메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 1157-1166

The imbalance of nature: Revisiting a Darwinian framework for invasion biology

Author keywords

Biotic resistance; Darwin; Elton; Empty niche; Floristic regions; Natural selection; Phylogenetic diversity; Pre adaptation; Species invasions

Indexed keywords


EID: 84908495805     PISSN: 1466822X     EISSN: 14668238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/geb.12221     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (112)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 33750502421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advantages and disadvantages of being introduced
    • Alpert, P. (2006) The advantages and disadvantages of being introduced. Biological Invasions, 8, 1523-1534.
    • (2006) Biological Invasions , vol.8 , pp. 1523-1534
    • Alpert, P.1
  • 2
    • 0003091533 scopus 로고
    • Ship canals and aquatic ecosystems
    • Aron, W.I. & Smith, S.H. (1971) Ship canals and aquatic ecosystems. Science, 174, 13-20.
    • (1971) Science , vol.174 , pp. 13-20
    • Aron, W.I.1    Smith, S.H.2
  • 4
    • 84875848735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological traits and environmental affinity explain Red Sea fish introduction into the Mediterranean
    • Belmaker, J., Parravicini, V. & Kulbicki, M. (2013) Ecological traits and environmental affinity explain Red Sea fish introduction into the Mediterranean. Global Change Biology, 19, 1373-1382.
    • (2013) Global Change Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1373-1382
    • Belmaker, J.1    Parravicini, V.2    Kulbicki, M.3
  • 5
    • 0001729994 scopus 로고
    • Red Sea fishes recently found in the Mediterranean
    • Ben-Tuvia, A. (1966) Red Sea fishes recently found in the Mediterranean. Copeia, 2, 254-275.
    • (1966) Copeia , vol.2 , pp. 254-275
    • Ben-Tuvia, A.1
  • 6
    • 0028797082 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of increased competitive ability in invasive nonindigenous plants: a hypothesis
    • Blossey, B. & Nötzold, R. (1995) Evolution of increased competitive ability in invasive nonindigenous plants: a hypothesis. Journal of Ecology, 83, 887-889.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 887-889
    • Blossey, B.1    Nötzold, R.2
  • 7
    • 0027331029 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of body size: consequences of an energetic definition of fitness
    • Brown, J.H., Marquet, P.A. & Taper, M.L. (1993) Evolution of body size: consequences of an energetic definition of fitness. The American Naturalist, 142, 573-584.
    • (1993) The American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 573-584
    • Brown, J.H.1    Marquet, P.A.2    Taper, M.L.3
  • 8
    • 84861975945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-native plants reduce abundance, richness, and host specialization in lepidopteran communities
    • Burghardt, K.T., Tallamy, D.W., Philips, C. & Shropshire, K.J. (2010) Non-native plants reduce abundance, richness, and host specialization in lepidopteran communities. Ecosphere, 1, art. 11, doi: 10.1890/ES10-00032.1.
    • (2010) Ecosphere , vol.1
    • Burghardt, K.T.1    Tallamy, D.W.2    Philips, C.3    Shropshire, K.J.4
  • 9
    • 84957625644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel weapons: invasive success and the evolution of increased competitive ability
    • Callaway, R.M. & Ridenour, W.M. (2004) Novel weapons: invasive success and the evolution of increased competitive ability. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2, 436-443.
    • (2004) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.2 , pp. 436-443
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Ridenour, W.M.2
  • 10
    • 57349187789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing redundancy in invasion ecology by integrating hypotheses into a single theoretical framework
    • Catford, J.A., Jansson, R. & Nilsson, C. (2009) Reducing redundancy in invasion ecology by integrating hypotheses into a single theoretical framework. Diversity and Distributions, 15, 22-40.
    • (2009) Diversity and Distributions , vol.15 , pp. 22-40
    • Catford, J.A.1    Jansson, R.2    Nilsson, C.3
  • 11
    • 0034503114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity
    • Chesson, P. (2000) Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 31, 343-358.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.31 , pp. 343-358
    • Chesson, P.1
  • 12
    • 0000860382 scopus 로고
    • Convergence versus nonconvergence in Mediterranean-climate ecosystems
    • Cody, M.L. & Mooney, H.A. (1978) Convergence versus nonconvergence in Mediterranean-climate ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 9, 265-321.
    • (1978) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.9 , pp. 265-321
    • Cody, M.L.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 13
    • 84885765510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid adaptation to climate facilitates range expansion of an invasive plant
    • Colautti, R.I. & Barrett, S.C.H. (2013) Rapid adaptation to climate facilitates range expansion of an invasive plant. Science, 342, 364-366.
    • (2013) Science , vol.342 , pp. 364-366
    • Colautti, R.I.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 18
    • 1842664415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk-assessment system for screening out invasive pest plants from Hawaii and other Pacific islands
    • Daehler, C.C., Denslow, J.S., Ansari, S. & Kuo, H.C. (2004) A risk-assessment system for screening out invasive pest plants from Hawaii and other Pacific islands. Conservation Biology, 18, 360-368.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 360-368
    • Daehler, C.C.1    Denslow, J.S.2    Ansari, S.3    Kuo, H.C.4
  • 19
    • 0035045235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untested assumptions: the role of canals in the dispersal of sea lamprey, alewife, and other fishes in the eastern United States
    • Daniels, R.A. (2001) Untested assumptions: the role of canals in the dispersal of sea lamprey, alewife, and other fishes in the eastern United States. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 60, 309-329.
    • (2001) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.60 , pp. 309-329
    • Daniels, R.A.1
  • 20
    • 33645511160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive plants in wildland ecosystems: merging the study of invasion processes with management needs
    • D'Antonio, C.M., Jackson, N.E., Horvitz, C.C. & Hedberg, R. (2004) Invasive plants in wildland ecosystems: merging the study of invasion processes with management needs. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2, 513-521.
    • (2004) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.2 , pp. 513-521
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Jackson, N.E.2    Horvitz, C.C.3    Hedberg, R.4
  • 21
    • 0001329366 scopus 로고
    • Area, climate and evolution
    • Darlington, P.J. (1959) Area, climate and evolution. Evolution, 13, 488-510.
    • (1959) Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 488-510
    • Darlington, P.J.1
  • 23
    • 0034126605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility
    • Davis, M.A., Grime, J.P. & Thompson, K. (2000) Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility. Journal of Ecology, 88, 528-534.
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 528-534
    • Davis, M.A.1    Grime, J.P.2    Thompson, K.3
  • 24
    • 0000374796 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in the tropics
    • Dobzhansky, T. (1950) Evolution in the tropics. American Scientist, 38, 209-221.
    • (1950) American Scientist , vol.38 , pp. 209-221
    • Dobzhansky, T.1
  • 25
    • 0038441327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution experiments with microorganisms: the dynamics and genetic bases of adaptation
    • Elena, S.F. & Lenski, R.E. (2003) Evolution experiments with microorganisms: the dynamics and genetic bases of adaptation. Nature Reviews Genetics, 4, 457-469.
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.4 , pp. 457-469
    • Elena, S.F.1    Lenski, R.E.2
  • 27
    • 0026499429 scopus 로고
    • Conservation evaluation and phylogenetic diversity
    • Faith, D.P. (1992) Conservation evaluation and phylogenetic diversity. Biological Conservation, 61, 1-10.
    • (1992) Biological Conservation , vol.61 , pp. 1-10
    • Faith, D.P.1
  • 28
    • 84886264540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis reveals evolution in invasive plant species but little support for evolution of increased competitive ability (EICA)
    • Felker-Quinn, E., Schweitzer, J.A. & Bailey, J.K. (2013) Meta-analysis reveals evolution in invasive plant species but little support for evolution of increased competitive ability (EICA). Ecology and Evolution, 3, 739-751.
    • (2013) Ecology and Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 739-751
    • Felker-Quinn, E.1    Schweitzer, J.A.2    Bailey, J.K.3
  • 31
    • 56249121555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of Asian forests and European fields: eastern U.S. plant invasions in a global floristic context
    • Fridley, J.D. (2008) Of Asian forests and European fields: eastern U.S. plant invasions in a global floristic context. PLoS ONE, 3, e3630.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , pp. e3630
    • Fridley, J.D.1
  • 32
    • 84886068400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity as a bulwark against invasion: conceptual threads since Elton
    • ed. by D.M. Richardson) -. Blackwell, London.
    • Fridley, J.D. (2011) Biodiversity as a bulwark against invasion: conceptual threads since Elton. Fifty years of invasion ecology: the legacy of Charles Elton (ed. by D.M. Richardson ), pp. 121-130. Blackwell, London.
    • (2011) Fifty years of invasion ecology: the legacy of Charles Elton , pp. 121-130
    • Fridley, J.D.1
  • 33
    • 84880951515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant invasions across the Northern Hemisphere: a deep-time perspective
    • Fridley, J.D. (2013) Plant invasions across the Northern Hemisphere: a deep-time perspective. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1293, 8-17.
    • (2013) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1293 , pp. 8-17
    • Fridley, J.D.1
  • 34
    • 34247113596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invasion paradox: reconciling pattern and process in species invasions
    • Fridley, J.D. etal. (2007) The invasion paradox: reconciling pattern and process in species invasions. Ecology, 88, 3-17.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 3-17
    • Fridley, J.D.1
  • 35
    • 34247621745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource-use efficiency and plant invasion in low-resource systems
    • Funk, J.L. & Vitousek, P.M. (2007) Resource-use efficiency and plant invasion in low-resource systems. Nature, 446, 1079-1081.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 1079-1081
    • Funk, J.L.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 36
    • 84895265736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marine caravan-the Suez Canal and the Erythrean invasion
    • ed. by S. Gollasch, B.S. Galil and A.N. Cohen) -. Springer, Dordrecht.
    • Galil, B.S. (2006) The marine caravan-the Suez Canal and the Erythrean invasion. Bridging divides (ed. by S. Gollasch, B.S. Galil and A.N. Cohen ), pp. 207-300. Springer, Dordrecht.
    • (2006) Bridging divides , pp. 207-300
    • Galil, B.S.1
  • 38
    • 0027047592 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: implications for conservation
    • Hobbs, R.J. & Huenneke, L.F. (1992) Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: implications for conservation. Conservation Biology, 6, 324-337.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 324-337
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Huenneke, L.F.2
  • 40
    • 77949302641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOC Research and Development Series 292, New Zealand Department of Conservation, Wellington.
    • Howell, C.J. (2008) Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand. DOC Research and Development Series 292, New Zealand Department of Conservation, Wellington.
    • (2008) Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand
    • Howell, C.J.1
  • 42
    • 0017771466 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and tinkering
    • Jacob, F. (1977) Evolution and tinkering. Science, 196, 1161-1166.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Jacob, F.1
  • 43
    • 0036531880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis
    • Keane, R.M. & Crawley, M.J. (2002) Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17, 164-170.
    • (2002) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 164-170
    • Keane, R.M.1    Crawley, M.J.2
  • 44
    • 2142840993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A worldwide study of high altitude treeline temperatures
    • Körner, C. & Paulsen, J. (2004) A worldwide study of high altitude treeline temperatures. Journal of Biogeography, 31, 713-732.
    • (2004) Journal of Biogeography , vol.31 , pp. 713-732
    • Körner, C.1    Paulsen, J.2
  • 45
    • 13544268518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche opportunity and ant invasion: the case of Wasmannia auropunctata in a New Caledonian rain forest
    • Le Breton, J., Jourdan, H., Chazeau, J., Orivel, J. & Dejean, A. (2005) Niche opportunity and ant invasion: the case of Wasmannia auropunctata in a New Caledonian rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 21, 93-98.
    • (2005) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 93-98
    • Le Breton, J.1    Jourdan, H.2    Chazeau, J.3    Orivel, J.4    Dejean, A.5
  • 46
    • 58149088045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do human economies, large islands and forest fragments reveal about the factors limiting ecosystem evolution?
    • Leigh, E.G., Vermeij, G.J. & Wikelski, M. (2009) What do human economies, large islands and forest fragments reveal about the factors limiting ecosystem evolution? Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 22, 1-12.
    • (2009) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.22 , pp. 1-12
    • Leigh, E.G.1    Vermeij, G.J.2    Wikelski, M.3
  • 47
    • 33746774404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How general are positive relationships between plant population size, fitness and genetic variation?
    • Leimu, R., Mutikainen, P.I.A., Koricheva, J. & Fischer, M. (2006) How general are positive relationships between plant population size, fitness and genetic variation? Journal of Ecology, 94, 942-952.
    • (2006) Journal of Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 942-952
    • Leimu, R.1    Mutikainen, P.I.A.2    Koricheva, J.3    Fischer, M.4
  • 48
    • 0026279651 scopus 로고
    • Long-term experimental evolution in Escherichia coli. I. Adaptation and divergence during 2,000 generations
    • Lenski, R.E., Rose, M.R., Simpson, S.C. & Tadler, S.C. (1991) Long-term experimental evolution in Escherichia coli. I. Adaptation and divergence during 2, 000 generations. The American Naturalist, 138, 1315-1341.
    • (1991) The American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 1315-1341
    • Lenski, R.E.1    Rose, M.R.2    Simpson, S.C.3    Tadler, S.C.4
  • 49
    • 0032711321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elton revisited: a review of evidence linking diversity and invasibility
    • Levine, J.M. & D'Antonio, C.M. (1999) Elton revisited: a review of evidence linking diversity and invasibility. Oikos, 87, 15-26.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.87 , pp. 15-26
    • Levine, J.M.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2
  • 50
    • 38149091650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered ecosystem carbon and nitrogen cycles by plant invasion: a meta-analysis
    • Liao, C., Peng, R., Luo, Y., Zhou, X., Wu, X., Fang, C., Chen, J. & Bo Li, B. (2008) Altered ecosystem carbon and nitrogen cycles by plant invasion: a meta-analysis. New Phytologist, 177, 706-714.
    • (2008) New Phytologist , vol.177 , pp. 706-714
    • Liao, C.1    Peng, R.2    Luo, Y.3    Zhou, X.4    Wu, X.5    Fang, C.6    Chen, J.7    Bo Li, B.8
  • 53
    • 0037929957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic constraint, absent life forms, and preadapted alien plants: a prescription for biological invasions
    • Mack, R.N. (2003) Phylogenetic constraint, absent life forms, and preadapted alien plants: a prescription for biological invasions. International Journal of Plant Science, 164, S185-S196.
    • (2003) International Journal of Plant Science , vol.164 , pp. S185-S196
    • Mack, R.N.1
  • 54
    • 0032439292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, biomass allocation and photosynthesis of invasive and native Hawaiian rainforest species
    • Pattison, R.R., Goldstein, G. & Ares, A. (1998) Growth, biomass allocation and photosynthesis of invasive and native Hawaiian rainforest species. Oecologia, 117, 449-459.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.117 , pp. 449-459
    • Pattison, R.R.1    Goldstein, G.2    Ares, A.3
  • 55
    • 0033494532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A weed risk assessment model for use as a biosecurity tool evaluating plant introductions
    • Pheloung, P.C., Williams, P.A. & Halloy, S.R. (1999) A weed risk assessment model for use as a biosecurity tool evaluating plant introductions. Journal of Environmental Management, 57, 239-251.
    • (1999) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.57 , pp. 239-251
    • Pheloung, P.C.1    Williams, P.A.2    Halloy, S.R.3
  • 57
    • 0036289970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic
    • Pysek, P., Sádlo, J. & Mandák, B. (2002) Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia, 74, 97-186.
    • (2002) Preslia , vol.74 , pp. 97-186
    • Pysek, P.1    Sádlo, J.2    Mandák, B.3
  • 58
    • 0002822302 scopus 로고
    • Invasibility of plant communities
    • ed. by J.A. Drake, H.A. Mooney & F. di Castri) -. Wiley, New York.
    • Rejmánek, M. (1989) Invasibility of plant communities. Biological invasions: a global perspective (ed. by J.A. Drake, H.A. Mooney & F. di Castri ), pp. 369-388. Wiley, New York.
    • (1989) Biological invasions: a global perspective , pp. 369-388
    • Rejmánek, M.1
  • 60
    • 34247380265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home away from home - objective mapping of high-risk source areas for plant introductions
    • Richardson, D.M. & Thuiller, W. (2007) Home away from home - objective mapping of high-risk source areas for plant introductions. Diversity and Distributions, 13, 299-312.
    • (2007) Diversity and Distributions , vol.13 , pp. 299-312
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Thuiller, W.2
  • 62
    • 0000298548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water use by Tamarix ramosissima and associated phreatophytes in a Mojave Desert floodplain
    • Sala, A., Smith, S.D. & Devitt, D.A. (1996) Water use by Tamarix ramosissima and associated phreatophytes in a Mojave Desert floodplain. Ecological Applications, 6, 888-898.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 888-898
    • Sala, A.1    Smith, S.D.2    Devitt, D.A.3
  • 64
    • 50049085220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species invasions and extinction: the future of native biodiversity on islands
    • Sax, D.F. & Gaines, S.D. (2008) Species invasions and extinction: the future of native biodiversity on islands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 105, 11490-11497.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.105 , pp. 11490-11497
    • Sax, D.F.1    Gaines, S.D.2
  • 65
    • 67651132002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic interactions and speciation in the tropics
    • ed. by R. Butlin, J. Bridle and D. Schluter) -. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Schemske, D.W. (2009) Biotic interactions and speciation in the tropics. Speciation and patterns of diversity (ed. by R. Butlin, J. Bridle and D. Schluter ), pp. 219-239. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2009) Speciation and patterns of diversity , pp. 219-239
    • Schemske, D.W.1
  • 66
    • 4244206871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreword
    • ed. by C.S. Elton) (reprint of 1958 edition) -. Methuen and Company, London.
    • Simberloff, D. (2000) Foreword. The ecology of invasions by animals and plants (ed. by C.S. Elton) (reprint of 1958 edition), pp. vii-xiv. Methuen and Company, London.
    • (2000) The ecology of invasions by animals and plants
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 67
    • 33646808505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species invasions and the relationships between species diversity, community saturation, and ecosystem functioning
    • ed. by D.F. Sax, S.D. Gaines and J.J. Stachowicz) -. Sinauer, New York.
    • Stachowicz, J.J. & Tilman, D. (2005) Species invasions and the relationships between species diversity, community saturation, and ecosystem functioning. Species invasions: insights into ecology, evolution, and biogeography (ed. by D.F. Sax, S.D. Gaines and J.J. Stachowicz ), pp. 41-64. Sinauer, New York.
    • (2005) Species invasions: insights into ecology, evolution, and biogeography , pp. 41-64
    • Stachowicz, J.J.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 70
    • 0032840323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity: a search for general principles
    • Tilman, D. (1999) The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity: a search for general principles. Ecology, 80, 1455-1474.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1455-1474
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 71
    • 3343017177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche tradeoffs, neutrality, and community structure: a stochastic theory of resource competition, invasion, and community assembly
    • Tilman, D. (2004) Niche tradeoffs, neutrality, and community structure: a stochastic theory of resource competition, invasion, and community assembly. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 101, 10854-10861.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.101 , pp. 10854-10861
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 72
    • 80051491671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversification, biotic interchange, and the universal trade-off hypothesis
    • Tilman, D. (2011) Diversification, biotic interchange, and the universal trade-off hypothesis. The American Naturalist, 178, 355-371.
    • (2011) The American Naturalist , vol.178 , pp. 355-371
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 73
    • 0026272715 scopus 로고
    • When biotas meet: understanding biotic interchange
    • Vermeij, G.J. (1991) When biotas meet: understanding biotic interchange. Science, 253, 1099-1104.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1099-1104
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 74
    • 0030251392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An agenda for invasion biology
    • Vermeij, G.J. (1996) An agenda for invasion biology. Biological Conservation, 78, 3-9.
    • (1996) Biological Conservation , vol.78 , pp. 3-9
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 75
    • 21444460275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion as expectation: a historical fact of life
    • ed. by D.F. Sax, S.D. Gaines and J.J. Stachowicz) -. Sinauer, New York.
    • Vermeij, G.J. (2005) Invasion as expectation: a historical fact of life. Species invasions: insights into ecology, evolution, and biogeography (ed. by D.F. Sax, S.D. Gaines and J.J. Stachowicz ), pp. 315-339. Sinauer, New York.
    • (2005) Species invasions: insights into ecology, evolution, and biogeography , pp. 315-339
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 76
    • 0000193730 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of invasion and dominance of coastal grassland by Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
    • Vivrette, N.J. & Muller, C.H. (1977) Mechanism of invasion and dominance of coastal grassland by Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Ecological Monographs, 47, 301-318.
    • (1977) Ecological Monographs , vol.47 , pp. 301-318
    • Vivrette, N.J.1    Muller, C.H.2
  • 77
    • 35548943561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of ecosystem carbon sequestration by invasive predators
    • Wardle, D.A., Bellingham, P.J., Fukami, T. & Mulder, C.P.H. (2007) Promotion of ecosystem carbon sequestration by invasive predators. Biology Letters, 3, 479-482.
    • (2007) Biology Letters , vol.3 , pp. 479-482
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Bellingham, P.J.2    Fukami, T.3    Mulder, C.P.H.4
  • 78
    • 84908471721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional references concerning sources of the data used in this study are found at the end of Appendix S1 at [website URL].
    • Additional references concerning sources of the data used in this study are found at the end of Appendix S1 at [website URL].


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.