메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 744-754

Night migrant fatalities and obstruction lighting at wind turbines in North America

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVIFAUNA; DATA SET; ESTIMATION METHOD; LIGHT EFFECT; MIGRATORY BEHAVIOR; NOCTURNAL ACTIVITY; SCAVENGING (FEEDING); WIND TURBINE;

EID: 78649366762     PISSN: 15594491     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1676/06-075.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0006212667 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a tall tower on nocturnal bird migration - A portable ceilometer study
    • AVERY, M., P. SPRINGER, AND J. CASSEL. 1976. The effects of a tall tower on nocturnal bird migration-a portable ceilometer study. Auk 93:281-291.
    • (1976) Auk , vol.93 , pp. 281-291
    • Avery, M.1    Springer, P.2    Cassel, J.3
  • 5
    • 65349128512 scopus 로고
    • Collections of migrating birds at Michigan television towers
    • CALDWELL, L. AND G. WALLACE. 1966. Collections of migrating birds at Michigan television towers. Jack-Pine Warbler 44:117-123.
    • (1966) Jack-Pine Warbler , vol.44 , pp. 117-123
    • Caldwell, L.1    Wallace, G.2
  • 6
    • 0000972295 scopus 로고
    • Attraction of nocturnal migrants by lights on a television tower
    • COCHRAN, W. AND R. GRABER. 1958. Attraction of nocturnal migrants by lights on a television tower. Wilson Bulletin 70:378-380.
    • (1958) Wilson Bulletin , vol.70 , pp. 378-380
    • Cochran, W.1    Graber, R.2
  • 8
    • 34249940575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nine Canyon Wind Power Project avian and bat monitoring report: September 2002-August 2003
    • Benton County, Washington, USA. Western EcoSystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA
    • ERICKSON, W., K. KRONNER, AND B. GRITSKI. 2003. Nine Canyon Wind Power Project avian and bat monitoring report: September 2002-August 2003. Report to the Nine Canyon Technical Advisory Committee and Energy Northwest, Benton County, Washington, USA. Western EcoSystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA.
    • (2003) Report to the Nine Canyon Technical Advisory Committee and Energy Northwest
    • Erickson, W.1    Kronner, K.2    Gritski, B.3
  • 9
    • 45449105155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary and comparison of bird mortality from anthropogenic causes with an emphasis on collisions
    • Albany, California, USA
    • ERICKSON, W. P., G. D. JOHNSON, AND D. P. YOUNG. 2005. A summary and comparison of bird mortality from anthropogenic causes with an emphasis on collisions. Pages 1029-1042 in USDA, Forest Service, General Technical Report PSW-GTR-191. Albany, California, USA.
    • (2005) USDA, Forest Service, General Technical Report PSW-GTR-191 , pp. 1029-1042
    • Erickson, W.P.1    Johnson, G.D.2    Young, D.P.3
  • 10
    • 78649383081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umatilla County, Oregon: 1999 study year. Report to Umatilla County Department of Resource Services and Development, Pendleton, Oregon, USA. Western EcoSystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA
    • ERICKSON, W. P., G. D. JOHNSON, M. D. STRICKLAND, AND K. KRONNER. 2000. Avian and bat mortality associated with the Vansycle Wind Project, Umatilla County, Oregon: 1999 study year. Report to Umatilla County Department of Resource Services and Development, Pendleton, Oregon, USA. Western EcoSystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA.
    • (2000) Avian and Bat Mortality Associated with the Vansycle Wind Project
    • Erickson, W.P.1    Johnson, G.D.2    Strickland, M.D.3    Kronner, K.4
  • 12
    • 78649391381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION FAA, AC 70/7460-1K. U. S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D. C., USA
    • FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (FAA). 2000. Obstruction marking and lighting. AC 70/7460-1K. U. S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D. C., USA.
    • (2000) Obstruction Marking and Lighting
  • 14
    • 45449103833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificial night lighting on migrating birds
    • C. Rich and T. Longcore, Editors. Island Press, Washington, D. C., USA
    • GAUTHREAUX JR., S. AND C. BELSER. 2006. Effects of artificial night lighting on migrating birds. Pages 67-93 in Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting (C. Rich and T. Longcore, Editors). Island Press, Washington, D. C., USA.
    • (2006) Ecological Consequences of Artificial Night Lighting , pp. 67-93
    • Gauthreaux Jr., S.1    Belser, C.2
  • 15
    • 0038618557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a network of WSR-88D weather surveillance radars to define patterns of bird migration at large spatial scales
    • P. Berthold, E. Gwinner, and E. Sonnenschein, Editors. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • GAUTHREAUX JR., S. A., C. G. BELSER, AND D. A. VAN BLARICOM. 2003. Using a network of WSR-88D weather surveillance radars to define patterns of bird migration at large spatial scales. Pages 335-346 in Avian migration (P. Berthold, E. Gwinner, and E. Sonnenschein, Editors). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (2003) Avian migration , pp. 335-346
    • Gauthreaux Jr., S.A.1    Belser, C.G.2    Van Blaricom, D.A.3
  • 16
    • 65349141931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication towers, lights, and birds: Successful methods of reducing the frequency of avian collisions
    • GEHRING, J. L., P. KERLINGER, AND A. M. MANVILLE II. 2009. Communication towers, lights, and birds: successful methods of reducing the frequency of avian collisions. Ecological Applications 19:505-514.
    • (2009) Ecological Applications , vol.19 , pp. 505-514
    • Gehring, J.L.1    Kerlinger, P.2    Manville II, A.M.3
  • 17
    • 15544376671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report to Wisconsin Public Service Corporation and Madison Gas and Electric Company, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, USA
    • HOWE, R. W., W. EVANS, AND A. T. WOLF. 2002. Effects of wind turbines on birds and bats in northeastern Wisconsin. Report to Wisconsin Public Service Corporation and Madison Gas and Electric Company, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, USA.
    • (2002) Effects of Wind Turbines on Birds and Bats in Northeastern Wisconsin
    • Howe, R.W.1    Evans, W.2    Wolf, A.T.3
  • 25
    • 33645353749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird observations at the Pickering wind turbine
    • JAMES, R. D. 2004. Bird observations at the Pickering wind turbine. Ontario Birds 21:84-97.
    • (2004) Ontario Birds , vol.21 , pp. 84-97
    • James, R.D.1
  • 26
    • 78649361765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erie Shores wind farm, Port Burwell, Ontario: Fieldwork report for 2006 and 2007, during the first two years of operation
    • Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Erie Shores Wind Farm LP-McQuarrie North American, and AIM PowerGen Corporation, Ontario, Canada
    • JAMES, R. D. 2008. Erie Shores Wind Farm, Port Burwell, Ontario: fieldwork report for 2006 and 2007, during the first two years of operation. Report to Environment Canada, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Erie Shores Wind Farm LP-McQuarrie North American, and AIM PowerGen Corporation, Ontario, Canada.
    • (2008) Report to Environment Canada
    • James, R.D.1
  • 27
    • 78649383721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird monitoring at Toronto's Exhibition Place wind turbine
    • JAMES, R. D. AND G. COADY. 2003. Bird monitoring at Toronto's Exhibition Place wind turbine. Ontario Birds 22:79-88.
    • (2003) Ontario Birds , vol.22 , pp. 79-88
    • James, R.D.1    Coady, G.2
  • 28
    • 78649343530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian and bat mortality during the first year of operation at the Klondike Phase I Wind Project, Sherman County, Oregon
    • Goldendale, Washington, USA. Western EcoSystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA
    • JOHNSON, G., W. ERICKSON, J. WHITE, AND R. MCKINNEY. 2003. Avian and bat mortality during the first year of operation at the Klondike Phase I Wind Project, Sherman County, Oregon. Draft report to Northwestern Wind Power, Goldendale, Washington, USA. Western EcoSystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA.
    • (2003) Draft Report to Northwestern Wind Power
    • Johnson, G.1    Erickson, W.2    White, J.3    Mckinney, R.4
  • 29
    • 34447561834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian monitoring studies at the Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota Wind Resource Area: Results of a 4-year study
    • Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Western EcoSystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA
    • JOHNSON, G. D., W. P. ERICKSON, M. D. STRICKLAND, M. F. SHEPHERD, AND D. A. SHEPHERD. 2000. Avian monitoring studies at the Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota Wind Resource Area: results of a 4-year study. Report to Northern States Power Company, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Western EcoSystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA.
    • (2000) Report to Northern States Power Company
    • Johnson, G.D.1    Erickson, W.P.2    Strickland, M.D.3    Shepherd, M.F.4    Shepherd, D.A.5
  • 32
    • 78649388655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garrett, Somerset County, Pennsylvania: 2000-2001. Report to National Wind Power, Oakland, California, USA. Curry & Kerlinger LLC, McLean, Virginia, USA
    • KERLINGER, P. 2001. Avian mortality study at the Green Mountain Windpower Project, Garrett, Somerset County, Pennsylvania: 2000-2001. Report to National Wind Power, Oakland, California, USA. Curry & Kerlinger LLC, McLean, Virginia, USA.
    • (2001) Avian Mortality Study at the Green Mountain Windpower Project
    • Kerlinger, P.1
  • 34
    • 78649351308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madison, New York. Report to PG&E Generating, Athens, New York, USA. Curry & Kerlinger LLC, McLean, Virginia, USA
    • KERLINGER, P. 2002b. Avian fatality study at the Madison Wind Power Project, Madison, New York. Report to PG&E Generating, Athens, New York, USA. Curry & Kerlinger LLC, McLean, Virginia, USA.
    • (2002) Avian Fatality Study at the Madison Wind Power Project
    • Kerlinger, P.1
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0001292467 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric structure and avian migration
    • KERLINGER, P. AND F. R. MOORE. 1989. Atmospheric structure and avian migration. Current Ornithology 6:109-142.
    • (1989) Current Ornithology , vol.6 , pp. 109-142
    • Kerlinger, P.1    Moore, F.R.2
  • 37
    • 78649346369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau County, Illinois: September 2005-August 2006. Report to Orrick, Herrington, and Sutcliffe LLP, Washington, D. C, USA. Curry & Kerlinger LLC, McLean, Virginia, USA
    • KERLINGER, P., R. CURRY, A. HASCH, AND J. GUARNACCIA. 2007. Migratory bird and bat monitoring study at the Crescent Ridge Wind Power Project, Bureau County, Illinois: September 2005-August 2006. Report to Orrick, Herrington, and Sutcliffe LLP, Washington, D. C, USA. Curry & Kerlinger LLC, McLean, Virginia, USA.
    • (2007) Migratory Bird and Bat Monitoring Study at the Crescent Ridge Wind Power Project
    • Kerlinger, P.1    Curry, R.2    Hasch, A.3    Guarnaccia, J.4
  • 39
    • 55849112868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of bird and bat collision fatalities at the Mountaineer Wind Energy Center, Tucker County, West Virginia: Annual report for 2003
    • Vero Beach, Florida, USA. Curry & Kerlinger LLC, McLean, Virginia, USA
    • KERNS, J. AND P. KERLINGER. 2004. A study of bird and bat collision fatalities at the Mountaineer Wind Energy Center, Tucker County, West Virginia: annual report for 2003. Report to FPL Energy and the MWEC Technical Review Committee, Vero Beach, Florida, USA. Curry & Kerlinger LLC, McLean, Virginia, USA.
    • (2004) Report to FPL Energy and the MWEC Technical Review Committee
    • Kerns, J.1    Kerlinger, P.2
  • 41
    • 0037942394 scopus 로고
    • Circular paths of birds flying near a broadcasting tower in cloud
    • LARKIN, R. AND B. FRASE. 1988. Circular paths of birds flying near a broadcasting tower in cloud. Journal of Comparative Psychology 102:90-93.
    • (1988) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 90-93
    • Larkin, R.1    Frase, B.2
  • 42
    • 0001187558 scopus 로고
    • A continentwide view of bird migration on four nights in October
    • LOWREY JR, G. H. AND R. J. NEWMAN. 1966. A continentwide view of bird migration on four nights in October. Auk 83:547-586.
    • (1966) Auk , vol.83 , pp. 547-586
    • Lowrey Jr., G.H.1    Newman, R.J.2
  • 43
    • 34248570116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL, NRC, Committee on Environmental Impacts of Wind Energy Projects. The National Academies Press, Washington, D. C., USA
    • NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. 2007. Environmental impacts of wind-energy projects. NRC, Committee on Environmental Impacts of Wind Energy Projects. The National Academies Press, Washington, D. C., USA.
    • (2007) Environmental Impacts of Wind-energy Projects
  • 44
    • 78649375065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-construction wildlife monitoring at the Atlantic County Utilities Authority-Jersey Atlantic Wind Power Facility: Periodic report covering work conducted between 1 January and 30 September 2008
    • NEW JERSEY AUDUBON SOCIETY, Newark, New Jersey, USA. New Jersey Audubon Society, Cape May Court House, New Jersey, USA
    • NEW JERSEY AUDUBON SOCIETY. 2008. Post-construction wildlife monitoring at the Atlantic County Utilities Authority-Jersey Atlantic Wind Power Facility: periodic report covering work conducted between 1 January and 30 September 2008. Report to the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities and New Jersey Clean Energy Program, Newark, New Jersey, USA. New Jersey Audubon Society, Cape May Court House, New Jersey, USA.
    • (2008) Report to the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities and New Jersey Clean Energy Program
  • 46
    • 78649338982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-construction avian/bat risk assessment and fatality study for the Blue Canyon II Wind Power Project, Oklahoma: Summary of first-year findings
    • Houston, Texas, USA. Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA
    • SCHNELL, G. D., E. A. MOSTELLER, AND J. GRZYBOWSKI. 2007. Post-construction avian/bat risk assessment and fatality study for the Blue Canyon II Wind Power Project, Oklahoma: summary of first-year findings. Report to Horizon Wind Energy, Houston, Texas, USA. Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Norman, USA
    • (2007) Report to Horizon Wind Energy
    • Schnell, G.D.1    Mosteller, E.A.2    Grzybowski, J.3
  • 48
    • 77953920814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel scavenger removal trials increase wind turbine-caused avian fatality estimates
    • SMALLWOOD, K. S., D. A. BELL, S. A. SNYDER, AND J. E. DIDONATO. 2010. Novel scavenger removal trials increase wind turbine-caused avian fatality estimates. Journal of Wildlife Management 74:1089-1097.
    • (2010) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.74 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Smallwood, K.S.1    Bell, D.A.2    Snyder, S.A.3    Didonato, J.E.4
  • 49
    • 78649379223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STANTEC CONSULTING, 2007 spring, summer, and fall post-construction bird and bat mortality study at the Mars Hill wind farm, Maine. Cumberland, Maine, USA. Stantec Consulting, Topsham, Maine, USA
    • STANTEC CONSULTING. 2008. 2007 spring, summer, and fall post-construction bird and bat mortality study at the Mars Hill wind farm, Maine. Report to UPC Wind Management LLC, Cumberland, Maine, USA. Stantec Consulting, Topsham, Maine, USA.
    • (2008) Report to UPC Wind Management LLC
  • 50
    • 78649359110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-construction monitoring at the Mars Hill wind farm, Maine-year 2, 2008
    • STANTEC CONSULTING, Portland, Maine, USA. Stantec Consulting, Topsham, Maine, USA
    • STANTEC CONSULTING. 2009. Post-construction monitoring at the Mars Hill wind farm, Maine-year 2, 2008. Report to First Wind Management LLC, Portland, Maine, USA. Stantec Consulting, Topsham, Maine, USA.
    • (2009) Report to First Wind Management LLC
  • 51
    • 78649349842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buffalo Gap I Wind Farm avian mortality study, February 2006-January 2007
    • Report to AES West Inc., Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. TRC, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
    • TIERNEY, R. 2007. Buffalo Gap I Wind Farm avian mortality study, February 2006-January 2007, final survey report. Report to AES West Inc., Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. TRC, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
    • (2007) Final Survey Report
    • Tierney, R.1
  • 53
    • 78649347840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-construction avian and bat fatality monitoring and grassland bird displacement surveys at the Judith Gap Wind Energy Project, Wheatland County, Montana
    • TRC ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATION, Chicago, Illinois, USA. TRC Environmental Corporation, Laramie, Wyoming, USA
    • TRC ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATION. 2008. Post-construction avian and bat fatality monitoring and grassland bird displacement surveys at the Judith Gap Wind Energy Project, Wheatland County, Montana. Report to Judith Gap Energy LLC, Chicago, Illinois, USA. TRC Environmental Corporation, Laramie, Wyoming, USA.
    • (2008) Report to Judith Gap Energy LLC
  • 54
    • 0001884644 scopus 로고
    • Individual comparisons by ranking methods
    • WILCOXON, F. 1945. Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometrics 1:80-83.
    • (1945) Biometrics , vol.1 , pp. 80-83
    • Wilcoxon, F.1
  • 56
    • 78649389550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mount Storm Wind Energy Facility, phase 1 post-construction avian and bat monitoring, July-October 2008
    • Houston, Texas, USA. Western EcoSystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA
    • YOUNG JR., D. P., W. P. ERICKSON, K. BAY, S. NOMANI, AND W. TIDHAR. 2009. Mount Storm Wind Energy Facility, phase 1 post-construction avian and bat monitoring, July-October 2008. Report to NedPower Mount Storm LLC, Houston, Texas, USA. Western EcoSystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA.
    • (2009) Report to NedPower Mount Storm LLC
    • Young Jr., D.P.1    Erickson, W.P.2    Bay, K.3    Nomani, S.4    Tidhar, W.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.