메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 268-273

Cryptosporidium and Giardia in tropical recreational marine waters contaminated with domestic sewage: Estimation of bathing-associated disease risks

Author keywords

Marine waters; Parasites; Recreation; Risks; Sewage; Tropics

Indexed keywords

MONTE CARLO METHODS; PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS; PROTOZOA; RISKS; SEWAGE; TROPICS; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS; WATER POLLUTION; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 84905748777     PISSN: 0025326X     EISSN: 18793363     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.05.059     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (43)
  • 2
    • 84863098056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of waterborne protozoan passage through conventional drinking water treatment process in Venezuela
    • Betancourt W.Q., Mena K.D. Assessment of waterborne protozoan passage through conventional drinking water treatment process in Venezuela. J. Wat. Health 2012, 10:324-336.
    • (2012) J. Wat. Health , vol.10 , pp. 324-336
    • Betancourt, W.Q.1    Mena, K.D.2
  • 3
    • 77749260563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of sewage-borne pathogens and detection of sewage markers in an urban stream in Caracas, Venezuela
    • Betancourt W.Q., Querales L., Sulbaran Y.F., Rodriguez-Diaz J., Caraballo L., Pujol F.H. Molecular characterization of sewage-borne pathogens and detection of sewage markers in an urban stream in Caracas, Venezuela. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2010, 76:2023-2026.
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 2023-2026
    • Betancourt, W.Q.1    Querales, L.2    Sulbaran, Y.F.3    Rodriguez-Diaz, J.4    Caraballo, L.5    Pujol, F.H.6
  • 6
    • 84905727789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giardia duodenalis: Dose Response Models, QMRA Wiki, available online at,(accessed 16.05.2014).
    • Enger, K., 2013a. Giardia duodenalis: Dose Response Models, QMRA Wiki, available online at http://qmrawiki.msu.edu/index.php?title=Giardia_duodenalis%3A_Dose_Response_Models#1,(accessed 16.05.2014).
    • (2013)
    • Enger, K.1
  • 7
    • 84905727790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis: dose Response Models, QMRA Wiki, available online at: (accessed 16.05.2014).
    • Enger, K., 2013b. Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis: dose Response Models, QMRA Wiki, available online at: http://qmrawiki.msu.edu/index.php?title=Cryptosporidium_parvum_and_Cryptosporidium_hominis%3A_Dose_Response_Models#Summary_of_Data, (accessed 16.05.2014).
    • (2013)
    • Enger, K.1
  • 8
    • 0031711742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the severity of illnesses associated with bathing in marine recreational waters contaminated with domestic sewage
    • Fleisher J.M., Kay D., Wyer M.D., Godfree A.F. Estimates of the severity of illnesses associated with bathing in marine recreational waters contaminated with domestic sewage. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1998, 27:722-726.
    • (1998) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.27 , pp. 722-726
    • Fleisher, J.M.1    Kay, D.2    Wyer, M.D.3    Godfree, A.F.4
  • 10
    • 0034766394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring coastal marine waters for spore-forming bacteria of fecal and soil origin to determine point from non-point source of pollution
    • Fujioka R. Monitoring coastal marine waters for spore-forming bacteria of fecal and soil origin to determine point from non-point source of pollution. Wat. Sci. Technol. 2001, 44:181-188.
    • (2001) Wat. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 181-188
    • Fujioka, R.1
  • 11
    • 77953287428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among bather density, levels of human waterborne pathogens, and fecal coliform counts in marine recreational beach water
    • Graczyk T.K., Sunderland D., Awantang G.N., Mashinski Y., Lucy F.E., Graczyk Z., Chomicz L., Breysse P.N. Relationships among bather density, levels of human waterborne pathogens, and fecal coliform counts in marine recreational beach water. Parasitol. Res. 2010, 106:1103-1108.
    • (2010) Parasitol. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Graczyk, T.K.1    Sunderland, D.2    Awantang, G.N.3    Mashinski, Y.4    Lucy, F.E.5    Graczyk, Z.6    Chomicz, L.7    Breysse, P.N.8
  • 12
    • 84905727786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus occurrence and survival in the environmental waters
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, A. Bosh (Ed.)
    • Gerba C.P. Virus occurrence and survival in the environmental waters. Human Viruses in Water 1999, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. A. Bosh (Ed.).
    • (1999) Human Viruses in Water
    • Gerba, C.P.1
  • 13
    • 0003662512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting the dose-response assessment
    • John Wiley & Sons, New York, C.N. Haas, J.B. Rose, C.P. Gerba (Eds.)
    • Haas C.N., Rose J.B., Gerba C.P. Conducting the dose-response assessment. Quant. Microb. Risk Assessment 1999, John Wiley & Sons, New York. C.N. Haas, J.B. Rose, C.P. Gerba (Eds.).
    • (1999) Quant. Microb. Risk Assessment
    • Haas, C.N.1    Rose, J.B.2    Gerba, C.P.3
  • 15
    • 84888428439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine water quality monitoring: a review
    • Karydis M., Kitsiou D. Marine water quality monitoring: a review. Mar. Poll. Bull. 2013, 77:23-36.
    • (2013) Mar. Poll. Bull. , vol.77 , pp. 23-36
    • Karydis, M.1    Kitsiou, D.2
  • 16
    • 18544363529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of ocean health and human health: a research framework
    • Knap A., Dewailly E., Furgal C., et al. Indicators of ocean health and human health: a research framework. Environ. Health Perspect. 2002, 110:839-845.
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.110 , pp. 839-845
    • Knap, A.1    Dewailly, E.2    Furgal, C.3
  • 17
    • 10444226583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 16S rRNA gene-targeted group-specific primers for real-time PCR analysis of predominant bacteria in human feces
    • Matsuki T., Watanabe K., Fujimoto J., Takada T., Tanaka R. Use of 16S rRNA gene-targeted group-specific primers for real-time PCR analysis of predominant bacteria in human feces. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004, 70:7220-7228.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 7220-7228
    • Matsuki, T.1    Watanabe, K.2    Fujimoto, J.3    Takada, T.4    Tanaka, R.5
  • 19
    • 67049095639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of recreational water exposure to waterborne pathogens among persons with HIV/AIDS in Baltimore, Maryland
    • McOliver C.C., Lemerman H.B., Silbergeld E.K., Moore R.D., Graczyk T.K. Risk of recreational water exposure to waterborne pathogens among persons with HIV/AIDS in Baltimore, Maryland. Am. J. Public Health 2009, 99:1116-1122.
    • (2009) Am. J. Public Health , vol.99 , pp. 1116-1122
    • McOliver, C.C.1    Lemerman, H.B.2    Silbergeld, E.K.3    Moore, R.D.4    Graczyk, T.K.5
  • 20
    • 0034758325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the sewage discharge and dispersion of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in surface water
    • Medema G.J., Schijven J.F. Modeling the sewage discharge and dispersion of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in surface water. Wat. Res. 2001, 35:4307-4316.
    • (2001) Wat. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 4307-4316
    • Medema, G.J.1    Schijven, J.F.2
  • 21
    • 0031889350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid, specific membrane filtration procedure for enumeration of enterococci in recreational water
    • Messer J.W., Dufour A.P. A rapid, specific membrane filtration procedure for enumeration of enterococci in recreational water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1998, 64:678-680.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 678-680
    • Messer, J.W.1    Dufour, A.P.2
  • 22
    • 84905727788 scopus 로고
    • National Research Council Managing wastewater in coastal urban areas. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • National Research Council (1993) Managing wastewater in coastal urban areas. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1993)
  • 23
    • 33747374068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular fingerprinting of Cryptosporidium oocysts during water monitoring
    • Nichols R.A.B., Campbell B.M., Smith H.V. Molecular fingerprinting of Cryptosporidium oocysts during water monitoring. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 72:5428-5436.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 5428-5436
    • Nichols, R.A.B.1    Campbell, B.M.2    Smith, H.V.3
  • 24
    • 78649718614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of rapid quantitative PCR-based and conventional culture-based methods for enumeration of Enterococcus spp. and Escherichia coli in recreational waters
    • Noble R.T., Blackwood A.D., Griffith J.F., McGee C.D., Weisberg S.B. Comparison of rapid quantitative PCR-based and conventional culture-based methods for enumeration of Enterococcus spp. and Escherichia coli in recreational waters. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2010, 76:7437-7443.
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 7437-7443
    • Noble, R.T.1    Blackwood, A.D.2    Griffith, J.F.3    McGee, C.D.4    Weisberg, S.B.5
  • 26
    • 0141482114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of methods for detection of infectious Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts in reclaimed effluents
    • Quintero-Betancourt W., Gennaccaro A.L., Scott T.M., Rose J.B. Assessment of methods for detection of infectious Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts in reclaimed effluents. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2003, 69:5380-5388.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 5380-5388
    • Quintero-Betancourt, W.1    Gennaccaro, A.L.2    Scott, T.M.3    Rose, J.B.4
  • 27
    • 33747518207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts in sewage in Norway
    • Robertson L.J., Hermasen J.L., Gjerde B.K. Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts in sewage in Norway. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 72:5297-5303.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 5297-5303
    • Robertson, L.J.1    Hermasen, J.L.2    Gjerde, B.K.3
  • 28
    • 12744260019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of the human-specific HF183 Bacteroides 16S rRNA genetic marker with real-time PCR for assessment of human faecal pollution in freshwater
    • Seurinck S., Defoirdt T., Verstraete W., Siciliano S.D. Detection and quantification of the human-specific HF183 Bacteroides 16S rRNA genetic marker with real-time PCR for assessment of human faecal pollution in freshwater. Environ. Microbiol. 2005, 7:249-259.
    • (2005) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 249-259
    • Seurinck, S.1    Defoirdt, T.2    Verstraete, W.3    Siciliano, S.D.4
  • 29
    • 2942522182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the global burden of thalasogenic diseases: human infections diseases caused by wastewater pollution of the marine environment
    • Shuval H. Estimating the global burden of thalasogenic diseases: human infections diseases caused by wastewater pollution of the marine environment. J. Wat. Health 2003, 1:53-64.
    • (2003) J. Wat. Health , vol.1 , pp. 53-64
    • Shuval, H.1
  • 33
    • 0036851304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal cities: living on the edge
    • Tibbetts J. Coastal cities: living on the edge. Environ. Health Perspect. 2002, 110(11):A674-A681.
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.110 , Issue.11
    • Tibbetts, J.1
  • 34
    • 84905727781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar energy
    • Alpha Science International Ltd, United Kingdom, G.N. Tiwari (Ed.)
    • Tiwari G.N. Solar energy. Fund. Des. Mod. Appl. 2002, Alpha Science International Ltd, United Kingdom. G.N. Tiwari (Ed.).
    • (2002) Fund. Des. Mod. Appl.
    • Tiwari, G.N.1
  • 35
    • 84905727782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coastal ocean
    • Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey, A.P. Trujillo (Ed.)
    • Trujillo A.P., Thurman H.V. The coastal ocean. Essentials of Oceanography 2008, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey. A.P. Trujillo (Ed.).
    • (2008) Essentials of Oceanography
    • Trujillo, A.P.1    Thurman, H.V.2
  • 36
    • 84905727783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP -UCR/CEP., Updated CEP Technical Report No. 33 Land-based Sources and Activities.
    • UNEP -UCR/CEP., (2010). Updated CEP Technical Report No. 33 Land-based Sources and Activities.
    • (2010)
  • 37
    • 84905727784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. EPA., Exposure Factors Handbook: 2011 Edition (Final). (EPA/600/R-09/052F). Washington, DC.
    • U.S. EPA., (2011). Exposure Factors Handbook: 2011 Edition (Final). (EPA/600/R-09/052F). Washington, DC.
    • (2011)
  • 38
    • 84905727785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. EPA., 2012 Recreational Water Quality Criteria, Office of Water, U.S. EPA, EPA-820-F-12-061, Washington, DC, available online at: (accessed 16.05.2014).
    • U.S. EPA., (2012). 2012 Recreational Water Quality Criteria, Office of Water, U.S. EPA, EPA-820-F-12-061, Washington, DC, available online at: (accessed 16.05.2014). http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/standards/criteria/health/recreation/upload/factsheet2012.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 39
    • 84863110101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying host sources, human health risk and indicators of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in a Canadian watershed influenced by urban and rural activities
    • Van Dyke M.I., Ong C.S., Prystajecky N.A., Isaac-Renton J.L., Huck P.M. Identifying host sources, human health risk and indicators of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in a Canadian watershed influenced by urban and rural activities. J. Wat. Health 2012, 10:311-323.
    • (2012) J. Wat. Health , vol.10 , pp. 311-323
    • Van Dyke, M.I.1    Ong, C.S.2    Prystajecky, N.A.3    Isaac-Renton, J.L.4    Huck, P.M.5
  • 40
    • 80052240449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swimmer risk of gastrointestinal illness from exposure to tropical coastal waters impacted by terrestrial dry-weather runoff
    • Viau E.J., Lee D., Boehm A.B. Swimmer risk of gastrointestinal illness from exposure to tropical coastal waters impacted by terrestrial dry-weather runoff. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45:7158-7165.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 7158-7165
    • Viau, E.J.1    Lee, D.2    Boehm, A.B.3
  • 41
    • 84880987192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium perfringens is not suitable for the indication of fecal pollution from ruminant wildlife but is associated with excreta from non-herbivorous animals and human sewage
    • Vierheilig J., Frick C., Mayer R.E., Kirschner A.K.T., Reischer G.H., Derx J., Mach R.L., Sommer R., Farnleitner A.H. Clostridium perfringens is not suitable for the indication of fecal pollution from ruminant wildlife but is associated with excreta from non-herbivorous animals and human sewage. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2013, 79:5089-5092.
    • (2013) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.79 , pp. 5089-5092
    • Vierheilig, J.1    Frick, C.2    Mayer, R.E.3    Kirschner, A.K.T.4    Reischer, G.H.5    Derx, J.6    Mach, R.L.7    Sommer, R.8    Farnleitner, A.H.9
  • 42
    • 84905727779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO), Water Recreation and Disease. Plausibility of associated Infections: Acute Effects, Sequelae and Mortality by Kathy Pond. Published by IWA Publishing, London, UK. ISBN: 18433906.
    • World Health Organization (WHO), 2005. Water Recreation and Disease. Plausibility of associated Infections: Acute Effects, Sequelae and Mortality by Kathy Pond. Published by IWA Publishing, London, UK. ISBN: 18433906.
    • (2005)
  • 43
    • 0035290990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium oocysts in samples of raw surface water and wastewater
    • Xiao L., Singh A., limor J., Graczyk T.K., Gradus S., Lal A. Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium oocysts in samples of raw surface water and wastewater. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001, 67:1097-1101.
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1097-1101
    • Xiao, L.1    Singh, A.2    Limor, J.3    Graczyk, T.K.4    Gradus, S.5    Lal, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.