메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 193, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 3590-3599

T cell-derived IL-4/IL-13 protects mice against fatal schistosoma mansoni infection independently of basophils

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; GAMMA INTERFERON; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 13; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 5; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 84907200774     PISSN: 00221767     EISSN: 15506606     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1401155     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (60)
  • 3
    • 0036636093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunobiology of schistosomiasis
    • Pearce, E. J., and A. S. MacDonald. 2002. The immunobiology of schistosomiasis. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2: 499-511.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 499-511
    • Pearce, E.J.1    Mac Donald, A.S.2
  • 5
    • 0026060650 scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of Th1 cytokine production accompanies induction of Th2 responses b y a parasitic helminth, Schistosoma mansoni
    • Pearce, E. J., P. Caspar, J. M. Grzych, F. A. Lewis, and A. Sher. 1991. Downregulation of Th1 cytokine production accompanies induction of Th2 responses b y a parasitic helminth, Schistosoma mansoni. J. Exp. Med. 173: 159-166.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.173 , pp. 159-166
    • Pearce, E.J.1    Caspar, P.2    Grzych, J.M.3    Lewis, F.A.4    Sher, A.5
  • 6
    • 4844229519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th2 response polarization during infection with the helminth parasite Schistosoma mansoni
    • Pearce, E. J., C. M. Kane, J. Sun, J. J. Taylor, A. S. McKee, and L. Cervi. 2004. Th2 response polarization during infection with the helminth parasite Schistosoma mansoni. Immunol. Rev. 201: 117-126.
    • (2004) Immunol. Rev. , vol.201 , pp. 117-126
    • Pearce, E.J.1    Kane, C.M.2    Sun, J.3    Taylor, J.J.4    McKee, A.S.5    Cervi, L.6
  • 7
    • 0025668715 scopus 로고
    • Proteases in the schistosome life cycle: A paradigm for tumour metastasis
    • Doenhoff, M. J., R. H. Curtis, J. Ngaiza, and J. Modha. 1990. Proteases in the schistosome life cycle: a paradigm for tumour metastasis. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 9: 381-392.
    • (1990) Cancer Metastasis Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 381-392
    • Doenhoff, M.J.1    Curtis, R.H.2    Ngaiza, J.3    Modha, J.4
  • 8
    • 0018565865 scopus 로고
    • Acidic thiol proteinase activity of Schistosoma mansoni egg extracts
    • Asch, H. L., and M. H. Dresden. 1979. Acidic thiol proteinase activity of Schistosoma mansoni egg extracts. J. Parasitol. 65: 543-549.
    • (1979) J. Parasitol. , vol.65 , pp. 543-549
    • Asch, H.L.1    Dresden, M.H.2
  • 9
    • 0014251368 scopus 로고
    • A collagenaselike substance produced by eggs of Schistosoma mansoni
    • Kloetzel, K. 1968. A collagenaselike substance produced by eggs of Schistosoma mansoni. J. Parasitol. 54: 177-178.
    • (1968) J. Parasitol. , vol.54 , pp. 177-178
    • Kloetzel, K.1
  • 10
    • 0026554818 scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor alpha restores granulomas and induces parasite egg-laying in schistosome-infected SCID mice
    • Amiri, P., R. M. Locksley, T. G. Parslow, M. Sadick, E. Rector, D. Ritter, and J. H. McKerrow. 1992. Tumour necrosis factor alpha restores granulomas and induces parasite egg-laying in schistosome-infected SCID mice. Nature 356: 604-607.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 604-607
    • Amiri, P.1    Locksley, R.M.2    Parslow, T.G.3    Sadick, M.4    Rector, E.5    Ritter, D.6    Mc Kerrow, J.H.7
  • 11
    • 0015789431 scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma mansoni infection in mice depleted of thymus-dependent lymphocytes. II. Pathology and altered pathogenesis
    • Buchanan, R. D., D. P. Fine, and D. G. Colley. 1973. Schistosoma mansoni infection in mice depleted of thymus-dependent lymphocytes. II. Pathology and altered pathogenesis. Am. J. Pathol. 71: 207-218.
    • (1973) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.71 , pp. 207-218
    • Buchanan, R.D.1    Fine, D.P.2    Colley, D.G.3
  • 12
    • 0030909656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of class II, but not class I, major histocompatibility complex molecules is required for granuloma formation in infection with Schistosoma mansoni
    • Hernandez, H. J., Y. Wang, N. Tzellas, and M. J. Stadecker. 1997. Expression of class II, but not class I, major histocompatibility complex molecules is required for granuloma formation in infection with Schistosoma mansoni. Eur. J. Immunol. 27: 1170-1176.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.27 , pp. 1170-1176
    • Hernandez, H.J.1    Wang, Y.2    Tzellas, N.3    Stadecker, M.J.4
  • 13
    • 0023029204 scopus 로고
    • Anti-L3T4 antibody treatment suppresses hepatic granuloma formation and abrogates antigen-induced interleukin-2 production i n Schistosoma mansoni infection
    • Mathew, R. C., and D. L. Boros. 1986. Anti-L3T4 antibody treatment suppresses hepatic granuloma formation and abrogates antigen-induced interleukin-2 production i n Schistosoma mansoni infection. Infect. Immun. 54: 820-826.
    • (1986) Infect. Immun. , vol.54 , pp. 820-826
    • Mathew, R.C.1    Boros, D.L.2
  • 14
    • 0031570939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-4 protects against TNF-alpha-mediated cachexia and death during acute schistosomiasis
    • Brunet, L. R., F. D. Finkelman, A. W. Cheever, M. A. Kopf, and E. J. Pearce. 1997. IL-4 protects against TNF-alpha-mediated cachexia and death during acute schistosomiasis. J. Immunol. 159: 777-785.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.159 , pp. 777-785
    • Brunet, L.R.1    Finkelman, F.D.2    Cheever, A.W.3    Kopf, M.A.4    Pearce, E.J.5
  • 15
    • 0034163317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosome infection of transgenic mice defines dist inct and contrasting pathogenic roles for IL-4 and IL-13: IL-13 is a profibrotic agent
    • Fallon, P. G., E. J. Richardson, G. J. McKenzie, and A. N. McKenzie. 2000. Schistosome infection of transgenic mice defines dist inct and contrasting pathogenic roles for IL-4 and IL-13: IL-13 is a profibrotic agent. J. Immunol. 164: 2585-2591.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.164 , pp. 2585-2591
    • Fallon, P.G.1    Richardson, E.J.2    Mc Kenzie, G.J.3    Mc Kenzie, A.N.4
  • 16
    • 0034660272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 and the dangers of immune polarization: Excessive type 1 and type 2 cytokine responses induce distinct forms of lethal immunopathology in murine schistosomiasis
    • Hoffmann, K. F., A.W. Cheever, and T. A. Wynn. 2000. IL-10 and the dangers of immune polarization: excessive type 1 and type 2 cytokine responses induce distinct forms of lethal immunopathology in murine schistosomiasis. J. Immunol. 164: 6406-6416.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.164 , pp. 6406-6416
    • Hoffmann, K.F.1    Cheever, A.W.2    Wynn, T.A.3
  • 18
    • 2442717844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative macrophage activation is essential for survival during schistosomiasis and downmodulates T helper 1 responses and immunopathology
    • Herbert, D. R., C. Hö lscher, M. Mohrs, B. Arendse, A. Schwegmann, M. Radwanska, M. Leeto, R. Kirsch, P. Hall, H. Mossmann, et al. 2004. Alternative macrophage activation is essential for survival during schistosomiasis and downmodulates T helper 1 responses and immunopathology. Immunity 20: 623-635.
    • (2004) Immunity , vol.20 , pp. 623-635
    • Herbert, D.R.1    Holscher, C.2    Mohrs, M.3    Arendse, B.4    Schwegmann, A.5    Radwanska, M.6    Leeto, M.7    Kirsch, R.8    Hall, P.9    Mossmann, H.10
  • 19
    • 44449098751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-4R alpha expression by bone marrow-derived cells is necessary and sufficient for host protection against acute schistosomiasis
    • Herbert, D. R., T. Orekov, C. Perkins, M. E. Rothenberg, and F. D. Finkel man. 2008. IL-4R alpha expression by bone marrow-derived cells is necessary and sufficient for host protection against acute schistosomiasis. J. Immunol. 180: 4948-4955.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.180 , pp. 4948-4955
    • Herbert, D.R.1    Orekov, T.2    Perkins, C.3    Rothenberg, M.E.4    Finkelman, F.D.5
  • 21
    • 0023785192 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 4 causes isotype switching to IgE in T cell-stimulated clonal B cell cultures
    • Lebman D.A.,R.L. Coffman, 1988, Interleukin 4 causes isotype switching to IgE in T cell-stimulated clonal B cell cultures, J. Exp. Med., 168, 853-862.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Med. , vol.168 , pp. 853-862
    • Lebman, D.A.1    Coffman, R.L.2
  • 23
    • 0018390541 scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma mansoni infections in T-cell deprived mice, and the ameliorating effect of administering homologous chronic infection serum. II. Pathology
    • Byram, J. E., M. J. Doenhoff, R. Musallam, L. H. Brink, and F. von Lichtenberg. 1979. Schistosoma mansoni infections in T-cell deprived mice, and the ameliorating effect of administering homologous chronic infection serum. II. Pathology. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 28: 274-285.
    • (1979) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.28 , pp. 274-285
    • Byram, J.E.1    Doenhoff, M.J.2    Musallam, R.3    Brink, L.H.4    Von Lichtenberg, F.5
  • 24
    • 0018376287 scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma mansoni infections in T-cell deprived mice, and the ameliorating effect of administering homologous chronic infection serum. I. Pathogenesis
    • Doenhoff, M., R. Musall am, J. Bain, and A. McGregor. 1979. Schistosoma mansoni infections in T-cell deprived mice, and the ameliorating effect of administering homologous chronic infection serum. I. Pathogenesis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 28: 260-2 63.
    • (1979) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.28 , pp. 260-263
    • Doenhoff, M.1    Musallam, R.2    Bain, J.3    Mc Gregor, A.4
  • 25
    • 0019346273 scopus 로고
    • Immunological control of hepatotoxicity and parasite egg excretion in Schistosoma mansoni infections: Stage specificity of the reactivity of immune s erum in T-cell deprived mice
    • Doenhoff, M. J., S. Pearson, D. W. Dunne, Q. Bickle, S. Lucas, J. Bain, R. Musallam, and O. Hassounah. 1981. Immunological control of hepatotoxicity and parasite egg excretion in Schistosoma mansoni infections: stage specificity of the reactivity of immune s erum in T-cell deprived mice. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 75: 41-53.
    • (1981) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.75 , pp. 41-53
    • Doenhoff, M.J.1    Pearson, S.2    Dunne, D.W.3    Bickle, Q.4    Lucas, S.5    Bain, J.6    Musallam, R.7    Hassounah, O.8
  • 26
    • 84857483408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10R blockade during chronic schistosomiasis mansoni results in the loss of B cells from the liver and the development of severe pulmonary disease
    • Fairfax, K. C., E. Amiel, I. L. King, T. C. Freitas, M. Mohrs, and E. J. Pearce . 2012. IL-10R blockade during chronic schistosomiasis mansoni results in the loss of B cells from the liver and the development of severe pulmonary disease. PLoS Pathog. 8: e1002490.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog. , vol.8 , pp. e1002490
    • Fairfax, K.C.1    Amiel, E.2    King, I.L.3    Freitas, T.C.4    Mohrs, M.5    Pearce, E.J.6
  • 27
    • 0032536377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T cell-mediated granulomatous pathology in schistosomiasis is downregulated by a B cell-dependent me chanism requiring Fc receptor signaling
    • Jankovic, D., A. W. Chee ver, M. C. Kullberg, T. A. Wynn, G. Yap, P. Caspar, F. A. Lewis, R. Clynes, J. V. Ravetch, and A. Sher. 1998. CD4+ T cell-mediated granulomatous pathology in schistosomiasis is downregulated by a B cell-dependent me chanism requiring Fc receptor signaling. J. Exp. Med. 187: 619-629.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.187 , pp. 619-629
    • Jankovic, D.1    Cheever, A.W.2    Kullberg, M.C.3    Wynn, T.A.4    Yap, G.5    Caspar, P.6    Lewis, F.A.7    Clynes, R.8    Ravetch, J.V.9    Sher, A.10
  • 28
    • 0036569444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Im paired Th2 development and increased mortality during Schistosoma mansoni infection in the absence of CD40/CD154 interaction
    • MacDonald, A. S., E. A. Patton, A. C. La Flamme, M. I. Araujo, C. R. Huxtable, B. Bauman, and E. J. Pearce. 2002. Im paired Th2 development and increased mortality during Schistosoma mansoni infection in the absence of CD40/CD154 interaction. J. Immunol. 168: 4643-4649.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 4643-4649
    • Mac Donald, A.S.1    Patton, E.A.2    La Flamme, A.C.3    Araujo, M.I.4    Huxtable, C.R.5    Bauman, B.6    Pearce, E.J.7
  • 29
    • 0030636793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice with a targeted deletion of the IgE gene have increased worm burdens and reduced granulomatous inflammation following primary infection with Schistosoma mansoni
    • King, C. L., J. Xianli, I. Malhotra, S. Liu, A. A. Mahmoud, and H. C. Oettgen. 1997. Mice with a targeted deletion of the IgE gene have increased worm burdens and reduced granulomatous inflammation following primary infection with Schistosoma mansoni. J. Immunol. 158: 294-300.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 294-300
    • King, C.L.1    Xianli, J.2    Malhotra, I.3    Liu, S.4    Mahmoud, A.A.5    Oettgen, H.C.6
  • 31
    • 77957020655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basophils orchestrate chronic allergic dermatitis and protective immunity against helminthes
    • Ohnmacht, C., C. Schwartz, M. Panzer, I. Schiedewitz, R. Naumann, and D. Voehringer. 2010. Basophils orchestrate chronic allergic dermatitis and protective immunity against helminths. Immunity 33: 364-374.
    • (2010) Immunity , vol.33 , pp. 364-374
    • Ohnmacht, C.1    Schwartz, C.2    Panzer, M.3    Schiedewitz, I.4    Naumann, R.5    Voehringer, D.6
  • 32
    • 73949111782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basophils protect against reinfection with hookworms independently of mast cells and memory Th2 cells
    • Ohnmacht, C., and D. Voehringer. 2010. Basophils protect against reinfection with hookworms independently of mast cells and memory Th2 cells. J. Immunol. 184: 344-350.
    • (2010) J. Immunol. , vol.184 , pp. 344-350
    • Ohnmacht, C.1    Voehringer, D.2
  • 35
    • 34248143481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: IPSE/alpha-1, a glycoprotein from Schistosoma mansoni egg s, induces IgE-dependent, antigen-independent IL-4 production by murine basophils in vivo
    • Schramm, G., K. Mohrs, M. Wodrich, M. J. Doenhoff, E. J. Pearce, H. Haas, and M. Mohrs. 2007. Cutting edge: IPSE/alpha-1, a glycoprotein from Schistosoma mansoni egg s, induces IgE-dependent, antigen-independent IL-4 production by murine basophils in vivo. J. Immunol. 178: 6023-6027.
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.178 , pp. 6023-6027
    • Schramm, G.1    Mohrs, K.2    Wodrich, M.3    Doenhoff, M.J.4    Pearce, E.J.5    Haas, H.6    Mohrs, M.7
  • 38
    • 0033577811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous disruption of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 defines individual roles in T helper cell type 2-mediate d responses
    • McKenzie, G. J., P. G. Fallon, C. L. Emson, R. K. Grencis, and A. N. McKenzie. 1999. Simultaneous disruption of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 defines individual roles in T helper cell type 2-mediate d responses. J. Exp. Med. 189: 1565-1572.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 1565-1572
    • Mc Kenzie, G.J.1    Fallon, P.G.2    Emson, C.L.3    Grencis, R.K.4    Mc Kenzie, A.N.5
  • 39
    • 68849099702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient generation of long-distance conditional alleles using recombineering and a dual selection strategy in replicate plates
    • Voehringer, D., D. Wu, H. E. Liang, and R. M. Locksley. 2009. Efficient generation of long-distance conditional alleles using recombineering and a dual selection strategy in replicate plates. BMC Biotechnol. 9: 69.
    • (2009) BMC Biotechnol. , vol.9 , pp. 69
    • Voehringer, D.1    Wu, D.2    Liang, H.E.3    Locksley, R.M.4
  • 41
    • 0034877815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of type 2 immunity in vivo with a bicistronic IL-4 reporter
    • Mohrs, M., K. S hinkai, K. Mohrs, and R. M. Locksley. 2001. Analysis of type 2 immunity in vivo with a bicistronic IL-4 reporter. Immunity 15: 303-311.
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.15 , pp. 303-311
    • Mohrs, M.1    Shinkai, K.2    Mohrs, K.3    Locksley, R.M.4
  • 44
    • 0033555809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-13 is a key regulatory cytokine for Th2 cell-mediated pulmonary g ranuloma formation and IgE responses induced by Schistosoma mansoni eggs
    • Chiaramonte, M. G., L. R. Schopf, T. Y. Neben, A. W. Cheever, D. D. Donaldson, and T. A. Wynn. 1999. IL-13 is a key regulatory cytokine for Th2 cell-mediated pulmonary g ranuloma formation and IgE responses induced by Schistosoma mansoni eggs. J. Immunol. 162: 920-930.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.162 , pp. 920-930
    • Chiaramonte, M.G.1    Schopf, L.R.2    Neben, T.Y.3    Cheever, A.W.4    Donaldson, D.D.5    Wynn, T.A.6
  • 46
    • 2142760841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-Th1 cytokines promote Fas-dependent apoptosis of immature peripheral basophils
    • Schneider, E., M. B. Tonanny, M. Lisbonne, M. Leite-de-Moraes, and M. Dy. 2004. Pro-Th1 cytokines promote Fas-dependent apoptosis of immature peripheral basophils. J. Immunol. 172: 5262-5268.
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.172 , pp. 5262-5268
    • Schneider, E.1    Tonanny, M.B.2    Lisbonne, M.3    Leite-De-Moraes, M.4    Dy, M.5
  • 47
    • 0842343435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite antigendriven basophils are a major source of IL-4 in human filarial infections
    • Mitre, E., R. T. Taylor, J. Kubofcik, and T. B. Nutman. 2004. Parasite antigendriven basophils are a major source of IL-4 in human filarial infections. J. Immunol. 172: 2439-2445.
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.172 , pp. 2439-2445
    • Mitre, E.1    Taylor, R.T.2    Kubofcik, J.3    Nutman, T.B.4
  • 50
    • 38449086639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cells and basophils are selectively activated in vitro and in vivo through CD200R3 in an IgE-independent manner
    • Kojima, T., K. Obata, K. Mukai, S. Sato, T. Takai, Y. Minegishi, and H. Karasuyama. 2007. Mast cells and basophils are selectively activated in vitro and in vivo through CD200R3 in an IgE-independent manner. J. Immunol. 179: 7093-7100.
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 7093-7100
    • Kojima, T.1    Obata, K.2    Mukai, K.3    Sato, S.4    Takai, T.5    Minegishi, Y.6    Karasuyama, H.7
  • 51
    • 0025061069 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 5 is required for the blood and tissue eosinophilia but not granuloma formation induced by infection with Schistosoma mansoni
    • Sher, A., R. L. Coffman, S. Hieny, P. Scott, and A. W. Cheever. 1990. Interleukin 5 is required for the blood and tissue eosinophilia but not granuloma formation induced by infection with Schistosoma mansoni. Proc . Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 61-65.
    • (1990) Proc . Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 61-65
    • Sher, A.1    Coffman, R.L.2    Hieny, S.3    Scott, P.4    Cheever, A.W.5
  • 52
    • 0017325671 scopus 로고
    • The Schistosoma mansoni egg granuloma: Quantitation of cell populations
    • Moore, D. L., D. I. Grove, and K. S. Warren. 1977. The Schistosoma mansoni egg granuloma: quantitation of cell populations. J. Pathol. 121: 41-50.
    • (1977) J. Pathol. , vol.121 , pp. 41-50
    • Moore, D.L.1    Grove, D.I.2    Warren, K.S.3
  • 54
    • 67650485985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative activation of macrophages: An immunologic functional perspective
    • Martinez, F. O., L. Helming, and S. Gordon. 2009. Alternative activation of macrophages: an immunologic functional perspective. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 27: 451-483.
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.27 , pp. 451-483
    • Martinez, F.O.1    Helming, L.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 56
    • 78049367774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatively activated macrophages inhibit T-cell proliferation by Stat6-dependent expression of PD-L2
    • Huber, S., R. Hoffmann, F. Muskens, and D. Voehringer. 2010. Alternatively activated macrophages inhibit T-cell proliferation by Stat6-dependent expression of PD-L2. Blood 116: 3311-3320.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 3311-3320
    • Huber, S.1    Hoffmann, R.2    Muskens, F.3    Voehringer, D.4
  • 57
    • 0038519365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-arginine metabolism in myeloid cells controls T-lymphocyte functions
    • Bronte, V., P. Serafini, A. Mazzoni, D. M. Segal, and P. Zanovello. 2003. L-arginine metabolism in myeloid cells controls T-lymphocyte functions. Trends Immunol. 24: 302-306.
    • (2003) Trends Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 302-306
    • Bronte, V.1    Serafini, P.2    Mazzoni, A.3    Segal, D.M.4    Zanovello, P.5
  • 60
    • 84908287092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of IL-4Ra during acute schistosomiasis in mice
    • Ndlovu, H., and F. Brombacher. 2013. Role of IL-4Ra during acute schistosomiasis in mice. Parasite Immunol. DOI: 10.1111/pim.12080.
    • (2013) Parasite Immunol.
    • Ndlovu, H.1    Brombacher, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.