Influence of fibre shrinkage and stretching on the mechanical properties of self-reinforced poly(ethylene terephthalate) composite

Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Volumn 33, Issue 17, 2014, Pages 1644-1655

  Jerpdal, Lars ^a,b   Åkermo, Malin ^b  

^a Scania CV   (Sweden)

^b ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

macrostructure; mechanical properties; poly(ethylene terephthalate); processing; Self reinforced composite

Indexed keywords

LAMINATED COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATES; POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATES; PROCESSING; SHRINKAGE;

COMPOSITE LAMINATE; EXPOSED TO; FIBRE SHRINKAGE; MACROSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURING PROCESS; SELF REINFORCED; SELF REINFORCED COMPOSITE; TENSILE STIFFNESS;

STIFFNESS;

EID: 84906667850     PISSN: 07316844     EISSN: 15307964     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0731684414541018     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Ward IM Structure and properties of oriented polymers. 2 nd ed. Dordrecht: Springer science+business media, 1997. Dordrecht: Springer science+business media ; 1997:
2. Gupta V, Kothari V Manufactured fibre technology. Dordrecht: Springer science+business media ; 1997:
3. Salem DR. Orientation and crystallization in poly(ethylene terephthalate) during drawing at high temperatures and strain rates. Polym Eng Sci. 1999 ; 39: 2419-2430
4. Gupta V, Radhakrishnan J, Sett S. Interaction between thermal shrinkage and crystallization in axially oriented poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibres and films. Polymer. 1993 ; 34: 3814-3822
5. Pakula T, Trznadel M. Thermally stimulated shrinkage forces in oriented polymers: 1 Temperature dependence. Polymer. 1985 ; 26: 1011-1018
6. Zhang X, Tian X, Yao X, et al. Isothermal and non-isothermal shrinkage behaviors of highly oriented pet yarns. Fibers Polym. 2008 ; 9: 360-364
7. Long SD, Ward IM. Shrinkage force studies of oriented polyethylene terephthalate. J Appl Polym Sci. 1991 ; 42: 1921-1929
8. Pakhomov P, Shablygin M, Tsaplin V, et al. The molecular mechanism of shrinkage of polyethylene terephthalate. Polym Sci USSR. 1983 ; 25: 672-679
9. Alcock B, Cabrera N, Barkoula N-M, et al. The effect of processing conditions on the mechanical properties and thermal stability of highly oriented pp tapes. Eur Polym J. 2009 ; 45: 2878-2894
10. Alcock B, Cabrera N, Barkoula N-M, et al. The effect of temperature and strain rate on the mechanical properties of highly oriented polypropylene tapes and all-polypropylene composites. Compos Sci Technol. 2007 ; 67: 2061-2070
11. Cabrera N, Alcock B, Loos J, et al. Processing of all polypropylene composites for ultimate recyclability. Proc Instn Mech Engrs. 2004 ; 218: 145-155
12. Abraham T, Banik K, Karger-Kocsis J. All-pp composites (pure) with unidirectional and cross-ply lay-ups: Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. eXPRESS Polym Lett. 2007 ; 1: 519-526
13. Alcock B, Cabrera N, Barkoula N-M, et al. The mechanical properties of unidirectional all-polypropylene composites. Compos Part A. 2006 ; 37: 716-726
14. Ward IM. Developments in oriented polymers, 1970-2004. Plast Rubber Compos. 2004 ; 33: 189-194
15. Kmetty K, Bárány T, Karger-Kocsis J. Self-reinforced polymeric materials: A review. Prog Polym Sci. 2010 ; 35: 1288-1310
16. Alcock B, Peijs T. Technology and development of self-reinforced polymer composites. Adv Polym Sci. 2013 ; 251: 1-76
17. Karger-Kocsis J, Bárány T. Single-polymer composites (SPCs): Status and future trends. Compos Sci Technol. 2014 ; 92: 77-94
18. Piggott M. The effect of fibre waviness on the mechanical properties of unidirectional fibre composites: A review. Compos Sci Technol. 1995 ; 53: 201-205
19. Prabhakaran RD, Lilholt H, Aviles F, et al. Fibre waviness and misalignment measurement of unidirectional glass/LPET commingled composites - Effect on mechanical properties. Risoe Int Symp Mater Sci Proc. 2013 ; 34: 349-363
20. Piggott M. A theoretical framework for the compressive properties of aligned fibre composites. J Mater Sci. 1981 ; 16: 2837-2845
21. Budiansky B. Micromechanics. Comput Struct. 1983 ; 16: 3-12
22. Bogetti TA, Gillespie JW, Lamontia MA. Influence of ply waviness on the stiffness and strength reduction on composite laminates. J Thermoplast Compos Mater. 1998 ; 5: 344-369
23. Hsiao H, Daniel I. Effect of fiber waviness on stiffness and strength reduction of unidirectional composites under compressive loading. Compos Sci Technol. 1996 ; 56: 581-593
24. Schneider C, Kazemahvazi S, Åkermo M, et al. Compression and tensile properties of self-reinforced poly(ethylene terephthalate) composites. Polym Test. 2013 ; 32: 221-230
25. Alcock B, Cabrera NB, Barkoula N-M, et al. The mechanical properties of woven tape all-polypropylene composites. Compos Part A. 2007 ; 38: 147-161
26. Barany T, Izer A, Czigany T. High performance self-reinforced polypropylene composites. Mater Sci Forum. 2007 ; 537-538: 121-128
27. Zhang J, Reynolds C, Peijs T. All-poly(ethylene terephthalate) composites by film stacking of oriented tapes. Compos Part A. 2009 ; 40: 1747-1755
28. Zhang JM, Peijs T. Self-reinforced poly(ethylene terephthalate) composites by hot consolidation of bi-component pet yarns. Compos Part A. 2010 ; 41: 964-972
29. Izer A, Barany T. Effect of consolidation on the flexural creep behavior of all-polypropylene composite. eXPRESS Polym Lett. 2010 ; 4: 210-216
30. Chen J, Wu C, Pu F, et al. Fabrication and mechanical properties of self-reinforced poly(ethylene terephthalate) composites. eXPRESS Polym Lett. 2011 ; 5: 228-237
31. Wu C, Chang C, Wang C, et al. Optimum consolidation of all-polyester woven fabric-reinforced composite laminates by film stacking. Polym Compos. 2012 ; 33: 245-252
32. Alcock B, Cabrera NB, Barkoula N, et al. Direct forming of all-polypropylene composites products from fabrics made of Co-extruded tapes. Appl Compos Mater. 2009 ; 16: 117-134
33. Peirce FT. The geometry of cloth structure. J Text Inst. 1937 ; 28: 145-196