Promoting carbonization of polypropylene during combustion through synergistic catalysis of a trace of halogenated compounds and Ni2O3 for improving flame retardancy

Polymer

Volumn 50, Issue 26, 2009, Pages 6252-6258

  Yu, Haiou ^a,d   Jiang, Zhiwei ^a   Gilman, Jeffrey W ^b   Kashiwagi, Takashi ^b   Liu, Jie ^a   Song, Rongjun ^c   Tang, Tao ^a  

^a CHANGCHUN INSTITUTE OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY   (China)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^c NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY   (China)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (China)

Author keywords

Carbonization; Catalysis; Polypropylene

Indexed keywords

CARBONIZATION; CATALYSIS; CATALYSTS; CHLORINATION; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; COMBUSTION; DEGRADATION; NICKEL OXIDE;

AMMONIUM BROMIDES; DEGRADATION PRODUCTS; DEHYDROGENIZATION; FLAME RETARDANCY; HALOGEN-CONTAINING ADDITIVES; HALOGENATED COMPOUNDS; MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS; SYNERGISTIC CATALYSIS;

POLYPROPYLENES;

ADDITIVE; CATALYST; COMPOSITE; DEGRADATION; FLAME RESISTANCE; POLYPROPYLENE;

EID: 70549105983     PISSN: 00323861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.10.068     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Levchik S., and Wilkie C.A. Char formation. In: Grand A.F., and Wilkie C.A. (Eds). Fire retardancy of polymeric materials (2000), Marcel Dekker Press 171-215
2. Granzow A. Acc Chem Res 11 (1978) 177-183
3. Morgan A.B., and Tour J.M. Macromolecules 31 (1998) 2857-2865
4. Zhang S., and Horrocks A.R. Prog Polym Sci 28 (2003) 1517-1538
5. Camino G., Martinasso G., and Costa L. Polym Degrad Stab 7 (1984) 25-31
6. Camino G., and Costa L. Polym Degrad Stab 27 (1990) 285-296
7. Camino G., Martinasso G., Costa L., and Cobetto R. Polym Degrad Stab 28 (1990) 17-38
8. Morice L., Bourbigot S., and Leery J.M. J Fire Sci 15 (1997) 358-374
9. LeBras M., Bugajny M., Lefebvre J.M., and Bourbigot S. Polym Int 49 (2000) 1115-1124
10. Chiu S.H., and Wang W.K. Polymer 39 (1998) 1951-1955
11. Chen Y.H., and Wang Q. Polym Degrad Stab 92 (2007) 280-291
12. Kashiwagi T., Grulke E., Hilding J., Harris R., Awad W., and Douglas J. Macromol Rapid Commun 23 (2002) 761-765
13. Kashiwagi T., Grulke E., Hilding J., Groth K., Harris R., Butler K., et al. Polymer 45 (2004) 4227-4239
14. Kashiwagi T., Du F., Douglas J.F., Winey K.I., Harris R.H., and Shields J.R. Nat Mater 4 (2005) 928-933
15. Kashiwagi T., Fagan J., Douglas J.F., Yamamoto K., Heckert A.N., Leigh S.D., et al. Polymer 48 (2007) 4855-4866
16. Cipiriano B.H., Kashiwagi T., Raghavan S.R., Yang Y., Grulke E.A., Yamamoto K., et al. Polymer 48 (2007) 6086-6096
17. Tang T., Chen X.C., Meng X.Y., Chen H., and Ding Y.P. Angew Chem Int Ed 44 (2005) 1517-1520
18. Song R.J., Jiang Z.W., Bi W.G., Cheng W.X., Lu J., Huang B.T., et al. Chem Eur J 13 (2007) 3234-3240
19. Jiang Z.W., Song R.J., Bi W.G., Lu J., and Tang T. Carbon 45 (2007) 449-458
20. Tang T., Chen X.C., Chen H., Meng X.Y., Jiang Z.W., and Bi W.G. Chem Mater 17 (2005) 2799-2802
21. Song R.J., Jiang Z.W., Yu H.O., Liu J., Zhang Z.J., Wang Q.W., et al. Macromol Rapid Commun 29 (2008) 789-793
22. Chiu S., and Wang W. J Appl Polym Sci 67 (1998) 989-995
23. Austin P.J., Buch R.R., and Kashiwagi T. Fire Mater 22 (1998) 221-237
24. Khalid M., Salmiaton A., Chuah T.G., Ratnam C.T., and Thomas Choong S.Y. Compos Interfac 15 (2008) 251-262
25. Verderone R.J., Pieck C.L., Sad M.R., and Parera J.M. Appl Catal 21 (1986) 239-250
26. Chambers A., and Baker R.T.K. J Phys Chem B 101 (1997) 1621-1630
27. Menini C., Park C., Brydson R., and Keane M.A. J Phys Chem B 104 (2000) 4281-4284
28. Qiu H.U., Shi Z.J., Guan L.H., You L.P., Gao M., and Zhang S.L. Carbon 44 (2006) 516-521
29. Reilly P.T.A., and Whitten W.B. Carbon 44 (2006) 1653-1660
30. Funt J.M., and Magill J.H. J Fire Flamm 6 (1975) 28-36
31. Schartel B., and Hull T.R. Fire Mater 31 (2007) 327-354
32. Kashiwagi T., Mu M., Winey K., Cipriano B., Raghavan S.R., Pack S., et al. Polymer 49 (2008) 4358-4368