메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 176, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 409-421

Individual foraging specialisation in a social mammal: the European badger (Meles meles)

Author keywords

Foraging ecology; Individual specialisation; Niche variation; Spatial heterogeneity; Stable isotope analysis

Indexed keywords

FORAGING BEHAVIOR; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; MAMMAL; NICHE; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SPATIAL VARIATION; SPECIALIZATION; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM;

EID: 84907785331     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: 14321939     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-014-3019-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0035669832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the study of territory size and shape
    • Adams ES (2001) Approaches to the study of territory size and shape. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 32:277–303
    • (2001) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.32 , pp. 277-303
    • Adams, E.S.1
  • 2
    • 0028165330 scopus 로고
    • Dietary variation in arctic foxes (Alopexlagopus)-an analysis of stable carbon isotopes
    • Angerbjörn A, Hersteinsson P, Lidén K, Nelson E (1994) Dietary variation in arctic foxes (Alopexlagopus)-an analysis of stable carbon isotopes. Oecologia 99:226–232
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.99 , pp. 226-232
    • Angerbjörn, A.1    Hersteinsson, P.2    Lidén, K.3    Nelson, E.4
  • 3
    • 34548569922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual specialization in the hunting wasp Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) albonigrum (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)
    • Araujo MS, Gonzaga MO (2007) Individual specialization in the hunting wasp Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) albonigrum (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). BehavEcolSociobiol 61:1855–1863. doi:10.1007/s00265-007-0425-z
    • (2007) BehavEcolSociobiol , vol.61 , pp. 1855-1863
    • Araujo, M.S.1    Gonzaga, M.O.2
  • 4
    • 79961170165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological causes of individual specialisation
    • Araújo MS, Bolnick DI, Layman CA (2011) The ecological causes of individual specialisation. EcolLett 14:948–958. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01662.x
    • (2011) EcolLett , vol.14 , pp. 948-958
    • Araújo, M.S.1    Bolnick, D.I.2    Layman, C.A.3
  • 5
    • 3843138567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining trophic niche width: a novel approach using stable isotope analysis
    • Bearhop S, Adams CE, Waldron S, Fuller RA, MacLeod H (2004) Determining trophic niche width: a novel approach using stable isotope analysis. J AnimEcol 73:1007–1012
    • (2004) J AnimEcol , vol.73 , pp. 1007-1012
    • Bearhop, S.1    Adams, C.E.2    Waldron, S.3    Fuller, R.A.4    MacLeod, H.5
  • 6
    • 33646775717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes indicate sex-specific and long-term individual foraging specialisation in diving seabirds
    • Bearhop S, Phillips RA, McGill R, Cherel Y, Dawson DA, Croxall JP (2006) Stable isotopes indicate sex-specific and long-term individual foraging specialisation in diving seabirds. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 311:157–164
    • (2006) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.311 , pp. 157-164
    • Bearhop, S.1    Phillips, R.A.2    McGill, R.3    Cherel, Y.4    Dawson, D.A.5    Croxall, J.P.6
  • 7
    • 0030800355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and seasonal changes in diets of martens: evidence from stable isotope analysis
    • Ben-David M, Flynn RW, Schell DM (1997) Annual and seasonal changes in diets of martens: evidence from stable isotope analysis. Oecologia 111:280–291. doi:10.1007/s004420050236
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , pp. 280-291
    • Ben-David, M.1    Flynn, R.W.2    Schell, D.M.3
  • 11
    • 0037012826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis
    • PID: 11988573, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjsFynu70%3D
    • Ceballos G, Ehrlich PR (2002) Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis. Science 296:904–907. doi:10.1126/science.1069349
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 904-907
    • Ceballos, G.1    Ehrlich, P.R.2
  • 13
    • 27944440057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, physiology, and stable isotopes: new information from fasting and molting penguins
    • Cherel Y, Hobson K, Bailleul F (2005) Nutrition, physiology, and stable isotopes: new information from fasting and molting penguins. Ecology 86:2881–2888
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2881-2888
    • Cherel, Y.1    Hobson, K.2    Bailleul, F.3
  • 14
    • 34250714851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes document seasonal changes in trophic niches and winter foraging individual specialization in diving predators from the Southern Ocean
    • Cherel Y, Hobson KA, Guinet C, Vanpe C (2007) Stable isotopes document seasonal changes in trophic niches and winter foraging individual specialization in diving predators from the Southern Ocean. Ecology 76:826–836. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01238.x
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 826-836
    • Cherel, Y.1    Hobson, K.A.2    Guinet, C.3    Vanpe, C.4
  • 15
    • 72149111671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diet of the badger Meles melesin the Republic of Ireland
    • Cleary GP, Corner LA, O’Keeffe J, Marples NM (2009) The diet of the badger Meles melesin the Republic of Ireland. Mamm Biol 74:438–447. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2009.07.003
    • (2009) Mamm Biol , vol.74 , pp. 438-447
    • Cleary, G.P.1    Corner, L.A.2    O’Keeffe, J.3    Marples, N.M.4
  • 16
    • 41149126424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of stable isotope techniques to the ecology of mammals
    • Crawford K, McDonald RA, Bearhop S (2008) Applications of stable isotope techniques to the ecology of mammals. Mamm Rev 38:87–107
    • (2008) Mamm Rev , vol.38 , pp. 87-107
    • Crawford, K.1    McDonald, R.A.2    Bearhop, S.3
  • 17
    • 57549101060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape heterogeneity and marine subsidy generate extensive intrapopulation niche diversity in a large terrestrial vertebrate
    • PID: 19120600
    • Darimont CT, Paquet PC, Reimchen TE (2009) Landscape heterogeneity and marine subsidy generate extensive intrapopulation niche diversity in a large terrestrial vertebrate. J Anim Ecol 78:126–133
    • (2009) J Anim Ecol , vol.78 , pp. 126-133
    • Darimont, C.T.1    Paquet, P.C.2    Reimchen, T.E.3
  • 18
    • 0033942777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of marked bait in studies of the territorial organization of the European badger (Meles meles)
    • Delahay RJ, Brown JA, Mallinson PJ, Spyvee PD, Handoll D, Rogers LM, Cheeseman CL (2000) The use of marked bait in studies of the territorial organization of the European badger (Meles meles). Mamm Rev 30:73–87. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2907.2000.00058.x
    • (2000) Mamm Rev , vol.30 , pp. 73-87
    • Delahay, R.J.1    Brown, J.A.2    Mallinson, P.J.3    Spyvee, P.D.4    Handoll, D.5    Rogers, L.M.6    Cheeseman, C.L.7
  • 19
    • 33750047533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat correlates of group size, bodyweight and reproductive performance in a high-density Eurasian badger (Meles meles) population
    • Delahay RJ, Carter SP, Forrester GJ, Mitchell A, Cheeseman CL (2006) Habitat correlates of group size, bodyweight and reproductive performance in a high-density Eurasian badger (Meles meles) population. J Zool 270:437–447. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00165.x
    • (2006) J Zool , vol.270 , pp. 437-447
    • Delahay, R.J.1    Carter, S.P.2    Forrester, G.J.3    Mitchell, A.4    Cheeseman, C.L.5
  • 20
    • 27944469791 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXls1WrsbY%3D
    • Deniro M, Epstein S (1978) Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 42:495–506. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(78)90199-0
    • (1978) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.42 , pp. 495-506
    • Deniro, M.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 21
    • 0019681135 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXktVGmtLw%3D
    • Deniro M, Epstein S (1981) Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 45:341–351. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(81)90244-1
    • (1981) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.45 , pp. 341-351
    • Deniro, M.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 22
    • 77953118956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences of intraspecific variation in lake Daphnia
    • Duffy MA (2009) Ecological consequences of intraspecific variation in lake Daphnia. Freshw Biol 55:995–1004. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02336.x
    • (2009) Freshw Biol , vol.55 , pp. 995-1004
    • Duffy, M.A.1
  • 23
    • 0037284063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual variation in prey selection by sea otters: patterns, causes and implications
    • Estes J, Riedman M, Staedler M, Tinker M (2003) Individual variation in prey selection by sea otters: patterns, causes and implications. J Anim Ecol 72:144–155
    • (2003) J Anim Ecol , vol.72 , pp. 144-155
    • Estes, J.1    Riedman, M.2    Staedler, M.3    Tinker, M.4
  • 24
    • 20444396244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of food resources by badgers (Meles meles) in the Swiss Jura Mountains
    • Fischer C, Ferrari N, Weber J-M (2005) Exploitation of food resources by badgers (Meles meles) in the Swiss Jura Mountains. J Zool 266:121–131. doi:10.1017/S0952836905006576
    • (2005) J Zool , vol.266 , pp. 121-131
    • Fischer, C.1    Ferrari, N.2    Weber, J.-M.3
  • 25
    • 53149114162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cattle farm resources by badgers (Meles meles) and risk of bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) transmission to cattle
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38zovFOmtA%3D%3D
    • Garnett B, Delahay R, Roper T (2002) Use of cattle farm resources by badgers (Meles meles) and risk of bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) transmission to cattle. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B: Biol Sci 269:1487–1491. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2072
    • (2002) Proc R Soc Lond Ser B: Biol Sci , vol.269 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Garnett, B.1    Delahay, R.2    Roper, T.3
  • 26
    • 26244454407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranging behaviour of European badgers (Meles meles) in relation to bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) infection
    • Garnett BT, Delahay RJ, Roper TJ (2005) Ranging behaviour of European badgers (Meles meles) in relation to bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) infection. Appl Anim Behav Sci 94:331–340
    • (2005) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.94 , pp. 331-340
    • Garnett, B.T.1    Delahay, R.J.2    Roper, T.J.3
  • 27
    • 47249142538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling regression inputs by dividing by two standard deviations
    • PID: 17960576
    • Gelman A (2008) Scaling regression inputs by dividing by two standard deviations. Stat Med 27:2865–2873. doi:10.1002/sim
    • (2008) Stat Med , vol.27 , pp. 2865-2873
    • Gelman, A.1
  • 28
    • 57449086123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent linear dominance hierarchies in social groups of European badgers, Meles meles
    • Hewitt SE, Macdonald DW, Dugdale HL (2009) Context-dependent linear dominance hierarchies in social groups of European badgers, Meles meles. Anim Behav 77:161–169. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.09.022
    • (2009) Anim Behav , vol.77 , pp. 161-169
    • Hewitt, S.E.1    Macdonald, D.W.2    Dugdale, H.L.3
  • 29
    • 0001567155 scopus 로고
    • Stable-nitrogen isotope enrichment in avian tissues due to fasting and nutritional stress: implications for isotopic analyses of diet
    • Hobson K, Alisauskas R (1993) Stable-nitrogen isotope enrichment in avian tissues due to fasting and nutritional stress: implications for isotopic analyses of diet. Condor 95:388–394
    • (1993) Condor , vol.95 , pp. 388-394
    • Hobson, K.1    Alisauskas, R.2
  • 30
    • 84982057527 scopus 로고
    • Variation in resource presence, utilization and reproductive success within a population of European Badgers (Meles meles)
    • Hofer H (1988) Variation in resource presence, utilization and reproductive success within a population of European Badgers (Meles meles). Mamm Rev 18:25–36. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.1988.tb00068.x
    • (1988) Mamm Rev , vol.18 , pp. 25-36
    • Hofer, H.1
  • 33
    • 72449167040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal stability of individual feeding specialization may promote speciation
    • PID: 19796292
    • Knudsen R, Primicerio R, Amundsen P-A, Klemetsen A (2010) Temporal stability of individual feeding specialization may promote speciation. J Anim Ecol 79:161–168. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01625.x
    • (2010) J Anim Ecol , vol.79 , pp. 161-168
    • Knudsen, R.1    Primicerio, R.2    Amundsen, P.-A.3    Klemetsen, A.4
  • 34
    • 0002117805 scopus 로고
    • Foraging and spatial organisation of the European badger, Meles meles L
    • Kruuk H (1978) Foraging and spatial organisation of the European badger, Meles meles L. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 4:75–89. doi:10.1007/BF00302562
    • (1978) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.4 , pp. 75-89
    • Kruuk, H.1
  • 35
    • 0023495712 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the size of groups and ranges of the European badger (Meles meles L.) in an area in Scotland
    • Kruuk H (1987) Changes in the size of groups and ranges of the European badger (Meles meles L.) in an area in Scotland. J Anim Ecol 56:351–364
    • (1987) J Anim Ecol , vol.56 , pp. 351-364
    • Kruuk, H.1
  • 36
    • 0000795512 scopus 로고
    • Feeding specialization of the European badger Meles meles in Scotland
    • Kruuk H, Parish T (1981) Feeding specialization of the European badger Meles meles in Scotland. J Anim Ecol 50:773–778. doi:10.2307/4136
    • (1981) J Anim Ecol , vol.50 , pp. 773-778
    • Kruuk, H.1    Parish, T.2
  • 37
    • 0036313553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of social hierarchy amongst feeding badgers, Meles meles
    • Macdonald DW, Stewart PD, Johnson PJ, Porkert J, Buesching C (2002) No evidence of social hierarchy amongst feeding badgers, Meles meles. Ethology 108:613–628. doi:10.1046/j.1439-0310.2002.00807.x
    • (2002) Ethology , vol.108 , pp. 613-628
    • Macdonald, D.W.1    Stewart, P.D.2    Johnson, P.J.3    Porkert, J.4    Buesching, C.5
  • 38
    • 0029472024 scopus 로고
    • Influences of cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchusclarki) on behaviour and reproduction of Yellowstone grizzly bears (Ursusarctos), 1975–1989
    • Mattson DJ, Reinhart DP (1995) Influences of cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchusclarki) on behaviour and reproduction of Yellowstone grizzly bears (Ursusarctos), 1975–1989. Can J Zool 73:2072–2079
    • (1995) Can J Zool , vol.73 , pp. 2072-2079
    • Mattson, D.J.1    Reinhart, D.P.2
  • 39
    • 0036111228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource partitioning among British and Irish mustelids
    • McDonald R (2002) Resource partitioning among British and Irish mustelids. J Anim Ecol 71:185–200
    • (2002) J Anim Ecol , vol.71 , pp. 185-200
    • McDonald, R.1
  • 40
    • 33745056703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for local specialization in a generalist mammalian herbivore, Neotomafuscipes
    • McEachern MB, Eagles-Smith CA, Efferson CM, Van Vuren DH (2006) Evidence for local specialization in a generalist mammalian herbivore, Neotomafuscipes. Oikos 113:440–448
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.113 , pp. 440-448
    • McEachern, M.B.1    Eagles-Smith, C.A.2    Efferson, C.M.3    Van Vuren, D.H.4
  • 41
    • 0022830581 scopus 로고
    • Spatial learning and discrimination of food patches in the European badger (Meles meles L.)
    • Mellgren R, Roper T (1986) Spatial learning and discrimination of food patches in the European badger (Meles meles L.). Anim Behav 34:1129–1134
    • (1986) Anim Behav , vol.34 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Mellgren, R.1    Roper, T.2
  • 42
    • 77956887506 scopus 로고
    • A Note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination
    • Nagelkerke NJD (1991) A Note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination. Biometrika 78:691–692
    • (1991) Biometrika , vol.78 , pp. 691-692
    • Nagelkerke, N.J.D.1
  • 43
    • 67651093775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blubber fatty acid profiles indicate dietary resource partitioning between adult and juvenile southern elephant seals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXosl2jtb8%3D
    • Newland C, Field IC, Nichols PD, Bradshaw CJA, Hindell MA (2009) Blubber fatty acid profiles indicate dietary resource partitioning between adult and juvenile southern elephant seals. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 384:303–312. doi:10.3354/meps08010
    • (2009) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.384 , pp. 303-312
    • Newland, C.1    Field, I.C.2    Nichols, P.D.3    Bradshaw, C.J.A.4    Hindell, M.A.5
  • 45
    • 63849288911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to investigate individual diet specialization in California sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis)
    • PID: 19449691
    • Newsome SD, Tinker MT, Monson DH, Oftedal OT, Ralls K, Staedler MM, Fogel ML, Estes JA (2009) Using stable isotopes to investigate individual diet specialization in California sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis). Ecology 90:961–974
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 961-974
    • Newsome, S.D.1    Tinker, M.T.2    Monson, D.H.3    Oftedal, O.T.4    Ralls, K.5    Staedler, M.M.6    Fogel, M.L.7    Estes, J.A.8
  • 46
    • 84990752738 scopus 로고
    • Digging behaviour while foraging by the European badger, Meles meles, in a mediterranean habitat
    • Pigozzi G (1989) Digging behaviour while foraging by the European badger, Meles meles, in a mediterranean habitat. Ethology 83:121–128
    • (1989) Ethology , vol.83 , pp. 121-128
    • Pigozzi, G.1
  • 47
    • 51949086279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in a predator affects community structure and cascading trophic interactions
    • PID: 18705387
    • Post DM, Palkovacs EP, Schielke EG, Dodson SI (2008) Intraspecific variation in a predator affects community structure and cascading trophic interactions. Ecology 89:2019–2032
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2019-2032
    • Post, D.M.1    Palkovacs, E.P.2    Schielke, E.G.3    Dodson, S.I.4
  • 48
    • 54049083038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of faecal genotyping to determine individual diet
    • Prugh LR, Arthur SM, Ritland CE (2008) Use of faecal genotyping to determine individual diet. Wildl Biol 14:318–330
    • (2008) Wildl Biol , vol.14 , pp. 318-330
    • Prugh, L.R.1    Arthur, S.M.2    Ritland, C.E.3
  • 50
    • 0035123345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in key habitat use between dominant and subordinate animals: intraterritorial dominance payoffs in Eurasian badgers?
    • Revilla E (2001) Differences in key habitat use between dominant and subordinate animals: intraterritorial dominance payoffs in Eurasian badgers? Can J Zool 170:165–170
    • (2001) Can J Zool , vol.170 , pp. 165-170
    • Revilla, E.1
  • 51
    • 84878113018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whisker growth in wild Eurasian badgers Meles meles: implications for stable isotope and bait marking studies
    • Robertson A, McDonald RA, Delahay RJ, Kelly SD, Bearhop S (2012) Whisker growth in wild Eurasian badgers Meles meles: implications for stable isotope and bait marking studies. Eur J Wildl Res 59:341–350. doi:10.1007/s10344-012-0679-2
    • (2012) Eur J Wildl Res , vol.59 , pp. 341-350
    • Robertson, A.1    McDonald, R.A.2    Delahay, R.J.3    Kelly, S.D.4    Bearhop, S.5
  • 52
    • 0028596637 scopus 로고
    • The European badger Meles meles: food specialist or generalist?
    • Roper TJ (1994) The European badger Meles meles: food specialist or generalist? J Zool 234:437–452
    • (1994) J Zool , vol.234 , pp. 437-452
    • Roper, T.J.1
  • 53
    • 79952789801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collins, London:
    • Roper TJ (2010) Badger. Collins, London
    • (2010) Badger
    • Roper, T.J.1
  • 54
    • 69249215155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental evidence for foraging traditions in wild bottlenose dolphins
    • Sargeant L, Mann J (2009) Developmental evidence for foraging traditions in wild bottlenose dolphins. Anim Behav 78:715–721. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.05.037
    • (2009) Anim Behav , vol.78 , pp. 715-721
    • Sargeant, L.1    Mann, J.2
  • 55
    • 0032914944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing nitrogen derived from slurry in earthworms using 15N/14N stable isotope ratios at natural abundances
    • Schmidt O (1999) Tracing nitrogen derived from slurry in earthworms using 15N/14N stable isotope ratios at natural abundances. Appl Soil Ecol 12:7–13. doi:10.1016/S0929-1393(98)00160-7
    • (1999) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 7-13
    • Schmidt, O.1
  • 56
    • 0034919772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual feeding specialization in the European mink, Mustelalutreola and the American mink, M. vison in north-eastern Belarus
    • Sidorovich VE, Macdonald DW, Pikulik MM, Kruuk H (2001) Individual feeding specialization in the European mink, Mustelalutreola and the American mink, M. vison in north-eastern Belarus. Folia Zool 50:27–42
    • (2001) Folia Zool , vol.50 , pp. 27-42
    • Sidorovich, V.E.1    Macdonald, D.W.2    Pikulik, M.M.3    Kruuk, H.4
  • 57
    • 0030304981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary significance of resource polymorphisms in fishes, amphibians, and birds
    • Smith T, Skúlason S (1996) Evolutionary significance of resource polymorphisms in fishes, amphibians, and birds. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 27:111–133
    • (1996) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.27 , pp. 111-133
    • Smith, T.1    Skúlason, S.2
  • 58
    • 34247265586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific competition drives increased resource use diversity within a natural population
    • Svanbäck R, Bolnick DI (2007) Intraspecific competition drives increased resource use diversity within a natural population. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B: BiolSci 274:839–844. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.0198
    • (2007) Proc R Soc Lond Ser B: BiolSci , vol.274 , pp. 839-844
    • Svanbäck, R.1    Bolnick, D.I.2
  • 59
    • 80053051166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual patterns of prey selection and dietary specialization in an Arctic marine carnivore
    • Thiemann GW, Iverson SJ, Stirling I, Obbard ME (2011) Individual patterns of prey selection and dietary specialization in an Arctic marine carnivore. Oikos 12:1469–1478. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19277.x
    • (2011) Oikos , vol.12 , pp. 1469-1478
    • Thiemann, G.W.1    Iverson, S.J.2    Stirling, I.3    Obbard, M.E.4
  • 60
    • 33947231718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual dietary specialization and dive behaviour in the California sea otter: using archival time-depth data to detect alternative foraging strategies
    • Tinker MT, Costa DP, Estes JA, Wieringa N (2007) Individual dietary specialization and dive behaviour in the California sea otter: using archival time-depth data to detect alternative foraging strategies. Deep Sea Res II 54:330–342
    • (2007) Deep Sea Res II , vol.54 , pp. 330-342
    • Tinker, M.T.1    Costa, D.P.2    Estes, J.A.3    Wieringa, N.4
  • 61
    • 77949911635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating selection and the maintenance of individual and sex-specific diet specialization in free-living oystercatchers
    • PID: 19804401
    • Van de Pol M, Brouwer L, Ens BJ, Oosterbeek K, Tinbergen JM (2009) Fluctuating selection and the maintenance of individual and sex-specific diet specialization in free-living oystercatchers. Evolution 64:836–851. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00859.x
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 836-851
    • Van de Pol, M.1    Brouwer, L.2    Ens, B.J.3    Oosterbeek, K.4    Tinbergen, J.M.5
  • 63
    • 54049124191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual specialization in diet by a generalist marine predator reflects specialization in foraging behaviour
    • PID: 18624834
    • Woo K, Elliott K, Davidson M, Gaston AJ (2008) Individual specialization in diet by a generalist marine predator reflects specialization in foraging behaviour. J Anim Ecol 77:1082–1091
    • (2008) J Anim Ecol , vol.77 , pp. 1082-1091
    • Woo, K.1    Elliott, K.2    Davidson, M.3    Gaston, A.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.