메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 430-437

Unravelling Cryptosporidium and Giardia epidemiology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALYTIC METHOD; CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; FECES ANALYSIS; GENETIC MARKER; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOTYPE; GIARDIA; GIARDIASIS; HUMAN; IMMUNOCOMPETENCE; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; TAXONOMY;

EID: 23644453764     PISSN: 14714922     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2005.06.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (458)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0028919819 scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis in man and animals
    • P.J. O'Donoghue Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis in man and animals Int. J. Parasitol. 25 1995 139 195
    • (1995) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.25 , pp. 139-195
    • O'Donoghue, P.J.1
  • 2
    • 0036211855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidential address: Rediscovering parasites using molecular tools - Towards revising the taxonomy of Echinococcus, Giardia and Cryptosporidium
    • R.C.A. Thompson Presidential address: rediscovering parasites using molecular tools - towards revising the taxonomy of Echinococcus, Giardia and Cryptosporidium Int. J. Parasitol. 32 2002 493 496
    • (2002) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.32 , pp. 493-496
    • Thompson, R.C.A.1
  • 3
    • 0242558930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium and Giardia zoonoses: Fact or fiction?
    • P.T. Monis, and R.C. Thompson Cryptosporidium and Giardia zoonoses: fact or fiction? Infect. Genet. Evol. 3 2003 233 244
    • (2003) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 233-244
    • Monis, P.T.1    Thompson, R.C.2
  • 4
    • 9644289392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The zoonotic significance and molecular epidemiology of Giardia and giardiasis
    • R.C.A. Thompson The zoonotic significance and molecular epidemiology of Giardia and giardiasis Vet. Parasitol. 126 2004 15 35
    • (2004) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.126 , pp. 15-35
    • Thompson, R.C.A.1
  • 5
    • 1642515713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium taxonomy: Recent advances and implications for public health
    • L. Xiao Cryptosporidium taxonomy: recent advances and implications for public health Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 17 2004 72 97
    • (2004) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 72-97
    • Xiao, L.1
  • 6
    • 10444248069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in Giardia: Implications for taxonomy and epidemiology
    • R.C.A. Thompson, and P.T. Monis Variation in Giardia: implications for taxonomy and epidemiology Adv. Parasitol. 58 2004 69 137
    • (2004) Adv. Parasitol. , vol.58 , pp. 69-137
    • Thompson, R.C.A.1    Monis, P.T.2
  • 7
    • 0036295236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control studies of sporadic cryptosporidiosis in Melbourne and Adelaide, Australia
    • B. Robertson Case-control studies of sporadic cryptosporidiosis in Melbourne and Adelaide, Australia Epidemiol. Infect. 128 2002 419 431
    • (2002) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.128 , pp. 419-431
    • Robertson, B.1
  • 8
    • 3142694028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for sporadic cryptosporidiosis among immunocompetent persons in the United States from 1999-2001
    • S.L. Roy Risk factors for sporadic cryptosporidiosis among immunocompetent persons in the United States from 1999-2001 J. Clin. Microbiol. 42 2004 2944 2951
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 2944-2951
    • Roy, S.L.1
  • 9
    • 3042743249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic cryptosporidiosis case-control study with genotyping
    • P.R. Hunter Sporadic cryptosporidiosis case-control study with genotyping Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10 2004 1241 1249
    • (2004) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Hunter, P.R.1
  • 10
    • 0030513348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic aspects of human cryptosporidiosis and the role of waterborne transmission
    • P.L. Meinhardt Epidemiologic aspects of human cryptosporidiosis and the role of waterborne transmission Epidemiol. Rev. 18 1996 118 136
    • (1996) Epidemiol. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 118-136
    • Meinhardt, P.L.1
  • 11
    • 4344623490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health sequelae of human cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent patients
    • P.R. Hunter Health sequelae of human cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent patients Clin. Infect. Dis. 39 2004 504 510
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.39 , pp. 504-510
    • Hunter, P.R.1
  • 12
    • 0032834780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium strains from 218 patients with diarrhea diagnosed as having sporadic cryptosporidiosis
    • J. McLauchlin Genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium strains from 218 patients with diarrhea diagnosed as having sporadic cryptosporidiosis J. Clin. Microbiol. 37 1999 3153 3158
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 3153-3158
    • McLauchlin, J.1
  • 13
    • 0035253664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of 5 types of Cryptosporidium parasites in children in Lima, Peru
    • L. Xiao Identification of 5 types of Cryptosporidium parasites in children in Lima, Peru J. Infect. Dis. 183 2001 492 497
    • (2001) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.183 , pp. 492-497
    • Xiao, L.1
  • 14
    • 0037324305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for sporadic giardiasis: A case-control study in southwestern England
    • J.M. Stuart Risk factors for sporadic giardiasis: a case-control study in southwestern England Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9 2003 229 233
    • (2003) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 229-233
    • Stuart, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 11144353587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of the apicomplexan, Cryptosporidium parvum
    • M.S. Abrahamsen Complete genome sequence of the apicomplexan, Cryptosporidium parvum Science 304 2004 441 445
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 441-445
    • Abrahamsen, M.S.1
  • 16
    • 7744238311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome of Cryptosporidium hominis
    • P. Xu The genome of Cryptosporidium hominis Nature 431 2004 1107 1112
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Xu, P.1
  • 17
    • 0004553333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Giardia genome project database
    • A.G. McArthur The Giardia genome project database FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 189 2000 271 273
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.189 , pp. 271-273
    • McArthur, A.G.1
  • 18
    • 0037381370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structures and the role of genetic exchange in the zoonotic pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum
    • M. Mallon Population structures and the role of genetic exchange in the zoonotic pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum J. Mol. Evol. 56 2003 407 417
    • (2003) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.56 , pp. 407-417
    • Mallon, M.1
  • 19
    • 0141605224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus genotyping of Cryptosporidium parvum type 2: Population genetics and sub-structuring
    • M.E. Mallon Multilocus genotyping of Cryptosporidium parvum type 2: population genetics and sub-structuring Infect. Genet. Evol. 3 2003 207 218
    • (2003) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 207-218
    • Mallon, M.E.1
  • 20
    • 0242677582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular surveillance of Cryptosporidium spp. in raw wastewater in Milwaukee: Implications for understanding outbreak occurrence and transmission dynamics
    • L. Zhou Molecular surveillance of Cryptosporidium spp. in raw wastewater in Milwaukee: implications for understanding outbreak occurrence and transmission dynamics J. Clin. Microbiol. 41 2003 5254 5257
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 5254-5257
    • Zhou, L.1
  • 21
    • 0034018206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microsatellite marker reveals population heterogeneity within human and animal genotypes of Cryptosporidium parvum
    • S. Cacciò A microsatellite marker reveals population heterogeneity within human and animal genotypes of Cryptosporidium parvum Parasitology 120 2000 237 244
    • (2000) Parasitology , vol.120 , pp. 237-244
    • Cacciò, S.1
  • 22
    • 0036795264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of Danish Cryptosporidium parvum isolates
    • H.L. Enemark Molecular characterization of Danish Cryptosporidium parvum isolates Parasitology 125 2002 331 341
    • (2002) Parasitology , vol.125 , pp. 331-341
    • Enemark, H.L.1
  • 23
    • 0033946226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequence analysis of a highly polymorphic Cryptosporidium parvum gene encoding a 60-kilodalton glycoprotein and characterization of its 15- and 45-kilodalton zoite surface antigen products
    • W.B. Strong Cloning and sequence analysis of a highly polymorphic Cryptosporidium parvum gene encoding a 60-kilodalton glycoprotein and characterization of its 15- and 45-kilodalton zoite surface antigen products Infect. Immun. 68 2000 4117 4134
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 4117-4134
    • Strong, W.B.1
  • 24
    • 0036089538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of sequence diversity at the highly polymorphic Cpgp40/15 locus among Cryptosporidium isolates from human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in South Africa
    • B.A. Leav Analysis of sequence diversity at the highly polymorphic Cpgp40/15 locus among Cryptosporidium isolates from human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in South Africa Infect. Immun. 70 2002 3881 3890
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 3881-3890
    • Leav, B.A.1
  • 25
    • 0345269282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiological analysis of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans and animals by using a heteroduplex mobility assay and nucleic acid sequencing based on a small double-stranded RNA element
    • F. Leoni Molecular epidemiological analysis of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans and animals by using a heteroduplex mobility assay and nucleic acid sequencing based on a small double-stranded RNA element J. Clin. Microbiol. 41 2003 981 992
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 981-992
    • Leoni, F.1
  • 26
    • 3042608260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp. in animal and human hosts from the Czech Republic
    • O. Hajdusek Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp. in animal and human hosts from the Czech Republic Vet. Parasitol. 122 2004 183 192
    • (2004) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.122 , pp. 183-192
    • Hajdusek, O.1
  • 27
    • 0038154009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel Cryptosporidium genotypes from the Czech Republic
    • U. Ryan Identification of novel Cryptosporidium genotypes from the Czech Republic Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69 2003 4302 4307
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 4302-4307
    • Ryan, U.1
  • 28
    • 0034800611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates obtained from humans in France
    • K. Guyot Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates obtained from humans in France J. Clin. Microbiol. 39 2001 3472 3480
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 3472-3480
    • Guyot, K.1
  • 29
    • 0035717426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genotyping of human cryptosporidiosis in Northern Ireland: Epidemiological aspects and review
    • C.J. Lowery Molecular genotyping of human cryptosporidiosis in Northern Ireland: epidemiological aspects and review Ir. J. Med. Sci. 170 2001 246 250
    • (2001) Ir. J. Med. Sci. , vol.170 , pp. 246-250
    • Lowery, C.J.1
  • 30
    • 1942484363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. isolated from diarrheic children in Switzerland
    • C. Glaeser Detection and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. isolated from diarrheic children in Switzerland Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 23 2004 359 361
    • (2004) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.23 , pp. 359-361
    • Glaeser, C.1
  • 31
    • 0042856349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of Cryptosporidium spp. isolated from human stool samples in Switzerland
    • R. Fretz Genotyping of Cryptosporidium spp. isolated from human stool samples in Switzerland Epidemiol. Infect. 131 2003 663 667
    • (2003) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.131 , pp. 663-667
    • Fretz, R.1
  • 32
    • 0032898151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism at the β-tubulin locus among human and animal isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum
    • S. Cacciò Genetic polymorphism at the β-tubulin locus among human and animal isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 170 1999 173 179
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.170 , pp. 173-179
    • Cacciò, S.1
  • 33
    • 0034460594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiological analysis of Cryptosporidium spp. in the United Kingdom: Results of genotyping Cryptosporidium spp. in 1,705 fecal samples from humans and 105 fecal samples from livestock animals
    • J. McLauchlin Molecular epidemiological analysis of Cryptosporidium spp. in the United Kingdom: results of genotyping Cryptosporidium spp. in 1,705 fecal samples from humans and 105 fecal samples from livestock animals J. Clin. Microbiol. 38 2000 3984 3990
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 3984-3990
    • McLauchlin, J.1
  • 34
    • 0036201145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel cryptosporidium genotypes in sporadic cryptosporidiosis cases: First report of human infections with a cervine genotype
    • C.S. Ong Novel cryptosporidium genotypes in sporadic cryptosporidiosis cases: first report of human infections with a cervine genotype Emerg. Infect. Dis. 8 2002 263 268
    • (2002) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 263-268
    • Ong, C.S.1
  • 35
    • 0037179493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium infection in dogs in Osaka, Japan
    • N. Abe Cryptosporidium infection in dogs in Osaka, Japan Vet. Parasitol. 108 2002 185 193
    • (2002) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.108 , pp. 185-193
    • Abe, N.1
  • 36
    • 0042530233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecies polymorphism of Cryptosporidium parvum revealed by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and RFLP-single-strand conformational polymorphism analyses
    • Z. Wu Intraspecies polymorphism of Cryptosporidium parvum revealed by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and RFLP-single-strand conformational polymorphism analyses Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69 2003 4720 4726
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 4720-4726
    • Wu, Z.1
  • 37
    • 0034799920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates obtained from human and bovine infections in Japan
    • K. Yagita Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates obtained from human and bovine infections in Japan Parasitol. Res. 87 2001 950 955
    • (2001) Parasitol. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 950-955
    • Yagita, K.1
  • 38
    • 12444324519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the 18S rRNA gene of Cryptosporidium parasites from patients with or without human immunodeficiency virus infections living in Kenya, Malawi, Brazil, the United Kingdom, and Vietnam
    • W. Gatei Molecular analysis of the 18S rRNA gene of Cryptosporidium parasites from patients with or without human immunodeficiency virus infections living in Kenya, Malawi, Brazil, the United Kingdom, and Vietnam J. Clin. Microbiol. 41 2003 1458 1462
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1458-1462
    • Gatei, W.1
  • 39
    • 0346966131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in children in Malawi
    • M.M. Peng Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in children in Malawi J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 50 Suppl. 2003 557 559
    • (2003) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 557-559
    • Peng, M.M.1
  • 40
    • 3242749982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization and transmission cycles of Cryptosporidium species isolated from humans in New Zealand
    • J.J. Learmonth Genetic characterization and transmission cycles of Cryptosporidium species isolated from humans in New Zealand Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70 2004 3973 3978
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 3973-3978
    • Learmonth, J.J.1
  • 41
    • 0036271181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of Cryptosporidium species isolated from HIV-infected patients in Thailand
    • R. Tiangtip, and S. Jongwutiwes Molecular analysis of Cryptosporidium species isolated from HIV-infected patients in Thailand Trop. Med. Int. Health 7 2002 357 364
    • (2002) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.7 , pp. 357-364
    • Tiangtip, R.1    Jongwutiwes, S.2
  • 42
    • 0036973339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoonotic species of Cryptosporidium are as prevalent as the anthroponotic in HIV-infected patients in Thailand
    • W. Gatei Zoonotic species of Cryptosporidium are as prevalent as the anthroponotic in HIV-infected patients in Thailand Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 96 2002 797 802
    • (2002) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. , vol.96 , pp. 797-802
    • Gatei, W.1
  • 43
    • 9144265674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in HIV-positive patients in Lima, Peru
    • V.A. Cama Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in HIV-positive patients in Lima, Peru J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 50 Suppl. 2003 531 533
    • (2003) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 531-533
    • Cama, V.A.1
  • 44
    • 0034048780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates obtained from human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals living in Switzerland, Kenya, and the United States
    • U. Morgan Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates obtained from human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals living in Switzerland, Kenya, and the United States J. Clin. Microbiol. 38 2000 1180 1183
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 1180-1183
    • Morgan, U.1
  • 45
    • 0031729418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating human from animal isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum
    • I.M. Sulaiman Differentiating human from animal isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum Emerg. Infect. Dis. 4 1998 681 685
    • (1998) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.4 , pp. 681-685
    • Sulaiman, I.M.1
  • 46
    • 0033027859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Cryptosporidium genotypes in HIV-infected persons
    • N.J. Pieniazek New Cryptosporidium genotypes in HIV-infected persons Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5 1999 444 449
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 444-449
    • Pieniazek, N.J.1
  • 47
    • 0036151375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infection with Cryptosporidium felis: Case report and literature review
    • S. Cacciò Human infection with Cryptosporidium felis: case report and literature review Emerg. Infect. Dis. 8 2002 85 86
    • (2002) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 85-86
    • Cacciò, S.1
  • 48
    • 0029946662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping human and bovine isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of a repetitive DNA sequence
    • A. Bonnin Genotyping human and bovine isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of a repetitive DNA sequence FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 137 1996 207 211
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.137 , pp. 207-211
    • Bonnin, A.1
  • 49
    • 9744260960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium felis and C. meleagridis in persons with HIV, Portugal
    • O. Matos Cryptosporidium felis and C. meleagridis in persons with HIV, Portugal Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10 2004 2256 2257
    • (2004) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 2256-2257
    • Matos, O.1
  • 50
    • 0036072622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of the beta-giardin gene and development of a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay to genotype Giardia duodenalis cysts from human faecal samples
    • S.M. Cacciò Sequence analysis of the beta-giardin gene and development of a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay to genotype Giardia duodenalis cysts from human faecal samples Int. J. Parasitol. 32 2002 1023 1030
    • (2002) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.32 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Cacciò, S.M.1
  • 51
    • 0036164482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay for detection and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in human feces
    • C.F. Amar Sensitive PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay for detection and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in human feces J. Clin. Microbiol. 40 2002 446 452
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 446-452
    • Amar, C.F.1
  • 52
    • 0034992082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human giardiasis: Genotype linked differences in clinical symptomatology
    • W.L. Homan, and T.G. Mank Human giardiasis: genotype linked differences in clinical symptomatology Int. J. Parasitol. 31 2001 822 826
    • (2001) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.31 , pp. 822-826
    • Homan, W.L.1    Mank, T.G.2
  • 53
    • 0037056039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of human Giardia in domestic, farm and wild animals, and environmental samples suggests a zoonotic potential for giardiasis
    • H. Van Keulen Presence of human Giardia in domestic, farm and wild animals, and environmental samples suggests a zoonotic potential for giardiasis Vet. Parasitol. 108 2002 97 107
    • (2002) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.108 , pp. 97-107
    • Van Keulen, H.1
  • 54
    • 0242386555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triosephosphate isomerase gene characterization and potential zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis
    • I.M. Sulaiman Triosephosphate isomerase gene characterization and potential zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9 2003 1444 1452
    • (2003) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Sulaiman, I.M.1
  • 55
    • 2442555754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of all genotypes of Giardia duodenalis at the glutamate dehydrogenase locus using PCR-RFLP
    • C.M. Read Discrimination of all genotypes of Giardia duodenalis at the glutamate dehydrogenase locus using PCR-RFLP Infect. Genet. Evol. 4 2004 125 130
    • (2004) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 125-130
    • Read, C.M.1
  • 56
    • 0036153844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between genotype of Giardia duodenalis and diarrhoea
    • C. Read Correlation between genotype of Giardia duodenalis and diarrhoea Int. J. Parasitol. 32 2002 229 231
    • (2002) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.32 , pp. 229-231
    • Read, C.1
  • 57
    • 0030951382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal RNA sequencing reveals differences between the genotypes of Giardia isolates recovered from humans and dogs living in the same locality
    • R.M. Hopkins Ribosomal RNA sequencing reveals differences between the genotypes of Giardia isolates recovered from humans and dogs living in the same locality J. Parasitol. 83 1997 44 51
    • (1997) J. Parasitol. , vol.83 , pp. 44-51
    • Hopkins, R.M.1
  • 58
    • 0033842679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of Giardia lamblia isolates from humans in China and Korea using ribosomal DNA sequences
    • T.S. Yong Genotyping of Giardia lamblia isolates from humans in China and Korea using ribosomal DNA sequences J. Parasitol. 86 2000 887 891
    • (2000) J. Parasitol. , vol.86 , pp. 887-891
    • Yong, T.S.1
  • 59
    • 0036518198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR-RFLP analysis of Giardia intestinalis using a Giardia-specific gene, GLORF-C4
    • T.S. Yong PCR-RFLP analysis of Giardia intestinalis using a Giardia-specific gene, GLORF-C4 Parasite 9 2002 65 70
    • (2002) Parasite , vol.9 , pp. 65-70
    • Yong, T.S.1
  • 60
    • 1842555132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and molecular evidence supports the zoonotic transmission of Giardia among humans and dogs living in the same community
    • R.J. Traub Epidemiological and molecular evidence supports the zoonotic transmission of Giardia among humans and dogs living in the same community Parasitology 128 2004 253 262
    • (2004) Parasitology , vol.128 , pp. 253-262
    • Traub, R.J.1
  • 61
    • 0036801385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropozoonotic Giardia duodenalis genotype (Assemblage A) infections in habitats of free-ranging human-habituated gorillas, Uganda
    • T.K. Graczyk Anthropozoonotic Giardia duodenalis genotype (Assemblage A) infections in habitats of free-ranging human-habituated gorillas, Uganda J. Parasitol. 88 2002 905 909
    • (2002) J. Parasitol. , vol.88 , pp. 905-909
    • Graczyk, T.K.1
  • 62
    • 5044233735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of Giardia duodenalis parasites in Turkey into groups a and B using restriction fragment length polymorphism
    • A.F. Aydin Classification of Giardia duodenalis parasites in Turkey into groups A and B using restriction fragment length polymorphism Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 50 2004 147 151
    • (2004) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.50 , pp. 147-151
    • Aydin, A.F.1
  • 63
    • 0037403506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity within the morphological species Giardia intestinalis and its relationship to host origin
    • P.T. Monis Genetic diversity within the morphological species Giardia intestinalis and its relationship to host origin Infect. Genet. Evol. 3 2003 29 38
    • (2003) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 29-38
    • Monis, P.T.1
  • 64
    • 0020585426 scopus 로고
    • Human cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent and immunodeficient persons. Studies of an outbreak and experimental transmission
    • W.L. Current Human cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent and immunodeficient persons. Studies of an outbreak and experimental transmission N. Engl. J. Med. 308 1983 1252 1257
    • (1983) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.308 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Current, W.L.1
  • 66
    • 0037240581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foot and mouth disease and cryptosporidiosis: Possible interaction between two emerging infectious diseases
    • P.R. Hunter Foot and mouth disease and cryptosporidiosis: possible interaction between two emerging infectious diseases Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9 2003 109 112
    • (2003) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 109-112
    • Hunter, P.R.1
  • 67
    • 0037237533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foot and mouth disease in livestock and reduced cryptosporidiosis in humans, England and Wales
    • W.J. Smerdon Foot and mouth disease in livestock and reduced cryptosporidiosis in humans, England and Wales Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9 2003 22 28
    • (2003) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 22-28
    • Smerdon, W.J.1
  • 68
    • 0033658151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium: Transmission, detection and identification
    • R. Fayer Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium: transmission, detection and identification Int. J. Parasitol. 30 2000 1305 1322
    • (2000) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.30 , pp. 1305-1322
    • Fayer, R.1
  • 69
    • 2542625324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic cryptosporidiosis, North Cumbria, England, 1996-2000
    • S. Goh Sporadic cryptosporidiosis, North Cumbria, England, 1996-2000 Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10 2004 1007 1015
    • (2004) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Goh, S.1
  • 70
    • 0037469608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidiosis associated with animal contacts
    • M. Stantic-Pavlinic Cryptosporidiosis associated with animal contacts Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 115 2003 125 127
    • (2003) Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.115 , pp. 125-127
    • Stantic-Pavlinic, M.1
  • 71
    • 0034720831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and genotypic characterisation of Giardia in dairy calves from Western Australia and Western Canada
    • R.M. O'Handley Prevalence and genotypic characterisation of Giardia in dairy calves from Western Australia and Western Canada Vet. Parasitol. 90 2000 193 200
    • (2000) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.90 , pp. 193-200
    • O'Handley, R.M.1
  • 72
    • 0034851520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of risk factors associated with beef cattle shedding pathogens of potential zoonotic concern
    • B.R. Hoar An examination of risk factors associated with beef cattle shedding pathogens of potential zoonotic concern Epidemiol. Infect. 127 2001 147 155
    • (2001) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.127 , pp. 147-155
    • Hoar, B.R.1
  • 73
    • 9644309459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic characterization of Giardia cysts isolated from wild beaver in southern Alberta, Canada
    • B.E. Olson CAB International*et al.
    • A. Appelbee Genotypic characterization of Giardia cysts isolated from wild beaver in southern Alberta, Canada B.E. Olson Giardia: The Cosmopolitan Parasite 2002 CAB International 299 300
    • (2002) Giardia: The Cosmopolitan Parasite , pp. 299-300
    • Appelbee, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.