Comparison of floating chamber and eddy covariance measurements of lake greenhouse gas fluxes

Biogeosciences

Volumn 11, Issue 15, 2014, Pages 4225-4233

  Podgrajsek, E ^a   Sahlee E ^a   Bastviken, D ^b   Holst, J ^c   Lindroth, A ^c   Tranvik, L ^a   Rutgersson, A ^a  

^a UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b LINKÖPING UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^c LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84905990175     PISSN: 17264170     EISSN: 17264189     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-4225-2014     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Anderson, D. E., Striegl, R. G., Stannard, D. I., Catherine, M., Mcconnaughey, T. A., and Labaugh, J. W.: Estimating lakeatmosphere CO2 exchange, Am. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr., 44, 988-1001, 2010.
2. Baldocchi, D. D.: Assessing the eddy covariance technique for evaluating carbon dioxide exchange rates of ecosystems?: past, present and future, Glob. Chang. Biol., 9, 479-492, 2003. (Pubitemid 36540251)
3. Baldocchi, D., Detto, M., Sonnentag, O., Verfaillie, J., Teh, Y. A., Silver, W., and Kelly, N. M.: The challenges of measuring methane fluxes and concentrations over a peatland pasture, Agric. For. Meteorol., 153, 177-187, 2012.
4. Bastviken, D.: Methane, in: Encycloped, edited by: Likens, G., Oxford Elsevier, 783-805, 2009.
5. Bastviken, D., Cole, J., Pace, M., and Tranvik, L.: Methane emissions from lakes: Dependence of lake characteristics, two regional assessments, and a global estimate, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 18, GB4009, doi:10.1029/2004GB002238, 2004. (Pubitemid 40440571)
6. Bastviken, D., Santoro, A. L., Humberto, M., Debora Fernandes, C., Crill, P., and Enrich-prast, A.: Methane emissions from Pantanal, South America, during the low water season: toward more comprehensive sampling., Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 5450-5, 2010.
7. Bastviken, D., Tranvik, L., and Downing, J.: Freshwater methane emissions offset the continental carbon sink, Science, 331, 50-50, 2011.
8. Cole, J. J. and Caraco, N. F.: Atmospheric exchange of carbon dioxide in a low-wind oligotrophic lake measured by the addition of SF6, Limnol. Oceanogr., 43, 647-656, 1998. (Pubitemid 28382174)
9. Cole, J. J., Prairie, Y. T., Caraco, N. F., McDowell, W. H., Tranvik, L. J., Striegl, R. G., Duarte, C. M., Kortelainen, P., Downing, J. A., Middelburg, J. J., and Melack, J.: Plumbing the global carbon cycle: Integrating inland waters into the terrestrial carbon budget, Ecosystems, 10, 172-185, 2007.
10. Cole, J. J., Bade, D. L., Bastviken, D., Pace, M. L., and Bogert, M. Van De: Multiple approaches to estimating air-water gas exchange in small lakes, Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods, 8, 285-293, 2010.
11. Crill, P., Bartlett, K. B.,Wilson, J. O., Sebacher, D. I., Harriss, R. C., Melack, J. M., Macintyre, S., Lesack, L., and Lesley, S.-M.: Tropospheric methane from an Amazonian floodplain lake, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1564-1570, 1988.
12. Downing, J. a., Prairie, Y. T., Cole, J. J., Duarte, C. M., Tranvik, L. J., Striegl, R. G., McDowell,W. H., Kortelainen, P., Caraco, N. F., and Melack, J. M.: The global abundance and size distribution of lakes, ponds, and impoundments, Limnol. Oceanogr., 51, 2388-2397, 2006. (Pubitemid 44529542)
13. Duc, N. T., Silverstein, S., Lundmark, L., Reyier, H., Crill, P., and Bastviken, D.: Automated flux chamber for investigating gas flux at water-air interfaces, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 968-75, 2013.
14. Eugster, W., Kling, G. W., Jonas, T., McFadden, J. P., Wuest, A., MacIntyre, S., and Chapin III, S. F.: CO2 exchange between air and water in an Arctic Alaskan and midlatitude Swiss lake: Importance of convective mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4362, doi:10.1029/2002JD002653, 2003.
15. Eugster, W., DelSontro, T., and Sobek, S.: Eddy covariance flux measurements confirm extreme CH4 emissions from a Swiss hydropower reservoir and resolve their short-term variability, Biogeosciences, 8, 2815-2831, doi:10.5194/bg-8-2815-2011, 2011.
16. Forster, P., Ramaswamy, V., Artaxo, P., Berntsen, T., Betts, R., Fahey, D. W., Haywood, J., Lean, J., Lowe, D. C., Myhre, G., Nganga, J., Prinn, R., Raga, G., Schulz, M., and Dorland, R.: Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing, Clim. Chang. 2007 Phys. Sci. Basis. Contrib. Work Gr. I to Fourth Assess. Rep. Intergov. Panel Clim. Chang. Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge, United Kingdom New York, NY, USA, 2007.
17. Godwin, C. M., McNamara, P. J., and Markfort, C. D.: Evening methane emission pulses from a boreal wetland correspond to convective mixing in hollows, J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 118, 994-1005, doi:10.1002/jgrg.20082, 2013.
18. Gålfalk, M., Bastviken, D., Fredriksson, S., and Arneborg, L.: Determination of the piston velocity for water-air interfaces using flux chambers, acoustic Doppler velocimetry, and IR imaging of the water surface, J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosciences, 118, 770-782, 2013, http://www.biogeosciences.net/ 118/770/2013/.
19. Huotari, J., Ojala, A., Peltomaa, E., Nordbo, A., Launiainen, S., Pumpanen, J., Rasilo, T., Hari, P., and Vesala, T.: Long-term direct CO 2 flux measurements over a boreal lake: Five years of eddy covariance data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L18401, doi:10.1029/2011GL048753, 2011.
20. Huttunen, J. T., Alm, J., Liikanen, A., Juutinen, S., Larmola, T., Hammar, T., Silvola, J., and Martikainen, P. J.: Fluxes of methane, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide in boreal lakes and potential anthropogenic effects on the aquatic greenhouse gas emissions, Chemosphere, 52, 609-21, 2003. (Pubitemid 36644367)
21. Imberger, J.: The diurnal mixed layer, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 737-770, 1985.
22. Jeffery, C. D., Woolf, D. K., Robinson, I. S., and Donlon, C. J.: One-dimensional modelling of convective CO2 exchange in the Tropical Atlantic, Ocean Model., 19, 161-182, 2007. (Pubitemid 47440654)
23. Jonsson, A., Åberg, J., Lindroth, A., and Jansson, M.: Gas transfer rate and CO2 flux between an unproductive lake and the atmosphere in northern Sweden, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G04006, doi:10.1029/2008JG000688, 2008.
24. Keller, M. and Stallard, F.: Methane emission by bubbling from Gatun Lake, Panama, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8307-8319, 1994.
25. MacIntyre, S., Eugster, W., and Kling, G. W.: The critical importance of buoyancy flux for gas flux across the air-water interface, in: Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, edited by: Donelan, M. A. et al., 135-139, 2001.
26. McDermitt, D., Burba, G., Xu, L., Anderson, T., Komissarov, A., Riensche, B., Schedlbauer, J., Starr, G., Zona, D., Oechel, W., Oberbauer, S., and Hastings, S.: A new low-power, open-path instrument for measuring methane flux by eddy covariance, Appl. Phys. B, 102, 391-405, 2010.
27. Podgrajsek, E., Sahlée, E., and Rutgersson, A.: Diurnal cycle of lake methane flux, J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosciences, 119, 236-248, 2014, http://www.biogeosciences.net/119/236/2014/.
28. Riera, J. L., Schindler, J. E., Kratz, T. K., and Lake, C.: Seasonal dynamics of carbon dioxide and methane in two clear-water lakes and two bog lakes in northern Wisconsin, USA, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 274, 265-274, 1999. (Pubitemid 29263083)
29. Roulet, N., Moore, T., Bubier, J., and Lafleur, P.: Noerthern fens methane flux and climatic change, Tellus, 44B, 100-105, 1992.
30. Rutgersson, A. and Smedman, A.: Enhanced air-sea CO2 transfer due to water-side convection, J. Mar. Syst., 80, 125-134, 2010.
31. Rutgersson, A., Smedman, A., and Sahlée, E.: Oceanic convective mixing and the impact on air-sea gas transfer velocity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L02602, doi:10.1029/2010GL045581, 2011.
32. Sahlée, E., Rutgersson, A., Podgrajsek, E., and Bergström, H.: Influence from surrounding land on the turbulence measurements above a lake, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 150, 235-258, 2014.
33. Sahlée, E., Smedman, A.-S., Rutgersson, A., and Högström, U.: Spectra of CO2 and water vapour in the marine stmospheric durface layer, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 126, 279-295, 2007. (Pubitemid 351168129)
34. Schubert, C. J., Diem, T., and Eugster,W.: Methane emissions from a small wind shielded lake determined by eddy covariance, flux chambers, anchored funnels, and boundary model calculations: a comparison, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 4515-22, 2012.
35. Sobek, S., Tranvik, L. J., and Cole, J. J.: Temperature independence of carbon dioxide supersaturation in global lakes, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 19, GB2003, doi:10.1029/2004GB002264, 2005. (Pubitemid 41576403)
36. Wang, J. M., Murphy, J. G., Geddes, J. a.,Winsborough, C. L., Basiliko, N., and Thomas, S. C.: Methane fluxes measured by eddy covariance and static chamber techniques at a temperate forest in central Ontario, Canada, Biogeosciences, 10, 4371-4382, doi:10.5194/bg-10-4371-2013, 2013.
37. Wang, M., Guan, D.-X., Han, S.-J., and Wu, J.-L.: Comparison of eddy covariance and chamber-based methods for measuring CO2 flux in a temperate mixed forest., Tree Physiol., 30, 149-63, 2010.
38. Wanninkhof, R.: Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7373-7382, 1992.
39. Webb, E. K., Pearman, G. I., and Leuning, R.: Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 106, 85-100, 1980.
40. Vesala, T., Huotari, J., Rannik, Ü., Suni, T., Smolander, S., Sogachev, A., Launiainen, S., and Ojala, A.: Eddy covariance measurements of carbon exchange and latent and sensible heat fluxes over a boreal lake for a full open-water period, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D11101, doi:10.1029/2005JD006365, 2006. (Pubitemid 44137662)
41. Woolf, D. K.: Bubbles and the air-sea transfer velocity of gases, Atmosphere-Ocean, 31, 517-540, 1993. (Pubitemid 24401362)
42. Zappa, C. J., Asher, W. E., and Jessup, A. T.: Microscale wave breaking and air-water gas transfer, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9385-9391, 2001.