Synergistic effects of fumed silica on intumescent flame-retardant polypropylene

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 115, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 3508-3515

  Ye, Lei ^a   Wu, Qianghua ^a   Qu, Baojun ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA   (China)

Author keywords

Flame retardant; Fumed silica; Intumescent; Polypropylene; Synergistic effect

Indexed keywords

CONDENSED PHASIS; CONE CALORIMETER; DYNAMIC FT-IR; FLAME-RETARDANT MECHANISMS; FLAME-RETARDANT POLYPROPYLENE; FOURIER; FTIR; FUMED SILICA; FUMED SILICAS; HEAT RELEASE RATES; HIGH LOADINGS; INTUMESCENT FLAME RETARDANT; LIMITING OXYGEN INDEX; MASS LOSS RATE; MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURES; PHYSICAL PROCESS; POLYMER MATERIALS; POSITIVE EVIDENCE; SEM; SWELLING BEHAVIOR; SYNERGISTIC EFFECT; THERMAL PROPERTIES; THERMAL STABILITY; TOTAL HEAT RELEASE;

FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT; FLAME RETARDANTS; FLAMMABILITY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN; PHOSPHORUS; PLASTIC PRODUCTS; POLYMER BLENDS; POLYPROPYLENES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; THERMOPLASTICS;

SILICA;

CRACKING; FLAME RESISTANCE; POLYPROPYLENE; SILICON DIOXIDE; SWELLING; THERMAL STABILITY;

EID: 75449117117     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.30585     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Montezin, F.; Lopez-Cuesta, J.-M.; Crespy, A.; Georlette, P. Fire Mater 1997, 21, 245.
2. Halpern, Y.; Mott, D. M.; Niswarder, R. H. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 1984, 23, 233.
3. Hendrickson, L.; Connole, K. B. Polym Eng Sci 1995, 35, 211.
4. Xie, R. C.; Qu, B. J. Polym Degrad Stab 2001, 71, 375.
5. Xie, R. C.; Qu, B. J. Polym Degrad Stab 2001, 71, 395.
6. Wu, Q.; Qu, B. J. Polym Degrad Stab 2001, 74, 255.
7. Bourbigot, S.; Le Bras, M.; Delobel, R.; Breant, P.; Tremillon, J. M. Polym Degrad Stab 1996, 54, 275.
8. Liu, Y.; Wang, Q. Polym Degrad Stab 2006, 91, 2513.
9. Wang, D. Y.; Liu, Y.; Wang, Y. Z.; Perdomo, A. C.; Richard, H. T.; Dennis, P. Polym Degrad Stab 2007, 92, 1592.
10. Kashiwagi, T.; Gilman, J. M.; Butler, K. M.; Harris, R. H.; Shields, J. R.; Asano, A. Fire Mater 2000, 24, 277.
11. Fu, M. Z.; Qu, B. J. Polym Degrad Stab 2004, 85, 633.
12. Wickstrom, U.; Goransson, U. Heat Release in Fires; Babtauskas, V.; Grayson, S., Eds.; Elsevier: London, 1992; p 461.
13. Hirschler, M. M. Heat Release in Fire; Babrauskas, V.; Grayson, S., Eds.; Elsevier: London, 1992; p 375.
14. Qu, Y. Flame Retarded Polymeric Materials; National Defense Industry Press: Beijing, 2001.
15. Fontaine, G.; Bourbigot, S.; Duquesne, S. Polym Degrad Stab 2008, 93, 68.
16. Bourbigot, S.; Le, B. M.; Delobel, R. Carbon 1995, 33, 283.
17. Bugajny, M.; Bourbigot, S. Polym Int 1999, 48, 264.
18. Kwiatkowski, R.; Wlochowicz, A. J Mol Struct 2000, 516, 57.
19. Kranes, A.; Lange, A.; Ezrin, M. Plastics Analysis Guide; Hanser Publishers: New York, 1983.