Preventing repeat adolescent pregnancies with early adoption of the contraceptive implant

Family Planning Perspectives

Volumn 31, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 88-93

  Stevens Simon, Catherine ^b   Kelly, Lisa ^a   Singer, Dena ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LEVONORGESTREL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTRACEPTION; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION; HUMAN; IMPLANT; INTRADERMAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY RATE; PUERPERIUM; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK FACTOR; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY--PREVENTION AND CONTROL; ADOLESCENTS; ADOLESCENTS, FEMALE; AGE FACTORS; AMERICAS; COLORADO; CONTRACEPTION; CONTRACEPTIVE IMPLANTS; CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS; CONTRACEPTIVE USAGE--WOMEN; DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS; DEVELOPED COUNTRIES; FAMILY PLANNING; FERTILITY; NORTH AMERICA; NORTHERN AMERICA; POPULATION; POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS; POPULATION DYNAMICS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR; RESEARCH METHODOLOGY; RESEARCH REPORT; STUDIES; UNITED STATES; WOMEN; YOUTH;

ADOLESCENT; CONTRACEPTION BEHAVIOR; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, FEMALE; FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTRAUTERINE DEVICES; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY IN ADOLESCENCE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0032959744     PISSN: 00147354     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2991646     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Stevens-Simon C and White M, Adolescent pregnancy, Pediatric Annals, 1991, 20(6)322-331.
2. Ibid; and Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, Absence of negative attitudes toward childbearing among pregnant teenagers: a risk factor for rapid repeat pregnancy? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1996, 150(10):1037-1043.
3. Ibid; and Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, Absence of negative attitudes toward childbearing among pregnant teenagers: a risk factor for rapid repeat pregnancy? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1996, 150(10):1037-1043.
4. Ibid.; Brown SS and Eisenberg L, eds., The Best Intentions: Unintended Pregnancy and the Well-Being of Children and Families, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1995; and Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, Adolescent mothers and their children in later life, Family Planning Perspectives, 1987, 19(4):142-151.
5. Ibid.; Brown SS and Eisenberg L, eds., The Best Intentions: Unintended Pregnancy and the Well-Being of Children and Families, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1995; and Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, Adolescent mothers and their children in later life, Family Planning Perspectives, 1987, 19(4):142-151.
6. Ibid.; Brown SS and Eisenberg L, eds., The Best Intentions: Unintended Pregnancy and the Well-Being of Children and Families, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1995; and Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, Adolescent mothers and their children in later life, Family Planning Perspectives, 1987, 19(4):142-151.
7. Stevens-Simon C, Wallis J and Allan-Davis J, Which teen mothers choose Norplant? Journal of Adolescent Health, 1995, 16(5):350-353; and Stevens-Simon C et al., The Dollar-A-Day Program: an incentive program for preventing second adolescent pregnancies, Journal of the American Medical Association, 1997, 277(12):977-982.
8. Stevens-Simon C, Wallis J and Allan-Davis J, Which teen mothers choose Norplant? Journal of Adolescent Health, 1995, 16(5):350-353; and Stevens-Simon C et al., The Dollar-A-Day Program: an incentive program for preventing second adolescent pregnancies, Journal of the American Medical Association, 1997, 277(12):977-982.
9. Jessor R, Risk behavior in adolescence: a psychosocial framework for understanding and action, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1991, 12(8):597-605; and Resnick MD et al., Protecting adolescents from harm, Journal of the American Medical Association, 1997, 278(10):823-832.
10. Jessor R, Risk behavior in adolescence: a psychosocial framework for understanding and action, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1991, 12(8):597-605; and Resnick MD et al., Protecting adolescents from harm, Journal of the American Medical Association, 1997, 278(10):823-832.
11. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); and Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3).
12. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); and Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3).
13. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C, Roghmann KJ and McAnarney ER, Repeat adolescent pregnancy and low birth weight: methods issues, Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 1990, 11(2):114-118; and Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3).
14. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C, Roghmann KJ and McAnarney ER, Repeat adolescent pregnancy and low birth weight: methods issues, Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 1990, 11(2):114-118; and Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3).
15. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C, Roghmann KJ and McAnarney ER, Repeat adolescent pregnancy and low birth weight: methods issues, Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 1990, 11(2):114-118; and Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3).
16. Polaneczky M et al., The use of levonorgestrel implants (Norplant) for contraception in adolescent mothers, New England Journal of Medicine, 1994, 331(18):1201-1230; Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, Contraceptive outcomes among postpartum and post-abortal adolescents, Contraception, 1994, 50(5):451-460; Berenson AB and Wiemann CM, Use of levonorgestrel implants versus oral contraceptives in adolescents: a case-control study, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1995, 172(4):1128-1137; Berenson AB et al., Contraceptive outcomes among adolescents prescribed Norplant implants versus oral contraceptives after one year of use, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1997, 176(3):586-592; Ricketts SA, Repeat fertility and contraceptive implant use among Medicaid recipients in Colorado, Family Planning Perspectives, 1996, 28(6):278-280; Stevens-Simon C, Wallis J and Allan-Davis J, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 4); and Miller WB, Why some women fail to use their contraceptive method: a psychological investigation, Family Planning Perspectives, 1986, 18(1):27-32.
17. Polaneczky M et al., The use of levonorgestrel implants (Norplant) for contraception in adolescent mothers, New England Journal of Medicine, 1994, 331(18):1201-1230; Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, Contraceptive outcomes among postpartum and post-abortal adolescents, Contraception, 1994, 50(5):451-460; Berenson AB and Wiemann CM, Use of levonorgestrel implants versus oral contraceptives in adolescents: a case-control study, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1995, 172(4):1128-1137; Berenson AB et al., Contraceptive outcomes among adolescents prescribed Norplant implants versus oral contraceptives after one year of use, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1997, 176(3):586-592; Ricketts SA, Repeat fertility and contraceptive implant use among Medicaid recipients in Colorado, Family Planning Perspectives, 1996, 28(6):278-280; Stevens-Simon C, Wallis J and Allan-Davis J, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 4); and Miller WB, Why some women fail to use their contraceptive method: a psychological investigation, Family Planning Perspectives, 1986, 18(1):27-32.
18. Polaneczky M et al., The use of levonorgestrel implants (Norplant) for contraception in adolescent mothers, New England Journal of Medicine, 1994, 331(18):1201-1230; Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, Contraceptive outcomes among postpartum and post-abortal adolescents, Contraception, 1994, 50(5):451-460; Berenson AB and Wiemann CM, Use of levonorgestrel implants versus oral contraceptives in adolescents: a case-control study, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1995, 172(4):1128-1137; Berenson AB et al., Contraceptive outcomes among adolescents prescribed Norplant implants versus oral contraceptives after one year of use, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1997, 176(3):586-592; Ricketts SA, Repeat fertility and contraceptive implant use among Medicaid recipients in Colorado, Family Planning Perspectives, 1996, 28(6):278-280; Stevens-Simon C, Wallis J and Allan-Davis J, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 4); and Miller WB, Why some women fail to use their contraceptive method: a psychological investigation, Family Planning Perspectives, 1986, 18(1):27-32.
19. Polaneczky M et al., The use of levonorgestrel implants (Norplant) for contraception in adolescent mothers, New England Journal of Medicine, 1994, 331(18):1201-1230; Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, Contraceptive outcomes among postpartum and post-abortal adolescents, Contraception, 1994, 50(5):451-460; Berenson AB and Wiemann CM, Use of levonorgestrel implants versus oral contraceptives in adolescents: a case-control study, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1995, 172(4):1128-1137; Berenson AB et al., Contraceptive outcomes among adolescents prescribed Norplant implants versus oral contraceptives after one year of use, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1997, 176(3):586-592; Ricketts SA, Repeat fertility and contraceptive implant use among Medicaid recipients in Colorado, Family Planning Perspectives, 1996, 28(6):278-280; Stevens-Simon C, Wallis J and Allan-Davis J, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 4); and Miller WB, Why some women fail to use their contraceptive method: a psychological investigation, Family Planning Perspectives, 1986, 18(1):27-32.
20. Polaneczky M et al., The use of levonorgestrel implants (Norplant) for contraception in adolescent mothers, New England Journal of Medicine, 1994, 331(18):1201-1230; Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, Contraceptive outcomes among postpartum and post-abortal adolescents, Contraception, 1994, 50(5):451-460; Berenson AB and Wiemann CM, Use of levonorgestrel implants versus oral contraceptives in adolescents: a case-control study, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1995, 172(4):1128-1137; Berenson AB et al., Contraceptive outcomes among adolescents prescribed Norplant implants versus oral contraceptives after one year of use, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1997, 176(3):586-592; Ricketts SA, Repeat fertility and contraceptive implant use among Medicaid recipients in Colorado, Family Planning Perspectives, 1996, 28(6):278-280; Stevens-Simon C, Wallis J and Allan-Davis J, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 4); and Miller WB, Why some women fail to use their contraceptive method: a psychological investigation, Family Planning Perspectives, 1986, 18(1):27-32.
21. Polaneczky M et al., The use of levonorgestrel implants (Norplant) for contraception in adolescent mothers, New England Journal of Medicine, 1994, 331(18):1201-1230; Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, Contraceptive outcomes among postpartum and post-abortal adolescents, Contraception, 1994, 50(5):451-460; Berenson AB and Wiemann CM, Use of levonorgestrel implants versus oral contraceptives in adolescents: a case-control study, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1995, 172(4):1128-1137; Berenson AB et al., Contraceptive outcomes among adolescents prescribed Norplant implants versus oral contraceptives after one year of use, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1997, 176(3):586-592; Ricketts SA, Repeat fertility and contraceptive implant use among Medicaid recipients in Colorado, Family Planning Perspectives, 1996, 28(6):278-280; Stevens-Simon C, Wallis J and Allan-Davis J, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 4); and Miller WB, Why some women fail to use their contraceptive method: a psychological investigation, Family Planning Perspectives, 1986, 18(1):27-32.
22. Polaneczky M et al., The use of levonorgestrel implants (Norplant) for contraception in adolescent mothers, New England Journal of Medicine, 1994, 331(18):1201-1230; Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, Contraceptive outcomes among postpartum and post-abortal adolescents, Contraception, 1994, 50(5):451-460; Berenson AB and Wiemann CM, Use of levonorgestrel implants versus oral contraceptives in adolescents: a case-control study, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1995, 172(4):1128-1137; Berenson AB et al., Contraceptive outcomes among adolescents prescribed Norplant implants versus oral contraceptives after one year of use, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1997, 176(3):586-592; Ricketts SA, Repeat fertility and contraceptive implant use among Medicaid recipients in Colorado, Family Planning Perspectives, 1996, 28(6):278-280; Stevens-Simon C, Wallis J and Allan-Davis J, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 4); and Miller WB, Why some women fail to use their contraceptive method: a psychological investigation, Family Planning Perspectives, 1986, 18(1):27-32.
23. Polaneczky M et al, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Berenson AB et al., 1497, op. cit. (see reference 8); and Ricketts SA, 1996, op. cit. (see references 8).
24. Polaneczky M et al, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Berenson AB et al., 1497, op. cit. (see reference 8); and Ricketts SA, 1996, op. cit. (see references 8).
25. Polaneczky M et al, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Berenson AB et al., 1497, op. cit. (see reference 8); and Ricketts SA, 1996, op. cit. (see references 8).
26. Polaneczky M et al, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Berenson AB et al., 1497, op. cit. (see reference 8); and Ricketts SA, 1996, op. cit. (see references 8).
27. Stevens-Simon C, Wallis J and Allan-Davis J, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 4).
28. Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8).
29. Polaneczky M et al., 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); and Berenson AB and Wiemann CM, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 8).
30. Polaneczky M et al., 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); and Berenson AB and Wiemann CM, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 8).
31. Polaneczky M et al., 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); and Berenson AB and Wiemann CM, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 8).
32. Berenson AB et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 8).
33. Stevens-Simon C, Wallis J and Allan-Davis J, Antecedents of preterm deliver among adolescents: relationship to type of prenatal care, Journal of Maternal-fetal Medicine, 1995, 4(4):186-193; and Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 2).
34. Stevens-Simon C, Wallis J and Allan-Davis J, Antecedents of preterm deliver among adolescents: relationship to type of prenatal care, Journal of Maternal-fetal Medicine, 1995, 4(4):186-193; and Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 2).
35. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1).
36. Ibid; Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, Subsequent childbearing among teenage mothers: the determinants of a closely spaced second birth, Family Planning Perspective, 1994, 26(4): 149-159.
37. Ibid; Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, Subsequent childbearing among teenage mothers: the determinants of a closely spaced second birth, Family Planning Perspective, 1994, 26(4): 149-159.
38. Ibid; Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, Subsequent childbearing among teenage mothers: the determinants of a closely spaced second birth, Family Planning Perspective, 1994, 26(4): 149-159.
39. Ibid; Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, Subsequent childbearing among teenage mothers: the determinants of a closely spaced second birth, Family Planning Perspective, 1994, 26(4): 149-159.
40. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, Do adolescents want babies? the relationship between attitudes and behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 1993, 3(1):67-86; Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, Self-perception of infertility among female adolescents, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1993, 147(10):1053-1056; Klerman LV, Adolescent pregnancy and parenting controversies of the past and lessons for the future, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1993, 14(7):553-361; Stevens-Simon C, Contraceptive care of adolescents, Contemporary Pediatrics. 1997, 14(2):35-58; Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, Is teenage childbearing an adaptive strategy for the socioeconomically disadvantaged or a strategy for adapting to socioeconomic disadvantage? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1995, 149(8):912-915; Jessor R, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 5); and Resnick MD et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 5).
41. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, Do adolescents want babies? the relationship between attitudes and behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 1993, 3(1):67-86; Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, Self-perception of infertility among female adolescents, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1993, 147(10):1053-1056; Klerman LV, Adolescent pregnancy and parenting controversies of the past and lessons for the future, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1993, 14(7):553-361; Stevens-Simon C, Contraceptive care of adolescents, Contemporary Pediatrics. 1997, 14(2):35-58; Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, Is teenage childbearing an adaptive strategy for the socioeconomically disadvantaged or a strategy for adapting to socioeconomic disadvantage? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1995, 149(8):912-915; Jessor R, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 5); and Resnick MD et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 5).
42. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, Do adolescents want babies? the relationship between attitudes and behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 1993, 3(1):67-86; Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, Self-perception of infertility among female adolescents, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1993, 147(10):1053-1056; Klerman LV, Adolescent pregnancy and parenting controversies of the past and lessons for the future, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1993, 14(7):553-361; Stevens-Simon C, Contraceptive care of adolescents, Contemporary Pediatrics. 1997, 14(2):35-58; Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, Is teenage childbearing an adaptive strategy for the socioeconomically disadvantaged or a strategy for adapting to socioeconomic disadvantage? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1995, 149(8):912-915; Jessor R, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 5); and Resnick MD et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 5).
43. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, Do adolescents want babies? the relationship between attitudes and behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 1993, 3(1):67-86; Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, Self-perception of infertility among female adolescents, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1993, 147(10):1053-1056; Klerman LV, Adolescent pregnancy and parenting controversies of the past and lessons for the future, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1993, 14(7):553-361; Stevens-Simon C, Contraceptive care of adolescents, Contemporary Pediatrics. 1997, 14(2):35-58; Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, Is teenage childbearing an adaptive strategy for the socioeconomically disadvantaged or a strategy for adapting to socioeconomic disadvantage? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1995, 149(8):912-915; Jessor R, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 5); and Resnick MD et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 5).
44. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, Do adolescents want babies? the relationship between attitudes and behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 1993, 3(1):67-86; Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, Self-perception of infertility among female adolescents, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1993, 147(10):1053-1056; Klerman LV, Adolescent pregnancy and parenting controversies of the past and lessons for the future, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1993, 14(7):553-361; Stevens-Simon C, Contraceptive care of adolescents, Contemporary Pediatrics. 1997, 14(2):35-58; Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, Is teenage childbearing an adaptive strategy for the socioeconomically disadvantaged or a strategy for adapting to socioeconomic disadvantage? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1995, 149(8):912-915; Jessor R, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 5); and Resnick MD et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 5).
45. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, Do adolescents want babies? the relationship between attitudes and behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 1993, 3(1):67-86; Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, Self-perception of infertility among female adolescents, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1993, 147(10):1053-1056; Klerman LV, Adolescent pregnancy and parenting controversies of the past and lessons for the future, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1993, 14(7):553-361; Stevens-Simon C, Contraceptive care of adolescents, Contemporary Pediatrics. 1997, 14(2):35-58; Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, Is teenage childbearing an adaptive strategy for the socioeconomically disadvantaged or a strategy for adapting to socioeconomic disadvantage? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1995, 149(8):912-915; Jessor R, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 5); and Resnick MD et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 5).
46. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, Do adolescents want babies? the relationship between attitudes and behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 1993, 3(1):67-86; Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, Self-perception of infertility among female adolescents, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1993, 147(10):1053-1056; Klerman LV, Adolescent pregnancy and parenting controversies of the past and lessons for the future, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1993, 14(7):553-361; Stevens-Simon C, Contraceptive care of adolescents, Contemporary Pediatrics. 1997, 14(2):35-58; Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, Is teenage childbearing an adaptive strategy for the socioeconomically disadvantaged or a strategy for adapting to socioeconomic disadvantage? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1995, 149(8):912-915; Jessor R, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 5); and Resnick MD et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 5).
47. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, Do adolescents want babies? the relationship between attitudes and behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 1993, 3(1):67-86; Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, Self-perception of infertility among female adolescents, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1993, 147(10):1053-1056; Klerman LV, Adolescent pregnancy and parenting controversies of the past and lessons for the future, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1993, 14(7):553-361; Stevens-Simon C, Contraceptive care of adolescents, Contemporary Pediatrics. 1997, 14(2):35-58; Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, Is teenage childbearing an adaptive strategy for the socioeconomically disadvantaged or a strategy for adapting to socioeconomic disadvantage? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1995, 149(8):912-915; Jessor R, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 5); and Resnick MD et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 5).
48. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, Do adolescents want babies? the relationship between attitudes and behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 1993, 3(1):67-86; Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, Self-perception of infertility among female adolescents, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1993, 147(10):1053-1056; Klerman LV, Adolescent pregnancy and parenting controversies of the past and lessons for the future, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1993, 14(7):553-361; Stevens-Simon C, Contraceptive care of adolescents, Contemporary Pediatrics. 1997, 14(2):35-58; Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, Is teenage childbearing an adaptive strategy for the socioeconomically disadvantaged or a strategy for adapting to socioeconomic disadvantage? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1995, 149(8):912-915; Jessor R, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 5); and Resnick MD et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 5).
49. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, Do adolescents want babies? the relationship between attitudes and behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 1993, 3(1):67-86; Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, Self-perception of infertility among female adolescents, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1993, 147(10):1053-1056; Klerman LV, Adolescent pregnancy and parenting controversies of the past and lessons for the future, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1993, 14(7):553-361; Stevens-Simon C, Contraceptive care of adolescents, Contemporary Pediatrics. 1997, 14(2):35-58; Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, Is teenage childbearing an adaptive strategy for the socioeconomically disadvantaged or a strategy for adapting to socioeconomic disadvantage? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1995, 149(8):912-915; Jessor R, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 5); and Resnick MD et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 5).
50. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, Do adolescents want babies? the relationship between attitudes and behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 1993, 3(1):67-86; Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, Self-perception of infertility among female adolescents, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1993, 147(10):1053-1056; Klerman LV, Adolescent pregnancy and parenting controversies of the past and lessons for the future, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1993, 14(7):553-361; Stevens-Simon C, Contraceptive care of adolescents, Contemporary Pediatrics. 1997, 14(2):35-58; Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, Is teenage childbearing an adaptive strategy for the socioeconomically disadvantaged or a strategy for adapting to socioeconomic disadvantage? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1995, 149(8):912-915; Jessor R, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 5); and Resnick MD et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 5).
51. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, Do adolescents want babies? the relationship between attitudes and behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 1993, 3(1):67-86; Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, Self-perception of infertility among female adolescents, American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1993, 147(10):1053-1056; Klerman LV, Adolescent pregnancy and parenting controversies of the past and lessons for the future, Journal of Adolescent Health, 1993, 14(7):553-361; Stevens-Simon C, Contraceptive care of adolescents, Contemporary Pediatrics. 1997, 14(2):35-58; Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, Is teenage childbearing an adaptive strategy for the socioeconomically disadvantaged or a strategy for adapting to socioeconomic disadvantage? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1995, 149(8):912-915; Jessor R, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 5); and Resnick MD et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 5).
52. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C, Roghmann KJ and McAnarney ER, 1990, op. cit. (see reference 7); and Billewicz WZ, Some implications of self-selection for pregnancy, British Journal of Prerentive Social Medicine, 1973, 27(1):49-52.
53. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C, Roghmann KJ and McAnarney ER, 1990, op. cit. (see reference 7); and Billewicz WZ, Some implications of self-selection for pregnancy, British Journal of Prerentive Social Medicine, 1973, 27(1):49-52.
54. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C, Roghmann KJ and McAnarney ER, 1990, op. cit. (see reference 7); and Billewicz WZ, Some implications of self-selection for pregnancy, British Journal of Prerentive Social Medicine, 1973, 27(1):49-52.
55. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17); Stevens-Simon C, Beach R and Eagar R, Contraception after a negative pregnancy test during adolescence. Adolescent and Pediatric Gynecology, 1993, 6(2):83-85; and Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17).
56. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17); Stevens-Simon C, Beach R and Eagar R, Contraception after a negative pregnancy test during adolescence. Adolescent and Pediatric Gynecology, 1993, 6(2):83-85; and Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17).
57. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17); Stevens-Simon C, Beach R and Eagar R, Contraception after a negative pregnancy test during adolescence. Adolescent and Pediatric Gynecology, 1993, 6(2):83-85; and Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17).
58. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17); Stevens-Simon C, Beach R and Eagar R, Contraception after a negative pregnancy test during adolescence. Adolescent and Pediatric Gynecology, 1993, 6(2):83-85; and Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17).
59. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17); Stevens-Simon C, Beach R and Eagar R, Contraception after a negative pregnancy test during adolescence. Adolescent and Pediatric Gynecology, 1993, 6(2):83-85; and Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17).
60. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17); Stevens-Simon C, Beach R and Eagar R, Contraception after a negative pregnancy test during adolescence. Adolescent and Pediatric Gynecology, 1993, 6(2):83-85; and Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17).
61. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); Kalmuss DS and Namerow PB, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 16); Rainey DY, Stevens-Simon C and Kaplan DW, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17); Stevens-Simon C, Beach R and Eagar R, Contraception after a negative pregnancy test during adolescence. Adolescent and Pediatric Gynecology, 1993, 6(2):83-85; and Zabin LS, Astone NM and Emerson MR, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17).
62. Norusis MJ, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Chicago: SPSS, 1990.
63. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C, Roghmann KJ and McAnarney ER, 1990, op. cit. (see reference 7); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 2); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Maynard R and Rangarajan A, Contraceptive use and repeat pregnancies among welfare-dependent teenage mothers, Family Planning Perspectives, 1994, 26(5): 198-205.
64. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C, Roghmann KJ and McAnarney ER, 1990, op. cit. (see reference 7); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 2); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Maynard R and Rangarajan A, Contraceptive use and repeat pregnancies among welfare-dependent teenage mothers, Family Planning Perspectives, 1994, 26(5): 198-205.
65. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C, Roghmann KJ and McAnarney ER, 1990, op. cit. (see reference 7); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 2); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Maynard R and Rangarajan A, Contraceptive use and repeat pregnancies among welfare-dependent teenage mothers, Family Planning Perspectives, 1994, 26(5): 198-205.
66. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C, Roghmann KJ and McAnarney ER, 1990, op. cit. (see reference 7); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 2); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Maynard R and Rangarajan A, Contraceptive use and repeat pregnancies among welfare-dependent teenage mothers, Family Planning Perspectives, 1994, 26(5): 198-205.
67. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C, Roghmann KJ and McAnarney ER, 1990, op. cit. (see reference 7); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 2); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Maynard R and Rangarajan A, Contraceptive use and repeat pregnancies among welfare-dependent teenage mothers, Family Planning Perspectives, 1994, 26(5): 198-205.
68. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C, Roghmann KJ and McAnarney ER, 1990, op. cit. (see reference 7); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 2); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Maynard R and Rangarajan A, Contraceptive use and repeat pregnancies among welfare-dependent teenage mothers, Family Planning Perspectives, 1994, 26(5): 198-205.
69. Stevens-Simon C and White M, 1991, op. cit. (see reference 1); Stevens-Simon C, Roghmann KJ and McAnarney ER, 1990, op. cit. (see reference 7); Furstenberg FF, Jr., Brooks-Gunn J and Morgan SP, 1987, op. cit. (see reference 3); Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 2); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Maynard R and Rangarajan A, Contraceptive use and repeat pregnancies among welfare-dependent teenage mothers, Family Planning Perspectives, 1994, 26(5): 198-205.
70. Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Maynard R and Rangarajan A, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 21).
71. Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Maynard R and Rangarajan A, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 21).
72. Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Brown SS and Eisenberg L, 1995, op. cit. (see reference 3); and Maynard R and Rangarajan A, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 21).
73. Polaneczky M et al., 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Berenson AB et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference S); and Ricketts SA, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 8).
74. Polaneczky M et al., 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Berenson AB et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference S); and Ricketts SA, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 8).
75. Polaneczky M et al., 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Berenson AB et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference S); and Ricketts SA, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 8).
76. Polaneczky M et al., 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Blumenthal PD, Wilson LE and Remsburg RE, 1994, op. cit. (see reference 8); Berenson AB et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference S); and Ricketts SA, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 8).
77. Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 2); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Stevens-Simon C, 1997, op. cit. (see reference 17); and Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17).
78. Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 2); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Stevens-Simon C, 1997, op. cit. (see reference 17); and Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17).
79. Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 2); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Stevens-Simon C, 1997, op. cit. (see reference 17); and Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17).
80. Stevens-Simon C, Kelly LS and Singer D, 1996, op. cit. (see reference 2); Stevens-Simon C et al., 1997, op. cit. (see reference 4); Stevens-Simon C, 1997, op. cit. (see reference 17); and Stevens-Simon C and Lowy R, 1993, op. cit. (see reference 17).