Preconception care: Promoting reproductive planning

Reproductive Health

Volumn 11, Issue , 2014, Pages

  Dean, Sohni V ^a   Lassi, Zohra S ^a   Imam, Ayesha M ^a   Bhutta, Zulfiqar A ^a  

^a AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

birth spacing; preconception; pregnancy intervals; teen pregnancy

Indexed keywords

ABDOMINAL INJURY; ABORTION; ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADOLESCENT HEALTH; ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ANTEPARTUM HEMORRHAGE; ARTICLE; CASE MANAGEMENT; CHILDBIRTH; CHILDHOOD MORTALITY; CONDOM; CONTRACEPTIVE BEHAVIOR; COPING BEHAVIOR; DATING VIOLENCE; EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION; EMERGENCY TREATMENT; EMOTIONAL ABUSE; EMOTIONAL STRESS; FAMILY PLANNING; FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION; FOLLOW UP; GENETIC COUNSELING; GENETIC SCREENING; GENITAL TRACT INFECTION; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH PROMOTION; HEALTH SERVICE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INFERTILITY; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; MATERNAL AGE; MATERNAL CARE; MATERNAL MORTALITY; META ANALYSIS; MORBIDITY; NEWBORN DEATH; PERINATAL DEATH; PREMATURE LABOR; PRIMIGRAVIDA; PSYCHOTRAUMA; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; RISK FACTOR; SEXUAL COERCION; SEXUAL EDUCATION; SOCIAL WELFARE; STILLBIRTH; SUBSTANCE USE; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; UNPLANNED PREGNANCY; UNSAFE SEX; UTERUS PERFORATION; VIOLENCE; ADOLESCENT; CONTRACEPTION; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PREGNANCY; PREVENTION AND CONTROL; UTILIZATION;

ADOLESCENT; CONTRACEPTION; FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES; FEMALE; HEALTH PROMOTION; HEALTH SERVICES ACCESSIBILITY; HUMANS; PRECONCEPTION CARE; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY IN ADOLESCENCE;

EID: 84907434221     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17424755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1742-4755-11-S3-S2     Document Type: Article

References (235)

1. The State of the World's Children 2011: Adolescence: An Age of Opportunity http://www.unicef.org/adolescence/files/SOWC-2011-Main-Report-EN-02242011.pdf: Unicef, Unicef 2011
2. Preconception Care: closing the gap in the continuum of care to accelerate improvements in maternal, newborn and child health. Dean SV, Lassi ZS, Imam AM, Bhutta ZA, Reproductive Health 2014
3. Continuum of care for maternal, newborn, and child health: from slogan to service delivery. Kerber KJ, de Graft-Johnson JE, Bhutta ZA, Okong P, Starrs A, Lawn JE, Lancet 2007 370 9595 1358 1369
4. Adolescent pregnancy -Unmet needs and undone deeds. WHO, 2007
5. Pregnancies in Young Adolescent Mothers: A Population-Based Study on 37 Million Births. Malabarey, 2012
6. Pregnancy in adolescents. Black AY, Fleming NA, Rome ES, Adolesc Med State Art Rev 2012 23 1 123 138
7. Packages of Interventions for Family Planning, Safe Abortion care, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2010/WHO-FCH-10.06-eng.pdf. Who, World Health Organization 2010
8. Packages of interventions for family planning, save abortion care, maternal, newborn and child health. WHO, 2010
9. Adding it up: The costs and benefits of investing in family planning and maternal and newborn health. Guttmacher Institute and United Nations Population Fund. Singh S, Darroch JE, Ashford LS, Vlassoff M, New York 2009
10. Family Planning Services: An Essential Component of Preconception Care. Klerman, Lancet 2006
11. Setting research priorities for preconception care in low-and middle-income countries: aiming to reduce maternal and child mortality and morbidity. Dean S, Rudan I, Althabe F, Girard AW, Howson C, Langer A, Lawn J, Reeve M-E, Teela KC, Toledano M, PLoS Med 2013 10 9 1001508
12. Meeting to develop a global consensus on preconception care to reduce maternal and childhood mortality and morbidity. WHO WHO, Geneva: World Health Organization Headquarters 2012
13. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.0.0 [updated February 2008]. The Cochrane Collaboration, Higgins JPT, Green S, 2008 Available from http://www.cochranehandbook.org
14. Editorial: standards of reporting: the CONSORT, QUORAM, and STROBE guidelines. Brand RA, Clin Orthop Relat Res 2009 467 6 1393 1394
15. Review Manager (RevMan). [computer program]. Version 5.0: Copenhagen: Nordic Cochrane Collaboration 2008
16. The importance for the MDG4 and MDG5 of addressing reproductive health issues during the second decade of life: review and analysis from times series data of 51 African countries. Defo BK, Afr J Reprod Health 2011 15 2 9 30
17. Global perspectives on the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents: patterns, prevention, and potential. Bearinger LH, Sieving RE, Ferguson J, Sharma V, Lancet 2007 369 9568 1220 1231
18. Patterns and trends in adolescents' contraceptive use and discontinuation in developing countries and comparisons with adult women. Blanc AK, Tsui AO, Croft TN, Trevitt JL, International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 2009 63 71
19. Adolescent fertility and family planning in East Asia and the Pacific: a review of DHS reports. Kennedy E, Gray N, Azzopardi P, Creati M, Reproductive Health 2011 8 1 11
20. Fragile X screening: attitudes of genetic health professionals. Acharya K, Ross LF, American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 2009 149 4 626 632
21. Sexual violence and coercion: implications for sexual and reproductive health. In: BOTT, Social determinants of sexual and reproductive health: Informing future research and programme implementation World Health Organization: Geneva, Malarcher S, 2010
22. Estimating the obstetric costs of female genital mutilation in six African countries. Adam T, Bathija H, Bishai D, Bonnenfant YT, Darwish M, Huntington D, Johansen E, Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2010 88 281 288
23. Female genital mutilation and obstetric outcome: WHO collaborative prospective study in six African countries. WHO, 2006
24. A Systematic review of the health complications of female genital mutilation including sequelae in childbirth. WHO, 2000
25. Teenage pregnancy: who suffers? Paranjothy S, Broughton H, Adappa R, Fone D, Archives of disease in childhood 2009 94 3 239
26. Teenage pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes: a large population based retrospective cohort study. Chen XK, Wen SW, Fleming N, Demissie K, Rhoads GG, Walker M, International Journal of Epidemiology 2007
27. The impact of early age at first childbirth on maternal and infant health. Gibbs CM, Wendt A, Peters S, Hogue CJ, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology 2012 26 s1 259 284
28. An evaluation of Safe Dates, an adolescent dating violence prevention program. Foshee VA, Bauman KE, Arriaga XB, Helms RW, Koch GG, Linder GF, American journal of public health 1998 88 1 45
29. The Safe Dates program: 1-year follow-up results. Foshee VA, Bauman KE, Greene WF, Koch GG, Linder GF, MacDougall JE, American journal of public health 2000 90 10 1619
30. Assessing the long-term effects of the Safe Dates Program and a booster in preventing and reducing adolescent dating violence victimization and perpetration. Foshee VA, Bauman KE, Ennett ST, Linder GF, Benefield T, Suchindran C, American journal of public health 2004 94 4 619
31. Dating violence prevention with at-risk youth: a controlled outcome evaluation. Wolfe DA, Wekerle C, Scott K, Straatman AL, Grasley C, Reitzel-Jaffe D, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2003 71 2 279
32. The prevalence and practice of female genital mutilation in Nnewi, Nigeria: the impact of female education. Igwegbe AO, Egbuonu I, Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 2000 20 5 520 522
33. Female genital mutilation: have we made progress? Toubia NF, Sharief EH, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 2003 82 3 251 261
34. Effectiveness of interventions designed to reduce the prevalence of. Denison E, Berg RC, Lewin S, Fretheim A, Report from Kunnskapssenteret 2009 25
35. Female genital mutilation: programmes to date: what works and what doesn't. A review. WHO, 1999
36. Eliminating Female Genital Mutilation: An Interagency Statement. WHO, 2008
37. The effectiveness of universal school-based programs for the prevention of violent and aggressive behavior. Hahn R, Fuqua-Whitley D, Wethington H, Lowy J, Liberman A, Crosby A, Fullilove M, Johnson R, Moscicki E, Price LS, Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2007 56 1 12
38. Maternal obesity, gestational diabetes, and central nervous system birth defects. Anderson JL, Waller DK, Canfield MA, Shaw GM, Watkins ML, Werler MM, Epidemiology 2005 16 1 87
39. Preventing teen pregnancy and academic failure: Experimental evaluation of a developmentally based approach. Allen JP, Philliber S, Herrling S, Kuperminc GP, Child Development 1997 68 4 729 742
40. Evaluating the outcomes of parent-child family life education. Anderson R, Lois N, Koniak-Griffin D, Keenan CK, Uman G, Duggal BR, Casey C, Research and Theory for Nursing Practice 1999 13 3 211 234
41. A STD/HIV prevention trial among adolescents in managed care. Boekeloo BO, Schamus LA, Simmens SJ, Cheng TL, O'Connor K, D'Angelo LJ, Pediatrics 1999 103 1 107
42. Adolescent pregnancy prevention: An abstinence-centered randomized controlled intervention in a Chilean public high school. Cabezon C, Vigil P, Rojas I, Leiva ME, Riquelme R, Aranda W, Garcia C, J Adolesc Health 2005 36 1 64 69
43. Evaluating the impact of a theory-based sexuality and contraceptive education program. Eisen M, Zellman GL, McAlister AL, Family Planning Perspectives 1990 22 6 261 271
44. Peer counseling in a culturally specific adolescent pregnancy prevention program. Ferguson SL, Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 1998 9 3 322 340
45. Evaluation of the Quantum Opportunities Program (QOP). Did the Program Work? A Report on the Post Secondary Outcomes and Cost-Effectiveness of the QOP Program (1989-1993). Hahn A, 1994
46. An evaluation of a school-based adolescent pregnancy prevention program. Handler AS, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 1987
47. Supporting teenagers' use of contraceptives: a comparison of clinic services. Herceg-Brown R, Furstenberg FF Jr, Shea J, Harris KM, Family Planning Perspectives 1986 18 2 61 66
48. Helping teenagers postpone sexual involvement. Howard M, McCabe JB, Family Planning Perspectives 1990 22 1 21 26
49. Effect of peer counselors on adolescent compliance in use of oral contraceptives. Jay MS, DuRant RH, Shoffitt T, Linder CW, Litt IF, Pediatrics 1984 73 2 126
50. The impact of the Postponing Sexual Involvement curriculum among youths in California. Kirby D, Korpi M, Barth RP, Cagampang HH, Family Planning Perspectives 1997 29 3 100 108
51. Evaluation of an educational program to prevent adolescent pregnancy. Mitchell-DiCenso A, Thomas BH, Devlin MC, Goldsmith CH, Willan A, Singer J, Marks S, Watters D, Hewson S, Health Education & Behavior 1997 24 3 300
52. The national evaluation of the Children's Aid Society Carrera-Model Program to prevent teen pregnancy. Philliber S, Kaye J, Herrling S, Accord, NY: Philliber Research Associates 2001
53. Impacts of four Title V, Section 510 abstinence education programs. Trenholm C, Devaney B, Fortson K, Quay L, Wheeler J, Clark M, Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc 2007
54. Limits of teacher delivered sex education: interim behavioural outcomes from randomised trial. Wight D, Raab GM, Henderson M, Abraham C, Buston K, Hart G, Scott S, BMJ 2002 324 7351 1430
55. Sustaining and broadening intervention impact: a longitudinal randomized trial of 3 adolescent risk reduction approaches. Wu Y, Stanton BF, Galbraith J, Kaljee L, Cottrell L, Li X, Harris CV, D'Alessandri D, Burns JM, Pediatrics 2003 111 1 32
56. Teenage parents and their offspring. Badger E, Scott KG, Field T, Robertson E, Grune & Stratton New York 1981
57. Delaying second births among adolescent mothers: a randomized, controlled trial of a home-based mentoring program. Black MM, Bentley ME, Papas MA, Oberlander S, Teti LO, McNary S, Le K, O'Connell M, Pediatrics 2006 118 4 1087
58. JOBSTART. Final Report on a Program for School Dropouts. Cave G, 1993
59. The medical and psychosocial impact of comprehensive care on adolescent pregnancy and parenthood. Elster AB, Lamb ME, Tavare J, Ralston CW, Jama 1987 258 9 1187
60. Effects of parent training on teenage mothers and their infants. Field T, Widmayer S, Greenberg R, Stoller S, Pediatrics 1982 69 6 703
61. The potential of home visitor services to strengthen welfare-to-work programs for teenage parents on cash assistance. Kelsey M, Johnson A, Maynard RA, Mathematica Policy Research, Inc 2001
62. The Second Chance Club: repeat adolescent pregnancy prevention with a school-based intervention∗ 1. Key JD, Barbosa GA, Owens VJ, Journal of Adolescent Health 2001 28 3 167 169
63. Nurse visitation for adolescent mothers: Two-year infant health and maternal outcomes. Koniak-Griffin D, Verzemnieks IL, Anderson NLR, Brecht ML, Lesser J, Kim S, Turner-Pluta C, Nursing research 2003 52 2 127
64. The teen - Tot clinic:: An alternative to traditional care for infants of teenaged mothers. Nelson KG, Key D, Fletcher JK, Kirkpatrick E, Feinstein R, Journal of Adolescent Health Care 1982 3 1 19 23
65. A randomized trial of a health care program for first-time adolescent mothers and their infants. O'Sullivan ANNL, Jacobsen BS, Nursing research 1992 41 4 210
66. Project redirection: Evaluation of a comprehensive program for disadvantaged teenage mothers. Polit DF, Kahn JR, Family Planning Perspectives 1985 17 4 150 155
67. New Chance. Final Report on a Comprehensive Program for Young Mothers in Poverty and Their Children. Quint JC, Bos JM, Polit DF, 1997
68. Factors related to early subsequent pregnancies and second births among adolescent mothers in a family support program. Sims K, Luster TOM, Journal of Family Issues 2002 23 8 1006
69. Effectiveness of a family support center approach to adolescent mothers: Repeat pregnancy and school drop-out rates. Solomon R, Liefeld CP, Family Relations 1998 47 2 139 144
70. Intervention in support of adolescent parents and their children: A final report on the Teen Parents as Teachers Demonstration. Wagner MM, Cameto R, Gerlach-Downie S, Menlo Park, CA: SRI International 1996
71. Sure Start Plus National Evaluation: Final Report. Wiggins M, Rosato M, Austerberry H, Sawtell M, Oliver S, 2005
72. An impact evaluation of project SNAPP: an AIDS and pregnancy prevention middle school program. Kirby D, Korpi M, Adivi C, Weissman J, AIDS Education and Prevention 1997 9 1 44 61
73. Approaches to sex education: peer-led or teacher-led? Ross DA, PLoS Med 2008 5 11 229
74. Population effect of increased access to emergency contraceptive pills: a systematic review. Raymond EG, Trussell J, Polis CB, Obstetrics & Gynecology 2006 109 1 181
75. Direct access to emergency contraception through pharmacies and effect on unintended pregnancy and STIs: a randomized controlled trial. Raine TR, Harper CC, Rocca CH, Fischer R, Padian N, Klausner JD, Darney PD, Jama 2005 293 1 54
76. The effect of increased access to emergency contraception among young adolescents. Harper CC, Cheong M, Rocca CH, Darney PD, Raine TR, Obstetrics & Gynecology 2005 106 3 483
77. The short term impacts of a schooling conditional cash transfer program on the sexual behavior of young women. Baird S, Chirwa E, McIntosh C, Özler B, Health Economics 2010 19 S1 55 68
78. BrdsNBz: a text-messaging forum for improving the sexual health of adolescents in North Carolina. Phillips KR, NC Med J 2010 71 4 368 371
79. Preventing repeat adolescent pregnancies with early adoption of the contraceptive implant. Stevens-Simon C, Kelly L, Singer D, Family Planning Perspectives 1999 31 2 88 93
80. Countdown to 2015 maternal, newborn and child survival; Building a Future for Women and Children The 2012 Report http://www.countdown2015mnch.org/documents/2012Report/2012-Complete.pdf. 2012
81. Induced abortion: incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008. Sedgh G, Singh S, Shah IH, Ahman E, Henshaw SK, Bankole A, Obstetrical & gynecological survey 2012 67 6 341 342
82. Influence of pregnancy spacing on outcome of pregnancy. Fedrick J, Adelstein P, British Medical Journal 1973 4 5895 753
83. Birth spacing and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: a meta-analysis. Conde-Agudelo A, Rosas-Bermúdez A, Kafury-Goeta AC, JAMA 2006 295 15 1809
84. Effects of birth spacing on maternal health: a systematic review. Conde-Agudelo A, Rosas-Bermúdez A, Kafury-Goeta AC, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2007 196 4 297 308
85. The impact of short interpregnancy intervals on pregnancy outcomes in a low-income population. Klerman LV, Cliver SP, Goldenberg RL, American Journal of Public Health 1998 88 8 1182
86. Effects of short interpregnancy intervals on small-for-gestational age and preterm births. Shults RA, Arndt V, Olshan AF, Martin CF, Royce RA, Epidemiology 1999 10 3 250
87. The associations between inter-pregnancy interval and maternal and neonatal outcomes in Brazil. Cecatti JG, Correa-Silva EPB, Milanez H, Morais SS, Souza JP, Maternal and Child Health Journal 2008 12 2 275 281
88. Effect of the interpregnancy interval on perinatal outcomes in Latin America. Conde-Agudelo A, Belizán JM, Norton MH, Rosas-Bermúdez A, Obstetrics & Gynecology 2005 106 2 359
89. Effect of the interpregnancy interval after an abortion on maternal and perinatal health in Latin America. Conde-Agudelo A, Belizan JM, Breman R, Brockman SC, Rosas-Bermudez A, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 2005 89 34 S40
90. A short interpregnancy interval is a risk factor for preterm birth and its recurrence. DeFranco EA, Stamilio DM, Boslaugh SE, Gross GA, Muglia LJ, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007 197 3 264
91. The relationship of interpregnancy interval to the risk of preterm births to black and white women. Ekwo EE, Moawad A, International journal of epidemiology 1998 27 1 68
92. Interpregnancy interval and low birth weight: findings from a case-control study. Ferraz EM, Gray RH, Fleming PL, Maia TM, American journal of epidemiology 1988 128 5 1111
93. Interpregnancy interval and the risk of premature infants. Fuentes-Afflick E, Hessol NA, Obstetrics & Gynecology 2000 95 3 383
94. Effect of interpregnancy interval on adverse perinatal outcomes - a national study. Grisaru-Granovsky S, Gordon ES, Haklai Z, Samueloff A, Schimmel MM, Contraception 2009 80 6 512 518
95. Interpregnancy interval and subsequent perinatal outcomes among women delaying initiation of childbearing. Nabukera SK, Wingate MS, Kirby RS, Owen J, Swaminathan S, Alexander GR, Salihu HM, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 2008 34 6 941 947
96. Short interpregnancy interval and risk of spontaneous preterm delivery. Rodrigues T, Barros H, European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2008 136 2 184 188
97. Interpregnancy interval and risk of preterm birth and neonatal death: retrospective cohort study. Smith G, Pell JP, Dobbie R, BMJ 2003 327 7410 313
98. Effect of the interval between pregnancies on perinatal outcomes. Zhu BP, Rolfs RT, Nangle BE, Horan JM, New England Journal of Medicine 1999 340 8 589
99. Influence of inter pregnancy interval on preterm delivery. Arafa MA, Alkhouly A, Youssef ME, Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2004 18 4 248 252
100. The association of inter-pregnancy interval with small for gestational age births. Lieberman E, Lang JM, Ryan KJ, Monson RR, Schoenbaum SC, Obstetrics & Gynecology 1989 74 1 1
101. Association between short interpregnancy intervals and term birth weight: the role of folate depletion. van Eijsden M, Smits LJM, van der Wal MF, Bonsel GJ, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2008 88 1 147
102. Effects of interpregnancy interval and outcome of the preceding pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes in Matlab, Bangladesh. DaVanzo J, Hale L, Razzaque A, Rahman M, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2007 114 9 1079 1087
103. Effect of interpregnancy interval on outcomes of pregnancy after miscarriage: retrospective analysis of hospital episode statistics in Scotland. Love ER, Bhattacharya S, Smith NC, British Medical Journal 2010 341 aug05 2 3967
104. The influence of interpregnancy interval on the subsequent risk of stillbirth and early neonatal death. Stephansson O, Dickman PW, Cnattingius S, Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003 102 1 101
105. Maternal morbidity and mortality associated with interpregnancy interval: cross sectional study. Conde-Agudelo A, Belizán JM, BMJ 2000 321 7271 1255
106. Relationship between interpregnancy interval and birth defects in Washington State. Kwon S, Lazo-Escalante M, Villaran MV, Li CI, Journal of Perinatology 2012 32 1 45 50
107. The effects of birth spacing on infant and child mortality, pregnancy outcomes, and maternal morbidity and mortality in Matlab, Bangladesh. DaVanzo J, Razzaque A, Rahman M, Hale L, Ahmed K, Khan M, Mustafa G, Gausia K, Santa Monica, California: RAND Working Paper 2005
108. Maternal death and birth spacing. Fortney JA, Zhang J, Studies in Family Planning 1998 29 4 436
109. Short birth intervals don't kill women: evidence from Matlab, Bangladesh. Ronsmans C, Campbell O, Studies in Family Planning 1998 29 3 282 290
110. Report of a WHO Technical Consultation on Birth Spacing, Geneva, Switzerland, 13-15 June 2005. Marston C, World Health Organization [WHO] Geneva, Switzerland 2006
111. Unsafe abortion: the preventable pandemic. Grimes DA, Benson J, Singh S, Romero M, Ganatra B, Okonofua FE, Shah IH, The Lancet 2006 368 9550 1908 1919
112. Meeting Health Care Needs of Women Experiencing Complications of Miscarriage and Unsafe Abortion: USAID's Postabortion Care Program. Curtis CNM, 2007
113. Triaging patients with post-abortion complications: a prospective study in Nepal. Thapa S, Poudel J, Padhye S, 2004
114. An assessment of postabortion care in three regions in Ethiopia, 2000 to 2004. Fetters T, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 2008 101 1 100 106
115. Postabortion care in Latin America: policy and service recommendations from a decade of operations research. Billings DL, Benson J, Health Policy and Planning 2005 20 3 158
116. Postabortion family planning operations research study in Perm, Russia. Savelieva I, Pile J, Sacci I, Loganathan R, New York, EngenderHealth 2003
117. Women's reproductive health needs in Russia: what can we learn from an intervention to improve post-abortion care? David PH, Reichenbach L, Savelieva I, Vartapetova N, Potemkina R, Health Policy and Planning 2007
118. Creating linkages between incomplete abortion treatment and family planning services in Kenya. Solo J, Billings DL, Aloo-Obunga C, Ominde A, Makumi M, 1999
119. Postabortion care: lessons from operations research; Postabortion care: lessons from operations research. Huntington D, Piet-Pelon NJ, Population Council 1999
120. Choices on contraceptive methods in post-abortion family planning clinic in the northeast Brazil. Ferreira ALCG, Souza AI, Lima RA, Braga C, Reproductive Health 2010 7 1 5
121. Scaling up post-abortion care in Guatemala: initial successes at national level. Kestler E, Valencia L, Del Valle V, Silva A, Reproductive Health Matters 2006 14 27 138 147
122. Uptake and adherence to long-acting reversible contraception post-abortion. Rose SB, Lawton BA, Brown SA, Contraception 2010
123. Reducing unplanned pregnancy and abortion in Zimbabwe through postabortion contraception. Johnson BR, Ndhlovu S, Farr SL, Chipato T, 2002
124. Medium and long-term adherence to postabortion contraception among women having experienced unsafe abortion in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Rasch V, Yambesi F, Massawe S, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2008 8 1 32
125. Humanizing access to modern contraceptive methods in national hospitals in Guatemala, Central America. Kestler E, Barrios B, Hernández EM, del Valle V, Silva A, Contraception 2009 80 1 68 73
126. Scaling up postabortion contraceptive service - results from a study conducted among women having unwanted pregnancies in urban and rural Tanzania. Rasch V, Yambesi F, Kipingili R, Contraception 2005 72 5 377 382
127. Improving the medical care and counseling of postabortion patients in Egypt. Huntington D, Hassan EO, Attallah N, Toubia N, Naguib M, Nawar L, Studies in Family Planning 1995 26 6 350 362
128. Comparing the quality of three models of postabortion care in public hospitals in Mexico City. Billings DL, Velásquez JF, Pérez-Cuevas R, International Family Planning Perspectives 2003 29 3 112 120
129. Postabortion Family Planning: Addressing the Cycle of Repeat Unintended Pregnancy and Abortion. Curtis C, Huber D, Moss-Knight T, Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health 2010 36 1 44 48
130. Sustainability of postabortion care in Peru. Benson J, Huapaya V, Frontiers in Reproductive H, Frontiers in Reproductive Health, Population Council 2002
131. Expansion of postpartum/postabortion contraception in Honduras. Medina R, Frontiers in Reproductive H, Frontiers in Reproductive Health, Population Council 2001
132. Advanced maternal age: Are decisions about the timing of child-bearing a failure to understand the risks? Benzies KM, Canadian Medical Association Journal 2008 178 2 183
133. Long-term effects of delayed parenthood. Tarin JJ, Brines J, Cano A, Human Reproduction 1998 13 9 2371
134. Advanced Maternal Age. Part II: Long-Term Consequences. Nassar AH, Usta IM, American journal of perinatology 2009 26 02 107 112
135. Maternal and paternal age and risk of autism spectrum disorders. Croen LA, Najjar DV, Fireman B, Grether JK, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2007 161 4 334
136. Advanced maternal age and pregnancy outcome. Amarin VN, Akasheh HF, Eastern Mediterranean health journal= La revue de santé de la Méditerranée orientale= al-Majallah al- i yah li-sharq al-mutawassi 2001 7 4-5 646
137. Can obstetric complications explain the high levels of obstetric interventions and maternity service use among older women? A retrospective analysis of routinely collected data. Bell JS, Campbell DM, Graham WJ, Penney GC, Ryan M, Hall MH, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2001 108 9 910 918
138. Pregnancy outcome at age 40 and older. Bianco A, Stone J, Lynch L, Lapinski R, Berkowitz G, Berkowitz RL, Obstetrics & Gynecology 1996 87 6 917 922
139. Underappreciated risks of the elderly multipara∗ 1. Bobrowski RA, Bottoms SF, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 1995 172 6 1764 1770
140. Effect of parity and advanced maternal age on obstetric outcome. Chan BCP, Lao TTH, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 2008 102 3 237 241
141. On prediction of the cesarean delivery risk in a large private practice. Chen G, Uryasev S, Young TK, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2004 191 2 616 623
142. Impact of maternal age on obstetric outcome. Cleary-Goldman J, Malone FD, Vidaver J, Ball RH, Nyberg DA, Comstock CH, Saade GR, Eddleman KA, Klugman S, Dugoff L, Obstetrics & Gynecology 2005 105 5 Part 1 983
143. Obstacles to reducing cesarean rates in a low-cesarean setting: the effect of maternal age, height, and weight. Cnattingius R, Cnattingius S, Notzon FC, Obstetrics & Gynecology 1998 92 4 501 506
144. Pregnancy outcome in primiparae of advanced maternal age. Delbaere I, Verstraelen H, Goetgeluk S, Martens G, De Backer G, Temmerman M, European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2007 135 1 41 46
145. Childbearing beyond age 40: pregnancy outcome in 24,032 cases. Gilbert WM, Nesbitt TS, Danielsen B, Obstetrics & Gynecology 1999 93 1 9
146. Advanced maternal age as a risk factor for cesarean delivery. Gordon D, Milberg J, Daling J, Hickok D, Obstetrics & Gynecology 1991 77 4 493
147. Advanced maternal age and adverse perinatal outcome. Jacobsson B, Ladfors L, Milsom I, Obstetrics & Gynecology 2004 104 4 727
148. The risks associated with pregnancy in women aged 35 years or older. Jolly M, Sebire N, Harris J, Robinson S, Regan L, Human Reproduction 2000 15 11 2433
149. The perinatal effects of delayed childbearing. Joseph KS, Allen AC, Dodds L, Turner LA, Scott H, Liston R, Obstetrics & Gynecology 2005
150. Advanced maternal age is not only associated with newborn somatometrics but also with the mode of delivery. Kirchengast S, Hartmann B, Annals of human biology 2003 30 1 1 12
151. Association between maternal age and the likelihood of a cesarean section: a population based multivariate logistic regression analysis. Lin HC, Sheen TC, Tang CH, Kao S, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 2004 83 12 1178 1183
152. Elevated risks of pregnancy complications and adverse outcomes with increasing maternal age. Luke B, Brown MB, Human Reproduction 2007 22 5 1264
153. Is advanced maternal age an independent risk factor for uteroplacental insufficiency? Miller DA, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2005 192 6 1974 1980
154. Trends in mode of delivery during 1984-2003: can they be explained by pregnancy and delivery complications? O'Leary CM, De Klerk N, Keogh J, Pennell C, De Groot J, York L, Mulroy S, Stanley FJ, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2007 114 7 855 864
155. Pregnancy outcome in nulliparous women 35 years and older. Prysak M, Lorenz RP, Kisly A, Obstetrics & Gynecology 1995 85 1 65 70
156. Operative delivery during labour: trends and predictive factors. Roberts CL, Algert CS, Carnegie M, Peat B, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology 2002 16 2 115 123
157. Delayed Parenthood and the Risk of Cesarean Delivery-Is Paternal Age an Independent Risk Factor? Tang CH, Wu MP, Liu JT, Lin HC, Hsu CC, Birth 2006 33 1 18 26
158. Dystocia increases with advancing maternal age. Treacy A, Robson M, O'Herlihy C, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2006 195 3 760 763
159. A population-based cohort study of birth and neonatal outcome in older primipara. Yuan W, Steffensen FH, Nielsen GL, Møller M, Olsen J, Sørensen HT, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 2000 68 2 113 118
160. Pregnancy outcome at age 40 and older. Ziadeh S, Yahaya A, Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2001 265 1 30 33
161. Maternal and perinatal outcome of pregnancies after the age of 45. Abu Heija AT, Jallad MF, Abukteish F, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 2000 26 1 27 30
162. Delayed maternity and risk at delivery. Astolfi P, Zonta LA, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology 2002 16 1 67 72
163. Late childbearing and its impact on adverse pregnancy outcome: stillbirth, preterm delivery and low birth weight. Astolfi P, De Pasquale A, Zonta L, Revue d'épidémiologie et de santé publique 2005 53 97 105
164. Maternal age and risk of fetal death in singleton gestations: USA, 1995-2000. Canterino JC, Ananth CV, Smulian J, Harrigan JT, Vintzileos AM, Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2004 15 3 193 197
165. Epidemiology of fetal death in Latin America. Conde-Agudelo A, Belizán JM, Díaz-Rossello JL, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 2000 79 5 371 378
166. Reproductive risk of women over 40 years old]. Donoso E, Villarroel L, Revista médica de Chile 2003 131 1 55
167. Prospective risk of stillbirth. Feldman GB, Obstetrics and gynecology 1992 79 4 547
168. Incidence of stillbirth and perinatal mortality and their associated factors among women delivering at Harare Maternity Hospital, Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional retrospective analysis. Feresu SA, Harlow SD, Welch K, Gillespie BW, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2005 5 1 9
169. Increased maternal age and the risk of fetal death. Fretts RC, Schmittdiel J, McLean FH, Usher RH, Goldman MB, The New England journal of medicine 1995 333 15 953 957
170. Causes of fetal death in women of advanced maternal age. Fretts RC, Usher RH, Obstetrics & Gynecology 1997 89 1 40 45
171. Stillbirth rate and associated risk factors among 869 750 Latin American hospital births 1982-1986. Gadow EC, Castilla EE, Lopez Camelo J, Queenan JT, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 1991 35 3 209 214
172. Temporal changes in the distribution of population risk factors attenuate the reduction in perinatal mortality. Glinianaia SV, Rankin J, Bell R, Pearce MS, Parker L, Journal of clinical epidemiology 2005 58 12 1299 1307
173. Social differences in late fetal death and infant mortality in Sweden 1985-86. Haglund B, Cnattingius S, Nordström ML, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology 1993 7 1 33 44
174. Pregnancy, labor and fetal outcome in females over 40 years of age]. Heimann F, Messerer D, Baltzer J, Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 1993 53 6 411
175. Maternal age as a risk factor for stillbirth. Khandait DW, Ambadekar NN, Zodpey SP, Vasudeo ND, Indian J Public Health 2000 44 1 28 30
176. Pre pregnancy weight and the risk of stillbirth and neonatal death. Kristensen J, Vestergaard M, Wisborg K, Kesmodel U, Secher NJ, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2005 112 4 403 408
177. Classification and analysis of fetal deaths in Massachusetts. Lammer EJ, Brown LE, Anderka MT, Guyer B, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 1989 261 12 1757
178. Maternal age, obstetric complications, and the outcome of pregnancy. Naeye RL, Obstetrics and gynecology 1983 61 2 210
179. Maternal age and fetal loss: population based register linkage study. Nybo Andersen AMN, Wohlfahrt J, Christens P, Olsen J, Melbye M, BMJ 2000 320 7251 1708
180. Perinatal outcomes of newborn infants of mothers over 40 years old. A case-control study. Pugliese A, Vicedomini D, Arsieri R, Minerva ginecologica 1997 49 3 81
181. Risk factors for unexplained antepartum fetal death in Norway 1967-1998. Rasmussen S, Albrechtsen S, Irgens LM, Dalaker K, Maartmann-Moe H, Vlatkovic L, Markestad T, Early human development 2003 71 1 39 52
182. Effects of maternal age, parity, and smoking on the risk of stillbirth. Raymond EG, Cnattingius S, Kiely JL, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 1994 101 4 301 306
183. Maternal age and the risk of stillbirth throughout pregnancy in the United States. Reddy UM, Ko CW, Willinger M, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2006 195 3 764 770
184. Pregnancy beyond age 40 in 382 women: a retrospective study in Reunion Island. Roman H, Robillard PY, Julien C, Kauffmann E, Laffitte A, Gabriele M, Marpeau L, Barau G, Journal de gynécologie, obstétrique et biologie de la reproduction 2004 33 7 615
185. Impact of advanced maternal age on pregnancy outcome. Seoud MA, Nassar AH, Usta IM, Melhem Z, Kazma A, Khalil AM, American journal of perinatology 2002 19 1 1
186. Determining risk factors for intrapartum fetal death. Sheiner E, Hallak M, Shoham-Vardi I, Goldstein D, Mazor M, Katz M, The Journal of reproductive medicine 2000 45 5 419
187. Delayed childbearing and its impact on population rate changes in lower birth weight, multiple birth, and preterm delivery. Tough SC, Newburn-Cook C, Johnston DW, Svenson LW, Rose S, Belik J, Pediatrics 2002 109 3 399
188. Obstetrical outcome with increasing maternal age. Viegas OAC, Leong WP, Ahmed S, Ratnam SS, Journal of biosocial science 1994 26 02 261 267
189. Maternal and perinatal outcome in nulliparous women aged 35 and older. Ziadeh SM, Gynecologic and obstetric investigation 2002 54 1 6 10
190. A case-control study of stillbirths in northeast Brazil. Ferraz EM, Gray RH, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 1991 34 1 13 19
191. Risk factors for antepartum and intrapartum stillbirth. Little RE, Weinberg CA, American journal of epidemiology 1993 137 11 1177
192. La mortinatalité au Burkina Faso: facteurs de risque en milieu urbain de Bobo-Dioulasso. Meda N, Traore GS, Meda HA, Curtis V, Ann Soc belge Mod trop 1991 71 307 316
193. Determinants of stillbirth mortality in Greece. Petridou E, Kotsifakis G, Revinthi K, Polychronopoulou A, Trichopoulos D, Sozial-und Präventivmedizin/Social and Preventive Medicine 1996 41 2 70 78
194. Assessing the determinants of stillbirths and early neonatal deaths using routinely collected data in an inner city area. Smeeton NC, Rona RJ, Dobson P, Cochrane R, Wolfe C, BMC medicine 2004 2 1 27
195. The influence of socioeconomic status on stillbirth risk in Sweden. Stephansson O, Dickman PW, Johansson ALV, Cnattingius S, International journal of epidemiology 2001 30 6 1296
196. Risk factors for pre-eclampsia in a large cohort of Latin American and Caribbean women. Conde-Agudelo A, Belizan JM, BJOG 2000 107 1 75 83
197. Maternal weight, pregnancy weight gain, and the risk of antepartum stillbirth∗ 1. Stephansson O, Dickman PW, Johansson A, Cnattingius S, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2001 184 3 463 469
198. Preconception cystic fibrosis carrier couple screening: impact, understanding, and satisfaction. Henneman L, Bramsen I, Van der Ploeg HM, Ten Kate LP, Genetic Testing 2002 6 3 195 202
199. Psychological impact of population-based carrier testing for cystic fibrosis: 3-year follow-up. Axworthy D, Brock DJH, Bobrow M, Marteau TM, Lancet 1996 347 9013 1443 1446
200. Preconceptional cystic fibrosis carrier screening: attitudes and intentions of the target population. Poppelaars FAM, Henneman L, Ader HJ, Cornel MC, Hermens R, Wal GVD, Kate LPT, Genetic Testing 2004 8 2 80 89
201. Preconceptional cystic fibrosis carrier screening opinions of general practitioners gynecologists and pediatricians in the Netherlands. Baars MJH, Henneman L, Kate LPT, Genetic Testing 2004 8 4 431 436
202. Attitudes of physicians and genetics professionals toward cystic fibrosis carrier screening. Faden RR, Tambor ES, Chase GA, Geller G, Hofman KJ, Holtzman NA, American journal of medical genetics 1994 50 1 1 11
203. Primary care physicians' perceptions of barriers to genetic testing and their willingness to participate in research. Mountcastle Shah E, Holtzman NA, American journal of medical genetics 2000 94 5 409 416
204. Lack of interest by nonpregnant couples in population-based cystic fibrosis carrier screening. Clayton EW, Hannig VL, Pfotenhauer JP, Parker RA, Campbell PW, American journal of human genetics 1996 58 3 617
205. Screening for carriers of cystic fibrosis through primary health care services. Watson EK, Mayall E, Chapple J, Dalziel M, Harrington K, Williams C, Williamson R, British Medical Journal 1991 303 6801 504
206. Uptake of cystic fibrosis testing in primary care: supply push or demand pull? Bekker H, Modell M, Denniss G, Silver A, Mathew C, Bobrow M, Marteau T, British Medical Journal 1993 306 6892 1584
207. Offering cystic fibrosis carrier screening to an HMO population: factors associated with utilization. Tambor ES, Bernhardt BA, Chase GA, Faden RR, Geller G, Hofman KJ, Holtzman NA, American journal of human genetics 1994 55 4 626
208. Outcome of premarital counseling of hemoglobinopathy carrier couples attending premarital services in Bahrain. Almutawa FJ, Cabfm JRA, old and still counting our success 2009 217
209. Premarital screening for thalassemia and sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia. AlHamdan NAR, AlMazrou YY, AlSwaidi FM, Choudhry AJ, Genetics in Medicine 2007 9 6 372
210. Postmarital follow up survey on high risk patients subjected to premarital screening program in Saudi Arabia. Al Sulaiman A, Saeedi M, Al Suliman A, Owaidah T, Prenatal diagnosis 2010 30 5 478 481
211. Prevention of homozygous beta thalassemia by premarital screening and prenatal diagnosis in India. Tamhankar PM, Agarwal S, Arya V, Kumar R, Gupta UR, Agarwal SS, Prenatal diagnosis 2009 29 1 83 88
212. Obligatory premarital tests for thalassaemia in the Gaza Strip: evaluation and recommendations. Tarazi I, Al Najjar E, Lulu N, Sirdah M, International Journal of Laboratory Hematology 2007 29 2 111 118
213. Results of the National Program for Prevention of -Thalassemia Major in the Iranian Province of Mazandaran. Khorasani G, Kosaryan M, Vahidshahi K, Shakeri S, Nasehi MM, Hemoglobin 2008 32 3 263 271
214. A screening programme for the prospective prevention of Mediterranean anaemia in Latium: results of seven years' work. Bianco I, Graziani B, Lerone M, Congedo P, Ponzini D, Braconi F, Aliquo C, Journal of medical genetics 1984 21 4 268
215. Twenty-year outcome analysis of genetic screening programs for Tay-Sachs and beta-thalassemia disease carriers in high schools. Mitchell JJ, Capua A, Clow C, Scriver CR, American journal of human genetics 1996 59 4 793
216. Outcome of a school screening programme for carriers of haemoglobin disease. Lena-Russo D, Badens C, Aubinaud M, Merono F, Paolasso C, Martini N, Mattei JF, Journal of Medical Screening 2002 9 2 67
217. Screening extended families for genetic hemoglobin disorders in Pakistan. Ahmed S, Saleem M, Modell B, Petrou M, New England journal of medicine 2002 347 15 1162 1168
218. Iranian national thalassaemia screening programme. Samavat A, Modell B, BMJ 2004 329 7475 1134
219. Premarital screening for {beta}-thalassaemia in Southern Iran: options for improving the programme. Karimi M, Jamalian N, Yarmohammadi H, Askarnejad A, Afrasiabi A, Hashemi A, Journal of Medical Screening 2007 14 2 62
220. Results From The North Cyprus Thalassemia Prevention Program. Bozkurt G, Hemoglobin 2007 31 2 257 264
221. Attitudes of potential providers towards preconceptional cystic fibrosis carrier screening. Poppelaars FAM, Ader HJ, Cornel MC, Henneman L, Hermens R, van der Wal G, Kate LP, Journal of Genetic Counseling 2004 13 1 31 44
222. A model for offering carrier screening for fragile X syndrome to nonpregnant women: results from a pilot study. Metcalfe S, Jacques A, Archibald A, Burgess T, Collins V, Henry A, McNamee K, Sheffield L, Slater H, Wake S, Genetics in Medicine 2008 10 7 525
223. The effects of unintended pregnancy on infant, child, and parental health: a review of the literature. Gipson JD, Koenig MA, Hindin MJ, Studies in Family Planning 2008 39 1 18 38
224. Interventions for preventing unin-tended pregnancies among adolescents. Oringanje C, Meremikwu MM, Eko H, Esu E, Meremikwu A, Ehiri JE, 2009 1 status and date: Edited (no change to conclusions)
225. Effectiveness of secondary pregnancy prevention programs: A meta-analysis. Corcoran J, Pillai VK, Research on Social Work Practice 2007 17 1 5
226. Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. DiCenso A, Guyatt G, Willan A, Griffith L, British Medical Journal 2002 324 7351 1426
227. The measurement and meaning of unintended pregnancy. Santelli J, Rochat R, Hatfield-Timajchy K, Gilbert BC, Curtis K, Cabral R, Hirsch JS, Schieve L, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 2003 35 2 94 101
228. Are all contraceptive failures unintended pregnancies? evidence from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. Trussell J, Vaughan B, Stanford J, Family Planning Perspectives 1999 31 5 246 260
229. How contraceptive use affects birth intervals: results of a literature review. Yeakey MP, Muntifering CJ, Ramachandran DV, Myint YM, Creanga AA, Tsui AO, Studies in Family Planning 2009 40 3 205 214
230. Family planning and the burden of unintended pregnancies. Tsui AO, McDonald-Mosley R, Burke AE, Epidemiologic reviews 2010 32 1 152
231. Advance provision of emergency contraception for pregnancy prevention. Polis CB, Grimes DA, Schaffer K, Blanchard K, Glasier A, Harper C, 2007 3 status and date: New search for studies and content updated (no change to conclusions)
232. The measurement and meaning of unintended pregnancy. Santelli J, Rochat R, Hatfield-Timajchy K, Gilbert BC, Curtis K, Cabral R, Hirsch JS, Schieve L, Unintended Pregnancy Working Group, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 2003 35 2 94 101
233. Maternal and perinatal risks for women over 44 - A review. Schoen C, Rosen T, Maturitas 2009 64 2 109 113
234. Pregnancy in women aged 40 and older. O'Reilly-Green C, Cohen WR, Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America 1993 20 2 313
235. Is Older Maternal Age a Risk Factor for Preterm Birth and Fetal Growth Restriction? A SystematicReview. Newburn-Cook CV, Onyskiw JE, Health Care for Women International 2005 26 9 852 875