Seasonal and diurnal characteristics of carbonyls in urban air in Qinzhou, China

Aerosol and Air Quality Research

Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 1653-1664

  Guo, Song Jun ^a   Chen, Mei ^b   He, Xiao Lang ^a   Yang, Wei Wei ^a   Tan, Ji Hua ^c  

^a GUANGXI UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b Nanning University   (China)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (China)

Author keywords

Acetaldehyde; Barbecue emission; Formaldehyde; Qinzhou; Straw burning emission

Indexed keywords

ACETONE; FORMALDEHYDE; SPRINGS (COMPONENTS);

BURNING EMISSIONS; DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS; QINZHOU; SEASONAL AND DIURNAL VARIATIONS; URBAN AIR;

ACETALDEHYDE;

ACETALDEHYDE; AMBIENT AIR; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; BIOMASS BURNING; CARBONYL COMPOUND; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DIURNAL VARIATION; FORMALDEHYDE; POLLUTANT SOURCE; SEASONAL VARIATION; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

CHINA; QINZHOU;

EID: 84907228617     PISSN: 16808584     EISSN: 20711409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2013.12.0351     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Allou, L., Maimouni, L.E. and Calvé, S.L. (2011). Henry's Law Constant Measurements for Formaldehyde and Benzaldehyde as a Function of Temperature and Water Composition. Atmos. Environ. 45: 2991-2998.
2. Andreini, B.P., Baroni, R., Galimberti, E. and Sesana, G. (2000). Aldehydes in the Atmospheric Environment: Evaluation of Human Exposure in the North-west Area of Milan. Microchem. J. 67: 11-19.
3. x. Atmos. Environ. 34: 2063-2101.
4. Bakeas, E.B., Argyris, D.I. and Siskos, P.A. (2003). Carbonyl Compounds in the Urban Environment of Athens, Greece. Chemosphere 52: 805-813.
5. Carlier, P., Hannachi, H. and Mouvier, G. (1986). The Chemistry of Carbonyl Compounds in the Atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 20: 2079-2099.
6. Carter, W.P.L. (1994). Development of Ozone Reactivity Scales for Volatile Organic Compounds. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 44: 881-899.
7. Cavalcante, R.M., Campelo, C.S., Barbosa, M.J., Silveira, E.R., Carvalho, T.V. and Nascimento, R.F. (2006). Determination of Carbonyl Compounds in Air and Cancer Risk Assessment in an Academic Institute in Fortaleza, Brazil. Atmos. Environ. 40: 5701-5711.
8. Cerón, R.M., Cerón, J.G. and Muriel, M. (2007). Diurnal and Seasonal Trends in Carbonyl Levels in a Semi-urban Coastal Site in the Gulf of Campeche, Mexico. Atmos. Environ. 41: 63-71.
9. Cerqueira, M., Gomes, L., Tarelho, L and Pio, C. (2013). Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde Emissions from Residential Wood Combustion in Portugal. Atmos. Environ. 72: 171-176.
10. Chameides, W.L., Fehsenfeld, F., Rodgers, M.O., Cardelino, C., Martinez, J., Parrish, D., Lonneman, W., Lawson, D.R., Rasmussen, R.A., Zimmerman, P., Greenberg, J., Middleton, P. and Wang, T. (1992). Ozone Precursor Relationships in the Ambient Atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 97: 6037-6055.
11. Duan, J., Tan, J., Yang, L., Wu S. and Hao, J. (2008). Concentration, Sources and Ozone Formation Potential of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) during Ozone Episode in Beijing. Atmos. Res. 88: 25-35.
12. Duan, J., Guo, S., Tan, J., Wang, S. and Chai, F. (2012). Characteristics of Atmospheric Carbonyls during Haze Days in Beijing, China. Atmos. Res. 114: 17-27.
13. Duane, M., Poma, B., Rembges, D., Astorgs, C. and Larsen, B.R. (2002). Isoprene and Its Degradation Products as Strong Ozone Precursors in Insubria, Northern Italy. Atmos. Environ. 36: 3867-3879.
14. Feng, Y., Wen, S., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Lü, H., Bi, X., Sheng, G. and Fu, J. (2005). Ambient Levels of carbonyl Compounds and Their Sources in Guangzhou, China. Atmos. Environ. 39: 1789-1800.
15. Finlayson-Pitts, B.J. and Pitts, J.N. (1986). Atmospheric Chemistry Fundamentals and Experimental Techniques, Wiley, New York.
16. Francois, S., Perraud, V., Pflieger, M., Monod, A. and Wortham, H. (2005). Comparative Study of Glass Tube and Mist Chamber Sampling Techniques for the Analysis of Gaseous Carbonyl Compounds. Atmos. Environ. 39: 6642-6653.
17. Guo, S., Wen, S., Wang, X., Sheng, G., Fu, J., Jia, W., Yu, Y. and Lü, H. (2007). Carbon Isotope Analysis of Acetaldehyde and Acetone by Cysteamine Derivatization. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 21: 1809-1812.
18. Guo, S., Wen, S., Wang, X., Sheng, G., Fu, J., Hu, P. and Yu, Y. (2009). Carbon Isotope Analysis for Source Identification of Atmospheric Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve in South China. Atmos. Environ. 43: 3489-3495.
19. 10 Episodes and Normal Days in Foshan, China. Atmos. Res. 101: 701-710.
20. 13C Isotope Evidence for Photochemical Production of Atmospheric Formaldehyde, Acetaldehyde and Acetone Pollutants in Guangzhou. Environ. Chem. Lett. 11: 77-82.
21. Ho, K.F., Lee, S.C., Louie, P.K.K. and Zou, S.C. (2002). Seasonal Variation of Carbonyl Compound Concentrations in Urban Area of Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 36: 1259-1265.
22. Ho, S.S.H., Ho, K.F., Liu, W.D., Lee, S.C., Dai, W.T., Cao, J.J. and Ip, H.S.S. (2011). Unsuitability of Using the DNPH-coated Solid Sorbent Cartridge for Determination of Airborne Unsaturated Carbonyls. Atmos. Environ. 45: 261-265.
23. Ho, S.S.H., Ip, H.S.S., Ho, K.F., Dai, W.T., Cao, J. and Ng, L.P.T. (2013). Technical Note: Concerns on the Use of Ozone Scrubbers for Gaseous Carbonyl Measurement by DNPH-Coated Silica Gel Cartridge. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 13: 1151-1160.
24. Huang, J., Feng, Y., Li, J., Xiong, B., Feng, J., Wen, S., Sheng, G., Fu, J. and Wu, M. (2008). Characteristics of Carbonyl Compounds in Ambient air of Shanghai, China. J. Atmos. Chem. 61: 1-20.
25. 2. Atmos. Environ. 54: 288-295.
26. Kean, A.J., Grosjean, E., Grosjean, D. and Harley, R.A. (2001). On-road Measurement of Carbonyls in Caledonian Light-duty Vehicle Emissions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35: 4198-4204.
27. Kim, K., Hong, Y., Pal, R., Jeon, E., Koo, Y. and Sunwoo, Y. (2008). Investigation of Carbonyl Compounds in Air from Various Industrial Emission Sources. Chemosphere 70: 807-820.
28. Kim, K.H. and Pal, R. (2010). Determination of Acetaldehyde in Ambient Air: Comparison of Thermal Desorption-GC/FID Method with the Standard DNPHHPLC Method. Environ. Monit. Assess. 161: 295-299.
29. Kourtchev, I., Bejan, I., Sodeau, J.R. and Wenger, J.C. (2012). Gas Phase Reaction of OH Radicals with (E)-β- farnesene at 296 ± 2K: Rate Coefficient and Carbonyl Products. Atmos. Environ. 46: 338-345.
30. Leungsakul, S., Jeffries, H.E. and Kamens, R.M. (2005). A Kinetic Mechanism for Predicting Secondary Aerosol Formation from the Reactions of d-limonene in the Presence of Oxides of Nitrogen and Natural Sunlight. Atmos. Environ. 39: 7063-7082.
31. Liu, Y., Bi, X., Chan, L.Y., Wen, S., Wang, X., Sheng, G. and Fu, J. (2013). Characteristics, Loss and Gain of Atmospheric Carbonyl Compounds in Winters of 2008- 2010 in Pearl River Delta Region, China. J. Atmos. Chem. 70: 53-67.
32. Lü, H., Cai, Q., Wen, S., Chi, Y., Guo, S., Sheng, G., Fu, J. and Antizar-Ladislao, B. (2009). Carbonyl Compounds in the Ambient Air of Hazy Days and Clear Days in Guangzhou, China. Atmos. Res. 94: 363-372.
33. Lü, H., Cai, Q., Wen, S., Chi, Y., Guo, S., Sheng, G. and Fu, J. (2010). Seasonal and Diurnal Variations of Carbonyl Compounds in the Urban Atmosphere of Guangzhou, China. Sci. Total Environ. 408: 3523-3529.
34. Matsumoto, K., Kawai, S. and Igawa, M. (2005). Dominant Factors Controlling Concentrations of Aldehydes in Rain, Fog, Dew Water, and in the Gas Phase. Atmos. Environ. 39: 7321-7329.
35. Moussa, S.G., El-Fadel, M. and Saliba, N.A. (2006). Seasonal, Diurnal and Nocturnal Behaviors of Lower Carbonyl Compounds in the Urban Environment of Beirut, Lebanon. Atmos. Environ. 40: 2459-2468.
36. Noisel, N., Bouchard, M. and Carrier, G. (2007). Evaluation of the Health Impact of Lowering the Formaldehyde Occupational Exposure Limit for Quebec Workers. Regul. Toxicol. Pharm. 48: 118-127.
37. 13 Carbonyl Compounds by RRLC-UV in the Atmosphere of Niterói City, Brazil. Atmos. Environ. 45: 5183-5190.
38. Ohura, T., Amagai, T. and Fusaya, M. (2006). Regional Assessment of Ambient Volatile Organic Compounds in an Industrial Harbor Area, Shizuoka, Japan. Atmos. Environ. 40: 238-248.
39. Pal, R. and Kim, K.H. (2008a). Influences of Sampling Volume and Sample Concentration on the Analysis of Atmospheric Carbonyls by 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine Cartridge. Anal. Chim. Acta 610: 289-296.
40. Pal, R. and Kim, K.H. (2008b). Gas Chromatographic Approach for the Determination of Carbonyl Compounds in Ambient Air. Microchem. J. 90: 147-158.
41. Pal, R., Kim, K., Hong, Y. and Jeon, E. (2008). The Pollution Status of Atmospheric Carbonyls in a Highly Industrialized Area. J. Hazard. Mater. 153: 1122-1135.
42. Pang, X. and Lee, X. (2010). Temporal Variations of Atmospheric Carbonyls in Urban Ambient Air and Street Canyons of a Mountainous City in Southwest China. Atmos. Environ. 44: 2098-2106.
43. Pang, X., Mu, Y., Lee, X., Zhang, Y. and Xu, Z. (2009). Influences of Characteristic Meteorological Conditions on Atmospheric Carbonyls in Beijing, China. Atmos. Res. 93: 913-919.
44. Pang, X., Lewis, A.C. and Hamilton, J.F. (2011). Determination of airborne carbonyls via Pentafluorophenylhydrazine Derivatisation by GC-MS and Its Comparison with HPLC Method. Talanta 85: 406-414.
45. Possanzini, M., Palo, V.D., Petricca, M., Fratarcangeli, R. and Brocco, D. (1996). Measurements of Lower Carbonyls in Rome Ambient Air. Atmos. Environ. 30: 3757-3764.
46. Possanzini, M., Palo, V.D. and Cecinato, A. (2002). Sources and Photodecomposition of Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde in Rome Ambient air. Atmos. Environ. 36: 3195-3201.
47. Poulain, L., Katrib, Y., Isikli, E., Liu, Y., Wortham, H., Mirabel, P., Calvé, S.L. and Monod, A. (2010). In-cloud Multiphase Behavior of Acetone in the Troposphere: Gas Uptake, Henry's Law Equilibrium and Aqueous Phase Photooxidation. Chemosphere 81: 312-320.
48. Roberts, J.M. (1990). The Atmospheric Chemistry of Organic Nitrates. Atmos. Environ. 24: 243-287.
49. Saha, S.K., Jo, S.H., Song, H.N, Brown, R.J.C. and Kim, K.H. (2012). Contrasting Recovery Patterns of 2,4- dinitrophenylhydrazones (DNPH) Derivative of Carbonyls between Liquid and Gas Phase Standards Using HPLCbased Analysis. Atmos. Environ. 62: 562-565.
50. Seco, R., Peñuelas, J. and Filellaet, I. (2007). Short-chain Oxygenated VOCs: Emission and Uptake by Plants and Atmospheric Sources, Sinks, and Concentrations. Atmos. Environ. 41: 2477-2499.
51. 3 Carbonyl Compounds at Two Rural Sites in Central Ontatio. Atmos. Environ. 25: 2001-2015.
52. Shi, H. (2007). Analysis of Air Pollution Status in Urban Area of Qinzhou City and Countermeasures Against Air Pollution. J. Qinzhou Univ. 22: 71-76 (in Chinese).
53. Stockwell, W.R. and Gol, W.S. (2004). Measurement of Actinic Flux and the Calculation of Photolysis Rate Parameters for the Central California Ozone Study. Atmos. Environ. 38: 5169-5177.
54. Sumner, A.L., Shepson, P.B., Couch, T.L., Thornberry, T., Carrol, M.A., Sillman, S., Pippin, M., Bertman, S., Tan, D., Faloona, I., Brune, W., Young, V., Cooper, O., Moody, J. and Stockwell, W. (2001). A Study of Formaldehyde Chemistry above a Forest Canopy. J. Geophys. Res. 106: 24387-24405.
55. Tan, J., Guo, S., Ma, Y., Yang, F., He, K., Yu, Y., Wang, J., Shi, Z. and Chen, G. (2012). Non-methane Hydrocarbons and Their Ozone Formation Potentials in Foshan, China. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 12: 387-398.
56. Timmons, S.R., Nwankwo, J.O. and Domann, F.E. (2002). Acetaldehyde Activates Jun/AP-1 Expression and DNA Binding Activity in Human Oral Keratinocytes. Oral Oncol. 38: 281-290.
57. Tsai, J., Chang, S. and Chiang, H. (2012). Volatile Organic Compounds from the Exhaust of Light-duty Diesel Vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 61: 499-506.
58. Uchiyama, S., Inaba, Y. and Kunugita, N. (2012). Ozone Removal in the Collection of Carbonyl Compounds in Air. J. Chromatogr. A 1229: 293-297.
59. USEPA (1996). Determination of Formaldehyde in Ambient Air Using Adsorbent Cartridge Followed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), EPA Method: TO-11A.
60. USEPA (1999). Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient Air, Method TO-11A: Center for Environmental Research Information, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati.
61. Vairavamurthy, A., Roberts, J.M. and Newman, L. (1992). Methods for Determination of Low Molecular Weight Carbonyl Compounds in the Atmosphere: A Review. Atmos. Environ. 26: 1965-1993.
62. Wang, B., Lee, S.C. and Ho, K.F. (2007). Characteristics of Carbonyls: Concentrations and Source Strengths for Indoor and Outdoor Residential Microenvironments in China. Atmos. Environ. 41: 2851-2861.
63. Wang, D.Y., Pan, L.W., Lu, L., Zhu, J.P. and Liao, G.X. (2013). Emergency Management Business Process Reengineering and Integrated Emergency Response System Structure Design for a City in China. Proced. Eng. 52: 371-376.
64. Wang, H.K., Huang, C.H., Chen, K.S., Peng, Y.P. and Lai, C.H. (2010). Measurement and Source Characteristics of Carbonyl Compounds in the Atmosphere in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. J. Hazard. Mater. 179: 1115-1121.
65. Weng, M., Zhu, L., Yang, K. and Chen, S. (2009). Levels and Health Risks of Carbonyl Compounds in Selected Public Places in Hangzhou, China. J. Hazard. Mater. 164: 700-706.
66. Wiedinmyer, C., Fridefeld, S., Baugh, W., Greenberg, J., Guenther, A., Fraser, M. and Allen, D. (2001). Measurement and Analysis of Atmospheric Concentrations of Isoprene and Its Reaction Products in Central Texas. Atmos. Environ. 35: 1001-1013.
67. Xie, C.J., Xie, P., Li, J. and Yan, L.S. (2013). Pentafluorophenyl Hydrazine as a Derivatization Agent for the Determination of Twenty Carbonyl Compounds in the Atmosphere. Adv. Mater. Res. 610-613: 36-39.
68. Zhang, Y., Mu, Y., Liang, P., Xu, Z., Liu, J., Zhang, H., Wang, X., Gao, J., Wang, S., Chai, F. and Mellouki, A. (2012). Atmospheric BTEX and Carbonyls during Summer Seasons of 2008-2010 in Beijing. Atmos. Environ. 59: 186-191.