Effect of gestational age and birthweight on the risk of strabismus among premature infants

JAMA Pediatrics

Volumn 168, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 850-856

  Gulati, Shilpa ^a   Andrews, Chris A ^a   Apkarian, Alexandra O ^a   Musch, David C ^a   Lee, Paul P ^a   Stein, Joshua D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMBLYOPIA; ARTICLE; BIRTH WEIGHT; CESAREAN SECTION; CHILD; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; GESTATIONAL AGE; HUMAN; ICD-9-CM; INFANT; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MANAGED CARE; ONSET AGE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREMATURITY; RETROLENTAL FIBROPLASIA; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; STRABISMUS; UNITED STATES; VAGINAL DELIVERY; VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; ADOLESCENT; INCIDENCE; INFANT, PREMATURE, DISEASES; NEWBORN; PRESCHOOL CHILD; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; BIRTH WEIGHT; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; GESTATIONAL AGE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; INFANT, PREMATURE; INFANT, PREMATURE, DISEASES; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK FACTORS; STRABISMUS; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84906969139     PISSN: 21686203     EISSN: 21686211     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.946     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Robaei D, Rose KA, Kifley A, CosstickM, Ip JM, Mitchell P. Factors associated with childhood strabismus: findings from a population-based study. Ophthalmology. 2006;113(7):1146-1153.
2. Williams C, Northstone K, Howard M, Harvey I, Harrad RA, Sparrow JM. Prevalence and risk factors for common vision problems in children: data from the ALSPAC study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92(7): 959-964.
3. Friedman DS, Repka MX, Katz J, et al. Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in white and African American children aged 6 through 71 months: the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study. Ophthalmology. 2009;116(11):2128-2134, e1-e2.
4. Multi-ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group. Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in African American and Hispanic children ages 6 to 72 months the Multi-ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease study. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(7):1229-1236, e1. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.04.034.
5. American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Patterns Committee. Pediatric Ophthalmology/Strabismus Panel: Preferred Practice Patterns: Esotropia and Exotropia. San Francisco, CA: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2012.
6. Wen G, McKean-Cowdin R, Varma R, et al; Multi-ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group. General health-related quality of life in preschool children with strabismus or amblyopia. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(3):574-580.
7. Tolchin JG, Lederman ME. Congenital (infantile) esotropia: psychiatric aspects. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1978;15(3):160-163.
8. Satterfield D, Keltner JL, Morrison TL. Psychosocial Aspects of Strabismus study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1993;111(8):1100-1105.
9. Arthur BW, Smith JT, ScottWE. Long-term stability of alignment in the monofixation syndrome. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1989; 26(5):224-231.
10. Birch EE, Fawcett S, Stager DR.Why does early surgical alignment improve stereoacuity outcomes in infantile esotropia? J AAPOS. 2000;4(1):10-14.
11. Cotter SA, Varma R, Tarczy-Hornoch K, et al; JointWriting Committee for the Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study and the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study Groups. Risk factors associated with childhood strabismus: the Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease and Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease studies. Ophthalmology. 2011; 118(11):2251-2261.
12. Dobson V, Sebris SL. Longitudinal study of acuity and stereopsis in infants with or at-risk for esotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1989;30(6): 1146-1158.
13. Parikh V, Shugart YY, Doheny KF, et al. A strabismus susceptibility locus on chromosome 7p. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100(21):12283-12288.
14. Rice A, Nsengimana J, Simmons IG, et al. Replication of the recessive STBMS1 locus but with dominant inheritance. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50(7):3210-3217.
15. Chew E, Remaley NA, Tamboli A, Zhao J, Podgor MJ, KlebanoffM. Risk factors for esotropia and exotropia. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;112(10):1349-1355.
16. Hakim RB, Tielsch JM. Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy: a risk factor for childhood strabismus. Arch Ophthalmol. 1992;110 (10):1459-1462.
17. Cregg M,Woodhouse JM, Stewart RE, et al. Development of refractive error and strabismus in children with Down syndrome. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44(3):1023-1030.
18. Haugen OH, Høvding G. Strabismus and binocular function in children with Down syndrome: a population-based, longitudinal study. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2001;79(2):133-139.
19. Mohney BG, Erie JC, Hodge DO, Jacobsen SJ. Congenital esotropia in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Ophthalmology. 1998;105(5):846-850.
20. Khan SH, Nischal KK, Dean F, Hayward RD, Walker J. Visual outcomes and amblyogenic risk factors in craniosynostotic syndromes: a review of 141 cases. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;87(8):999-1003.
21. Khong JJ, Anderson P, Gray TL, HammertonM, Selva D, David D. Ophthalmic findings in Apert syndrome prior to craniofacial surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;142(2):328-330.
22. Bruce BB, Biousse V, Dean AL, Newman NJ. Neurologic and ophthalmic manifestations of fetal alcohol syndrome. Rev Neurol Dis. 2009;6(1):13-20.
23. Bremer DL, Palmer EA, Fellows RR, et al; Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Strabismus in premature infants in the first year of life. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998;116(3):329-333.
24. O'Connor AR, Stephenson TJ, Johnson A, Tobin MJ, Ratib S, Fielder AR. Strabismus in children of birth weight less than 1701 g. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120(6):767-773.
25. Pathai S, Cumberland PM, Rahi JS. Prevalence of and early-life influences on childhood strabismus: findings from the Millennium Cohort Study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010;164(3):250-257.
26. Coats DK, Avilla CW, Paysse EA, Sprunger DT, Steinkuller PG, Somaiya M. Early-onset refractive accommodative esotropia. J AAPOS. 1998;2(5):275-278.
27. Repka MX, Summers CG, Palmer EA, Dobson V, Tung B, Davis B; Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. The incidence of ophthalmologic interventions in children with birth weights less than 1251 grams: results through 5= years. Ophthalmology. 1998;105(9):1621-1627.
28. Holmström G, el Azazi M, Kugelberg U. Ophthalmological follow up of preterm infants: a population based, prospective study of visual acuity and strabismus. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999;83(2): 143-150.
29. Pennefather PM, Clarke MP, Strong NP, Cottrell DG, Dutton J, TinW. Risk factors for strabismus in children born before 32 weeks' gestation. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999;83(5):514-518.
30. Maconachie GD, Gottlob I, McLean RJ. Risk factors and genetics in common concomitant strabismus: a systematic review of the literature. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131(9):1179-1186.
31. Schalij-Delfos NE, de Graaf ME, TreffersWF, Engel J, Cats BP. Long term follow up of premature infants: detection of strabismus, amblyopia, and refractive errors. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84(9): 963-967.
32. VanderVeen DK, Coats DK, Dobson V, et al; Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Prevalence and course of strabismus in the first year of life for infants with prethreshold retinopathy of prematurity: findings from the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124(6): 766-773.
33. Torp-Pedersen T, Boyd HA, Poulsen G, et al. Perinatal risk factors for strabismus. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39(5):1229-1239.
34. Stein JD, Talwar N, Laverne AM, Nan B, Lichter PR. Trends in use of ancillary glaucoma tests for patients with open-Angle glaucoma from 2001 to 2009. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(4):748-758.
35. Stein JD, Kim DS, Niziol LM, et al. Differences in rates of glaucoma among Asian Americans and other racial groups, and among various Asian ethnic groups. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(6):1031-1037.
36. Stein JD, Newman-Casey PA, Talwar N, Nan B, Richards JE, Musch DC. The relationship between statin use and open-Angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(10):2074-2081.
37. Physician ICD-9-CM: 2006: International Classification of Diseases: Vol. 1: 9th Revision-Clinical Modification. Chicago, IL:AMAPress; 2006.
38. Hughes JS, Averill RF, Eisenhandler J, et al. Clinical Risk Groups (CRGs): a classification system for risk-Adjusted capitation-based payment and health care management. Med Care. 2004;42(1):81-90
39. CPT 2006: Current Procedural Terminology. 4th ed. Chicago, IL: AMA Press; 2006.
40. Kaplan EL, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J AmStatist Assoc. 1958;53(282):457-481.
41. Cox DR. Regression models and life-tables. J R Stat Soc B. 1972;34(2):187-220.
42. Smirnov NV. Tables for estimating the goodness of fit of empirical distributions. Ann Math Stat. 1948;19:279-281.
43. Natalucci G, Schneider M,Werner H, et al. Development of neuromotor functions in very low birth weight children from six to 10 years of age: patterns of change. Acta Paediatr. 2013;102(8): 809-814.
44. Datar A, Jacknowitz A. Birth weight effects on children's mental, motor, and physical development: evidence from twins data. Matern Child Health J. 2009;13(6):780-794.
45. Fierson WM; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Ophthalmology; American Academy of Ophthalmology; American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus; American Association of Certified Orthoptists. Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. Pediatrics. 2013;131(1):189-195.
46. Patty LE,Wu S, TorresM, Varma R; LALES Group. Validity of self-reported diagnosis and treatment among Latinos in the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Poster presented at: 2010 Association of Research and Vision in Ophthalmology Annual Meeting; May 6, 2010; Fort Lauderdale, FL.
47. Page JM, Schneeweiss S, Whyte HE, Harvey P. Ocular sequelae in premature infants. Pediatrics. 1993;92(6):787-790.
48. Theng JTS,Wong TY, Ling Y. Refractive errors and strabismus in premature Asian infants with and without retinopathy of prematurity. Singapore Med J. 2000;41(8):393-397.
49. Repka MX. Ophthalmological problems of the premature infant. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2002;8(4):249-257.
50. Räisänen S, GisslerM, Saari J, Kramer M, Heinonen S. Contribution of risk factors to extremely, very and moderately preterm births-register-based analysis of 1,390,742 singleton births. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e60660. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.006066.
51. Meng G, Thompson ME, Hall GB. Pathways of neighbourhood-level socio-economic determinants of adverse birth outcomes. Int J Health Geogr. 2013; 12:32. doi:10.1186/1476-072X-12-32.