메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 2349-2359

Inhibition of STAT6 during vaccination with formalin-inactivated RSV prevents induction of Th2-cell-biased airway disease

Author keywords

Formalin inactivated RSV vaccine; Respiratory syncytial virus; STAT6; STAT6 inhibitory peptide; Vaccine enhanced disease

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; CD8 ANTIGEN; CELL PENETRATING PEPTIDE; FORMALDEHYDE; FORMALIN INACTIVATED RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS VACCINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G2; INACTIVATED VIRUS VACCINE; PROTEIN INHIBITOR; RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS VACCINE; STAT6 INHIBITORY PEPTIDE; STAT6 PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84906088893     PISSN: 00142980     EISSN: 15214141     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/eji.201344206     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 84860313698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burgeoning burden of respiratory syncytial virus among children
    • Hall, C. B., The burgeoning burden of respiratory syncytial virus among children. Infect. Disord. Drug Targets 2012. 12: 92-97.
    • (2012) Infect. Disord. Drug Targets , vol.12 , pp. 92-97
    • Hall, C.B.1
  • 2
    • 77951653074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Nair, H., Nokes, D. J., Gessner, B. D., Dherani, M., Madhi, S. A., Singleton, R. J., O'Brien, K. L. et al., Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2010. 375: 1545-1555.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1545-1555
    • Nair, H.1    Nokes, D.J.2    Gessner, B.D.3    Dherani, M.4    Madhi, S.A.5    Singleton, R.J.6    O'Brien, K.L.7
  • 3
    • 84871557810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated risk of asthma after hospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus infection in infancy
    • Szabo, S. M., Levy, A. R., Gooch, K. L., Bradt, P., Wijaya, H. and Mitchell, I., Elevated risk of asthma after hospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus infection in infancy. Paediatr. Respir. Rev. 2013. 13(Suppl 2): S9-S15.
    • (2013) Paediatr. Respir. Rev , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Szabo, S.M.1    Levy, A.R.2    Gooch, K.L.3    Bradt, P.4    Wijaya, H.5    Mitchell, I.6
  • 4
    • 17644392071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus infection in elderly and high-risk adults
    • Falsey, A. R., Hennessey, P. A., Formica, M. A., Cox, C. and Walsh, E. E., Respiratory syncytial virus infection in elderly and high-risk adults. N. Engl. J. Med. 2005. 352: 1749-1759.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , pp. 1749-1759
    • Falsey, A.R.1    Hennessey, P.A.2    Formica, M.A.3    Cox, C.4    Walsh, E.E.5
  • 5
    • 47949128719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic, experimental, and clinical links between respiratory syncytial virus infection and asthma
    • Mohapatra, S. S. and Boyapalle, S., Epidemiologic, experimental, and clinical links between respiratory syncytial virus infection and asthma. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2008. 21: 495-504.
    • (2008) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 495-504
    • Mohapatra, S.S.1    Boyapalle, S.2
  • 6
    • 34249874579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infant respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-specific type 1 and 2 cytokine responses ex vivo during primary RSV infection
    • Lee F. E.-H., Walsh, E. E., Falsey, A. R., Lumb, M. E., Okam, N. V., Liu, N., Divekar, A. A. et al., Human infant respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-specific type 1 and 2 cytokine responses ex vivo during primary RSV infection. J. Infect. Dis. 2007. 195: 1779-1788.
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.195 , pp. 1779-1788
    • Lee, F.E.-H.1    Walsh, E.E.2    Falsey, A.R.3    Lumb, M.E.4    Okam, N.V.5    Liu, N.6    Divekar, A.A.7
  • 7
    • 0038676245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage cytokine profiles in acute asthma and acute bronchiolitis
    • Kim, C. K., Kim, S. W., Park, C. S., Kim, B. I., Kang, H. and Koh, Y. Y., Bronchoalveolar lavage cytokine profiles in acute asthma and acute bronchiolitis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2003. 112: 64-71.
    • (2003) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.112 , pp. 64-71
    • Kim, C.K.1    Kim, S.W.2    Park, C.S.3    Kim, B.I.4    Kang, H.5    Koh, Y.Y.6
  • 8
    • 31044438725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between severe respiratory syncytial virus infection and IL13/IL4 haplotypes
    • Puthothu, B., Krueger, M., Forster, J. and Heinzmann, A., Association between severe respiratory syncytial virus infection and IL13/IL4 haplotypes. J. Infect. Dis. 2006. 193: 438-441.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.193 , pp. 438-441
    • Puthothu, B.1    Krueger, M.2    Forster, J.3    Heinzmann, A.4
  • 9
    • 78650207448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a neonatal mouse model to study respiratory syncytial virus infections
    • Cormier, S. A., You, D. and Honnegowda, S., The use of a neonatal mouse model to study respiratory syncytial virus infections. Expert Rev. Anti. Infect. Ther. 2010. 8: 1371-1380.
    • (2010) Expert Rev. Anti. Infect. Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 1371-1380
    • Cormier, S.A.1    You, D.2    Honnegowda, S.3
  • 10
    • 79955574671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation by STAT6
    • Goenka, S. and Kaplan, M. H., Transcriptional regulation by STAT6. Immunol. Res. 2011. 50: 87-96.
    • (2011) Immunol. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 87-96
    • Goenka, S.1    Kaplan, M.H.2
  • 11
    • 0035863391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic protein transduction domains: enhanced transduction potential in vitro and in vivo
    • Ho, A., Schwarze, S. R., Mermelstein, S. J., Waksman, G. and Dowdy, S. F., Synthetic protein transduction domains: enhanced transduction potential in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Res. 2001. 61: 474-477.
    • (2001) Cancer Res. , vol.61 , pp. 474-477
    • Ho, A.1    Schwarze, S.R.2    Mermelstein, S.J.3    Waksman, G.4    Dowdy, S.F.5
  • 12
    • 34848848833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of experimental allergic airways disease by local application of a cell-penetrating dominant-negative STAT-6 peptide
    • McCusker, C. T., Wang, Y., Shan, J., Kinyanjui, M. W., Villeneuve, A., Michael, H. and Fixman, E. D., Inhibition of experimental allergic airways disease by local application of a cell-penetrating dominant-negative STAT-6 peptide. J. Immunol. 2007. 179: 2556-2564.
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 2556-2564
    • McCusker, C.T.1    Wang, Y.2    Shan, J.3    Kinyanjui, M.W.4    Villeneuve, A.5    Michael, H.6    Fixman, E.D.7
  • 13
    • 80054030236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of experimental ragweed-induced asthma with STAT-6-IP, a topically delivered cell-penetrating peptide
    • Wang, Y., Li, Y., Shan, J., Fixman, E. and McCusker, C., Effective treatment of experimental ragweed-induced asthma with STAT-6-IP, a topically delivered cell-penetrating peptide. Clin. Exp. Allergy 2011. 41: 1622-1630.
    • (2011) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.41 , pp. 1622-1630
    • Wang, Y.1    Li, Y.2    Shan, J.3    Fixman, E.4    McCusker, C.5
  • 14
    • 34250848281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical measles and enhanced respiratory syncytial virus disease (ERD) made simple
    • Polack, F. P., Atypical measles and enhanced respiratory syncytial virus disease (ERD) made simple. Pediatr. Res. 2007. 62: 111-115.
    • (2007) Pediatr. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 111-115
    • Polack, F.P.1
  • 15
    • 0020003712 scopus 로고
    • Parenteral administration of live respiratory syncytial virus vaccine: results of a field trial
    • Belshe, R. B., Van Voris, L. P. and Mufson, M. A., Parenteral administration of live respiratory syncytial virus vaccine: results of a field trial. J. Infect. Dis. 1982. 145: 311-319.
    • (1982) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.145 , pp. 311-319
    • Belshe, R.B.1    Van Voris, L.P.2    Mufson, M.A.3
  • 16
    • 0014493107 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory virus immunization. I. A field trial of two inactivated respiratory virus vaccines. an aqueous trivalent parainfluenza virus vaccine and an alum-precipitated respiratory syncytial virus vaccine
    • Fulginiti, V. A., Eller, J. J., Sieber, O. F., Joyner, J. W., Minamitani, M. and Meiklejohn, G., Respiratory virus immunization. I. A field trial of two inactivated respiratory virus vaccines. an aqueous trivalent parainfluenza virus vaccine and an alum-precipitated respiratory syncytial virus vaccine. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1969. 89: 435-448.
    • (1969) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.89 , pp. 435-448
    • Fulginiti, V.A.1    Eller, J.J.2    Sieber, O.F.3    Joyner, J.W.4    Minamitani, M.5    Meiklejohn, G.6
  • 17
    • 0014493282 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic study of altered clinical reactivity to respiratory syncytial (RS) virus infection in children previously vaccinated with an inactivated RS virus vaccine
    • Kapikian, A. Z., Mitchell, R. H., Chanock, R. M., Shvedoff, R. A. and Stewart, C. E., An epidemiologic study of altered clinical reactivity to respiratory syncytial (RS) virus infection in children previously vaccinated with an inactivated RS virus vaccine. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1969. 89: 405-421.
    • (1969) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.89 , pp. 405-421
    • Kapikian, A.Z.1    Mitchell, R.H.2    Chanock, R.M.3    Shvedoff, R.A.4    Stewart, C.E.5
  • 18
    • 0014495251 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants despite prior administration of antigenic inactivated vaccine
    • Kim, H. W., Canchola, J. G., Brandt, C. D., Pyles, G., Chanock, R. M., Jensen, K. and Parrott, R. H., Respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants despite prior administration of antigenic inactivated vaccine. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1969. 89: 422-434.
    • (1969) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.89 , pp. 422-434
    • Kim, H.W.1    Canchola, J.G.2    Brandt, C.D.3    Pyles, G.4    Chanock, R.M.5    Jensen, K.6    Parrott, R.H.7
  • 19
    • 0027283977 scopus 로고
    • Priming immunization determines T helper cytokine mRNA expression patterns in lungs of mice challenged with respiratory syncytial virus
    • Graham, B. S., Henderson, G. S., Tang, Y. W., Lu, X., Neuzil, K. M. and Colley, D. G., Priming immunization determines T helper cytokine mRNA expression patterns in lungs of mice challenged with respiratory syncytial virus. J. Immunol. 1993. 151: 2032-2040.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 2032-2040
    • Graham, B.S.1    Henderson, G.S.2    Tang, Y.W.3    Lu, X.4    Neuzil, K.M.5    Colley, D.G.6
  • 20
    • 0029664574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory synctial virus infection in BALB/c mice previously immunized with formalin-inactivated virus induces enhanced pulmonary inflammatory response with a predominant Th2-like cytokine pattern
    • Waris, M. E., Tsou, C., Erdman, D. D., Zaki, S. R. and Anderson, L. J., Respiratory synctial virus infection in BALB/c mice previously immunized with formalin-inactivated virus induces enhanced pulmonary inflammatory response with a predominant Th2-like cytokine pattern. J. Virol. 1996. 70: 2852-2860.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 2852-2860
    • Waris, M.E.1    Tsou, C.2    Erdman, D.D.3    Zaki, S.R.4    Anderson, L.J.5
  • 21
    • 35348828518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine-enhanced disease
    • Castilow, E. M., Olson, M. R. and Varga, S. M., Understanding respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine-enhanced disease. Immunol. Res. 2007. 39: 225-239.
    • (2007) Immunol. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 225-239
    • Castilow, E.M.1    Olson, M.R.2    Varga, S.M.3
  • 22
    • 0028263755 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced pulmonary histopathology induced by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) challenge of formalin-inactivated RSV-immunized BALB/c mice is abrogated by depletion of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-10
    • Connors, M., Giese, N. A., Kulkarni, A. B., Firestone, C. Y., Morse, H. C., 3rd and Murphy, B. R., Enhanced pulmonary histopathology induced by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) challenge of formalin-inactivated RSV-immunized BALB/c mice is abrogated by depletion of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-10. J. Virol. 1994. 68: 5321-5325.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 5321-5325
    • Connors, M.1    Giese, N.A.2    Kulkarni, A.B.3    Firestone, C.Y.4    Morse III, H.C.5    Murphy, B.R.6
  • 23
    • 0026460748 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary histopathology induced by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) challenge of formalin-inactivated RSV-immunized BALB/c mice is abrogated by depletion of CD4 + T cells
    • Connors, M., Kulkarni, A. B., Firestone, C. Y., Holmes, K. L., Morse, H. C., 3rd, Sotnikov, A. V. and Murphy, B. R., Pulmonary histopathology induced by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) challenge of formalin-inactivated RSV-immunized BALB/c mice is abrogated by depletion of CD4 + T cells. J. Virol. 1992. 66: 7444-7451.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 7444-7451
    • Connors, M.1    Kulkarni, A.B.2    Firestone, C.Y.3    Holmes, K.L.4    Morse III, H.C.5    Sotnikov, A.V.6    Murphy, B.R.7
  • 24
    • 34347243513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal proteosome-based respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines protect BALB/c mice against challenge without eosinophilia or enhanced pathology
    • Cyr, S. L., Jones, T., Stoica-Popescu, I., Brewer, A., Chabot, S., Lussier, M., Burt, D. et al., Intranasal proteosome-based respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines protect BALB/c mice against challenge without eosinophilia or enhanced pathology. Vaccine 2007. 25: 5378-5389.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 5378-5389
    • Cyr, S.L.1    Jones, T.2    Stoica-Popescu, I.3    Brewer, A.4    Chabot, S.5    Lussier, M.6    Burt, D.7
  • 25
    • 71849118589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-specific memory CD8 T cells in the lung is critical for their ability to inhibit RSV vaccine-enhanced pulmonary eosinophilia
    • Olson, M. R., Hartwig, S. M. and Varga, S. M., The number of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-specific memory CD8 T cells in the lung is critical for their ability to inhibit RSV vaccine-enhanced pulmonary eosinophilia. J. Immunol. 2008. 181: 7958-7968.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.181 , pp. 7958-7968
    • Olson, M.R.1    Hartwig, S.M.2    Varga, S.M.3
  • 27
    • 84884922064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High morbidity and mortality in adults hospitalized for respiratory syncytial virus infections
    • Lee, N., Lui, G. C. Y., Wong, K. T., Li, T. C. M., Tse, E. C. M., Chan, J. Y. C., Yu, J. et al., High morbidity and mortality in adults hospitalized for respiratory syncytial virus infections. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2013. 57: 1069-1077.
    • (2013) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.57 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Lee, N.1    Lui, G.C.Y.2    Wong, K.T.3    Li, T.C.M.4    Tse, E.C.M.5    Chan, J.Y.C.6    Yu, J.7
  • 28
    • 22244473286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses and disease enhancement during respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • Openshaw, P. J. M. and Tregoning, J. S., Immune responses and disease enhancement during respiratory syncytial virus infection. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2005. 18: 541-555.
    • (2005) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 541-555
    • Openshaw, P.J.M.1    Tregoning, J.S.2
  • 29
    • 0028110057 scopus 로고
    • Anti-IL-4 treatment at immunization modulates cytokine expression, reduces illness, and increases cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity in mice challenged with respiratory syncytial virus
    • Tang, Y. W. and Graham, B. S., Anti-IL-4 treatment at immunization modulates cytokine expression, reduces illness, and increases cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity in mice challenged with respiratory syncytial virus. J. Clin. Invest. 1994. 94: 1953-1958.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.94 , pp. 1953-1958
    • Tang, Y.W.1    Graham, B.S.2
  • 30
    • 67849134920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary eosinophilia is attenuated by early responding CD8(+) memory T cells in a murine model of RSV vaccine-enhanced disease
    • Stevens, W. W., Sun, J., Castillo, J. P. and Braciale, T. J., Pulmonary eosinophilia is attenuated by early responding CD8(+) memory T cells in a murine model of RSV vaccine-enhanced disease. Viral Immunol. 2009. 22: 243-251.
    • (2009) Viral Immunol. , vol.22 , pp. 243-251
    • Stevens, W.W.1    Sun, J.2    Castillo, J.P.3    Braciale, T.J.4
  • 31
    • 42149183579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-13 is required for eosinophil entry into the lung during respiratory syncytial virus vaccine-enhanced disease
    • Castilow, E. M., Meyerholz, D. K. and Varga, S. M., IL-13 is required for eosinophil entry into the lung during respiratory syncytial virus vaccine-enhanced disease. J. Immunol. 2008. 180: 2376-2384.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.180 , pp. 2376-2384
    • Castilow, E.M.1    Meyerholz, D.K.2    Varga, S.M.3
  • 32
    • 58149185725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: eosinophils do not contribute to respiratory syncytial virus vaccine-enhanced disease
    • Castilow, E. M., Legge, K. L. and Varga, S. M., Cutting edge: eosinophils do not contribute to respiratory syncytial virus vaccine-enhanced disease. J. Immunol. 2008. 181: 6692-6696.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.181 , pp. 6692-6696
    • Castilow, E.M.1    Legge, K.L.2    Varga, S.M.3
  • 33
    • 38449084342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8 T cells inhibit respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine-enhanced disease
    • Olson, M. R. and Varga, S. M., CD8 T cells inhibit respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine-enhanced disease. J. Immunol. 2007. 179: 5415-5424.
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 5415-5424
    • Olson, M.R.1    Varga, S.M.2
  • 34
    • 0030795092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes downregulate T helper cell type 2 cytokine secretion and pulmonary eosinophilia during experimental murine respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • Srikiatkhachorn, A. and Braciale, T. J., Virus-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes downregulate T helper cell type 2 cytokine secretion and pulmonary eosinophilia during experimental murine respiratory syncytial virus infection. J. Exp. Med. 1997. 186: 421-432.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.186 , pp. 421-432
    • Srikiatkhachorn, A.1    Braciale, T.J.2
  • 35
    • 0032504232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the STAT6 SH2 domain
    • Mikita, T., Daniel, C., Wu, P. and Schindler, U., Mutational analysis of the STAT6 SH2 domain. J. Biol. Chem. 1998. 273: 17634-17642.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 17634-17642
    • Mikita, T.1    Daniel, C.2    Wu, P.3    Schindler, U.4
  • 36
    • 84874225887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective immunoregulation in RSV vaccine-augmented viral lung disease restored by selective chemoattraction of regulatory T cells
    • Loebbermann, J., Durant, L., Thornton, H., Johansson, C. and Openshaw, P. J., Defective immunoregulation in RSV vaccine-augmented viral lung disease restored by selective chemoattraction of regulatory T cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2013. 110: 2987-2992.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 2987-2992
    • Loebbermann, J.1    Durant, L.2    Thornton, H.3    Johansson, C.4    Openshaw, P.J.5
  • 37
    • 33745158157 scopus 로고
    • A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints
    • Reed, L. and Muench, H., A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints. Am. J. Hygiene 1938. 27: 493-497.
    • (1938) Am. J. Hygiene , vol.27 , pp. 493-497
    • Reed, L.1    Muench, H.2
  • 38
    • 0035200723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine-enhanced respiratory syncytial virus disease in cotton rats following immunization with Lot 100 or a newly prepared reference vaccine
    • Prince, G. A., Curtis, S. J., Yim, K. C. and Porter, D. D., Vaccine-enhanced respiratory syncytial virus disease in cotton rats following immunization with Lot 100 or a newly prepared reference vaccine. J. Gen. Virol. 2001. 82: 2881-2888.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 2881-2888
    • Prince, G.A.1    Curtis, S.J.2    Yim, K.C.3    Porter, D.D.4
  • 39
    • 0025938113 scopus 로고
    • Role of T lymphocyte subsets in the pathogenesis of primary infection and rechallenge with respiratory syncytial virus in mice
    • Graham, B. S., Bunton, L. A., Wright, P. F. and Karzon, D. T., Role of T lymphocyte subsets in the pathogenesis of primary infection and rechallenge with respiratory syncytial virus in mice. J. Clin. Invest. 1991. 88: 1026-1033.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.88 , pp. 1026-1033
    • Graham, B.S.1    Bunton, L.A.2    Wright, P.F.3    Karzon, D.T.4
  • 40
    • 0034775966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased replication of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in pulmonary infiltrates is associated with enhanced histopathological disease in bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata) pre-immunized with a formalin-inactivated RSV vaccine
    • Ponnuraj, E. M., Hayward, A. R., Raj, A., Wilson, H. and Simoes, E. A., Increased replication of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in pulmonary infiltrates is associated with enhanced histopathological disease in bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata) pre-immunized with a formalin-inactivated RSV vaccine. J. Gen. Virol. 2001. 82: 2663-2674.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 2663-2674
    • Ponnuraj, E.M.1    Hayward, A.R.2    Raj, A.3    Wilson, H.4    Simoes, E.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.