메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 179, Issue , 2014, Pages 40-52

Understanding bird collisions at wind farms: An updated review on the causes and possible mitigation strategies

Author keywords

Bird fatality; Causes of collision; Collision risk; Minimization; Mitigation; Wind turbines

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY; BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE; BIRD; COLLISION; WIND FARM; WIND TURBINE;

EID: 84907538928     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2014.08.017     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (237)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0010934112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying Wind Energy/Bird Interactions: A Guidance Document.
    • Metrics and Methods for Determining or Monitoring Potential Impacts on Birds at Existing and Proposed Wind Energy Sites. National Wind Coordinating Committee, Washington, DC, USA.
    • Anderson, R., Morrison, M., Sinclair, K., Strickland, D., 1999. Studying Wind Energy/Bird Interactions: A Guidance Document. Metrics and Methods for Determining or Monitoring Potential Impacts on Birds at Existing and Proposed Wind Energy Sites. National Wind Coordinating Committee, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1999)
    • Anderson, R.1    Morrison, M.2    Sinclair, K.3    Strickland, D.4
  • 2
    • 38349056853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of using multiple sampling methodologies for estimating of fish community composition in offshore wind power construction areas of the Baltic Sea
    • Anderson M.H., Gullstroem M., Oehman M.C., Asplund M.E. Importance of using multiple sampling methodologies for estimating of fish community composition in offshore wind power construction areas of the Baltic Sea. Ambio 2007, 36:634-636.
    • (2007) Ambio , vol.36 , pp. 634-636
    • Anderson, M.H.1    Gullstroem, M.2    Oehman, M.C.3    Asplund, M.E.4
  • 5
    • 45449115721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing field and analytical methods to assess avian collision risk at wind farms
    • Quercus, Madrid, M. Lucas, G.F.E. Janss, M. Ferrer (Eds.)
    • Band W., Madders M., Whitfield D.P. Developing field and analytical methods to assess avian collision risk at wind farms. Birds and Wind Farms: Risk Assessment and Mitigation 2007, 259-275. Quercus, Madrid. M. Lucas, G.F.E. Janss, M. Ferrer (Eds.).
    • (2007) Birds and Wind Farms: Risk Assessment and Mitigation , pp. 259-275
    • Band, W.1    Madders, M.2    Whitfield, D.P.3
  • 6
    • 34249944096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in bat and bird fatalities at wind energy facilities: assessing the effects of rotor size and tower height
    • Barclay R.M.R., Baerwald E.F., Gruver J.C. Variation in bat and bird fatalities at wind energy facilities: assessing the effects of rotor size and tower height. Can. J. Zool. 2007, 85:381-387.
    • (2007) Can. J. Zool. , vol.85 , pp. 381-387
    • Barclay, R.M.R.1    Baerwald, E.F.2    Gruver, J.C.3
  • 7
    • 1142293871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and environmental correlates of soaring-bird mortality at on-shore wind turbines
    • Barrios L., Rodríguez A. Behavioural and environmental correlates of soaring-bird mortality at on-shore wind turbines. J. Appl. Ecol. 2004, 41:72-81.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.41 , pp. 72-81
    • Barrios, L.1    Rodríguez, A.2
  • 8
    • 0028231804 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet vision in birds: what is its function?
    • Bennett A.T.D., Cuthill I.C. Ultraviolet vision in birds: what is its function?. Vision. Res. 1994, 34:1471-1478.
    • (1994) Vision. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1471-1478
    • Bennett, A.T.D.1    Cuthill, I.C.2
  • 9
    • 84875709213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating bird and bat fatality at wind farms: a practical overview of estimators, their assumptions and limitations
    • Bernardino J., Bispo R., Costa H., Mascarenhas M. Estimating bird and bat fatality at wind farms: a practical overview of estimators, their assumptions and limitations. New Zeal. J. Zool. 2013, 40:63-74.
    • (2013) New Zeal. J. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 63-74
    • Bernardino, J.1    Bispo, R.2    Costa, H.3    Mascarenhas, M.4
  • 10
    • 0028163813 scopus 로고
    • Bird interactions with utility structures: collision and electrocution, causes and mitigating measures
    • Bevanger K. Bird interactions with utility structures: collision and electrocution, causes and mitigating measures. Ibis 1994, 136:412-425.
    • (1994) Ibis , vol.136 , pp. 412-425
    • Bevanger, K.1
  • 13
    • 73549088430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird Sensitivity Map to provide Locational Guidance for Onshore Wind Farms in Scotland.
    • RSPB Research Report No
    • Bright, J.A., Langston, R.H.W., Bullman, R., Evans, R.J., Gardner, S., Pearce-Higgins, J., Wilson, E., 2006. Bird Sensitivity Map to provide Locational Guidance for Onshore Wind Farms in Scotland. RSPB Research Report No. 20.
    • (2006)
    • Bright, J.A.1    Langston, R.H.W.2    Bullman, R.3    Evans, R.J.4    Gardner, S.5    Pearce-Higgins, J.6    Wilson, E.7
  • 14
    • 51449107912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Map of bird sensitivities to wind farms in Scotland: a tool to aid planning and conservation
    • Bright J., Langston R., Bullman R., Evans R., Gardner S., Pearce-Higgins J. Map of bird sensitivities to wind farms in Scotland: a tool to aid planning and conservation. Biol. Conserv. 2008, 141:2342-2356.
    • (2008) Biol. Conserv. , vol.141 , pp. 2342-2356
    • Bright, J.1    Langston, R.2    Bullman, R.3    Evans, R.4    Gardner, S.5    Pearce-Higgins, J.6
  • 15
    • 84907495635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapped and written guidance in relation to birds and onshore wind energy development in England
    • Bright J.A., Langston R., Anthony S. Mapped and written guidance in relation to birds and onshore wind energy development in England. Roy. Soc. Prot. Birds 2009.
    • (2009) Roy. Soc. Prot. Birds
    • Bright, J.A.1    Langston, R.2    Anthony, S.3
  • 18
    • 70350572178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale risk-assessment of wind-farms on population viability of a globally endangered long-lived raptor
    • Carrete M., Sánchez-Zapata J.A., Benítez J.R., Lobón M., Donázar J.A. Large scale risk-assessment of wind-farms on population viability of a globally endangered long-lived raptor. Biol. Conserv. 2009, 142:2954-2961.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 2954-2961
    • Carrete, M.1    Sánchez-Zapata, J.A.2    Benítez, J.R.3    Lobón, M.4    Donázar, J.A.5
  • 19
    • 84856228845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality at wind-farms is positively related to large-scale distribution and aggregation in griffon vultures
    • Carrete M., Sánchez-Zapata J.A., Benítez J.R., Lobón M., Montoya F., Donázar J.A. Mortality at wind-farms is positively related to large-scale distribution and aggregation in griffon vultures. Biol. Conserv. 2012, 145:102-108.
    • (2012) Biol. Conserv. , vol.145 , pp. 102-108
    • Carrete, M.1    Sánchez-Zapata, J.A.2    Benítez, J.R.3    Lobón, M.4    Montoya, F.5    Donázar, J.A.6
  • 20
    • 77957316190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Guidelines for Reducing Impacts to Birds and Bats from Wind Energy Development. Commission Final Report.
    • California Energy Commission, Renewables Committee, and Energy Facilities Siting Division, and California Department of Fish and Game, Resources Management and Policy Division.
    • CEC, 2007. California Guidelines for Reducing Impacts to Birds and Bats from Wind Energy Development. Commission Final Report. California Energy Commission, Renewables Committee, and Energy Facilities Siting Division, and California Department of Fish and Game, Resources Management and Policy Division.
    • (2007)
  • 21
    • 79952256373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind power compensation is not for the birds: an opinion from an environmental economist
    • Cole S.G. Wind power compensation is not for the birds: an opinion from an environmental economist. Restor. Ecol. 2011, 19:147-153.
    • (2011) Restor. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 147-153
    • Cole, S.G.1
  • 22
    • 84878291505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensating white-tailed eagle mortality at the Smøla wind-power plant using electrocution prevention measures
    • Cole S.G., Dahl E.L. Compensating white-tailed eagle mortality at the Smøla wind-power plant using electrocution prevention measures. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 2013, 37:84-93.
    • (2013) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.37 , pp. 84-93
    • Cole, S.G.1    Dahl, E.L.2
  • 23
    • 84907550117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Review of Methods to Monitor Collisions or Micro-avoidance of Birds with Offshore Wind Turbines.
    • Part 1: Review. Bureau Waaderburg bv.
    • Collier, M.P., Dirksen, S., Krijgsveld, K.L., 2011. A Review of Methods to Monitor Collisions or Micro-avoidance of Birds with Offshore Wind Turbines. Part 1: Review. Bureau Waaderburg bv.
    • (2011)
    • Collier, M.P.1    Dirksen, S.2    Krijgsveld, K.L.3
  • 25
    • 84907495633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term survey of wind farms impacts on Common Kestrel's populations and definition of an appropriate mitigation plan.
    • In: Conference in Wind Power and Environmental Impacts. Book of Abstracts. VIINDVAL. Report
    • Cordeiro, A., Mascarenhas, M., Costa, H., 2013. Long term survey of wind farms impacts on Common Kestrel's populations and definition of an appropriate mitigation plan. In: Conference in Wind Power and Environmental Impacts. Book of Abstracts. VIINDVAL. Report 6546.
    • (2013)
    • Cordeiro, A.1    Mascarenhas, M.2    Costa, H.3
  • 26
    • 84907558174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian mitigation plan: Kenetech model wind turbines, Altamont Pass WRA, California.
    • In: PNAWPPM-III (Ed.), Proceedings of National Avian-Wind Power Planning Meeting III. San Diego California, Carmel, CA
    • Curry, R., Kerlinger, P., 2000. Avian mitigation plan: Kenetech model wind turbines, Altamont Pass WRA, California. In: PNAWPPM-III (Ed.), Proceedings of National Avian-Wind Power Planning Meeting III. San Diego California, Carmel, CA, p. 179.
    • (2000) , pp. 179
    • Curry, R.1    Kerlinger, P.2
  • 27
    • 84878299508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-tailed eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) at the Smøla wind-power plant, Central Norway, lack behavioral flight responses to wind turbines
    • Dahl E.L., May R., Hoel P.L., Bevanger K., Pedersen H.C., Røskaft E., Stokke B.G. White-tailed eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) at the Smøla wind-power plant, Central Norway, lack behavioral flight responses to wind turbines. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 2013, 37:66-74.
    • (2013) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.37 , pp. 66-74
    • Dahl, E.L.1    May, R.2    Hoel, P.L.3    Bevanger, K.4    Pedersen, H.C.5    Røskaft, E.6    Stokke, B.G.7
  • 28
    • 54349088800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collision fatality of raptors in wind farms does not depend on raptor abundance
    • De Lucas M., Janss G.F.E., Whitfield D.P., Ferrer M. Collision fatality of raptors in wind farms does not depend on raptor abundance. J. Appl. Ecol. 2008, 45:1695-1703.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.45 , pp. 1695-1703
    • De Lucas, M.1    Janss, G.F.E.2    Whitfield, D.P.3    Ferrer, M.4
  • 29
    • 84858157905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Griffon vulture mortality at wind farms in southern Spain: distribution of fatalities and active mitigation measures
    • De Lucas M., Ferrer M., Bechard M.J., Muñoz A.R. Griffon vulture mortality at wind farms in southern Spain: distribution of fatalities and active mitigation measures. Biol. Conserv. 2012, 147:184-189.
    • (2012) Biol. Conserv. , vol.147 , pp. 184-189
    • De Lucas, M.1    Ferrer, M.2    Bechard, M.J.3    Muñoz, A.R.4
  • 30
    • 84869047726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using wind tunnels to predict bird mortality in wind farms: the case of griffon vultures
    • De Lucas M., Ferrer M., Janss G.F.E. Using wind tunnels to predict bird mortality in wind farms: the case of griffon vultures. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e48092.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e48092
    • De Lucas, M.1    Ferrer, M.2    Janss, G.F.E.3
  • 31
    • 25444521849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian collision risk at an offshore wind farm
    • Desholm M., Kahlert J. Avian collision risk at an offshore wind farm. Biol. Lett. 2005, 1:296-298.
    • (2005) Biol. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 296-298
    • Desholm, M.1    Kahlert, J.2
  • 32
    • 33645336546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote techniques for counting and estimating the number of bird-wind turbine collisions at sea: a review
    • Desholm M., Fox A.D., Beasley P.D.L., Kahlert J. Remote techniques for counting and estimating the number of bird-wind turbine collisions at sea: a review. Ibis 2006, 148:76-89.
    • (2006) Ibis , vol.148 , pp. 76-89
    • Desholm, M.1    Fox, A.D.2    Beasley, P.D.L.3    Kahlert, J.4
  • 34
    • 84899762926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome sequence of a widespread apex predator, the golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
    • Doyle J.M., Katzner T.E., Bloom P.H., Ji Y., Wijayawardena B.K., Dewoody J.A. The genome sequence of a widespread apex predator, the golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). PLoS ONE 2014, 9:e95599.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e95599
    • Doyle, J.M.1    Katzner, T.E.2    Bloom, P.H.3    Ji, Y.4    Wijayawardena, B.K.5    Dewoody, J.A.6
  • 35
    • 33645333402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impacts of wind farms on birds
    • Drewitt A.L., Langston R.H.W. Assessing the impacts of wind farms on birds. Ibis 2006, 29-42.
    • (2006) Ibis , pp. 29-42
    • Drewitt, A.L.1    Langston, R.H.W.2
  • 36
    • 45449110810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collision effects of wind-power generators and other obstacles on birds
    • Drewitt A.L., Langston R.H.W. Collision effects of wind-power generators and other obstacles on birds. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2008, 1134:233-266.
    • (2008) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1134 , pp. 233-266
    • Drewitt, A.L.1    Langston, R.H.W.2
  • 39
    • 45449105155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Summary and Comparison of Bird Mortality from Anthropogenic Causes with an Emphasis on Collisions.
    • General Technical Reports. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PSWGTR-191.
    • Erickson, W.P., Johnson, G.D., Young Jr., D.P.Y., 2005. A Summary and Comparison of Bird Mortality from Anthropogenic Causes with an Emphasis on Collisions. General Technical Reports. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PSWGTR-191.
    • (2005)
    • Erickson, W.P.1    Johnson, G.D.2    Young Jr., D.P.Y.3
  • 41
    • 84900006601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collision risk and micro-avoidance rates of birds with wind turbines in Flanders
    • Everaert J. Collision risk and micro-avoidance rates of birds with wind turbines in Flanders. Bird Study 2014, 61:220-230.
    • (2014) Bird Study , vol.61 , pp. 220-230
    • Everaert, J.1
  • 42
    • 36148970013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of wind turbines on birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium)
    • Everaert J., Stienen E.W.M. Impact of wind turbines on birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium). Biodivers. Conserv. 2007, 16:3345-3359.
    • (2007) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.16 , pp. 3345-3359
    • Everaert, J.1    Stienen, E.W.M.2
  • 43
    • 84907558681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of wind turbines on birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium)
    • Springer, Netherlands, D. Hawksworth, A. Bull (Eds.)
    • Everaert J., Stienen E.M. Impact of wind turbines on birds in Zeebrugge (Belgium). Biodiversity and Conservation in Europe 2008, 103-117. Springer, Netherlands. D. Hawksworth, A. Bull (Eds.).
    • (2008) Biodiversity and Conservation in Europe , pp. 103-117
    • Everaert, J.1    Stienen, E.M.2
  • 45
    • 33745081200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial association as an indicator of the potential for future interactions between wind energy developments and golden eagles Aquila chrysaetos in Scotland
    • Fielding A.H., Whitfield D.P., McLeod D.R.A. Spatial association as an indicator of the potential for future interactions between wind energy developments and golden eagles Aquila chrysaetos in Scotland. Biol. Conserv. 2006, 131:359-369.
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.131 , pp. 359-369
    • Fielding, A.H.1    Whitfield, D.P.2    McLeod, D.R.A.3
  • 46
    • 84874401245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms
    • Furness R.W., Wade H.M., Masden E.A. Assessing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. J. Environ. Manage. 2013, 119:56-66.
    • (2013) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.119 , pp. 56-66
    • Furness, R.W.1    Wade, H.M.2    Masden, E.A.3
  • 47
    • 3843077394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling possible adverse effects of marine wind farms on seabirds: developing and applying a vulnerability index
    • Garthe S., Hüppop O. Scaling possible adverse effects of marine wind farms on seabirds: developing and applying a vulnerability index. J. Appl. Ecol. 2004, 41:724-734.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.41 , pp. 724-734
    • Garthe, S.1    Hüppop, O.2
  • 48
    • 45449103833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificial night lighting on migrating birds
    • Island Press, Washington, DC, C. Rich, T. Longcore (Eds.)
    • Gauthreaux S.A., Belser C.G. Effects of artificial night lighting on migrating birds. Ecological Consequences of Artificial Night Lighting 2006, 67-93. Island Press, Washington, DC. C. Rich, T. Longcore (Eds.).
    • (2006) Ecological Consequences of Artificial Night Lighting , pp. 67-93
    • Gauthreaux, S.A.1    Belser, C.G.2
  • 49
    • 0036628261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post Development experiments to detect anthropogenic disturbances: the case of sea ducks and wind parks
    • Guillemette M., Larsen J.K. Post Development experiments to detect anthropogenic disturbances: the case of sea ducks and wind parks. Ecol. Appl. 2002, 12:868-877.
    • (2002) Ecol. Appl. , vol.12 , pp. 868-877
    • Guillemette, M.1    Larsen, J.K.2
  • 50
    • 33846218309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian visual pigments: characteristics, spectral tuning, and evolution
    • Hart N.S., Hunt D.M. Avian visual pigments: characteristics, spectral tuning, and evolution. Am. Nat. 2007, 169(Suppl. 1):S7-26.
    • (2007) Am. Nat. , vol.169 , pp. S7-26
    • Hart, N.S.1    Hunt, D.M.2
  • 52
    • 18044364120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimization of Motion Smear: Reducing Avian Collisions with Wind Turbines.
    • Washington, DC.
    • Hodos, W., 2003. Minimization of Motion Smear: Reducing Avian Collisions with Wind Turbines. Report NREL/SR-500-33249. Washington, DC.
    • (2003)
    • Hodos, W.1
  • 53
    • 18044381534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of red-tailed hawks in a wind turbine development
    • Hoover S.L., Morrison M.L. Behavior of red-tailed hawks in a wind turbine development. J. Wildl. Manage. 2005, 69:150-159.
    • (2005) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.69 , pp. 150-159
    • Hoover, S.L.1    Morrison, M.L.2
  • 55
    • 84875739348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian collisions at two wind farms in Tasmania, Australia: taxonomic and ecological characteristics of colliders versus non-colliders
    • Hull C.L., Stark E.M., Peruzzo S., Sims C.C. Avian collisions at two wind farms in Tasmania, Australia: taxonomic and ecological characteristics of colliders versus non-colliders. New Zeal. J. Zool. 2013, 40:47-62.
    • (2013) New Zeal. J. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 47-62
    • Hull, C.L.1    Stark, E.M.2    Peruzzo, S.3    Sims, C.C.4
  • 56
    • 33645371781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird migration studies and potential collision risk with offshore wind turbines
    • Hüppop O., Dierschke J., Exo K.-M., Fredrich E., Hill R. Bird migration studies and potential collision risk with offshore wind turbines. Ibis 2006, 148:90-109.
    • (2006) Ibis , vol.148 , pp. 90-109
    • Hüppop, O.1    Dierschke, J.2    Exo, K.-M.3    Fredrich, E.4    Hill, R.5
  • 57
    • 84895167257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for unsearched areas in estimating wind turbine-caused fatality
    • Huso M.M.P., Dalthorp D. Accounting for unsearched areas in estimating wind turbine-caused fatality. J. Wildl. Manage. 2014, 78:347-358.
    • (2014) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.78 , pp. 347-358
    • Huso, M.M.P.1    Dalthorp, D.2
  • 58
    • 77957206198 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet vision in vertebrates
    • Jacobs G.H. Ultraviolet vision in vertebrates. Integr. Comp. Biol. 1992, 32:544-554.
    • (1992) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 544-554
    • Jacobs, G.H.1
  • 59
    • 0033938206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian mortality from power lines: a morphologic approach of a species-specific mortality
    • Janss G.F.E. Avian mortality from power lines: a morphologic approach of a species-specific mortality. Biol. Conserv. 2000, 95:353-359.
    • (2000) Biol. Conserv. , vol.95 , pp. 353-359
    • Janss, G.F.E.1
  • 60
    • 0036748603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collision mortality of local and migrant birds at a large-scale wind-power development on Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota
    • Johnson G.D., Erickson W.P., Strickland M.D., Shepherd M.F., Shepherd D.A. Collision mortality of local and migrant birds at a large-scale wind-power development on Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 2002, 30:879-887.
    • (2002) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 879-887
    • Johnson, G.D.1    Erickson, W.P.2    Strickland, M.D.3    Shepherd, M.F.4    Shepherd, D.A.5
  • 61
    • 84899804413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased flight altitudes among migrating golden eagles suggest turbine avoidance at a Rocky Mountain wind installation
    • Johnston N.N., Bradley J.E., Otter K.A. Increased flight altitudes among migrating golden eagles suggest turbine avoidance at a Rocky Mountain wind installation. PLoS ONE 2014, 9:e93030.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e93030
    • Johnston, N.N.1    Bradley, J.E.2    Otter, K.A.3
  • 62
    • 84907519372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrucciones para los programas de vigilancia ambiental de los parques eólicos de la provincia de Cádiz.
    • Cádiz.
    • Junta de Andalucia, 2009. Instrucciones para los programas de vigilancia ambiental de los parques eólicos de la provincia de Cádiz. Cádiz.
    • (2009)
    • Junta de, A.1
  • 65
    • 84878326282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of bird fatalities at wind farms with complex topography and vegetation in Hokkaido, Japan
    • Kitano M., Shiraki S. Estimation of bird fatalities at wind farms with complex topography and vegetation in Hokkaido, Japan. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 2013, 37:41-48.
    • (2013) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.37 , pp. 41-48
    • Kitano, M.1    Shiraki, S.2
  • 66
    • 67650293480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing bird-window collisions
    • Klem D.J. Preventing bird-window collisions. Wilson J. Ornithol. 2009, 121:314-321.
    • (2009) Wilson J. Ornithol. , vol.121 , pp. 314-321
    • Klem, D.J.1
  • 70
    • 34249058093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of wind turbines on flight behaviour of wintering common eiders: implications for habitat use and collision risk
    • Larsen J.K., Guillemette M. Effects of wind turbines on flight behaviour of wintering common eiders: implications for habitat use and collision risk. J. Appl. Ecol. 2007, 44:516-522.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 516-522
    • Larsen, J.K.1    Guillemette, M.2
  • 71
    • 45449114960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian mortality in wind plants of Navarra (Northern Spain)
    • Quercus Editions, Madrid, M. deLucas, G. Janss, M. Ferrer (Eds.)
    • Lekuona J.M., Ursua C. Avian mortality in wind plants of Navarra (Northern Spain). Birds and Wind Farms 2007, 177-192. Quercus Editions, Madrid. M. deLucas, G. Janss, M. Ferrer (Eds.).
    • (2007) Birds and Wind Farms , pp. 177-192
    • Lekuona, J.M.1    Ursua, C.2
  • 72
    • 84877151840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet sensitivity and colour vision in raptor foraging
    • Lind O., Mitkus M., Olsson P., Kelber A. Ultraviolet sensitivity and colour vision in raptor foraging. J. Exp. Biol. 2013, 216:3764.
    • (2013) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.216 , pp. 3764
    • Lind, O.1    Mitkus, M.2    Olsson, P.3    Kelber, A.4
  • 75
    • 79952770898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding bird collisions with man-made objects: a sensory ecology approach
    • Martin G.R. Understanding bird collisions with man-made objects: a sensory ecology approach. Ibis 2011, 153:239-254.
    • (2011) Ibis , vol.153 , pp. 239-254
    • Martin, G.R.1
  • 76
    • 84865807285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Through birds' eyes: insights into avian sensory ecology
    • Martin G.R. Through birds' eyes: insights into avian sensory ecology. J. Ornithol. 2012, 153:23-48.
    • (2012) J. Ornithol. , vol.153 , pp. 23-48
    • Martin, G.R.1
  • 77
    • 0033009846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual fields in short-toed eagles, Circaetus gallicus (Accipitridae), and the function of binocularity in birds
    • Martin G.R., Katzir G. Visual fields in short-toed eagles, Circaetus gallicus (Accipitridae), and the function of binocularity in birds. Brain Behav. Evol. 1999, 53:55-66.
    • (1999) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.53 , pp. 55-66
    • Martin, G.R.1    Katzir, G.2
  • 78
    • 77956881577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird collisions with power lines: failing to see the way ahead?
    • Martin G.R., Shaw J.M. Bird collisions with power lines: failing to see the way ahead?. Biol. Conserv. 2010, 143:2695-2702.
    • (2010) Biol. Conserv. , vol.143 , pp. 2695-2702
    • Martin, G.R.1    Shaw, J.M.2
  • 79
    • 84868623300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual fields, foraging and collision vulnerability in Gyps vultures
    • Martin G.R., Portugal S.J., Murn C.P. Visual fields, foraging and collision vulnerability in Gyps vultures. Ibis 2012, 154:626-631.
    • (2012) Ibis , vol.154 , pp. 626-631
    • Martin, G.R.1    Portugal, S.J.2    Murn, C.P.3
  • 80
    • 84989933936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable Energy Respecting Nature.
    • A Synthesis of Knowledge on Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy financed by the Research Council of Norway, NINA Report. Trondheim.
    • May, R., Bevanger, K., van Dijk, J., Petrin, Z., Brende, H., 2012a. Renewable Energy Respecting Nature. A Synthesis of Knowledge on Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy financed by the Research Council of Norway, NINA Report. Trondheim.
    • (2012)
    • May, R.1    Bevanger, K.2    van Dijk, J.3    Petrin, Z.4    Brende, H.5
  • 81
    • 85028918659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the DTBird Video-system at the Smøla Wind-Power Plant.
    • Detection Capabilities for Capturing Near-turbine Avian Behaviour. NINA Report Trondheim.
    • May, R., Hamre, O., Vang, R., Nygard, T., 2012b. Evaluation of the DTBird Video-system at the Smøla Wind-Power Plant. Detection Capabilities for Capturing Near-turbine Avian Behaviour. NINA Report 910. Trondheim.
    • (2012)
    • May, R.1    Hamre, O.2    Vang, R.3    Nygard, T.4
  • 83
    • 0010942463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raptor acuity and wind turbine blade conspicuity
    • Resolve Inc., Washington, DC
    • McIsaac H.P. Raptor acuity and wind turbine blade conspicuity. National Avian-Wind Power Planning Meeting IV 2001, 59-87. Resolve Inc., Washington, DC.
    • (2001) National Avian-Wind Power Planning Meeting IV , pp. 59-87
    • McIsaac, H.P.1
  • 84
    • 1842775269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving prediction of golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) ranging in western Scotland using GIS and terrain modeling
    • McLeod D.R.A., Whitfield D.P., McGrady M.J. Improving prediction of golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) ranging in western Scotland using GIS and terrain modeling. J. Raptor Res. 2002, 36:70-77.
    • (2002) J. Raptor Res. , vol.36 , pp. 70-77
    • McLeod, D.R.A.1    Whitfield, D.P.2    McGrady, M.J.3
  • 87
    • 84870928859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterising the impacts of emerging energy development on wildlife, with an eye towards mitigation
    • Northrup J.M., Wittemyer G. Characterising the impacts of emerging energy development on wildlife, with an eye towards mitigation. Ecol. Lett. 2013, 16:112-125.
    • (2013) Ecol. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 112-125
    • Northrup, J.M.1    Wittemyer, G.2
  • 88
    • 77958452950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawk eyes I: diurnal raptors differ in visual fields and degree of eye movement
    • O'Rourke C.T., Hall M.I., Pitlik T., Fernández-Juricic E. Hawk eyes I: diurnal raptors differ in visual fields and degree of eye movement. PLoS ONE 2010, 5:e12802.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. e12802
    • O'Rourke, C.T.1    Hall, M.I.2    Pitlik, T.3    Fernández-Juricic, E.4
  • 91
    • 84866538522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar monitoring of migrating pink-footed geese: behavioural responses to offshore wind farm development
    • Plonczkier P., Simms I.C. Radar monitoring of migrating pink-footed geese: behavioural responses to offshore wind farm development. J. Appl. Ecol. 2012, 49:1187-1194.
    • (2012) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.49 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Plonczkier, P.1    Simms, I.C.2
  • 95
    • 0038033069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential use of thermal convection by soaring birds over central Israel
    • Shamoun-Baranes J., Leshem Y., Yom-Tov Y., Liechti O. Differential use of thermal convection by soaring birds over central Israel. Condor 2003, 105(2):208-218.
    • (2003) Condor , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-218
    • Shamoun-Baranes, J.1    Leshem, Y.2    Yom-Tov, Y.3    Liechti, O.4
  • 96
    • 73549097897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian and bat fatality rates at old-generation and repowered wind turbines in California
    • Smallwood K.S., Karas B. Avian and bat fatality rates at old-generation and repowered wind turbines in California. J. Wildl. Manage. 2009, 73:1062-1071.
    • (2009) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.73 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Smallwood, K.S.1    Karas, B.2
  • 100
    • 73549090715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of behavior on bird mortality in wind energy developments
    • Smallwood K.S., Rugge L., Morrison M.L. Influence of behavior on bird mortality in wind energy developments. J. Wildl. Manage. 2009, 73:1082-1098.
    • (2009) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.73 , pp. 1082-1098
    • Smallwood, K.S.1    Rugge, L.2    Morrison, M.L.3
  • 101
    • 84907495629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of long-range acoustic device (LRAD) for bird dispersal at el Pino Wind Farm, Spain.
    • In: Proceedings of the Conference on Wind Energy and Wildlife Impacts, 2-5 May 2011, Trondheim, Norway.
    • Smith, A., Vidao, J., Villar, S., Quillen, J., Davenport, J., 2011. Evaluation of long-range acoustic device (LRAD) for bird dispersal at el Pino Wind Farm, Spain. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Wind Energy and Wildlife Impacts, 2-5 May 2011, Trondheim, Norway.
    • (2011)
    • Smith, A.1    Vidao, J.2    Villar, S.3    Quillen, J.4    Davenport, J.5
  • 102
    • 64749095654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextualizing avian mortality: a preliminary appraisal of bird and bat fatalities from wind, fossil-fuel, and nuclear electricity
    • Sovacool B.K. Contextualizing avian mortality: a preliminary appraisal of bird and bat fatalities from wind, fossil-fuel, and nuclear electricity. Energy Policy 2009, 37:2241-2248.
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , pp. 2241-2248
    • Sovacool, B.K.1
  • 103
    • 67649862023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased mortality of common terns in wind farm collisions
    • Stienen E.W.M., Courtens W., Everaert J., Van de Walle M. Sex-biased mortality of common terns in wind farm collisions. Condor 2008, 110:154-157.
    • (2008) Condor , vol.110 , pp. 154-157
    • Stienen, E.W.M.1    Courtens, W.2    Everaert, J.3    Van de Walle, M.4
  • 105
    • 84862516232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife biology: an ill wind
    • Subramanian M. Wildlife biology: an ill wind. Nature 2012, 486:310-311.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.486 , pp. 310-311
    • Subramanian, M.1
  • 106
    • 70350620565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using probability of occurrence to assess potential interaction between wind farms and a residual population of golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos in NW Spain
    • Tapia L., Domínguez J., Rodríguez L. Using probability of occurrence to assess potential interaction between wind farms and a residual population of golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos in NW Spain. Biodivers. Conserv. 2009, 18:2033-2041.
    • (2009) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.18 , pp. 2033-2041
    • Tapia, L.1    Domínguez, J.2    Rodríguez, L.3
  • 109
    • 84907495627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Land-based Wind Energy Guidelines. OMB Control No. 1018-0148. Arlington, VA.
    • USFWS, 2012. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Land-based Wind Energy Guidelines. OMB Control No. 1018-0148. Arlington, VA.
    • (2012)
  • 111
    • 84898617983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soaring migratory birds avoid wind farm in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, southern Mexico
    • Villegas-Patraca R., Cabrera-Cruz S.A., Herrera-Alsina L. Soaring migratory birds avoid wind farm in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, southern Mexico. PLoS ONE 2014, 9:e92462.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e92462
    • Villegas-Patraca, R.1    Cabrera-Cruz, S.A.2    Herrera-Alsina, L.3
  • 112
    • 33645378628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident golden eagle ranging behaviour before and after construction of a windfarm in argyll
    • Walker D., Mcgrady M., Mccluskie A., Madders M., Mcleod D.R.A. Resident golden eagle ranging behaviour before and after construction of a windfarm in argyll. Scottish Birds 2005, 25:24-40.
    • (2005) Scottish Birds , vol.25 , pp. 24-40
    • Walker, D.1    Mcgrady, M.2    Mccluskie, A.3    Madders, M.4    Mcleod, D.R.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.