메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 297-310

Cognitive phenotype in ataxia-telangiectasia

Author keywords

ataxia telangiectasia; ATM; basal ganglia; cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome; cerebellum; cognition; cognitive development; striatum

Indexed keywords

ATM PROTEIN;

EID: 84907597524     PISSN: 08878994     EISSN: 18735150     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2014.04.027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 77957021450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the cerebellum in cognition and emotion: Personal reflections since 1982 on the dysmetria of thought hypothesis, and its historical evolution from theory to therapy
    • J.D. Schmahmann The role of the cerebellum in cognition and emotion: personal reflections since 1982 on the dysmetria of thought hypothesis, and its historical evolution from theory to therapy Neuropsychol Rev 20 2010 236 260
    • (2010) Neuropsychol Rev , vol.20 , pp. 236-260
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1
  • 3
    • 0031830527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar output: Motor and cognitive channels
    • F.A. Middleton, and P.L. Strick Cerebellar output: motor and cognitive channels Trends Cogn Sci 2 1998 348 354
    • (1998) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.2 , pp. 348-354
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 5
    • 0031976207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
    • J.D. Schmahmann, and J. Sherman The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome Brain 121 1998 561 579
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 561-579
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Sherman, J.2
  • 6
    • 0034100297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological consequences of cerebellar tumor resection in children
    • L. Levisohn, A. Cronin-Golomb, and J.D. Schmahmann Neuropsychological consequences of cerebellar tumor resection in children Brain 125 2000 1041 1050
    • (2000) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1041-1050
    • Levisohn, L.1    Cronin-Golomb, A.2    Schmahmann, J.D.3
  • 8
    • 23644448752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset of ataxia in a child with a pathogenic SCA8 allele
    • R.J. Felling, and T.F. Barron Early onset of ataxia in a child with a pathogenic SCA8 allele Pediatr Neurol 33 2005 136 138
    • (2005) Pediatr Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 136-138
    • Felling, R.J.1    Barron, T.F.2
  • 9
    • 33645421783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in voltage-gated potassium channel KCNC3 cause degenerative and developmental central nervous system phenotypes
    • M.F. Waters, N.A. Minassian, and G. Stevanin et al. Mutations in voltage-gated potassium channel KCNC3 cause degenerative and developmental central nervous system phenotypes Nat Genet 38 2006 447 451
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 447-451
    • Waters, M.F.1    Minassian, N.A.2    Stevanin, G.3
  • 10
    • 0027164698 scopus 로고
    • Expansion of an unstable trinucleotide CAG repeat in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1
    • H.T. Orr, M.Y. Chung, and S. Banfi et al. Expansion of an unstable trinucleotide CAG repeat in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 Nat Genet 4 1993 221 226
    • (1993) Nat Genet , vol.4 , pp. 221-226
    • Orr, H.T.1    Chung, M.Y.2    Banfi, S.3
  • 11
    • 18444411305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood-onset ataxia: Testing for large CAG-repeats in SCA2 and SCA7
    • R. Mao, A.S. Aylsworth, and N. Potter et al. Childhood-onset ataxia: testing for large CAG-repeats in SCA2 and SCA7 Am J Med Genet 110 2002 338 345
    • (2002) Am J Med Genet , vol.110 , pp. 338-345
    • Mao, R.1    Aylsworth, A.S.2    Potter, N.3
  • 12
    • 84865508373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autistic-like behaviour and cerebellar dysfunction in Purkinje cell Tsc1 mutant mice
    • P.T. Tsai, C. Hull, and Y. Chu et al. Autistic-like behaviour and cerebellar dysfunction in Purkinje cell Tsc1 mutant mice Nature 488 2012 647 651
    • (2012) Nature , vol.488 , pp. 647-651
    • Tsai, P.T.1    Hull, C.2    Chu, Y.3
  • 13
    • 84864666011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus paper: Pathological role of the cerebellum in autism
    • S.H. Fatemi, K.A. Aldinger, and P. Ashwood et al. Consensus paper: pathological role of the cerebellum in autism Cerebellum 11 2012 777 807
    • (2012) Cerebellum , vol.11 , pp. 777-807
    • Fatemi, S.H.1    Aldinger, K.A.2    Ashwood, P.3
  • 14
    • 84891502354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New innovations: Therapeutic opportunities for intellectual disabilities
    • J.D. Picker, and C.A. Walsh New innovations: therapeutic opportunities for intellectual disabilities Ann Neurol 74 2013 382 390
    • (2013) Ann Neurol , vol.74 , pp. 382-390
    • Picker, J.D.1    Walsh, C.A.2
  • 15
    • 84896494346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus paper: The cerebellum's role in movement and cognition
    • L.F. Koziol, D. Budding, and N. Andreasen et al. Consensus paper: the cerebellum's role in movement and cognition Cerebellum 13 2014 151 177
    • (2014) Cerebellum , vol.13 , pp. 151-177
    • Koziol, L.F.1    Budding, D.2    Andreasen, N.3
  • 17
    • 0033649538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close interrelation of motor development and cognitive development and of the cerebellum and prefrontal cortex
    • A. Diamond Close interrelation of motor development and cognitive development and of the cerebellum and prefrontal cortex Child Dev 71 2000 44 56
    • (2000) Child Dev , vol.71 , pp. 44-56
    • Diamond, A.1
  • 19
    • 3242876404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ataxia-telangiectasia, an evolving phenotype
    • H.H. Chun, and R.A. Gatti Ataxia-telangiectasia, an evolving phenotype DNA Repair 3 2004 1187 1196
    • (2004) DNA Repair , vol.3 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Chun, H.H.1    Gatti, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 84857062467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of ATM protein and residual kinase activity correlates with the phenotype in ataxia-telangiectasia: A genotype-phenotype study
    • M.M. Verhagen, J.I. Last, and F.B. Hogervorst et al. Presence of ATM protein and residual kinase activity correlates with the phenotype in ataxia-telangiectasia: a genotype-phenotype study Hum Mutat 33 2012 561 571
    • (2012) Hum Mutat , vol.33 , pp. 561-571
    • Verhagen, M.M.1    Last, J.I.2    Hogervorst, F.B.3
  • 21
    • 17344370225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-phenotype relationships in ataxia-telangiectasia and variants
    • S. Gilad, L. Chessa, and R. Khosravi et al. Genotype-phenotype relationships in ataxia-telangiectasia and variants Am J Hum Genet 62 1998 551 561
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.62 , pp. 551-561
    • Gilad, S.1    Chessa, L.2    Khosravi, R.3
  • 22
    • 84862755924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration in ataxia-telangiectasia. What is new? What is evident?
    • F. Hoche, K. Seidel, and M. Theis et al. Neurodegeneration in ataxia-telangiectasia. What is new? What is evident? Neuropediatrics 43 2012 119 129
    • (2012) Neuropediatrics , vol.43 , pp. 119-129
    • Hoche, F.1    Seidel, K.2    Theis, M.3
  • 23
    • 84862765119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kranielle kernspintomographische Befunde bei Ataxia teleangiectasia
    • M. Steinlin, F. Kaufmann, K. Fuhrer, S. Strozzi, Novartis Pharma Verlag Nürnberg [Article in German]
    • M. Kieslich, S. Weidauer, and V. Boda Kranielle kernspintomographische Befunde bei Ataxia teleangiectasia M. Steinlin, F. Kaufmann, K. Fuhrer, S. Strozzi, Aktuelle Neuropädiatrie 2005 Novartis Pharma Verlag Nürnberg [Article in German]
    • (2005) Aktuelle Neuropädiatrie
    • Kieslich, M.1    Weidauer, S.2    Boda, V.3
  • 24
    • 84865631819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic approach to childhood-onset cerebellar atrophy: A 10-year retrospective study of 300 patients
    • A. Al-Maawali, S. Blaser, and G. Yoon Diagnostic approach to childhood-onset cerebellar atrophy: a 10-year retrospective study of 300 patients J Child Neurol 27 2012 1121 1132
    • (2012) J Child Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 1121-1132
    • Al-Maawali, A.1    Blaser, S.2    Yoon, G.3
  • 26
    • 84861532082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology in classical and variant ataxia-telangiectasia
    • M.M. Verhagen, J.J. Martin, and M. van Deuren et al. Neuropathology in classical and variant ataxia-telangiectasia Neuropathology 32 2012 234 244
    • (2012) Neuropathology , vol.32 , pp. 234-244
    • Verhagen, M.M.1    Martin, J.J.2    Van Deuren, M.3
  • 28
    • 0015418004 scopus 로고
    • Particularités lésionnelles dans l'ataxie- télangiectasie de Louis-Bar. Dysmorphies nucléo-cytoplasmiques au niveau de la glie neuro-ganglionnaire et d'un certain nombre d'organes viscéraux
    • C. Navarro, and J.J. Martin Particularités lésionnelles dans l'ataxie-télangiectasie de Louis-Bar. Dysmorphies nucléo-cytoplasmiques au niveau de la glie neuro-ganglionnaire et d'un certain nombre d'organes viscéraux J Neurol Sci 17 1972 219 231
    • (1972) J Neurol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 219-231
    • Navarro, C.1    Martin, J.J.2
  • 29
    • 77955477591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracerebellar MRI-lesions in ataxia-telangiectasia go along with deficiency of the GH/IGF-1 axis, markedly reduced body weight, high ataxia scores and advanced age
    • M. Kieslich, F. Hoche, and J. Reichenbach et al. Extracerebellar MRI-lesions in ataxia-telangiectasia go along with deficiency of the GH/IGF-1 axis, markedly reduced body weight, high ataxia scores and advanced age Cerebellum 9 2010 190 197
    • (2010) Cerebellum , vol.9 , pp. 190-197
    • Kieslich, M.1    Hoche, F.2    Reichenbach, J.3
  • 30
    • 0142123580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late degeneration of nigro-striatal neurons in ATM-/- mice
    • R. Eilam, Y. Peter, Y. Groner, and M. Segal Late degeneration of nigro-striatal neurons in ATM-/- mice Neuroscience 121 2003 83 98
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.121 , pp. 83-98
    • Eilam, R.1    Peter, Y.2    Groner, Y.3    Segal, M.4
  • 31
    • 80052236070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and speech-language performance in children with ataxia telangiectasia
    • A. Vinck, M.M. Verhagen, and Mv Gerven et al. Cognitive and speech-language performance in children with ataxia telangiectasia Dev Neurorehabil 14 2011 315 322
    • (2011) Dev Neurorehabil , vol.14 , pp. 315-322
    • Vinck, A.1    Verhagen, M.M.2    Gerven, M.3
  • 35
    • 0030805899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of ATM gene mutations detected in patients with ataxia-telangiectasia
    • P. Concannon, and R.A. Gatti Diversity of ATM gene mutations detected in patients with ataxia-telangiectasia Hum Mutat 10 1997 100 107
    • (1997) Hum Mutat , vol.10 , pp. 100-107
    • Concannon, P.1    Gatti, R.A.2
  • 36
    • 69049099013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a brief ataxia rating scale (BARS) based on a modified form of the ICARS
    • J.D. Schmahmann, R. Gardner, J. MacMore, and M.G. Vangel Development of a brief ataxia rating scale (BARS) based on a modified form of the ICARS Mov Disord 24 2009 1820 1828
    • (2009) Mov Disord , vol.24 , pp. 1820-1828
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Gardner, R.2    Macmore, J.3    Vangel, M.G.4
  • 37
    • 0030939011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale for pharmacological assessment of the cerebellar syndrome. The Ataxia Neuropharmacology Committee of the World Federation of Neurology
    • P. Trouillas, T. Takayanagi, and M. Hallett et al. International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale for pharmacological assessment of the cerebellar syndrome. The Ataxia Neuropharmacology Committee of the World Federation of Neurology J Neurol Sci 145 1997 205 211
    • (1997) J Neurol Sci , vol.145 , pp. 205-211
    • Trouillas, P.1    Takayanagi, T.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 38
    • 0031670306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATM germline mutations in classical ataxia-telangiectasia patients in the Dutch population
    • A. Broeks, A. de Klein, and A.N. Floore ATM germline mutations in classical ataxia-telangiectasia patients in the Dutch population Hum Mutat 12 1998 330 337
    • (1998) Hum Mutat , vol.12 , pp. 330-337
    • Broeks, A.1    De Klein, A.2    Floore, A.N.3
  • 39
    • 84873984662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed December 16, 2013
    • Leiden Open Variation Database. Available at: www.LOVD.nl/ATM. Accessed December 16, 2013.
    • Leiden Open Variation Database
  • 40
    • 85067774752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed on December 16, 2013
    • Software CloneManager (Sci-Ed). Available at: http://www.scied.com/pr- cmpro.htm. Accessed on December 16, 2013.
    • Software CloneManager (Sci-Ed)
  • 42
    • 84863782506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-case research in neuropsychology: A comparison of five forms of t-test for comparing a case to controls
    • J.R. Crawford, and P.H. Garthwaite Single-case research in neuropsychology: a comparison of five forms of t-test for comparing a case to controls Cortex 48 2012 1009 1016
    • (2012) Cortex , vol.48 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Crawford, J.R.1    Garthwaite, P.H.2
  • 43
    • 34548443735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychiatry of the cerebellum - Insights from the clinic
    • J.D. Schmahmann, J.B. Weilburg, and J.C. Sherman The neuropsychiatry of the cerebellum - insights from the clinic Cerebellum 6 2007 254 267
    • (2007) Cerebellum , vol.6 , pp. 254-267
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Weilburg, J.B.2    Sherman, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 0036409434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eta squared, partial eta squared, and misreporting of effect size in communication research
    • T.R. Levine, and C.R. Hullett Eta squared, partial eta squared, and misreporting of effect size in communication research Hum Commun Res 28 2002 612 625
    • (2002) Hum Commun Res , vol.28 , pp. 612-625
    • Levine, T.R.1    Hullett, C.R.2
  • 45
    • 0026914216 scopus 로고
    • The impact of a right prefrontal lesion on the developing brain
    • W.B. Marlowe The impact of a right prefrontal lesion on the developing brain Brain Cogn 20 1992 205 213
    • (1992) Brain Cogn , vol.20 , pp. 205-213
    • Marlowe, W.B.1
  • 46
    • 0002941990 scopus 로고
    • Early language development and its neuronal correlates
    • I. Rapin, S. Segalowitz, Elsevier Amsterdam
    • E. Bates, D. Thal, and J.S. Janowsky Early language development and its neuronal correlates I. Rapin, S. Segalowitz, Handbook of Neuropsychology vol. 7 1992 Elsevier Amsterdam
    • (1992) Handbook of Neuropsychology , vol.7
    • Bates, E.1    Thal, D.2    Janowsky, J.S.3
  • 47
    • 0023946014 scopus 로고
    • The role of the posterior parietal cortex in coordinate transformations for visual-motor integration
    • R.A. Andersen, and D. Zipser The role of the posterior parietal cortex in coordinate transformations for visual-motor integration Canadian Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 66 1988 488 501
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology , vol.66 , pp. 488-501
    • Andersen, R.A.1    Zipser, D.2
  • 48
    • 34547521791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earliest behavioral expression of focal damage to human prefrontal cortex
    • S.W. Anderson, N. Aksan, G. Kochanska, H. Damasio, J. Wisnowski, and A. Afifi The earliest behavioral expression of focal damage to human prefrontal cortex Cortex 43 2007 806 816
    • (2007) Cortex , vol.43 , pp. 806-816
    • Anderson, S.W.1    Aksan, N.2    Kochanska, G.3    Damasio, H.4    Wisnowski, J.5    Afifi, A.6
  • 54
    • 34548383985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cerebellar injury in premature infants contribute to the high prevalence of long-term cognitive, learning, and behavioral disability in survivors?
    • C. Limperopoulos, H. Bassan, and K. Gauvreau et al. Does cerebellar injury in premature infants contribute to the high prevalence of long-term cognitive, learning, and behavioral disability in survivors? Pediatrics 120 2007 584 593
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , pp. 584-593
    • Limperopoulos, C.1    Bassan, H.2    Gauvreau, K.3
  • 55
    • 0028110209 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function
    • F.A. Middleton, and P.L. Strick Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function Science 266 1994 458 461
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 458-461
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 56
    • 84892442256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric analysis of regional variability in the cerebellum of children with dyslexia
    • V.G. Fernandez, K. Stuebing, J. Juranek, and J.M. Fletcher Volumetric analysis of regional variability in the cerebellum of children with dyslexia Cerebellum 12 2013 906 915
    • (2013) Cerebellum , vol.12 , pp. 906-915
    • Fernandez, V.G.1    Stuebing, K.2    Juranek, J.3    Fletcher, J.M.4
  • 58
    • 78651476695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal microstructure of the atrophic thalamus in preterm survivors with periventricular leukomalacia
    • A.C. Nagasunder, H.C. Kinney, and S. Blüml et al. Abnormal microstructure of the atrophic thalamus in preterm survivors with periventricular leukomalacia Am J Neuroradiol 32 2011 185 191
    • (2011) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.32 , pp. 185-191
    • Nagasunder, A.C.1    Kinney, H.C.2    Blüml, S.3
  • 59
    • 75449113400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural abnormality of the substantia nigra in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • M. Romanos, D. Weise, and M. Schliesser et al. Structural abnormality of the substantia nigra in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder J Psychiatry Neurosci 35 2010 55 58
    • (2010) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 55-58
    • Romanos, M.1    Weise, D.2    Schliesser, M.3
  • 60
    • 84880700721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar function in developmental dyslexia
    • C.J. Stoodley, and J.F. Stein Cerebellar function in developmental dyslexia Cerebellum 12 2013 267 276
    • (2013) Cerebellum , vol.12 , pp. 267-276
    • Stoodley, C.J.1    Stein, J.F.2
  • 61
    • 61549120770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the basal ganglia and functionally related brain structures to motor learning
    • J. Doyon, P. Bellec, and R. Amsel et al. Contributions of the basal ganglia and functionally related brain structures to motor learning Behav Brain Res 199 2009 61 75
    • (2009) Behav Brain Res , vol.199 , pp. 61-75
    • Doyon, J.1    Bellec, P.2    Amsel, R.3
  • 62
    • 84881522208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the roots of reading ability: White matter volume and integrity correlate with phonological awareness in prereading and early-reading kindergarten children
    • Z.M. Saygin, E.S. Norton, and D.E. Osher et al. Tracking the roots of reading ability: white matter volume and integrity correlate with phonological awareness in prereading and early-reading kindergarten children J Neurosci 33 2013 13251 13258
    • (2013) J Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 13251-13258
    • Saygin, Z.M.1    Norton, E.S.2    Osher, D.E.3
  • 63
    • 57449090447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor sequence learning and developmental dyslexia
    • P. Orban, O. Lungu, and J. Doyon Motor sequence learning and developmental dyslexia Ann N Y Acad Sci 1145 2008 151 172
    • (2008) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1145 , pp. 151-172
    • Orban, P.1    Lungu, O.2    Doyon, J.3
  • 64
    • 84863267494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variant ataxia-telangiectasia presenting as primary-appearing dystonia in Canadian Mennonites
    • R. Saunders-Pullman, D. Raymond, and A.J. Stoessl et al. Variant ataxia-telangiectasia presenting as primary-appearing dystonia in Canadian Mennonites Neurology 78 2012 649 657
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 649-657
    • Saunders-Pullman, R.1    Raymond, D.2    Stoessl, A.J.3
  • 66
    • 0032555458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the ataxia-telangiectasia gene (ATM) product in human cerebellar neurons during development
    • A. Oka, and S. Takashima Expression of the ataxia-telangiectasia gene (ATM) product in human cerebellar neurons during development Neurosci Lett 252 1998 195 198
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.252 , pp. 195-198
    • Oka, A.1    Takashima, S.2
  • 68
    • 84878527709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of ataxia-telangiectasia: The next generation of ATM functions
    • M. Ambrose, and R.A. Gatti Pathogenesis of ataxia-telangiectasia: the next generation of ATM functions Blood 121 2013 4036 4045
    • (2013) Blood , vol.121 , pp. 4036-4045
    • Ambrose, M.1    Gatti, R.A.2
  • 69
    • 67949109350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two young sisters with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 showing different clinical progression of disease
    • U. Yiş, E. Dirik, S.H. Kurul, A.G. Eken, and A.N. Başak Two young sisters with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 showing different clinical progression of disease Cerebellum 8 2009 127 129
    • (2009) Cerebellum , vol.8 , pp. 127-129
    • Yiş, U.1    Dirik, E.2    Kurul, S.H.3    Eken, A.G.4    Başak, A.N.5
  • 70
    • 73449092798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variations between affected siblings with ataxia- telangiectasia: Ataxia-telangiectasia in Japan
    • T. Morio, N. Takahashi, and F. Watanabe et al. Phenotypic variations between affected siblings with ataxia-telangiectasia: ataxia-telangiectasia in Japan Int J Hematol 90 2009 455 462
    • (2009) Int J Hematol , vol.90 , pp. 455-462
    • Morio, T.1    Takahashi, N.2    Watanabe, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.