Comparative impact of morbid obesity vs heart failure on cardiorespiratory fitness

Chest

Volumn 127, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 2197-2203

  Gallagher, Michael J ^a   Franklin, Barry A ^a   Ehrman, Jonathan K ^b   Keteyian, Steven J ^b   Brawner, Clinton A ^b   DeJong, Adam T ^a   McCullough, Peter A ^a  

^a WILLIAM BEAUMONT HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b HENRY FORD HEART AND VASCULAR INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Aerobic capacity (V o2max); Heart failure; Morbid obesity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BODY MASS; CARDIOPULMONARY HEMODYNAMICS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; FITNESS; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE EJECTION FRACTION; HEART RATE; HUMAN; LUNG GAS EXCHANGE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORBID OBESITY; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PATIENT REFERRAL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SYSTOLIC HEART FAILURE; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CASE CONTROL STUDY; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FOLLOW UP; HEART FUNCTION TEST; LUNG FUNCTION TEST; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSIOLOGY; PROBABILITY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; REFERENCE VALUE; RISK ASSESSMENT; STOMACH BYPASS; SURVIVAL;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; BODY MASS INDEX; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; COHORT STUDIES; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GASTRIC BYPASS; HEART FAILURE, CONGESTIVE; HEART FUNCTION TESTS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY, MORBID; PHYSICAL FITNESS; PROBABILITY; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; REFERENCE VALUES; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION TESTS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 21844443858     PISSN: 00123692     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1378/chest.127.6.2197     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden C, et al. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000. JAMA 2002; 288:1723-1727
2. Fontaine KR, Redden DT, Wang C, et al. Years of life lost due to obesity. JAMA 2003; 289:187-193
3. McInnis KJ, Franklin BA, Rippe JM. Counseling for physical activity in overweight and obese patients. Am Fam Physician 2003; 67:1249-1256
4. Allison DR, Fontaine KR, Manson JE, et al. Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States. JAMA 1999; 282:1530-1538
5. Eckel RH, Krauss RM. American Heart Association call to action: obesity as a major risk factor for coronary heart disease. Circulation 1998; 97:2099-2100
6. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003; 289:2560-2572
7. Wilson PWF, D'Agostino RR, Sullivan L, et al. Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk: the Framingham Experience. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162:1867-1872
8. Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman RA, et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA 2003; 289:76-79
9. Calle EE, Thun MJ, Petrelli JM, et al. Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of US adults. N Engl J Med 1999; 341:1097-1105
10. Krauss RM, Winston M. Obesity: impact on cardiovascular disease. Circulation 1998; 98:1472-1476
11. National Task Force on Prevention and Treatment of Obesity. Overweight, obesity and health risk. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160:898-904
12. Ekelund LG, Haskell WL, Johnson JL, et al. Physical fitness as a predictor of cardiovascular mortality in asymptomatic North American men. N Engl J Med 1988; 319:1379-1384
13. Sandvik L, Erikssen J, Thaulow E, et al. Physical fitness as a predictor of mortality among healthy, middle-aged Norwegian men. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:533-537
14. Laukkanen JA, Lakka TA, Rauramaa R, et al. Cardiovascular fitness as a predictor of mortality in men. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161:825-831
15. Blair SN, Kohl HW III, Barlow CE, et al. Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality: a prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. JAMA 1995; 273:1093-1098
16. Barlow CE, Kohl HW III, Gibbons LW, et al. Physical fitness, mortality and obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995; 19:S41-S44
17. Alexander JK. Obesity and cardiac performance. Am J Cardiol 1964; 14:860-865
18. Salvadori A, Palmulli FP, Arreghini M, et al. Cardiovascular and adrenergic response to exercise in obese subjects. J Clin Basic Cardiol 1999; 2:229-236
19. McCullough PA, Philbin EF, Spertus JA, et al. Confirmation of a heart failure epidemic: findings from the Resource Utilization Among Congestive Heart Failure (R.E.A.C.H.) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39:60-69
20. Myers J, Gullestad L. The role of exercise testing and gas-exchange measurement in the prognostic assessment of patients with heart failure. Curr Opin Cardiol 1998; 13:145-155
21. Beaver WL, Wasserman K, Whipp BJ. A new method for detecting the anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol 1986; 60:2020-2027
22. Sue DY, Wasserman K, Moricca RB, et al. Metabolic acidosis during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: use of the V-slope method for anaerobic threshold determination. Chest 1988; 94:931-938
23. Franklin BA, deJong A, McCullough PA. Interpreting exercise test-fitness data for your patients. AJMS 2003; 5:12-17
24. Myers J, Prakash M, Froelicher V, et al. Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:793-801
25. Peterson LR, Waggoner AD, Schechtman KB, et al. Alterations in left ventricular structure and function in young healthy obese women: assessment by echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43:1399-1404
26. Unger RH. Lipotoxic diseases. Annu Rev Med 2002; 53:319-336
27. Osada N, Chaitman BR, Miller LW, et al. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing identifies low risk patients with heart failure and severely impaired exercise capacity considered for heart transplantation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31:577-582
28. Mancini DM, Eisen H, Jussmaul W, et al. Value of peak exercise oxygen consumption for optimal timing of cardiac transplantation in ambulatory patients with heart failure. Circulation 1991; 83:778-786
29. Corra U, Mezzani A, Bosimini E, et al. Ventilatory response to exercise improves risk stratification in patients with chronic heart failure and intermediate functional capacity. Am Heart J 2002; 143:18-26
30. Myers J, Gullestad L, Vagelos R, et al. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and prognosis in severe heart failure: 14 ml/kg/min revisited. Am Heart J 2000; 139:78-84
31. 2 reserve and the minimal intensity for improving cardiovascular fitness. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002; 34:152-157