Interactions between aquatic plants and turbulent flow: A field study using stereoscopic PIV

Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Volumn 732, Issue , 2013, Pages 345-372

  Cameron, S M ^a   Nikora, V I ^a   Albayrak, I ^a   Miler, O ^a   Stewart, M ^a   Siniscalchi, F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Flow structure interactions; River dynamics; Shear layer turbulence

Indexed keywords

BUDGET CONTROL; FLOW INTERACTIONS; PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS; RHENIUM COMPOUNDS; RIVERS; SHEAR STRESS; STEREO IMAGE PROCESSING; TURBULENCE; TURBULENT FLOW; VELOCITY; VELOCITY MEASUREMENT;

CHARACTERISTIC FREQUENCIES; FLOW-STRUCTURE INTERACTION; FLUID VELOCITY FLUCTUATIONS; MEASUREMENT REDUNDANCY; NORMAL AND SHEAR STRESS; RIVER DYNAMICS; SHEAR LAYER; STEREOSCOPIC PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY;

SHEAR FLOW;

AQUATIC PLANT; FLOW VELOCITY; FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION; REYNOLDS NUMBER; SHEAR FLOW; TURBULENCE; TURBULENT FLOW;

SCOTLAND; UNITED KINGDOM;

RANUNCULUS PENICILLATUS;

EID: 84906675653     PISSN: 00221120     EISSN: 14697645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2013.406     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. ALBAYRAK, I., NIKORA, V., MILER, O. & O'HARE, M. 2012 Flow-plant interactions at a leaf scale: effects of leaf shape, serration, roughness and flexural rigidity. Aquat. Sci. 74(2), 267-286.
2. ASTARITA, T. 2007 Analysis of weighting windows for image deformation methods in PIV. Exp. Fluids 43(6), 859-872.
3. BALACHANDAR, R., BLAKELY, D., TACHIE, M. & PUTZ, G. 2001 A study on turbulent boundary layers on a smooth flat plate in an open channel. Trans. ASME: J. Fluids Engng 123(2), 394-400.
4. BORNETTE, G. & PUIJALON, S. 2011 Response of aquatic plants to abiotic factors: a review. Aquat. Sci. 73(1), 1-14.
5. CALLUAUD, D. & DAVID, L. 2004 Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry measurements of the flow around a surface-mounted block. Exp. Fluids 36(1), 53-61.
6. CAMERON, S. M. 2011 PIV algorithms for open-channel turbulence research: accuracy, resolution and limitations. J. Hydro-environ. Res. 5(4), 247-262.
7. CANTWELL, B. & COLES, D. 1983 Experimental study of entrainment and transport in the turbulent near wake of a circular cylinder. J. Fluid Mech. 136, 321-374.
8. DAVIDSON, P. A. 2004 Turbulence: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers. Oxford University Press.
9. FOLKARD, A. M. 2005 Hydrodynamics of model Posidonia oceanica patches in shallow water. Limnol. Oceanogr. 50(5), 1592-1600.
10. FOLKARD, A. M. 2011a Flow regimes in gaps within stands of flexible vegetation: laboratory flume simulations. Environ. Fluid Mech. 11(3), 289-306.
11. FOLKARD, A. M. 2011b Vegetated flows in their environmental context: a review. Proc. Inst. Civil Engrs: Engng Comput. Mech. 164(1), 3-24.
12. GARCIA, C. M., JACKSON, P. R. & GARCIA, M. H. 2006 Confidence intervals in the determination of turbulence parameters. Exp. Fluids 40(4), 514-522.
13. GHISALBERTI, M. & NEPF, H. M. 2002 Mixing layers and coherent structures in vegetated aquatic flows. J. Geophys. Res. C: Oceans 107(2), 3-1.
14. GRAFF, K. F. 1991 Wave Motion in Elastic Solids. Dover.
15. GREEN, J. C. 2005 Velocity and turbulence distribution around lotic macrophytes. Aquat. Ecol. 39(1-2), 1-10.
16. HURTHER, D. & LEMMIN, U. 2001 A correction method for turbulence measurements with a 3D acoustic doppler velocity profiler. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 18(3), 446-458.
17. HUSSEIN, H. J. & MARTINUZZI, R. J. 1996 Energy balance for turbulent flow around a surface mounted cube placed in a channel. Phys. Fluids 8(3), 764-780.
18. KATIJA, K. & DABIRI, J. O. 2008 In situ field measurements of aquatic animal-fluid interactions using a self-contained underwater velocimetry apparatus (SCUVA). Limnol. Oceanogr.: Meth. 6(April), 162-171.
19. KOEHL, M. A. R. & ALBERTE, R. S. 1988 Flow, flapping, and photosynthesis of nereocystis leutkeana: a functional comparison of undulate and flat blade morphologies. Mar. Biol. 99(3), 435-444.
20. DE LANGRE, E. 2008 Effects of wind on plants. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 40, 141-168.
21. DE LANGRE, E., PAÏDOUSSIS, M. P., DOARÉ, O. & MODARRES-SADEGHI, Y. 2007 Flutter of long flexible cylinders in axial flow. J. Fluid Mech. 571, 371-389.
22. LIAO, Q., BOOTSMA, H. A., XIAO, J., KLUMP, J. V., HUME, A., LONG, M. H. & BERG, P. 2009 Development of an in situ underwater particle image velocimetry (UWPIV) system. Limnol. Oceanogr.: Meth. 7(February), 169-184.
23. LOMB, N. R. 1976 Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data. Astrophys. Space Sci. 39(2), 447-462.
24. MAAS, H. G. 1996 Contributions of digital photogrammetry to 3D PTV. In Three-dimensional Velocity and Vorticity Measuring and Image Analysis Techniques (ed. T. Dracos), pp. 191-208. Kluwer.
25. MANSOUR, N. N., KIM, J. & MOIN, P. 1988 Reynolds-stress and dissipation-rate budgets in a turbulent channel flow. J. Fluid Mech. 194, 15-44.
26. NADEN, P., RAMESHWARAN, P., MOUNTFORD, O. & ROBERTSON, C. 2006 The influence of macrophyte growth, typical of eutrophic conditions, on river flow velocities and turbulence production. Hydrol. Process. 20(18), 3915-3938.
27. NAUDASCHER, E. & ROCKWELL, D. 1994 Flow-Induced Vibrations: An Engineering Guide. Dover.
28. NEPF, H. M. 2012 Hydrodynamics of vegetated channels. J. Hydraul. Res. 50(3), 262-279.
29. NEZU, I. & NAKAGAWA, H. 1993 Turbulence in Open Channel Flows. Balkema.
30. NEZU, I. & SANJOU, M. 2008 Turburence structure and coherent motion in vegetated canopy open-channel flows. J. Hydro-environ. Res. 2(2), 62-90.
31. NIKORA, V. 2010 Hydrodynamics of aquatic ecosystems: an interface between ecology, biomechanics and environmental fluid mechanics. River Res. Appl. 26(4), 367-384.
32. NIKORA, V., CAMERON, S., ALBAYRAK, I., MILER, O., NIKORA, N., SINISCALCHI, F., STEWART, M. & O'HARE, M. 2012 Flow-biota interactions in aquatic systems: scales, mechanisms, and challenges. In Environmental Fluid Mecahanics: Memorial Volume in Honour of Prof. Gerhard H. Jirka (ed. W. Rodi & M. Uhlmann), pp. 217-235. CRC Press.
33. NIKORA, V. & GORING, D. G. 2000a Eddy convection velocity and Taylor's hypothesis of 'frozen' turbulence in a rough-bed open-channel flow. J. Hydrosci. Hydraul. Engng 18(2), 75-91.
34. NIKORA, V. & GORING, D. 2000b Flow turbulence over fixed and weakly mobile gravel beds. J. Hydraul. Engng 126(9), 679-690.
35. NIKORA, N. & NIKORA, V 2007 A viscous drag concept for flow resistance in vegetated channels. In Harmonizing the Demands of Art and Nature in Hydraulics: Proceedings of 32nd Congress of IAHR, Venice, Italy (CD-ROM).
36. NIMMO SMITH, W. A. M., ATSAVAPRANEE, P., KATZ, J. & OSBORN, T. R. 2002 PIV measurements in the bottom boundary layer of the coastal ocean. Exp. Fluids 33(6), 962-971.
37. NOBACH, H. & BODENSCHATZ, E. 2009 Limitations of accuracy in PIV due to individual variations of particle image intensities. Exp. Fluids 47(1), 27-38.
38. O'HARE, M. T., HUTCHINSON, K. A. & CLARKE, R. T. 2007 The drag and reconfiguration experienced by five macrophytes from a lowland river. Aquat. Bot. 86(3), 253-259.
39. PAÏDOUSSIS, M. P. 2004 Fluid-Structure Interactions: Slender Structures and Axial Flow, vol. 2. Elsevier.
40. POPE, S. B. 2000 Turbulent Flows. Cambridge University Press.
41. PRASAD, A. K. 2000 Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. Exp. Fluids 29(2), 103-116.
42. RAFFEL, M., WILLERT, C. E., WERELEY, S. T. & KOMPENHANS, J. 2007 Particle Image Velocimetry: A Practical Guide. Springer.
43. RAUPACH, M. R., FINNIGAN, J. J. & BRUNET, Y. 1996 Coherent eddies and turbulence in vegetation canopies: the mixing-layer analogy. Boundary Layer Meteorol. 78(3-4), 351-382.
44. SAND-JENSEN, K. 2003 Drag and reconfiguration of freshwater macrophytes. Freshwat. Biol. 48(2), 271-283.
45. SAND-JENSEN, K. & MEBUS, J. R. 1996 Fine-scale patterns of water velocity within macrophyte patches in streams. Oikos 76(1), 169-180.
46. SCARGLE, J. D. 1982 Studies in astronomical time series analysis. II. Statistical aspects of spectral analysis of unevenly spaced data. Astrophys. J. 263(2), 835-853.
47. SHAW, R. H., BRUNET, Y., FINNIGAN, J. J. & RAUPACH, M. R. 1995 A wind tunnel study of air flow in waving wheat: two-point velocity statistics. Boundary Layer Meteorol. 76(4), 349-376.
48. SINISCALCHI, F. & NIKORA, V. I. 2012 Flow-plant interactions in open-channel flows: a comparative analysis of five freshwater plant species. Water Resour. Res. 48 (5).
49. SINISCALCHI, F. & NIKORA, V. I. 2013 Dynamic reconfiguration of aquatic plants and its interrelations with upstream turbulence and drag forces. J. Hydraul. Res. 51 (1).
50. SINISCALCHI, F., NIKORA, V. I. & ABERLE, J. 2012 Plant patch hydrodynamics in streams: mean flow, turbulence, and drag forces. Water Resour. Res. 48 (1).
51. SUKHODOLOVA, T. A. & SUKHODOLOV, A. N. 2012 Vegetated mixing layer around a finite-size patch of submerged plants: 1. Theory and field experiments. Water Resour. Res. 48 (10).
52. TRITICO, H. M., COTEL, A. J. & CLARKE, J. N. 2007 Development, testing and demonstration of a portable submersible miniature particle imaging velocimetry device. Meas. Sci. Technol. 18(8), 2555-2562.
53. UBEROI, M. S. & FREYMUTH, P. 1970 Turbulent energy balance and spectra of the axisymmetric wake. Phys. Fluids 13(9), 2205-2210.
54. VOGEL, S. 1994 Life in Moving Fluids: The Physical Biology of Flow. Princeton University Press.
55. WERNET, M. P. 2005 Symmetric phase only filtering: a new paradigm for DPIV data processing. Meas. Sci. Technol. 16(3), 601-618.
56. WIENEKE, B. 2005 Stereo-PIV using self-calibration on particle images. Exp. Fluids 39(2), 267-280.
57. WILLERT, C. 1997 Stereoscopic digital particle image velocimetry for application in wind tunnel flows. Meas. Sci. Technol. 8(12), 1465-1479.
58. WYGNANSKI, I. & FIEDLER, H. E. 1970 Two-dimensional mixing region. J. Fluid Mech. 41(2), 327-361.
59. ZHU, W., VAN HOUT, R., LUZNIK, L., KANG, H. S., KATZ, J. & MENEVEAU, C. 2006 A comparison of PIV measurements of canopy turbulence performed in the field and in a wind tunnel model. Exp. Fluids 41(2), 309-318.