메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 48, 2014, Pages 6583-6590

Performance characteristics of qualified cell lines for isolation and propagation of influenza viruses for vaccine manufacturing

(24)  Donis, Ruben O a   Ziegler, Thedi a,n   Chen, i Mei b   Davis, C Todd b   Foust, Angie b   Hossain, M Jaber b   Johnson, Adam b   Klimov, Alexander b   Loughlin, Rosette b   Xu, Xiyan b   Tsai, Theodore c   Blayer, Simone d,l   Trusheim, Heidi d   Colegate, Tony e   Fox, John e   Taylor, Beverly e   Hussain, Althaf f,m   Barr, Ian g   Baas, Chantal g   Louwerens, Jaap h   more..


Author keywords

Antigenic stability; Genetic stability; Influenza vaccines; MDCK; Vaccine certified cell lines; VERO; Virus isolation; Virus purification

Indexed keywords

INFLUENZA VACCINE; INFLUENZA VIRUS HEMAGGLUTININ; VIRUS ANTIGEN; VIRUS SIALIDASE;

EID: 84908568634     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: 18732518     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.06.045     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 78751567830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from pandemic influenza A(H1N1): the research-based vaccine industry's perspective
    • Abelin A., Colegate T., Gardner S., Hehme N., Palache A. Lessons from pandemic influenza A(H1N1): the research-based vaccine industry's perspective. Vaccine 2011, 29:1135-1138.
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Abelin, A.1    Colegate, T.2    Gardner, S.3    Hehme, N.4    Palache, A.5
  • 2
    • 67449102487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trivalent MDCK cell culture-derived influenza vaccine Optaflu (Novartis Vaccines)
    • Doroshenko A., Halperin S.A. Trivalent MDCK cell culture-derived influenza vaccine Optaflu (Novartis Vaccines). Expert Rev Vaccines 2009, 8:679-688.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.8 , pp. 679-688
    • Doroshenko, A.1    Halperin, S.A.2
  • 3
    • 84875964790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vero cell culture-derived pandemic influenza vaccines: preclinical and clinical development
    • Barrett P.N., Portsmouth D., Ehrlich H.J. Vero cell culture-derived pandemic influenza vaccines: preclinical and clinical development. Expert Rev Vaccines 2013, 12:395-413.
    • (2013) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.12 , pp. 395-413
    • Barrett, P.N.1    Portsmouth, D.2    Ehrlich, H.J.3
  • 4
    • 67349117322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current challenges in implementing cell-derived influenza vaccines: implications for production and regulation, July 2007, NIBSC, Potters Bar, UK
    • Minor P.D., Engelhardt O.G., Wood J.M., Robertson J.S., Blayer S., Colegate T., et al. Current challenges in implementing cell-derived influenza vaccines: implications for production and regulation, July 2007, NIBSC, Potters Bar, UK. Vaccine 2009, 27:2907-2913.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 2907-2913
    • Minor, P.D.1    Engelhardt, O.G.2    Wood, J.M.3    Robertson, J.S.4    Blayer, S.5    Colegate, T.6
  • 5
    • 84857050827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving influenza vaccine virus selection: report of a WHO informal consultation held at WHO headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland, 14-16 June 2010
    • e1-5
    • Ampofo W.K., Baylor N., Cobey S., Cox N.J., Daves S., Edwards S., et al. Improving influenza vaccine virus selection: report of a WHO informal consultation held at WHO headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland, 14-16 June 2010. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 2012, 6:142-152. e1-5.
    • (2012) Influenza Other Respir Viruses , vol.6 , pp. 142-152
    • Ampofo, W.K.1    Baylor, N.2    Cobey, S.3    Cox, N.J.4    Daves, S.5    Edwards, S.6
  • 6
    • 75749156944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccines against seasonal and pandemic influenza and the implications of changes in substrates for virus production
    • Minor P.D. Vaccines against seasonal and pandemic influenza and the implications of changes in substrates for virus production. Clin Infect Dis 2010, 50:560-565.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 560-565
    • Minor, P.D.1
  • 7
    • 84864571656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus surveillance, vaccine strain selection, and manufacture
    • Stohr K., Bucher D., Colgate T., Wood J. Influenza virus surveillance, vaccine strain selection, and manufacture. Methods Mol Biol 2012, 865:147-162.
    • (2012) Methods Mol Biol , vol.865 , pp. 147-162
    • Stohr, K.1    Bucher, D.2    Colgate, T.3    Wood, J.4
  • 8
    • 0036724280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza-WHO cares
    • Stohr K. Influenza-WHO cares. Lancet Infect Dis 2002, 2:517.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 517
    • Stohr, K.1
  • 9
    • 51449099282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccine strain selection and recent studies on the global migration of seasonal influenza viruses
    • Russell C.A., Jones T.C., Barr I.G., Cox N.J., Garten R.J., Gregory V., et al. Influenza vaccine strain selection and recent studies on the global migration of seasonal influenza viruses. Vaccine 2008, 26(Suppl. 4):D31-D34.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. D31-D34
    • Russell, C.A.1    Jones, T.C.2    Barr, I.G.3    Cox, N.J.4    Garten, R.J.5    Gregory, V.6
  • 12
    • 74149091825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and assessment of tumorigenicity and oncogenicity of a Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell line for influenza vaccine production
    • Liu J., Mani S., Schwartz R., Richman L., Tabor D.E. Cloning and assessment of tumorigenicity and oncogenicity of a Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell line for influenza vaccine production. Vaccine 2010, 28:1285-1293.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 1285-1293
    • Liu, J.1    Mani, S.2    Schwartz, R.3    Richman, L.4    Tabor, D.E.5
  • 13
    • 0030839203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of influenza subunit vaccines produced in MDCK cells or fertilized chicken eggs
    • Palache A.M., Brands R., van Scharrenburg G.J. Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of influenza subunit vaccines produced in MDCK cells or fertilized chicken eggs. J Infect Dis 1997, 176(Suppl. 1):S20-S23.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.176 , pp. S20-S23
    • Palache, A.M.1    Brands, R.2    van Scharrenburg, G.J.3
  • 14
    • 70350048935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of MDCK cells for production of live attenuated influenza vaccine
    • Liu J., Shi X., Schwartz R., Kemble G. Use of MDCK cells for production of live attenuated influenza vaccine. Vaccine 2009, 27:6460-6463.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 6460-6463
    • Liu, J.1    Shi, X.2    Schwartz, R.3    Kemble, G.4
  • 15
    • 33644633299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety assessment of Madin Darby canine kidney cells as vaccine substrate
    • discussion 65-6
    • Medema J.K., Meijer J., Kersten A.J., Horton R. Safety assessment of Madin Darby canine kidney cells as vaccine substrate. Dev Biol (Basel) 2006, 123:243-250. discussion 65-6.
    • (2006) Dev Biol (Basel) , vol.123 , pp. 243-250
    • Medema, J.K.1    Meijer, J.2    Kersten, A.J.3    Horton, R.4
  • 16
    • 77952319322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of egg and high yielding MDCK cell-derived live attenuated influenza virus for commercial production of trivalent influenza vaccine: in vitro cell susceptibility and influenza virus replication kinetics in permissive and semi-permissive cells
    • Hussain A.I., Cordeiro M., Sevilla E., Liu J. Comparison of egg and high yielding MDCK cell-derived live attenuated influenza virus for commercial production of trivalent influenza vaccine: in vitro cell susceptibility and influenza virus replication kinetics in permissive and semi-permissive cells. Vaccine 2010, 28:3848-3855.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 3848-3855
    • Hussain, A.I.1    Cordeiro, M.2    Sevilla, E.3    Liu, J.4
  • 18
    • 79952101274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of a Vero-cell-culture-derived trivalent influenza vaccine: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • Barrett P.N., Berezuk G., Fritsch S., Aichinger G., Hart M.K., El-Amin W., et al. Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of a Vero-cell-culture-derived trivalent influenza vaccine: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2011, 377:751-759.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 751-759
    • Barrett, P.N.1    Berezuk, G.2    Fritsch, S.3    Aichinger, G.4    Hart, M.K.5    El-Amin, W.6
  • 19
    • 84861981761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical development of a Vero cell culture-derived seasonal influenza vaccine
    • Ehrlich H.J., Berezuk G., Fritsch S., Aichinger G., Singer J., Portsmouth D., et al. Clinical development of a Vero cell culture-derived seasonal influenza vaccine. Vaccine 2012, 30:4377-4386.
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , pp. 4377-4386
    • Ehrlich, H.J.1    Berezuk, G.2    Fritsch, S.3    Aichinger, G.4    Singer, J.5    Portsmouth, D.6
  • 20
    • 84858125275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cell culture-derived influenza vaccine provides consistent protection against infection and reduces the duration and severity of disease in infected individuals
    • Ehrlich H.J., Singer J., Berezuk G., Fritsch S., Aichinger G., Hart M.K., et al. A cell culture-derived influenza vaccine provides consistent protection against infection and reduces the duration and severity of disease in infected individuals. Clin Infect Dis. 2012, 54:946-954.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.54 , pp. 946-954
    • Ehrlich, H.J.1    Singer, J.2    Berezuk, G.3    Fritsch, S.4    Aichinger, G.5    Hart, M.K.6
  • 21
    • 84864322437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient recombinant protein expression in a human amniocyte cell line: the CAP-T(R) cell system
    • Fischer S., Charara N., Gerber A., Wolfel J., Schiedner G., Voedisch B., et al. Transient recombinant protein expression in a human amniocyte cell line: the CAP-T(R) cell system. Biotechnol Bioeng 2012, 109:2250-2261.
    • (2012) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.109 , pp. 2250-2261
    • Fischer, S.1    Charara, N.2    Gerber, A.3    Wolfel, J.4    Schiedner, G.5    Voedisch, B.6
  • 22
    • 0035925715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human cell line PER.C6 provides a new manufacturing system for the production of influenza vaccines
    • Pau M.G., Ophorst C., Koldijk M.H., Schouten G., Mehtali M., Uytdehaag F. The human cell line PER.C6 provides a new manufacturing system for the production of influenza vaccines. Vaccine 2001, 19:2716-2721.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 2716-2721
    • Pau, M.G.1    Ophorst, C.2    Koldijk, M.H.3    Schouten, G.4    Mehtali, M.5    Uytdehaag, F.6
  • 23
    • 61349200100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I clinical trial of a PER.C6 cell grown influenza H7 virus vaccine
    • Cox R.J., Madhun A.S., Hauge S., Sjursen H., Major D., Kuhne M., et al. A phase I clinical trial of a PER.C6 cell grown influenza H7 virus vaccine. Vaccine 2009, 27:1889-1897.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 1889-1897
    • Cox, R.J.1    Madhun, A.S.2    Hauge, S.3    Sjursen, H.4    Major, D.5    Kuhne, M.6
  • 24
    • 77955282966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO guidelines on nonclinical evaluation of vaccines
    • WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
    • WHO WHO guidelines on nonclinical evaluation of vaccines. WHO technical report series no 927, annex 1 2005, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2005) WHO technical report series no 927, annex 1
  • 25
    • 84908562236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee for medicinal products for human use VWPa BWPV, BWP)
    • Vaccine Working Party and Biologics Working Party (VWP, BWP)
    • European Medicines Agency Committee for medicinal products for human use VWPa BWPV, BWP). Guideline on influenza vaccines-quality module (draft for comment) 2013, Vaccine Working Party and Biologics Working Party (VWP, BWP).
    • (2013) Guideline on influenza vaccines-quality module (draft for comment)
  • 26
    • 0025231368 scopus 로고
    • Direct sequencing of the HA gene of influenza (H3N2) virus in original clinical samples reveals sequence identity with mammalian cell-grown virus
    • Katz J.M., Wang M., Webster R.G. Direct sequencing of the HA gene of influenza (H3N2) virus in original clinical samples reveals sequence identity with mammalian cell-grown virus. J Virol 1990, 64:1808-1811.
    • (1990) J Virol , vol.64 , pp. 1808-1811
    • Katz, J.M.1    Wang, M.2    Webster, R.G.3
  • 27
    • 0027183238 scopus 로고
    • Influence of host cell-mediated variation on the international surveillance of influenza A(H3N2) viruses
    • Meyer W.J., Wood J.M., Major D., Robertson J.S., Webster R.G., Katz J.M. Influence of host cell-mediated variation on the international surveillance of influenza A(H3N2) viruses. Virology 1993, 196:130-137.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.196 , pp. 130-137
    • Meyer, W.J.1    Wood, J.M.2    Major, D.3    Robertson, J.S.4    Webster, R.G.5    Katz, J.M.6
  • 28
    • 0027485445 scopus 로고
    • The role of amniotic passage in the egg-adaptation of human influenza virus is revealed by haemagglutinin sequence analyses
    • Robertson J.S., Nicolson C., Major D., Robertson E.W., Wood J.M. The role of amniotic passage in the egg-adaptation of human influenza virus is revealed by haemagglutinin sequence analyses. J Gen Virol 1993, 74(Pt 10):2047-2051.
    • (1993) J Gen Virol , vol.74 , pp. 2047-2051
    • Robertson, J.S.1    Nicolson, C.2    Major, D.3    Robertson, E.W.4    Wood, J.M.5
  • 29
    • 0021911623 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the hemagglutinin associated with adaptation of influenza B virus to growth in eggs
    • Robertson J.S., Naeve C.W., Webster R.G., Bootman J.S., Newman R., Schild G.C. Alterations in the hemagglutinin associated with adaptation of influenza B virus to growth in eggs. Virology 1985, 143:166-174.
    • (1985) Virology , vol.143 , pp. 166-174
    • Robertson, J.S.1    Naeve, C.W.2    Webster, R.G.3    Bootman, J.S.4    Newman, R.5    Schild, G.C.6
  • 30
    • 0023261116 scopus 로고
    • Structural changes in the haemagglutinin which accompany egg adaptation of an influenza A(H1N1) virus
    • Robertson J.S., Bootman J.S., Newman R., Oxford J.S., Daniels R.S., Webster R.G., et al. Structural changes in the haemagglutinin which accompany egg adaptation of an influenza A(H1N1) virus. Virology 1987, 160:31-37.
    • (1987) Virology , vol.160 , pp. 31-37
    • Robertson, J.S.1    Bootman, J.S.2    Newman, R.3    Oxford, J.S.4    Daniels, R.S.5    Webster, R.G.6
  • 31
    • 84861756876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of influenza virus A/H3N2 and B vaccines on the basis of cross-reactivity of post vaccination human serum antibodies against influenza viruses A/H3N2 and B isolated in MDCK cells and embryonated hen eggs
    • Kishida N., Fujisaki S., Yokoyama M., Sato H., Saito R., Ikematsu H., et al. Evaluation of influenza virus A/H3N2 and B vaccines on the basis of cross-reactivity of post vaccination human serum antibodies against influenza viruses A/H3N2 and B isolated in MDCK cells and embryonated hen eggs. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2012, 19:897-908.
    • (2012) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 897-908
    • Kishida, N.1    Fujisaki, S.2    Yokoyama, M.3    Sato, H.4    Saito, R.5    Ikematsu, H.6
  • 33
    • 44749090301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative risk assessment of exposure to adventitious agents in a cell culture-derived subunit influenza vaccine
    • Gregersen J.P. A quantitative risk assessment of exposure to adventitious agents in a cell culture-derived subunit influenza vaccine. Vaccine 2008, 26:3332-3340.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 3332-3340
    • Gregersen, J.P.1
  • 34
    • 77956231719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the safety of MDCK cells as a substrate for the production of a cell-derived influenza vaccine
    • Onions D., Egan W., Jarrett R., Novicki D., Gregersen J.P. Validation of the safety of MDCK cells as a substrate for the production of a cell-derived influenza vaccine. Biologicals: J Int Assoc Biol Stand 2010, 38:544-551.
    • (2010) Biologicals: J Int Assoc Biol Stand , vol.38 , pp. 544-551
    • Onions, D.1    Egan, W.2    Jarrett, R.3    Novicki, D.4    Gregersen, J.P.5
  • 35
    • 70349272201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-reaction genomic amplification accelerates sequencing and vaccine production for classical and Swine origin human influenza a viruses
    • Zhou B., Donnelly M., Scholes D., St George K., Hatta M., Kawaoka Y., et al. Single-reaction genomic amplification accelerates sequencing and vaccine production for classical and Swine origin human influenza a viruses. J Virol 2009, 83:10309-10313.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 10309-10313
    • Zhou, B.1    Donnelly, M.2    Scholes, D.3    St George, K.4    Hatta, M.5    Kawaoka, Y.6
  • 37
    • 0022516593 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted determination of protein concentrations from dye-binding and bicinchoninic acid protein assays performed in microtiter plates
    • Lane R.D., Federman D., Flora J.L., Beck B.L. Computer-assisted determination of protein concentrations from dye-binding and bicinchoninic acid protein assays performed in microtiter plates. J Immunol Methods 1986, 92:261-270.
    • (1986) J Immunol Methods , vol.92 , pp. 261-270
    • Lane, R.D.1    Federman, D.2    Flora, J.L.3    Beck, B.L.4
  • 38
    • 84908562235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of qualified cell lines for isolation of influenza candidate vaccine viruses: from clinical specimen to high yield reassortant
    • ESWI, Malta, ESWI (Ed.)
    • Donis R., Blayer S., Colegate A., Ziegler T., Barr I., Bucher D., et al. Evaluation of qualified cell lines for isolation of influenza candidate vaccine viruses: from clinical specimen to high yield reassortant. 4th ESWI influenza conference 2011, ESWI, Malta. ESWI (Ed.).
    • (2011) 4th ESWI influenza conference
    • Donis, R.1    Blayer, S.2    Colegate, A.3    Ziegler, T.4    Barr, I.5    Bucher, D.6
  • 39
    • 0033526523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of egg-adaptation on the receptor-binding properties of human influenza A and B viruses
    • Gambaryan A.S., Robertson J.S., Matrosovich M.N. Effects of egg-adaptation on the receptor-binding properties of human influenza A and B viruses. Virology 1999, 258:232-239.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.258 , pp. 232-239
    • Gambaryan, A.S.1    Robertson, J.S.2    Matrosovich, M.N.3
  • 40
    • 0029134072 scopus 로고
    • Egg fluids and cells of the chorioallantoic membrane of embryonated chicken eggs can select different variants of influenza A(H3N2) viruses
    • Hardy C.T., Young S.A., Webster R.G., Naeve C.W., Owens R.J. Egg fluids and cells of the chorioallantoic membrane of embryonated chicken eggs can select different variants of influenza A(H3N2) viruses. Virology 1995, 211:302-306.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.211 , pp. 302-306
    • Hardy, C.T.1    Young, S.A.2    Webster, R.G.3    Naeve, C.W.4    Owens, R.J.5
  • 41
    • 0030981954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in sialic acid-galactose linkages in the chicken egg amnion and allantois influence human influenza virus receptor specificity and variant selection
    • Ito T., Suzuki Y., Takada A., Kawamoto A., Otsuki K., Masuda H., et al. Differences in sialic acid-galactose linkages in the chicken egg amnion and allantois influence human influenza virus receptor specificity and variant selection. J Virol 1997, 71:3357-3362.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 3357-3362
    • Ito, T.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Takada, A.3    Kawamoto, A.4    Otsuki, K.5    Masuda, H.6
  • 42
    • 0026511206 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence identity between the HA1 of influenza A(H3N2) viruses grown in mammalian and primary chick kidney cells
    • Katz J.M., Webster R.G. Amino acid sequence identity between the HA1 of influenza A(H3N2) viruses grown in mammalian and primary chick kidney cells. J Gen Virol 1992, 73(Pt 5):1159-1165.
    • (1992) J Gen Virol , vol.73 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Katz, J.M.1    Webster, R.G.2
  • 43
    • 0021832294 scopus 로고
    • Host-mediated selection of influenza virus receptor variants, sialic acid-α2,6Gal-specific clones of A/duck/Ukraine/1/63 revert to sialic acid-α2,3Gal-specific wild type in ovo
    • Rogers G.N., Daniels R.S., Skehel J.J., Wiley D.C., Wang X.F., Higa H.H., et al. Host-mediated selection of influenza virus receptor variants, sialic acid-α2,6Gal-specific clones of A/duck/Ukraine/1/63 revert to sialic acid-α2,3Gal-specific wild type in ovo. J Biol Chem 1985, 260:7362-7367.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 7362-7367
    • Rogers, G.N.1    Daniels, R.S.2    Skehel, J.J.3    Wiley, D.C.4    Wang, X.F.5    Higa, H.H.6
  • 44
    • 33745040229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular changes associated with adaptation of human influenza A virus in embryonated chicken eggs
    • Widjaja L., Ilyushina N., Webster R.G., Webby R.J. Molecular changes associated with adaptation of human influenza A virus in embryonated chicken eggs. Virology 2006, 350:137-145.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.350 , pp. 137-145
    • Widjaja, L.1    Ilyushina, N.2    Webster, R.G.3    Webby, R.J.4
  • 45
    • 0030919176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells (MDCK) with a green monkey continuous cell line (Vero) and human lung embryonated cells (MRC-5) in the isolation of influenza A virus from nasopharyngeal aspirates by shell vial culture
    • Reina J., Fernandez-Baca V., Blanco I., Munar M. Comparison of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells (MDCK) with a green monkey continuous cell line (Vero) and human lung embryonated cells (MRC-5) in the isolation of influenza A virus from nasopharyngeal aspirates by shell vial culture. J Clin Microbiol 1997, 35:1900-1901.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 1900-1901
    • Reina, J.1    Fernandez-Baca, V.2    Blanco, I.3    Munar, M.4
  • 46
    • 0037345485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct host range of influenza H3N2 virus isolates in Vero and MDCK cells is determined by cell specific glycosylation pattern
    • Romanova J., Katinger D., Ferko B., Voglauer R., Mochalova L., Bovin N., et al. Distinct host range of influenza H3N2 virus isolates in Vero and MDCK cells is determined by cell specific glycosylation pattern. Virology 2003, 307:90-97.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.307 , pp. 90-97
    • Romanova, J.1    Katinger, D.2    Ferko, B.3    Voglauer, R.4    Mochalova, L.5    Bovin, N.6
  • 47
    • 18044386993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of influenza A/Fujian/411/02 (H3N2) virus growth in embryonated chicken eggs by balancing the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase activities, using reverse genetics
    • Lu B., Zhou H., Ye D., Kemble G., Jin H. Improvement of influenza A/Fujian/411/02 (H3N2) virus growth in embryonated chicken eggs by balancing the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase activities, using reverse genetics. J Virol 2005, 79:6763-6771.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 6763-6771
    • Lu, B.1    Zhou, H.2    Ye, D.3    Kemble, G.4    Jin, H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.