Synergistic effect of fumed silica with Ni2O3 on improving flame retardancy of poly(lactic acid)

Polymer Degradation and Stability

Volumn 104, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 18-27

  Gong, Jiang ^a,b   Tian, Nana ^a   Wen, Xin ^a   Chen, Xuecheng ^a,c   Liu, Jie ^a   Jiang, Zhiwei ^a,b   Mijowska, Ewa ^c   Tang, Tao ^a  

^a CHANGCHUN INSTITUTE OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (China)

^c WEST POMERANIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

Author keywords

Catalytic carbonization; Flame retardancy; Fumed silica; Poly(lactic acid)

Indexed keywords

CARBONIZATION; DEGRADATION; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; IN SITU COMBUSTION; LACTIC ACID; NICKEL OXIDE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SILICA; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION; YARN;

DEGRADATION PRODUCTS; FIELD EMISSION SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPES; FLAME RETARDANCY; FUMED SILICAS; HEAT RELEASE RATE (HRR); INSULATING BARRIERS; POLY LACTIC ACID; SURFACE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS;

X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 84906214713     PISSN: 01413910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.03.030     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. S. Bourbigot, and S. Duquesne Fire retardant polymers: recent developments and opportunities J Mater Chem 17 2007 2283 2300 (Pubitemid 46836509)
2. S. Bourbigot, and G. Fontaine Flame retardancy of polylactide: an overview Polym Chem 1 2010 1413 1422
3. L.L. Wei, D.Y. Wang, H.B. Chen, L. Chen, X.L. Wang, and Y.Z. Wang Effect of a phosphorus-containing flame retardant on the thermal properties and ease of ignition of poly(lactic acid) Polym Degrad Stab 96 2011 1557 1561
4. D.Y. Wang, Y.P. Song, L. Lin, X.L. Wang, and Y.Z. Wang A novel phosphorus-containing poly(lactic acid) toward its flame retardation Polymer 52 2011 233 238
5. X.Y. Yuan, D.Y. Wang, L. Chen, X.L. Wang, and Y.Z. Wang Inherent flame retardation of bio-based poly(lactic acid) by incorporating phosphorus linked pendent group into the backbone Polym Degrad Stab 96 2011 1669 1675
6. J.X. Feng, S.P. Su, and J. Zhu An intumescent flame retardant system using β-cyclodextrin as a carbon source in polylactic acid (PLA) Polym Adv Technol 22 2011 1115 1122
7. G. Fontaine, and S. Bourbigot Intumescent polylactide: a nonflammable material J Appl Polym Sci 113 2009 3860 3865
8. R. Zhang, X.F. Xiao, Q.L. Tai, H. Huang, J. Yang, and Y. Hu The effect of different organic modified montmorillonites (OMMTs) on the thermal properties and flammability of PLA/MCAPP/lignin systems J Appl Polym Sci 127 2013 4967 4973
9. X.Q. Liu, D.Y. Wang, X.L. Wang, L. Chen, and Y.Z. Wang Synthesis of organo-modified α-zirconium phosphate and its effect on the flame retardancy of IFR poly(lactic acid) systems Polym Degrad Stab 96 2011 771 777
10. Y.P. Song, D.Y. Wang, X.L. Wang, L. Lin, and Y.Z. Wang A method for simultaneously improving the flame retardancy and toughness of PLA Polym Adv Technol 22 2011 2295 2301
11. C.H. Ke, J. Li, K.Y. Fang, Q.L. Zhu, J. Zhu, and Q. Yan et al. Synergistic effect between a novel hyperbranched charring agent and ammonium polyphosphate on the flame retardant and anti-dripping properties of polylactide Polym Degrad Stab 95 2010 763 770
12. S.Y. Xuan, X. Wang, L. Song, W.Y. Xing, H.D. Lu, and Y. Hu Study on flame-retardancy and thermal degradation behaviors of intumescent flame-retardant polylactide systems Polym Int 60 2011 1541 1547
13. D.M. Fox, J. Lee, C.J. Citro, and M. Novy Flame retarded poly(lactic acid) using POSS-modified cellulose. 1. Thermal and combustion properties of intumescing composites Polym Degrad Stab 98 2013 590 596
14. J. Zhan, L. Song, S.B. Nie, and Y. Hu Combustion properties and thermal degradation behavior of polylactide with an effective intumescent flame retardant Polym Degrad Stab 94 2009 291 296
15. A. González, A. Dasari, B. Herrero, E. Plancher, J. Santarén, and A. Esteban et al. Fire retardancy behavior of PLA based nanocomposites Polym Degrad Stab 97 2012 248 256
16. S. Bourbigot, G. Fontaine, A. Gallos, and S. Bellayer Reactive extrusion of PLA and of PLA/carbon nanotubes nanocomposite: processing, characterization and flame retardancy Polym Adv Technol 22 2011 30 37
17. D.Y. Wang, U. Gohs, N.J. Kang, A. Leuteritz, R. Boldt, and U. Wagenknecht et al. Method for simultaneously improving the thermal stability and mechanical properties of poly(lactic acid): effect of high-energy electrons on the morphological, mechanical, and thermal properties of PLA/MMT nanocomposites Langmuir 28 2012 12601 12608
18. M. Murariu, L. Bonnaud, P. Yoann, G. Fontaine, S. Bourbigot, and P. Dubois New trends in polylactide (PLA)-based materials: "Green" PLA-calcium sulfate (nano)composites tailored with flame retardant properties Polym Degrad Stab 95 2010 374 381
19. K. Fukushima, M. Murariu, G. Camino, and P. Dubois Effect of expanded graphite/layered-silicate clay on thermal, mechanical and fire retardant properties of poly(lactic acid) Polym Degrad Stab 95 2010 1063 1076
20. M. Murariu, A.L. Dechief, L. Bonnaud, Y. Paint, A. Gallos, and G. Fontaine et al. The production and properties of polylactide composites filled with expanded graphite Polym Degrad Stab 95 2010 889 900
21. D.Y. Wang, A. Leuteritz, Y.Z. Wang, U. Wagenknecht, and G. Heinrich Preparation and burning behaviors of flame retarding biodegradable poly(lactic acid) nanocomposite based on zinc aluminum layered double hydroxide Polym Degrad Stab 95 2010 2474 2480
22. T. Kashiwagi, A.B. Morgan, J.M. Antonucci, M.R. VanLandingham, R.H. Harris Jr., and W.H. Awad et al. Thermal and flammability properties of a silica-poly(methylmethacrylate) nanocomposite J Appl Polym Sci 89 2003 2072 2078 (Pubitemid 36813753)
23. L. Ye, Q.H. Wu, and B.J. Qu Synergistic effects of fumed silica on intumescent flame-retardant polypropylene J Appl Polym Sci 115 2010 3508 3515
24. X. Wen, K.Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, L.J. Han, C.Y. Han, and H.L. Zhang et al. Study of the thermal stabilization mechanism of biodegradable poly(L-lactide)/silica nanocomposites Polym Int 60 2011 202 210
25. T. Tang, X.C. Chen, X.Y. Meng, H. Chen, and Y.P. Ding Synthesis of multiwalled carbon nanotubes by catalytic combustion of polypropylene Angew Chem Int Ed 44 2005 1517 1520 (Pubitemid 40460047)
26. R.J. Song, Z.W. Jiang, W.G. Bi, W.X. Cheng, J. Lu, and B.T. Huang et al. The combined catalytic action of solid acids with nickel for the transformation of polypropylene into carbon nanotubes by pyrolysis Chem Eur J 13 2007 3234 3240 (Pubitemid 46941849)
27. Z.W. Jiang, R.J. Song, W.G. Bi, J. Lu, and T. Tang Polypropylene as a carbon source for the synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes via catalytic combustion Carbon 45 2007 449 458 (Pubitemid 44879377)
28. J. Gong, J. Liu, Z.W. Jiang, X. Wen, X.C. Chen, and E. Mijowska et al. Effect of the added amount of organically-modified montmorillonite on the catalytic carbonization of polypropylene into cup-stacked carbon nanotubes Chem Eng J 225 2013 798 808
29. 3 into carbon nanotubes and its mechanism Appl Catal A: Gen 449 2012 112 120
30. 3 and poly(vinyl chloride) Chem Eng J 215-216 2013 339 347
31. J. Gong, J. Liu, Z.W. Jiang, J.D. Feng, X.C. Chen, and L. Wang et al. Striking influence of chain structure of polyethylene on the formation of cup-stacked carbon nanotubes/carbon nanofibers under the combined catalysis of CuBr and NiO Appl Catal B: Environ 147 2014 592 601
32. T. Tang, X.C. Chen, H. Chen, X.Y. Meng, Z.W. Jiang, and W.G. Bi Catalyzing carbonization of polypropylene itself by supported nickel catalyst during combustion of polypropylene/clay nanocomposite for improving fire retardancy Chem Mater 17 2005 2799 2802 (Pubitemid 40844682)
33. R.J. Song, Z.W. Jiang, H.O. Yu, J. Liu, Z.J. Zhang, and Q.W. Wang et al. Strengthening carbon deposition of polyolefin using combined catalyst as a general method for improving fire retardancy Macromol Rapid Commun 29 2008 789 793
34. 3 for improving flame retardancy Polymer 50 2009 6252 6258
35. 3 for reducing flammability of polypropylene J Phys Chem C 114 2010 13226 13233
36. 3 in promoting the thermal stability and flame retardancy of polypropylene Polym Degrad Stab 99 2014 18 26
37. 3 for improving flame retardancy J Mater Chem 22 2012 19974 19980
38. F. Laoutid, L. Bonnaud, M. Alexandre, J.M. Lopez-Cuesta, and Dubois Ph New prospects in flame retardant polymer materials: from fundamentals to nanocomposites Mater Sci Eng R 63 2009 100 125
39. N.N. Tian, X. Wen, J. Gong, L. Ma, J. Xue, and T. Tang Synthesis and characterization of a novel organophosphorus flame retardant and its application in polypropylene Polym Adv Technol 24 2013 653 659
40. B. Schartel, M. Bartholmai, and U. Knoll Some comments on the main fire retardancy mechanisms in polymer nanocomposites Polym Adv Technol 17 2006 772 777 (Pubitemid 44883659)
41. X. Wen, N.N. Tian, J. Gong, Q. Chen, Y.L. Qi, and Z. Liu et al. Effect of nanosized carbon black on thermal stability and flame retardancy of polypropylene/carbon nanotubes nanocomposites Polym Adv Technol 24 2013 971 977
42. B. Dittrich, K.-A. Wartig, D. Hofmann, R. Mülhaupt, and B. Schartel Carbon black, multiwall carbon nanotubes, expanded graphite and functionalized graphene flame retarded polypropylene nanocomposites Polym Adv Technol 24 2013 916 926
43. B. Schartel, P. Pötschke, U. Knoll, and M. Abdel-Goad Fire behaviour of polyamide 6/multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposites Eur Polym J 41 2005 1061 1070 (Pubitemid 40305039)
44. T. Kashiwagi, F. Du, J.F. Douglas, K.I. Winey, R.H. Harris, and J.R. Shields Nanoparticle networks reduce the flammability of polymer nanocomposites Nat Mater 4 2005 928 933
45. T. Kashiwagi, J. Fagan, J.F. Douglas, K. Yamamoto, A.N. Heckert, and S.D. Leigh et al. Relationship between dispersion metric and properties of PMMA/SWNT nanocomposites Polymer 48 2007 4855 4866 (Pubitemid 47069503)
46. T. Kashiwagi, M. Mu, K. Winey, B. Cipriano, S.R. Raghavan, and S. Pack et al. Relation between the viscoelastic and flammability properties of polymer nanocomposites Polymer 49 2008 4358 4368
47. B. Dittrich, K.-A. Wartig, D. Hofmann, R. Mülhaupt, and B. Schartel Flame retardancy through carbon nanomaterials: carbon black, multiwall nanotubes, expanded graphite, multi-layer graphene and graphene in polypropylene Polym Degrad Stab 98 2013 1495 1505
48. X. Wen, Y.J. Wang, J. Gong, J. Liu, N.N. Tian, and Y.H. Wang et al. Thermal and flammability properties of polypropylene/carbon black nanocomposites Polym Degrad Stab 97 2012 793 801
49. B. Schartel, A. Weiß, H. Sturm, M. Kleemeier, A. Hartwig, and C. Vogt et al. Layered silicate epoxy nanocomposites: formation of the inorganic-carbonaceous fire protection layer Polym Adv Technol 22 2011 1581 1592
50. J.W. Gilman, C.L. Jackson, A.B. Morgan, R. Harris Jr., E. Manias, and E.P. Giannelis Flammability properties of polymer-layered-silicate nanocomposites. Polypropylene and polystyrene nanocomposites Chem Mater 12 2000 1866 1873