메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 149-184

The optimal share of variable renewables: How the variability of wind and solar power affects their welfare-optimal deployment

Author keywords

Competitiveness; Cost benefit analysis; Numerical optimization; Solar power; Variable renewables; Wind power

Indexed keywords


EID: 84905370615     PISSN: 01956574     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.5547/01956574.36.1.6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (117)
  • 4
    • 0041353049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium pricing and optimal hedging in electricity forward markets
    • Bessembinder, Hendrik and Michael Lemmon (2002). "Equilibrium Pricing and Optimal Hedging in Electricity Forward Markets," The Journal of Finance LVII(3): 1347-1382. doi: 10.1111/1540-6261.00463.
    • (2002) The Journal of Finance LVII , vol.3 , pp. 1347-1382
    • Bessembinder, H.1    Lemmon, M.2
  • 5
    • 4243482104 scopus 로고
    • The investment 85 model of electricite de france
    • Bessiere, F. (1970). "The investment 85 model of Electricite de France," Management Science 17 (4): B-192-B-211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.17.4.B192.
    • (1970) Management Science , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. B192-B211
    • Bessiere, F.1
  • 7
    • 70350336714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasible climate targets: The roles of economic growth, coalition development and expectations
    • Blanford, G., R. G. Richels, and T. F. Rutherford (2009). "Feasible climate targets: The roles of economic growth, coalition development and expectations," Energy Economics 31(S2): S82-S93. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2009.06.003.
    • (2009) Energy Economics , vol.31 , Issue.S2 , pp. S82-S93
    • Blanford, G.1    Richels, R.G.2    Rutherford, T.F.3
  • 10
    • 84861172482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of different climate policy protection regimes for the eu-27 and its member states through 2050
    • Blesl, M. T. Kober, R. Kuder and D. Bruchof (2012). "Implications of different climate policy protection regimes for the EU-27 and its Member States through 2050," Climate Policy 12(3): 301-319. doi: 10.1080/ 14693062.2011.637815.
    • (2012) Climate Policy , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-319
    • Blesl, M.T.K.1    Kuder, R.2    Bruchof, D.3
  • 11
    • 84919422534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grenzkosten der energiewende-teil 1: eine neubewertung der stromgestehungskosten von windkraft und photovoltaikanlagen im kontext der energiewende
    • Bode, Sven (2013). "Grenzkosten der Energiewende-Teil 1: Eine Neubewertung der Stromgestehungskosten von Windkraft und Photovoltaikanlagen im Kontext der Energiewende," Arrhenius Institute Discussion Paper 8.
    • (2013) Arrhenius Institute Discussion Paper 8
    • Bode, S.1
  • 12
    • 48549087057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The market value and cost of solar photovoltaic electricity production
    • Borenstein, Severin (2008). "The Market Value and Cost of Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Production," CSEM Working Paper 176.
    • (2008) CSEM Working Paper 176
    • Borenstein, S.1
  • 13
    • 84859803781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The private and public economics of renewable electricity generation
    • Borenstein, Severin (2012): "The Private and Public Economics of Renewable Electricity Generation," Journal of Economic Perspectives 26(1), 67-92.
    • (2012) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-92
    • Borenstein, S.1
  • 14
    • 0012178551 scopus 로고
    • Peak-load pricing
    • Boiteux, Marcel (1960). "Peak-Load Pricing," The Journal of Business 33(2): 157-179. doi: 10.1086/294331.
    • (1960) The Journal of Business , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-179
    • Boiteux, M.1
  • 16
    • 84983775357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft
    • BSW (2011). Solarenergie wird wettbewerbsfähig, Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft, www.solarwirtschaft.de/fileadmin/media/pdf/anzeige1-bsw-energiewende.pdf.
    • (2011) Solarenergie Wird Wettbewerbsfähig
    • BSW1
  • 17
    • 85124446296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building blocks: Investment in renewable and non-renewable technologies
    • Boaz Moselle, Jorge Padilla and Richard Schmalensee: Washington
    • Bushnell, James (2010). "Building Blocks: Investment in Renewable and Non-Renewable Technologies," in: Boaz Moselle, Jorge Padilla and Richard Schmalensee: Harnessing Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems: Theory, Practice, Policy, Washington.
    • (2010) Harnessing Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems: Theory, Practice, Policy
    • Bushnell, J.1
  • 19
    • 84919422532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy mix in europe to 2050
    • paper presented at the Vienna
    • Clover, Robert (2013). "Energy Mix In Europe to 2050," paper presented at the 2013 EWEA conference, Vienna.
    • (2013) 2013 EWEA Conference
    • Clover, R.1
  • 20
    • 80455125415 scopus 로고
    • Expansion planning for electric power systems
    • Covarrubias, A (1979). "Expansion Planning for Electric Power Systems," IAEA Bulleting 21(2/3): 55-64.
    • (1979) IAEA Bulleting , vol.21 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 55-64
    • Covarrubias, A.1
  • 22
    • 27744541799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of large-scale wind power in a carbon constrained world
    • DeCarolis, Joseph and David Keith (2006). "The economics of large-scale wind power in a carbon constrained world," Energy Policy 34: 395-410. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2004.06.007.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , pp. 395-410
    • Decarolis, J.1    Keith, D.2
  • 23
    • 34248596049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the total net benefits of grid integrated wind
    • Denny, Eleanor and Mark O'Malley (2007). "Quantifying the Total Net Benefits of Grid Integrated Wind," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 22(2): 605-615. doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2007.894864.
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 605-615
    • Denny, E.1    O'malley, M.2
  • 24
    • 33747593556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the role that wind generation may have in future generation portfolios
    • Doherty, Ronan, Hugh Outhred and Mark O'Malley (2006). "Establishing the Role That Wind Generation May Have in Future Generation Portfolios," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 21(3): 1415-1422. doi: 10.1109/ TPWRS.2006.879258.
    • (2006) IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 1415-1422
    • Doherty, R.1    Outhred, H.2    O'Malley, M.3
  • 32
    • 43849093308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temporal wind patterns in the value of wind-generated electricity in california and the northwest
    • Fripp, Matthias & Ryan H. Wiser (2008): "Effects of Temporal Wind Patterns in the value of wind-generated Electricity in California and the Northwest," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 23(2), 477-485.
    • (2008) IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 477-485
    • Fripp, M.1    Wiser, R.H.2
  • 33
    • 18544385163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity and markets
    • Green, Richard (2005). "Electricity and Markets," Oxford Review of Economic Policy 21(1), 67-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/gri004.
    • (2005) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-87
    • Green, R.1
  • 34
    • 82855169178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term impact of wind power on electricity prices and generation capacity
    • Green, Richard and Nicholas Vasilakos (2011). "The long-term impact of wind power on electricity prices and generation capacity," University of Birmingham Economics Discussion Paper 11-09.
    • (2011) University of Birmingham Economics Discussion Paper , pp. 11-09
    • Green, R.1    Vasilakos, N.2
  • 36
    • 84862264715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decarbonization scenarios for the EU and MENA power system: Considering spatial distribution and short term dynamics of renewable generation
    • Haller, Markus, Sylvie Ludig & Nico Bauer (2012). "Decarbonization scenarios for the EU and MENA power system: Considering spatial distribution and short term dynamics of renewable generation," Energy Policy 47: 282-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.04.069.
    • (2012) Energy Policy , vol.47 , pp. 282-290
    • Haller, M.1    Ludig, S.2    Bauer, N.3
  • 37
    • 79953195581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of wind power at different locations in the grid
    • Hamidi, Vandad, Furong Li, and Liangzhong Yao (2011). "Value of wind power at different locations in the grid," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 26(2), 526-537. doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2038919.
    • (2011) IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 526-537
    • Hamidi, V.1    Li, F.2    Yao, L.3
  • 38
    • 77954816281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal optimal mix of wind and solar power in a future, highly renewable Europe
    • Heide, Dominik, Lueder von Bremen, Martin Greiner, Clemens Hoffmann, Markus Speckmann and StefanBofinger (2010). "Seasonal optimal mix of wind and solar power in a future, highly renewable Europe," Renewable Energy 35: 2483-2489.
    • (2010) Renewable Energy , vol.35 , pp. 2483-2489
    • Heide, D.1    Von Bremen, L.2    Greiner, M.3    Hoffmann, C.4    Speckmann, M.5    Bofinger, S.6
  • 39
    • 84871882930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical model for solar pv and csp electricity costs: Present lcoe values and their future evolution
    • Hernández-Moro, J. and J. Martínez-Duart (2013). "Analytical model for solar PV and CSP electricity costs: Present LCOE values and their future evolution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 20: 119-132. doi: 10.1016/ j.rser.2012.11.082.
    • (2013) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 119-132
    • Hernández-Moro, J.1    Martínez-Duart, J.2
  • 40
    • 84877046264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The market value of variable renewables
    • Hirth, Lion (2013). "The Market Value of Variable Renewables," Energy Economics 38: 218-236. doi: 10.1016/ j.eneco.2013.02.004.
    • (2013) Energy Economics , vol.38 , pp. 218-236
    • Hirth, L.1
  • 42
    • 84884987422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redistribution effects of energy and climate policy
    • Hirth, Lion and Falko Ueckerdt (2013a): "Redistribution Effects of Energy and Climate Policy," Energy Policy 62: 934-947. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.055.
    • (2013) Energy Policy , vol.62 , pp. 934-947
    • Hirth, L.1    Ueckerdt, F.2
  • 43
    • 85006743168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decreasing market value of variable renewables: Integration options and deadlocks
    • Deltlef Stolten and V. Scherer (eds. Wiley
    • Hirth, Lion and Falko Ueckerdt (2013b). "The Decreasing Market Value of Variable Renewables: Integration Options and Deadlocks," in: Deltlef Stolten and V. Scherer (eds.). Transition to Renewable Energy Systems, Wiley. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527673872.ch6.
    • (2013) Transition to Renewable Energy Systems
    • Hirth, L.1    Ueckerdt, F.2
  • 44
    • 84948829957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration costs and the value of wind power thoughts on a valuation framework for variable renewable electricity sources
    • Hirth, Lion, Falko Ueckerdt and Ottmar Edenhofer (2013): "Integration Costs and the Value of Wind Power. Thoughts on a valuation framework for variable renewable electricity sources," USAEE Working Paper 13-149.
    • (2013) USAEE Working Paper 13-149
    • Hirth, L.1    Ueckerdt, F.2    Edenhofer, O.3
  • 45
    • 84955288192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WhyWind is not coal: On the economics of electricity
    • forthcoming
    • Hirth, Lion, Falko Ueckerdt & Ottmar Edenhofer (2014): "WhyWind is not Coal: On the Economics of Electricity," USAEE Working Paper (forthcoming).
    • (2014) USAEE Working Paper
    • Hirth, L.1    Ueckerdt, F.2    Edenhofer, O.3
  • 52
    • 80155186681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner, T. Zwickel, P. Eickemeier, G. Hansen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
    • IPCC (2011). IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner, T. Zwickel, P. Eickemeier, G. Hansen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1075 pp.
    • (2011) IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation
    • IPCC1
  • 53
    • 79958280724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the Costs of intermittent and dispatchable electricity generation technologies
    • Joskow, Paul (2011). "Comparing the Costs of intermittent and dispatchable electricity generation technologies," American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 100(3): 238-241. doi: 10.1257/aer.101.3.238.
    • (2011) American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-241
    • Joskow, P.1
  • 54
    • 84905041954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming the european energy system: Member states' prospects within the eu framework" paper of the emf28 model comparison of the eu energy roadmap
    • forthcoming
    • Knopf, Brigitte, Bjorn Bakken, Samuel Carrara, Amit Kanudia, Ilkka Keppo, Tiina Koljonen, Silvana Mima, Eva Schmid & Detlef van Vuuren (2013): "Transforming the European energy system: Member States' prospects within the EU framework." Paper of the EMF28 model comparison of the EU Energy Roadmap. Climate Change Economics (forthcoming).
    • (2013) Climate Change Economics
    • Knopf, B.1    Bakken, B.2    Carrara, S.3    Kanudia, A.4    Keppo, I.5    Koljonen, T.6    Mima, S.7    Schmid, E.8    Van Vuuren, D.9
  • 55
    • 84919422523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity mechanisms
    • Paper presented at the Düsseldorf
    • Koch, Oliver (2013). "Capacity mechanisms," Paper presented at the 13th European IAEE Conference, Düsseldorf.
    • (2013) 13th European IAEE Conference
    • Koch, O.1
  • 58
    • 70749126786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of delayed participation and technology failure for the feasibility, costs, and likelihood of staying below temperature targets-greenhouse gas mitigation scenarios for the 21st century
    • Krey, V. and K. Riahi (2009). "Implications of delayed participation and technology failure for the feasibility, costs, and likelihood of staying below temperature targets-greenhouse gas mitigation scenarios for the 21st century," Energy Economics 31(suppl. 2): S94-S106. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2009.07.001.
    • (2009) Energy Economics , vol.31 , pp. S94-S106
    • Krey, V.1    Riahi, K.2
  • 59
    • 39749118635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the long-term system value of intermittent electric generation technologies
    • Lamont, Alan (2008). "Assessing the Long-Term System Value of Intermittent Electric Generation Technologies," Energy Economics 30(3): 1208-1231. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2007.02.007.
    • (2008) Energy Economics , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 1208-1231
    • Lamont, A.1
  • 60
    • 84886387584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the economic value and optimal structure of large-scale energy storage
    • Lamont, Alan (2012). "Assessing the Economic Value and Optimal Structure of Large-scale Energy Storage," IEEE Transaction on Power Sytems 28(2): 911-921. doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2218135.
    • (2012) IEEE Transaction on Power Sytems , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 911-921
    • Lamont, A.1
  • 61
    • 77749319292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological change and international trade-insights from remind-r
    • Special Issue
    • Leimbach, Marian, Nico Bauer & ttmar Edenhofer (2010). "Technological change and international trade-insights from remind-r," The Energy Journal (Special Issue): 109-136
    • (2010) The Energy Journal , pp. 109-136
    • Leimbach, M.1    Bauer, N.2    Edenhofer, T.3
  • 62
    • 84859711327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind power learning rates: A conceptual review and meta-analysis
    • Lindman, Åsa & Patrik Söderhom (2013). "Wind power learning rates: A conceptual review and meta-analysis," Energy Economics 34(3): 754-761. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2011.05.007.
    • (2013) Energy Economics , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 754-761
    • Lindman, A.1    Söderhom, P.2
  • 63
    • 37449016920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term price and environmental effects in a liberalised electricity market
    • Lise, Wietze and Gideon Kruseman (2008). "Long-term price and environmental effects in a liberalised electricity market," Energy Economics 30(2): 230-248. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2006.06.005.
    • (2008) Energy Economics , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-248
    • Lise, W.1    Kruseman, G.2
  • 66
    • 70749127209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterministic and stochastic analysis of alternative climate targets under differentiated cooperation regimes
    • Loulou, R. and Labriet Kanudia (2009). "Deterministic and stochastic analysis of alternative climate targets under differentiated cooperation regimes," Energy Economics 31(suppl. 2), S131-S143. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2009.06.012.
    • (2009) Energy Economics , vol.31 , pp. S131-S143
    • Loulou, R.1    Kanudia, L.2
  • 67
    • 84898426767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of renewable energy in climate stabilization: Results from the EMF27 scenarios
    • forthcoming
    • Luderer, Gunnar, et al. (2013). "The role of renewable energy in climate stabilization: results from the EMF27 scenarios," Climate Change (forthcoming). doi: 10.1007/s10584-013-0924-z
    • (2013) Climate Change
    • Luderer, G.1
  • 68
    • 77952378234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The large-scale integration of wind generation: Impacts on price, reliability and dispatchable conventional suppliers
    • MacCormack, John, Adrian Hollis, Hamidreza Zareipour and William Rosehart (2010). "The large-scale integration of wind generation: Impacts on price, reliability and dispatchable conventional suppliers," Energy Policy 38(7): 3837-3846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.03.004.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 3837-3846
    • Maccormack, J.1    Hollis, A.2    Zareipour, H.3    Rosehart, W.4
  • 70
    • 0020590394 scopus 로고
    • The economics of large-scale wind power in the UK: A model of an optimally mixed CEGB electricity grid
    • Martin, Brian and Mark Diesendorf (1983). "The economics of large-scale wind power in the UK: a model of an optimally mixed CEGB electricity grid," Energy Policy 11(3): 259-266. doi: 10.1016/0301-4215(83)90082-4.
    • (1983) Energy Policy , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-266
    • Martin, B.1    Diesendorf, M.2
  • 71
    • 81155137736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of variable generation, cost-causation, and integration costs
    • Milligan, Michael, Erika Ela, Bri-Mathias Hodge, Brendan Kirby, Debra Lew, Charlton Clark, Jennifer DeCesaro and Kevin Lynn (2011). "Integration of Variable Generation, Cost-Causation, and Integration Costs," Electricity Journal 24(9): 51-63
    • (2011) Electricity Journal , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 51-63
    • Milligan, M.1    Ela, E.2    Hodge, B.3    Kirby, B.4    Lew, D.5    Clark, C.6    Decesaro, J.7    Lynn, K.8
  • 73
    • 84920718512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the economic value of photovoltaic power at high penetration levels
    • paper presented to
    • Mills, Andrew (2011). "Assessment of the Economic Value of Photovoltaic Power at High Penetration Levels," paper presented to UWIG Solar Integration Workshop, Maui, Hawaii, www.uwig.org/mwg-internal/de5fs23hu73ds/progress?id=XDyBuJov9m.
    • (2011) UWIG Solar Integration Workshop, Maui, Hawaii
    • Mills, A.1
  • 74
    • 84882618891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the economic value of variable generation at high penetration levels: A pilot case study of california
    • Mills, Andrew and Ryan Wiser (2012). "Changes in the Economic Value of Variable Generation at High Penetration Levels: A Pilot case Study of California", Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Paper LBNL-5445E.
    • (2012) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Paper LBNL-5445E
    • Mills, A.1    Wiser, R.2
  • 75
    • 84961655908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigation strategies for maintaining the economic value of variable generation at high penetration levels
    • forthcoming
    • Mills, Andrew and Ryan Wiser (2013). "Mitigation Strategies for Maintaining the Economic Value of Variable Generation at High Penetration Levels," Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Paper LBNL-(forthcoming).
    • (2013) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Paper LBNL
    • Mills, A.1    Wiser, R.2
  • 76
    • 84864313741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginal abatement costs and marginal welfare costs for greenhouse gas emissions reductions: Results from the eppa model
    • Morris, Jennifer, Sergey Paltsev and John Reilly (2012). "Marginal Abatement Costs and Marginal Welfare Costs for Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions: Results from the EPPA Model," Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 1-12.
    • (2012) Environmental Modeling and Assessment , pp. 1-12
    • Morris, J.1    Paltsev, S.2    Reilly, J.3
  • 77
    • 77950939859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable energy sources in European energy supply and interactions with emission trading
    • Möst, Dominik and Wolf Fichtner (2010). "Renewable energy sources in European energy supply and interactions with emission trading," Energy Policy 38: 2898-2910. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.01.023.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , pp. 2898-2910
    • Möst, D.1    Fichtner, W.2
  • 78
    • 84919422474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium prices and investment in electricity systems with co2-emission trading and high shares of renewable energies
    • paper presented at the
    • Müsgens, Felix (2013): "Equilibrium Prices and Investment in Electricity Systems with CO2-Emission Trading and High Shares of Renewable Energies," paper presented at the Mannheim Energy Conference 2013.
    • (2013) Mannheim Energy Conference 2013
    • Müsgens, F.1
  • 79
    • 84919422472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic value of storage in renewable power systems-the case of thermal energy storage in concentrating solar plants
    • Nagl, Stephan, Michaela Fürsch, Cosima Jägermann & Marc Oliver Bettzüge (2011). "The economic value of storage in renewable power systems-the case of thermal energy storage in concentrating solar plants," EWI Working Paper 08/ 2011.
    • (2011) EWI Working Paper 08/ 2011
    • Nagl, S.1    Fürsch, M.2    Jägermann, C.3    Bettzüge, M.O.4
  • 80
    • 84919422470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of electricity systems with a high share of fluctuating renewables-a stochastic investment and dispatch optimization model for Europe
    • Nagl, Stephan, Michaela Fürsch and Dietmar Lindenberger (2012). "The costs of electricity systems with a high share of fluctuating renewables-a stochastic investment and dispatch optimization model for Europe," EWI Working Paper 01/ 2012.
    • (2012) EWI Working Paper 01/2012
    • Nagl, S.1    Fürsch, M.2    Lindenberger, D.3
  • 81
    • 84857064679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution modeling of the western North American power system demonstrates low-cost and low-carbon futures
    • Nelson, James, Josiah Johnston, Ana Mileva, Matthias Fripp, Ian Hoffman, Autumn Petros-Good, Christian Blanco and Daniel Kammen (2012). "High-resolution modeling of the western North American power system demonstrates low-cost and low-carbon futures," Energy Policy 43: 436-447. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.031.
    • (2012) Energy Policy , vol.43 , pp. 436-447
    • Nelson, J.1    Johnston, J.2    Mileva, A.3    Fripp, M.4    Hoffman, I.5    Petros-Good, A.6    Blanco, C.7    Kammen, D.8
  • 82
    • 33746978748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the learning curve: Factors influencing cost reductions in photovoltaics
    • Nemet, Gregory (2006). "Beyond the learning curve: factors influencing cost reductions in photovoltaics," Energy Policy 34: 3218-3232. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.06.020.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , pp. 3218-3232
    • Nemet, G.1
  • 84
    • 84950239761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of high temporal resolution in modeling renewable energy penetration scenarios
    • Nicolos, Marco (2011). "The Importance of High Temporal Resolution in Modeling Renewable Energy Penetration Scenarios," Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Paper LBNL-4197E.
    • (2011) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Paper LBNL-4197E
    • Nicolos, M.1
  • 86
    • 84893115040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perils of the learning model for modeling endogenous technological change
    • Nordhaus, William (2009). "The Perils of the Learning Model For Modeling Endogenous Technological Change," The Energy Journal 35:(1): 1-13.
    • (2009) The Energy Journal , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Nordhaus, W.1
  • 87
    • 84919418768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of eastern wind resource and wind plant output datasets
    • NREL (2009). "Development of Eastern Wind Resource and Wind Plant Output Datasets", NREL Technical Report TP-550-46764.
    • (2009) NREL Technical Report TP-550-46764
    • NREL1
  • 88
    • 84865149726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO
    • NREL (2012). Renewable Electricity Futures Study, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO.
    • (2012) Renewable Electricity Futures Study
    • NREL1
  • 89
    • 33845462622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term optimal wind power generation capacity in liberalized electricity markets
    • Olsina, Fernando, Mark Röscherb, Carlos Larissona and Francisco Garce (2007). "Short-term optimal wind power generation capacity in liberalized electricity markets," Energy Policy 35: 1257-1273. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.03.018.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 1257-1273
    • Olsina, F.1    Röscherb, M.2    Larissona, C.3    Garce, F.4
  • 92
    • 0028444279 scopus 로고
    • A model to determine the degree of penetration and energy cost of large scale utility interactive photovoltaic systems
    • Rahman, Saifur and Mounir Bouzguenda (1994). "A model to Determine the Degree of Penetration and Energy Cost of Large Scale Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Systems," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 9(2): 224-230. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1109/60.300155.
    • (1994) IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-230
    • Rahman, S.1    Bouzguenda, M.2
  • 94
    • 33845605878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based analysis of effects from large-scale wind power production
    • Rosen, Johannes, Ingela Tietze-Stöckinger and Otto Rentz (2007). "Model-based analysis of effects from large-scale wind power production," Energy 32: 575-583. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2006.06.022.
    • (2007) Energy , vol.32 , pp. 575-583
    • Rosen, J.1    Tietze-Stöckinger, I.2    Rentz, O.3
  • 95
    • 84878190007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fraunhofer ISE
    • Schindler, Roland and Werner Warmuth (2013). Photovoltaics Report, Fraunhofer ISE, www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/downloads-englisch/pdf-files-englisch/photovoltaics-report-slides-04-2013.pdf
    • (2013) Photovoltaics Report
    • Schindler, R.1    Warmuth, W.2
  • 96
    • 84919422468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance of u.S. Wind and solar generating units
    • Schmalensee, Richard (2013). " The Performance of U.S. Wind and Solar Generating Units," NBER Working Paper 19509.
    • (2013) NBER Working Paper 19509
    • Schmalensee, R.1
  • 99
    • 84919422466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are residential pv prices in germany so much lower than in the United States? A scoping analysis
    • emp.lbl.gov/publications/why-are-residential-pv-prices-germany-so-much-lower-united-states-scoping-analysis
    • Seel, Joachim, Galen Barbose and Ryan Wiser (2013). "Why Are Residential PV Prices in Germany So Much Lower Than in the United States? A Scoping Analysis," LBNL report, emp.lbl.gov/publications/why-are-residential-pv-prices-germany-so-much-lower-united-states-scoping-analysis.
    • (2013) LBNL Report
    • Seel, J.1    Barbose, G.2    Wiser, R.3
  • 102
    • 84880340522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in the health, environmental, and climate benefits of wind and solar generation
    • Siler-Evans, Kyle, Inês Lima Azevedo, Granger Morgan Jay Apt (2013). "Regional Variations in the Health, Environmental, and Climate Benefits of Wind and Solar Generation," PNAS. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1221978110.
    • (2013) PNAS
    • Siler-Evans, K.1    Azevedo, L.I.2    Jay Apt, G.M.3
  • 104
    • 34548030244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility wind integration and operating impact state of the art
    • Smith, Charles, Michael Milligan, Edgar DeMeo and and Brian Parsons (2007). "Utility Wind Integration and Operating Impact State of the Art," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 22(3): 900-908. doi: 10.1109/ TPWRS.2007.901598.
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 900-908
    • Smith, C.1    Milligan, M.2    Demeo, E.3    Parsons, B.4
  • 105
    • 84919094897 scopus 로고
    • Peak loads and efficient pricing
    • Steiner, Peter (1957). "Peak Loads and Efficient Pricing," Quarterly Journal of Economics 71(4): 585-610. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.2307/1885712.
    • (1957) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-610
    • Steiner, P.1
  • 107
    • 0018989205 scopus 로고
    • Direct construction of the optimal generation mix
    • Stoughton, M., R. Chen and S. Lee (1980). "Direct construction of the optimal generation mix," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 99(2): 753-759. doi: 10.1109/TPAS.1980.319669.
    • (1980) IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 753-759
    • Chen, R.S.M.1    Lee, S.2
  • 108
    • 84875585145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of considering electric sector variability and reliability in the message model
    • Sullivan, P., V. Krey & K. Riahi (2013). "Impacts of Considering Electric Sector Variability and Reliability in the MESSAGE Model," Energy Strategy Reviews 1(3): 157-163.
    • (2013) Energy Strategy Reviews , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-163
    • Sullivan, P.1    Krey, V.2    Riahi, K.3
  • 110
    • 79952316073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pumped storage in systems with very high wind penetration
    • Tuohy, A. and M. O'Malley (2011). "Pumped storage in systems with very high wind penetration," Energy Policy 39(4): 1965-1974. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.01.026.
    • (2011) Energy Policy , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 1965-1974
    • Tuohy, A.1    O'Malley, M.2
  • 114
    • 84888429812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System lcoe: What are the costs of variable renewables?
    • 15 December 2013
    • Ueckerdt, Falko, Lion Hirth, Gunnar Luderer and Ottmar Edenhofer (2013b). "System LCOE: What are the costs of variable renewables?" Energy, Volume 63, 15 December 2013, Pages 61-75. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544213009390.
    • (2013) Energy , vol.63 , pp. 61-75
    • Ueckerdt, F.1    Hirth, L.2    Luderer, G.3    Edenhofer, O.4
  • 115
    • 84155171294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost reductions for offshore wind power: Exploring the balance between scaling, learning and r&d
    • van der Zwaan, Bob, Rodrigo Rivera-Tinocoa, Sander Lensinka and Paul van den Oosterkampa (2012). "Cost reductions for offshore wind power: Exploring the balance between scaling, learning and R&D," Renewable Energy 41: 389-393. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.11.014.
    • (2012) Renewable Energy , vol.41 , pp. 389-393
    • Van Der Zwaan, B.1    Rivera-Tinocoa, R.2    Lensinka, S.3    Van Den Oosterkampa, P.4
  • 116
    • 70749151959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting radiative forcing targets under delayed participation
    • van Vliet, M. G. den Elzen, and. P. van Vuuren (2009). "Meeting radiative forcing targets under delayed participation," Energy Economics 31(suppl. 2): S152-S162. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2009.06.010.
    • (2009) Energy Economics , vol.31 , pp. S152-S162
    • Van Vliet Den, G.M.E.1    Van Vuuren, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.