메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 408-417

Inference about the expected performance of a data-driven dynamic treatment regime

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOOTSTRAPPING; CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; COMPUTER ASSISTED THERAPY; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DYNAMIC TREATMENT REGIME; FEASIBILITY STUDY; HUMAN; INTERVENTION STUDY; MEDICAL INFORMATICS; NORMAL DISTRIBUTION; PATIENT CARE PLANNING; PERSONALIZED MEDICINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); SIMULATION; STRATEGIC PLANNING; TREATMENT RESPONSE;

EID: 84906085233     PISSN: 17407745     EISSN: 17407753     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1740774514537727     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (47)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 77954420461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference for non-regular parameters in optimal dynamic treatment regimes
    • Chakraborty B, Murphy SA, Strecher V. Inference for non-regular parameters in optimal dynamic treatment regimes. Stat Methods Med Res. 2010 ; 19: 317-43
    • (2010) Stat Methods Med Res , vol.19 , pp. 317-343
    • Chakraborty, B.1    Murphy, S.A.2    Strecher, V.3
  • 3
    • 36048985798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive therapy for androgen-independent prostate cancer: A randomized selection trial of four regimens
    • Thall PF, Logothetis C, Pagliaro LC, et al. Adaptive therapy for androgen-independent prostate cancer: A randomized selection trial of four regimens. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007 ; 99: 1613-22
    • (2007) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.99 , pp. 1613-1622
    • Thall, P.F.1    Logothetis, C.2    Pagliaro, L.C.3
  • 4
    • 77958531196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighted Kaplan-Meier estimators for two-stage treatment regimes
    • Miyahara S, Wahed AS. Weighted Kaplan-Meier estimators for two-stage treatment regimes. Stat Med. 2010 ; 29: 2581-91
    • (2010) Stat Med , vol.29 , pp. 2581-2591
    • Miyahara, S.1    Wahed, A.S.2
  • 5
    • 83655181241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement learning strategies for clinical trials in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Zhao Y, Zeng D, Socinski MA, Kosorok MR. Reinforcement learning strategies for clinical trials in non-small cell lung cancer. Biometrics. 2011 ; 67: 1422-33
    • (2011) Biometrics , vol.67 , pp. 1422-1433
    • Zhao, Y.1    Zeng, D.2    Ma, S.3    Kosorok, M.R.4
  • 6
    • 84864385401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of viable dynamic treatment regimes in a sequentially randomized trial of advanced prostate cancer
    • Wang L, Rotnitzky A, Lin X, Millikan RE, Thall PF. Evaluation of viable dynamic treatment regimes in a sequentially randomized trial of advanced prostate cancer. J Am Stat Assoc. 2012 ; 107: 493-508
    • (2012) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.107 , pp. 493-508
    • Wang, L.1    Rotnitzky, A.2    Lin, X.3    Millikan, R.E.4    Thall, P.F.5
  • 7
    • 54249129265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extracellular stochastic model of early HIV infection and the formulation of optimal treatment policy
    • Khalili S, Armaou A. An extracellular stochastic model of early HIV infection and the formulation of optimal treatment policy. Chem Eng Sci. 2008 ; 63: 4361-72
    • (2008) Chem Eng Sci , vol.63 , pp. 4361-4372
    • Khalili, S.1    Armaou, A.2
  • 8
    • 53849122359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation and extrapolation of optimal treatment and testing strategies
    • Robins JM, Orellana L, Rotnitzky A. Estimation and extrapolation of optimal treatment and testing strategies. Stat Med. 2008 ; 27: 4678-21
    • (2008) Stat Med , vol.27 , pp. 4678-4721
    • Robins, J.M.1    Orellana, L.2    Rotnitzky, A.3
  • 9
    • 7744234104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-free designs for evaluating new mental health treatments: The use of adaptive treatment strategies
    • Dawson R, Lavori PW. Placebo-free designs for evaluating new mental health treatments: The use of adaptive treatment strategies. Stat Med. 2004 ; 23: 3249-62
    • (2004) Stat Med , vol.23 , pp. 3249-3262
    • Dawson, R.1    Lavori, P.W.2
  • 10
    • 84864102291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the optimal dynamic antipsychotic treatment regime: Evidence from the sequential-multiple assignment randomized CATIE Schizophrenia Study
    • Shortreed SM, Moodie EEM. Estimating the optimal dynamic antipsychotic treatment regime: Evidence from the sequential-multiple assignment randomized CATIE Schizophrenia Study. J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat. 2012 ; 61: 577-99
    • (2012) J R Stat Soc ser C Appl Stat , vol.61 , pp. 577-599
    • Shortreed, S.M.1    Moodie, E.E.M.2
  • 11
    • 84901199092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference for optimal dynamic treatment regimes using an adaptive m-out-of-n bootstrap scheme
    • Chakraborty B, Laber EB, Zhao Y. Inference for optimal dynamic treatment regimes using an adaptive m-out-of-n bootstrap scheme. Biometrics. 2013 ; 69: 714-23
    • (2013) Biometrics , vol.69 , pp. 714-723
    • Chakraborty, B.1    Laber, E.B.2    Zhao, Y.3
  • 12
    • 0011816661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving chronic illness care: Translating evidence into action
    • Wagner EH, Austin BT, Davis C, et al. Improving chronic illness care: Translating evidence into action. Health Aff. 2001 ; 20: 64-78
    • (2001) Health Aff , vol.20 , pp. 64-78
    • Wagner, E.H.1    Austin, B.T.2    Davis, C.3
  • 14
    • 49549111174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive interventions in drug court: A pilot experiment
    • Marlowe DB, Festinger DS, Arabia PL, et al. Adaptive interventions in drug court: A pilot experiment. Crim Justice Rev. 2008 ; 33: 343-60
    • (2008) Crim Justice Rev , vol.33 , pp. 343-360
    • Marlowe, D.B.1    Festinger, D.S.2    Arabia, P.L.3
  • 15
    • 70349728572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive interventions may optimize outcomes in drug courts: A pilot study
    • Marlowe DB, Festinger DS, Arabia PL, et al. Adaptive interventions may optimize outcomes in drug courts: A pilot study. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2009 ; 11: 370-76
    • (2009) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.11 , pp. 370-376
    • Marlowe, D.B.1    Festinger, D.S.2    Arabia, P.L.3
  • 16
    • 0034364917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A design for testing clinical strategies: Biased adaptive within-subject randomization
    • Lavori PW, Dawson R. A design for testing clinical strategies: Biased adaptive within-subject randomization. J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc. 2000 ; 163: 29-38
    • (2000) J R Stat Soc ser A Stat Soc , vol.163 , pp. 29-38
    • Lavori, P.W.1    Dawson, R.2
  • 17
    • 85047692405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic treatment regimes: Practical design considerations
    • Lavori PW, Dawson R. Dynamic treatment regimes: Practical design considerations. Clin Trials. 2004 ; 1: 9-20
    • (2004) Clin Trials , vol.1 , pp. 9-20
    • Lavori, P.W.1    Dawson, R.2
  • 18
    • 19144362679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental design for the development of adaptive treatment strategies
    • Murphy SA. An experimental design for the development of adaptive treatment strategies. Stat Med. 2005 ; 24: 1455-81
    • (2005) Stat Med , vol.24 , pp. 1455-1481
    • Murphy, S.A.1
  • 19
    • 0031467621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled phase III study of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and vincristine with etoposide (CAV-E) or teniposide (CAV-T), followed by recombinant interferon-α maintenance therapy or observation, in small cell lung carcinoma patients with complete responses
    • Tummarello D, Mari D, Graziano F, et al. A randomized, controlled phase III study of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and vincristine with etoposide (CAV-E) or teniposide (CAV-T), followed by recombinant interferon-α maintenance therapy or observation, in small cell lung carcinoma patients with complete responses. Cancer. 1997 ; 80: 2222-29
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.80 , pp. 2222-2229
    • Tummarello, D.1    Mari, D.2    Graziano, F.3
  • 20
    • 0033554684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma with intensive chemotherapy, radiotherapy, autologous bone marrow transplantation, and 13-cis-retinoic acid
    • Matthay KK, Villablanca JG, Seeger RC, et al. Treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma with intensive chemotherapy, radiotherapy, autologous bone marrow transplantation, and 13-cis-retinoic acid. N Engl J Med. 1999 ; 341: 1165-73
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1165-1173
    • Matthay, K.K.1    Villablanca, J.G.2    Seeger, R.C.3
  • 21
    • 33745982067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab-CHOP versus CHOP alone or with maintenance rituximab in older patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
    • Habermann TM, Weller EA, Morrison VA, et al. Rituximab-CHOP versus CHOP alone or with maintenance rituximab in older patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2006 ; 24: 3121-27
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 3121-3127
    • Habermann, T.M.1    Weller, E.A.2    Morrison, V.A.3
  • 22
    • 71049118529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential multiple-assignment randomized trial design of neurobehavioral treatment for patients with metastatic malignant melanoma undergoing high-dose interferon-alpha therapy
    • Auyeung SF, Long Q, Royster EB, et al. Sequential multiple-assignment randomized trial design of neurobehavioral treatment for patients with metastatic malignant melanoma undergoing high-dose interferon-alpha therapy. Clin Trials. 2009 ; 6: 480-90
    • (2009) Clin Trials , vol.6 , pp. 480-490
    • Auyeung, S.F.1    Long, Q.2    Royster, E.B.3
  • 23
    • 77957344540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone versus bortezomib, thalidomide, and prednisone as induction therapy followed by maintenance treatment with bortezomib and thalidomide versus bortezomib and prednisone in elderly patients with untreated multiple myeloma: A randomised trial
    • Mateos MV, Oriol A, Martínez-López J, et al. Bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone versus bortezomib, thalidomide, and prednisone as induction therapy followed by maintenance treatment with bortezomib and thalidomide versus bortezomib and prednisone in elderly patients with untreated multiple myeloma: A randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010 ; 11: 934-41
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 934-941
    • Mateos, M.V.1    Oriol, A.2    Martínez-López, J.3
  • 24
    • 84906091605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov database, updated 26 April 2012. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD accessed 24 July 2013
    • KasariC. Developmental and Augmented Intervention for Facilitating Expressive Language (CCNIA) (ClinicalTrials.gov database, updated 26 April 2012). National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 2009. Available at: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01013545 (accessed 24 July 2013).
    • (2009) Developmental and Augmented Intervention for Facilitating Expressive Language (CCNIA)
    • Kasari, C.1
  • 25
    • 84867783897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental design and primary data analysis methods for comparing adaptive interventions
    • Nahum-Shani I, Qian M, Almirall D, et al. Experimental design and primary data analysis methods for comparing adaptive interventions. Psychol Methods. 2012 ; 17: 457-77
    • (2012) Psychol Methods , vol.17 , pp. 457-477
    • Nahum-Shani, I.1    Qian, M.2    Almirall, D.3
  • 26
    • 84874401815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q-Learning: A data analysis method for constructing adaptive interventions
    • Nahum-Shani I, Qian M, Almirall D, et al. Q-Learning: A data analysis method for constructing adaptive interventions. Psychol Methods. 2012 ; 17: 478-94
    • (2012) Psychol Methods , vol.17 , pp. 478-494
    • Nahum-Shani, I.1    Qian, M.2    Almirall, D.3
  • 28
    • 84906075197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology Center accessed 4 May 2014
    • Methodology Center. Projects involving SMART design. Available at: http://methodology.psu.edu/ra/adap-treat-strat/projects (accessed 4 May 2014).
    • Projects Involving SMART Design
  • 29
    • 84906091739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 4 May 2014
    • LaberEB. List of SMART studies. Available at: http://www4.stat.ncsu.edu/ ∼eblaber/smart (accessed 4 May 2014).
    • List of SMART Studies
    • Laber, E.B.1
  • 30
    • 84906080182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology Center accessed 4 May 2014
    • Methodology Center. NIH funding for SMART. http://methodology.psu.edu/ra/ adap-inter/NIHfunding (accessed 4 May 2014).
    • NIH Funding for SMART
  • 31
    • 78650346527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample size calculations for evaluating treatment policies in multi-stage designs
    • Dawson R, Lavori PW. Sample size calculations for evaluating treatment policies in multi-stage designs. Clin Trials. 2010 ; 7: 643-52
    • (2010) Clin Trials , vol.7 , pp. 643-652
    • Dawson, R.1    Lavori, P.W.2
  • 33
    • 84864002341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing a pilot sequential multiple assignment randomized trial for developing an adaptive treatment strategy
    • Almirall D, Compton SN, Gunlicks-Stoessel M, Duan N, Murphy SA. Designing a pilot sequential multiple assignment randomized trial for developing an adaptive treatment strategy. Stat Med. 2012 ; 31: 1887-902
    • (2012) Stat Med , vol.31 , pp. 1887-1902
    • Almirall, D.1    Compton, S.N.2    Gunlicks-Stoessel, M.3    Duan, N.4    Murphy, S.A.5
  • 34
    • 84864380937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMART design issues and the consideration of opposing outcomes: Discussion of 'Evaluation of viable dynamic treatment regimes in a sequentially randomized trial of advanced prostate cancer' by Wang, Rotnitzky, Lin, Millikan, and Thall
    • Almirall D, Lizotte D, Murphy SA. SMART design issues and the consideration of opposing outcomes: Discussion of 'Evaluation of viable dynamic treatment regimes in a sequentially randomized trial of advanced prostate cancer' by Wang, Rotnitzky, Lin, Millikan, and Thall. J Am Stat Assoc. 2012 ; 107: 509-12
    • (2012) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.107 , pp. 509-512
    • Almirall, D.1    Lizotte, D.2    Murphy, S.A.3
  • 35
    • 77950539248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic regime marginal structural mean models for estimation of optimal dynamic treatment regimes, part I: Main content
    • Orellana L, Rotnitzky A, Robins JM. Dynamic regime marginal structural mean models for estimation of optimal dynamic treatment regimes, part I: Main content. Int J Biostat. 2010 ; 6 :
    • (2010) Int J Biostat , vol.6
    • Orellana, L.1    Rotnitzky, A.2    Robins, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 84869185228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q-learning for estimating optimal dynamic treatment rules from observational data
    • Moodie EEM, Chakraborty B, Kramer MS. Q-learning for estimating optimal dynamic treatment rules from observational data. Can J Stat. 2012 ; 40: 629-45
    • (2012) Can J Stat , vol.40 , pp. 629-645
    • Moodie, E.E.M.1    Chakraborty, B.2    Kramer, M.S.3
  • 38
    • 23244437791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalization error for Q-learning
    • Murphy SA. A generalization error for Q-learning. J Mach Learn Res. 2005 ; 6: 1073-97
    • (2005) J Mach Learn Res , vol.6 , pp. 1073-1097
    • Murphy, S.A.1
  • 39
    • 70449449564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement learning design for cancer clinical trials
    • Zhao Y, Kosorok MR, Zeng D. Reinforcement learning design for cancer clinical trials. Stat Med. 2009 ; 28: 3294-315
    • (2009) Stat Med , vol.28 , pp. 3294-3315
    • Zhao, Y.1    Kosorok, M.R.2    Zeng, D.3
  • 40
    • 84870657864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating individual treatment rules using outcome weighted learning
    • Zhao YQ, Zeng D, Rush AJ, Kosorok MR. Estimating individual treatment rules using outcome weighted learning. J Am Stat Assoc. 2012 ; 107: 1106-18
    • (2012) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.107 , pp. 1106-1118
    • Zhao, Y.Q.1    Zeng, D.2    Rush, A.J.3    Kosorok, M.R.4
  • 41
    • 84871667403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A robust method for estimating optimal treatment regimes
    • Zhang B, Tsiatis AA, Laber EB, Davidian M. A robust method for estimating optimal treatment regimes. Biometrics. 2012 ; 68: 1010-18
    • (2012) Biometrics , vol.68 , pp. 1010-1018
    • Zhang, B.1    Tsiatis, A.A.2    Laber, E.B.3    Davidian, M.4
  • 42
    • 84882733659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust estimation of optimal dynamic treatment regimes for sequential treatment decisions
    • Zhang B, Tsiatis AA, Laber EB, Davidian M. Robust estimation of optimal dynamic treatment regimes for sequential treatment decisions. Biometrika. 2013 ; 100: 681-94
    • (2013) Biometrika , vol.100 , pp. 681-694
    • Zhang, B.1    Tsiatis, A.A.2    Laber, E.B.3    Davidian, M.4
  • 43
    • 80054681541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive confidence intervals for the test error in classification
    • Laber EB, Murphy SA. Adaptive confidence intervals for the test error in classification. J Am Stat Assoc. 2011 ; 106: 904-13
    • (2011) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.106 , pp. 904-913
    • Laber, E.B.1    Murphy, S.A.2
  • 44
    • 0036192067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of survival distributions of treatment policies in two-stage randomization designs in clinical trials
    • Lunceford JK, Davidian M, Tsiatis AA. Estimation of survival distributions of treatment policies in two-stage randomization designs in clinical trials. Biometrics. 2002 ; 58: 48-57
    • (2002) Biometrics , vol.58 , pp. 48-57
    • Lunceford, J.K.1    Davidian, M.2    Tsiatis, A.A.3
  • 45
    • 1642358199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal estimator for the survival distribution and related quantities for treatment policies in two-stage randomized designs in clinical trials
    • Wahed AS, Tsiatis AA. Optimal estimator for the survival distribution and related quantities for treatment policies in two-stage randomized designs in clinical trials. Biometrics. 2004 ; 60: 124-33
    • (2004) Biometrics , vol.60 , pp. 124-133
    • Wahed, A.S.1    Tsiatis, A.A.2
  • 46
    • 33644973742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiparametric efficient estimation of survival distributions in two-stage randomisation designs in clinical trials with censored data
    • Wahed AS, Tsiatis AA. Semiparametric efficient estimation of survival distributions in two-stage randomisation designs in clinical trials with censored data. Biometrika. 2006 ; 93: 163-77
    • (2006) Biometrika , vol.93 , pp. 163-177
    • Wahed, A.S.1    Tsiatis, A.A.2
  • 47
    • 0034732660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating multiple treatment courses in clinical trials
    • Thall PF, Millikan RE, Sung HG. Evaluating multiple treatment courses in clinical trials. Stat Med. 2000 ; 30: 1011-28
    • (2000) Stat Med , vol.30 , pp. 1011-1028
    • Thall, P.F.1    Millikan, R.E.2    Sung, H.G.3
  • 48
    • 0036489042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting therapeutic strategies based on efficacy and death in multi- course clinical trials
    • Thall PF, Sung HG, Estey EH. Selecting therapeutic strategies based on efficacy and death in multi- course clinical trials. J Am Stat Assoc. 2002 ; 97: 29-39
    • (2002) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.97 , pp. 29-39
    • Thall, P.F.1    Sung, H.G.2    Estey, E.H.3
  • 50
    • 46149139403 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to causal inference in mortality studies with sustained exposure periods - Application to control of the healthy worker survivor effect
    • Robins JM. A new approach to causal inference in mortality studies with sustained exposure periods - Application to control of the healthy worker survivor effect. Math Modelling. 1986 ; 7: 1393-512
    • (1986) Math Modelling , vol.7 , pp. 1393-1512
    • Robins, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 0002596470 scopus 로고
    • Sechrest L Freeman H Mulley A, ed. New York: NCHSR, U.S. Public Health Service;
    • Robins JM Health Service Research Methodology: A Focus on AIDS. Sechrest L Freeman H Mulley A, ed. New York: NCHSR, U.S. Public Health Service ; 1989: 113-59.
    • (1989) Health Service Research Methodology: A Focus on AIDS , pp. 113-159
    • Robins, J.M.1
  • 52
    • 0002903432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information recovery and bias adjustment in proportional hazards regression analysis of randomized trials using surrogate markers
    • Robins JM. Information recovery and bias adjustment in proportional hazards regression analysis of randomized trials using surrogate markers. Proceedings of the biopharmaceutical section, American Statistical Association ; San Francisco, California ;. 24.
    • Proceedings of the Biopharmaceutical Section, American Statistical Association
    • Robins, J.M.1
  • 54
    • 41749097233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web-based smoking cessation components and tailoring depth: Results of a randomized trial
    • Strecher V, McClure J, Alexander G, et al. Web-based smoking cessation components and tailoring depth: Results of a randomized trial. Am J Prev Med. 2008 ; 34: 373-81
    • (2008) Am J Prev Med , vol.34 , pp. 373-381
    • Strecher, V.1    McClure, J.2    Alexander, G.3
  • 56
    • 84972969037 scopus 로고
    • Correcting for non-compliance in randomized trials using structural nested mean models
    • Robins JM. Correcting for non-compliance in randomized trials using structural nested mean models. Commun Stat Theory. 1994 ; 23: 2379-412
    • (1994) Commun Stat Theory , vol.23 , pp. 2379-2412
    • Robins, J.M.1
  • 58
    • 0033847784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology
    • Robins JM, Hernán MA, Brumback B. Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology. 2000 ; 11: 550-60
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 550-560
    • Robins, J.M.1    Ma, H.2    Brumback, B.3
  • 61
    • 84906096414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 4 May 2014
    • XinJChakrabortyBLaberEB. qLearn. Available at: http://cran.r-project.org/ web/packages/qLearn/index.html (2012, accessed 4 May 2014).
    • (2012) QLearn
    • Xin, J.1    Chakraborty, B.2    Laber, E.B.3
  • 63
    • 84950461478 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the error rate of a prediction rule: Improvement on cross-validation
    • Efron B. Estimating the error rate of a prediction rule: Improvement on cross-validation. J Am Stat Assoc. 1983 ; 78: 316-31
    • (1983) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.78 , pp. 316-331
    • Efron, B.1
  • 64
    • 0001020401 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in error rate estimation
    • Hand DJ. Recent advances in error rate estimation. Pattern Recognit Lett. 1986 ; 4: 335-46
    • (1986) Pattern Recognit Lett , vol.4 , pp. 335-346
    • Hand, D.J.1
  • 70
    • 0000654872 scopus 로고
    • A note on proving that the (modified) bootstrap works
    • Swanepoel JWH. A note on proving that the (modified) bootstrap works. Commun Stat Theory. 1986 ; 15: 3193-203
    • (1986) Commun Stat Theory , vol.15 , pp. 3193-3203
    • Swanepoel, J.W.H.1
  • 71
    • 21144474615 scopus 로고
    • On nondifferentiable functions and the bootstrap
    • Dümbgen L. On nondifferentiable functions and the bootstrap. Probab Theory Rel. 1993 ; 95: 125-40
    • (1993) Probab Theory Rel , vol.95 , pp. 125-140
    • Dümbgen, L.1
  • 72
    • 0042304469 scopus 로고
    • Bootstrap sample size in nonregular cases
    • Shao J. Bootstrap sample size in nonregular cases. Proc Am Math Soc. 1994 ; 122: 1251-62
    • (1994) Proc Am Math Soc , vol.122 , pp. 1251-1262
    • Shao, J.1
  • 73
    • 0642310183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resampling fewer than n observations: Gains, losses and remedies for losses
    • Bickel P, Gotze F, van Zwet W. Resampling fewer than n observations: Gains, losses and remedies for losses. Statistica Sinica. 1997 ; 7: 1-31
    • (1997) Statistica Sinica , vol.7 , pp. 1-31
    • Bickel, P.1    Gotze, F.2    Van Zwet, W.3
  • 74
    • 0023185342 scopus 로고
    • Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research
    • Freedman B. Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research. N Engl J Med. 1987 ; 317: 141-45
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 141-145
    • Freedman, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.