메뉴 건너뛰기
Avian Conservation and Ecology
Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2013, Pages
Population trends of a mixed-species colony of Humboldt and Magellanic Penguins in Southern Chile after establishing a protected area;Tendance d'une colonie mixte de Manchots de Humboldt et de Manchots de Magellan dans le sud du Chili à la suite de l'établissement d'une aire protégée
Author keywords

Burrow activity; Exclusion; Protected area; Spheniscus humboldti; Spheniscus magellanicus; Tourism
Indexed keywords

EID: 84905186774     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17126568     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5751/ACE-00617-080213     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)
References (59)
  • 1
    • 0024191518 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationship between human disturbance and Brown Pelican breeding success
    • Anderson, D. W. 1988. Dose-response relationship between human disturbance and Brown Pelican breeding success. Wildlife Society Bulletin 16: 339-345.
    • (1988) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 339-345
    • Anderson, D.W.1
  • 2
    • 0344677431 scopus 로고
    • The human influence on seabird nesting success: Conservation implications
    • Anderson, D. W., and J. O. Keith. 1980. The human influence on seabird nesting success: conservation implications. Biological Conservation 18: 65-80. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/0006-3207(80)90067-1.
    • (1980) Biological Conservation , vol.18 , pp. 65-80
    • Anderson, D.W.1    Keith, J.O.2
  • 3
    • 0024943721 scopus 로고
    • Census and distribution of Black Noddy Anous minutus nests on Heron Island, November 1985
    • Barnes, A., and G. J. E. Hill. 1989. Census and distribution of Black Noddy Anous minutus nests on Heron Island, November 1985. Emu 89: 129-134. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1071/MU9890129.
    • (1989) Emu , vol.89 , pp. 129-134
    • Barnes, A.1    Hill, G.J.E.2
  • 4
    • 33244486287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of limiting the number of visitors on failure rates of seabird nests
    • Beale, C. M., and P. Monaghan. 2005. Modeling the effects of limiting the number of visitors on failure rates of seabird nests. Conservation Biology 19: 2015-2019. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1523-1739. 2005. 00256. x.
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 2015-2019
    • Beale, C.M.1    Monaghan, P.2
  • 6
    • 0344806274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting abuse: Marine protected areas, a limited solution
    • Boersma, P. D, and J. K. Parrish. 1999. Limiting abuse: marine protected areas, a limited solution. Ecological Economics 31: 287-304. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0921-8009(99)00085-3.
    • (1999) Ecological Economics , vol.31 , pp. 287-304
    • Boersma, P.D.1    Parrish, J.K.2
  • 7
    • 0003054578 scopus 로고
    • Conservation: Threats to penguin population
    • in T.D. Williams, editor., Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Boersma, P. D., and D. L. Stokes. 1995. Conservation: threats to penguin population. Pages 127-139 in T. D. Williams, editor. The penguins. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1995) The penguins , pp. 127-139
    • Boersma, P.D.1    Stokes, D.L.2
  • 8
    • 0022183339 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonconsumptive recreation on wildlife: A review
    • Boyle, S. A., and F. B. Samson. 1985. Effects of nonconsumptive recreation on wildlife: a review. Wildlife Society Bulletin 13: 110-116.
    • (1985) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 110-116
    • Boyle, S.A.1    Samson, F.B.2
  • 9
    • 84863752784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental monitoring and management proposals for the Fildes Region, King George Island, Antarctica
    • Braun, C., O. Mustafa, A. Nordt, S. Pfeiffer, and H.-U. Peter. 2012. Environmental monitoring and management proposals for the Fildes Region, King George Island, Antarctica. Polar Research 31: 18206. http://dx. doi. org/10. 3402/polar. v31i0. 18206.
    • (2012) Polar Research , vol.31 , pp. 18206
    • Braun, C.1    Mustafa, O.2    Nordt, A.3    Pfeiffer, S.4    Peter, H.-U.5
  • 10
    • 0027788160 scopus 로고
    • Tourism and short-term behavioural responses of nesting Masked, Red-footed, and Blue-footed, Boobies in the Galápagos
    • Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. 1993. Tourism and short-term behavioural responses of nesting Masked, Red-footed, and Blue-footed, Boobies in the Galápagos. Environmental Conservation 20: 255-259. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1017/S0376892900023043.
    • (1993) Environmental Conservation , vol.20 , pp. 255-259
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 11
    • 14844324441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feral goat eradications on islands
    • Campbell, K., and C. J. Donland. 2005. Feral goat eradications on islands. Conservation Biology 19: 1362-1374. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1523-1739. 2005. 00228. x.
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1362-1374
    • Campbell, K.1    Donland, C.J.2
  • 12
    • 0033393204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of human disturbance effects on nesting colonial waterbirds
    • Carney, K. M., and W. J. Sydeman. 1999. A review of human disturbance effects on nesting colonial waterbirds. Waterbirds 22: 68-79. http://dx. doi. org/10. 2307/1521995.
    • (1999) Waterbirds , vol.22 , pp. 68-79
    • Carney, K.M.1    Sydeman, W.J.2
  • 13
    • 84876209497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Set-back distances to protect nesting and roosting seabirds off Vancouver Island from boat disturbance
    • Chatwin, T. A., R. Joy, and A. E. Burger. 2013. Set-back distances to protect nesting and roosting seabirds off Vancouver Island from boat disturbance. Waterbirds 36: 43-52.
    • (2013) Waterbirds , vol.36 , pp. 43-52
    • Chatwin, T.A.1    Joy, R.2    Burger, A.E.3
  • 15
    • 67650245995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating demographic performance to breeding-site location in the King Penguin
    • Descamps, S., C. Le Bohec, Y. Le Maho, J.-P. Gendner, and M. Gauthier-Clerc. 2009. Relating demographic performance to breeding-site location in the King Penguin. Condor 111: 81-87. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1525/cond. 2009. 080066.
    • (2009) Condor , vol.111 , pp. 81-87
    • Descamps, S.1    Le Bohec, C.2    Le Maho, Y.3    Gendner, J.-P.4    Gauthier-Clerc, M.5
  • 16
    • 67650091962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the efficacy of a boundary fence at an important tropical seabird breeding colony and key tourist destination
    • Devney, C. A., and B. C. Congdon. 2009. Testing the efficacy of a boundary fence at an important tropical seabird breeding colony and key tourist destination. Wildlife Research 36: 353-360. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1071/WR08143.
    • (2009) Wildlife Research , vol.36 , pp. 353-360
    • Devney, C.A.1    Congdon, B.C.2
  • 17
    • 34547872294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International conservation policy delivers benefits for birds in Europe
    • Donald, P. F., F. J. Sanderson, I. J. Burfield, S. M. Bierman, R. D. Gregory, and Z. Waliczky. 2007. International conservation policy delivers benefits for birds in Europe. Science 317: 810-813. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1126/science. 1146002.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 810-813
    • Donald, P.F.1    Sanderson, F.J.2    Burfield, I.J.3    Bierman, S.M.4    Gregory, R.D.5    Waliczky, Z.6
  • 18
    • 0036819606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding success and mate retention in birds: A meta-analysis
    • Dubois, F., and F. Cézilly. 2002. Breeding success and mate retention in birds: a meta-analysis. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 52: 357-364. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1007/s00265-002-0521-z.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.52 , pp. 357-364
    • Dubois, F.1    Cézilly, F.2
  • 19
    • 0008191627 scopus 로고
    • Three thousand kilometers of Chilean penguins
    • Duffy, D. C. 1987. Three thousand kilometers of Chilean penguins. Explorers Journal 65: 106-109.
    • (1987) Explorers Journal , vol.65 , pp. 106-109
    • Duffy, D.C.1
  • 20
    • 33748552340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and reproductive consequences of human disturbance in Humboldt Penguins: The need for speciesspecific visitor management
    • Ellenberg, U., T. Mattern, P. J. Seddon, and G. L. Jorquera. 2006. Physiological and reproductive consequences of human disturbance in Humboldt Penguins: the need for speciesspecific visitor management. Biological Conservation 133: 95-106. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. biocon. 2006. 05. 019.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.133 , pp. 95-106
    • Ellenberg, U.1    Mattern, T.2    Seddon, P.J.3    Jorquera, G.L.4
  • 21
    • 34247473038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated hormonal stress response and reduced reproductive output in Yellow-eyed Penguins exposed to unregulated tourism
    • Ellenberg, U., A. N. Setiawan, A. Cree, D. M. Houston, and P. J. Seddon. 2007. Elevated hormonal stress response and reduced reproductive output in Yellow-eyed Penguins exposed to unregulated tourism. General and Comparative Endocrinology 152: 54-63. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. ygcen. 2007. 02. 022.
    • (2007) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.152 , pp. 54-63
    • Ellenberg, U.1    Setiawan, A.N.2    Cree, A.3    Houston, D.M.4    Seddon, P.J.5
  • 22
    • 0032984710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and hormonal responses of Magellanic Penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) to tourism and nest site visitation
    • Fowler, G. S. 1999. Behavioural and hormonal responses of Magellanic Penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) to tourism and nest site visitation. Biological Conservation 90: 143-149. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0006-3207(99)00026-9.
    • (1999) Biological Conservation , vol.90 , pp. 143-149
    • Fowler, G.S.1
  • 23
    • 54549092632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of a local industrial sand lance fishery on seabird breeding performance
    • Frederiksen, M., H. Jensen, F. Daunt, R. A. Mavor, and S. Wanless. 2008. Differential effects of a local industrial sand lance fishery on seabird breeding performance. Ecological Applications 18: 701-710. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1890/07-0797. 1.
    • (2008) Ecological Applications , vol.18 , pp. 701-710
    • Frederiksen, M.1    Jensen, H.2    Daunt, F.3    Mavor, R.A.4    Wanless, S.5
  • 24
    • 57449090684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of marine protected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean
    • Guarderas, A. P., S. D. Hacker, and J. Lubchenco. 2008. Current status of marine protected areas in Latin America and the Caribbean. Conservation Biology 22: 1630-1640. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1523-1739. 2008. 01023. x.
    • (2008) Conservation Biology , vol.22 , pp. 1630-1640
    • Guarderas, A.P.1    Hacker, S.D.2    Lubchenco, J.3
  • 25
    • 77955513372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational impacts on the fauna of Australian coastal marine ecosystems
    • Hardiman, N., and S. Burgin. 2010. Recreational impacts on the fauna of Australian coastal marine ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Management 91: 2096-2108. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. jenvman. 2010. 06. 012.
    • (2010) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.91 , pp. 2096-2108
    • Hardiman, N.1    Burgin, S.2
  • 26
    • 0024905385 scopus 로고
    • Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, White-capped Noddies and tourist development on Heron Island, Great Barrier Marine Park
    • Hill, G., and J. Rosier. 1989. Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, White-capped Noddies and tourist development on Heron Island, Great Barrier Marine Park. Journal of Environmental Management 29: 107-114.
    • (1989) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.29 , pp. 107-114
    • Hill, G.1    Rosier, J.2
  • 27
    • 47249124576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing King, Gentoo, and Royal Penguin responses to pedestrian visitation
    • Holmes, N. D. 2007. Comparing King, Gentoo, and Royal Penguin responses to pedestrian visitation. Journal of Wildlife Management 71: 2575-2582. http://dx. doi. org/10. 2193/2005-715.
    • (2007) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.71 , pp. 2575-2582
    • Holmes, N.D.1
  • 28
    • 0031932712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adrenocortical response to stress in incubating Magellanic Penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus)
    • Hood, L. C., P. D. Boersma, and J. C. Wingfield. 1998. The adrenocortical response to stress in incubating Magellanic Penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus). Auk 115: 76-84. http://dx. doi. org/10. 2307/4089113.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 76-84
    • Hood, L.C.1    Boersma, P.D.2    Wingfield, J.C.3
  • 29
    • 0347930787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves as a tool for ecosystem-based management: The potential importance of megafauna
    • Hooker, S. K., and L. R. Gerber. 2004. Marine reserves as a tool for ecosystem-based management: the potential importance of megafauna. BioScience 54: 27-39. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0027: MRAATF]2. 0. CO; 2.
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 27-39
    • Hooker, S.K.1    Gerber, L.R.2
  • 30
    • 33645030024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of marine sanctuaries by far-ranging predators: Commuting flights to the California Current System by breeding Hawaiian albatrosses
    • Hyrenbach, K. D., C. Keiper, S. G. Allen, D. G. Ainley, and D. J. Anderson. 2006. Use of marine sanctuaries by far-ranging predators: commuting flights to the California Current System by breeding Hawaiian albatrosses. Fisheries Oceanography 15: 95-103. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1365-2419. 2005. 00350. x.
    • (2006) Fisheries Oceanography , vol.15 , pp. 95-103
    • Hyrenbach, K.D.1    Keiper, C.2    Allen, S.G.3    Ainley, D.G.4    Anderson, D.J.5
  • 31
    • 4344675569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing fledgling production in Little Penguins (Eudyptula minor)
    • Knight, C., and T. Rogers. 2004. Factors influencing fledgling production in Little Penguins (Eudyptula minor). Wildlife Research 31: 339-344. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1071/WR03071.
    • (2004) Wildlife Research , vol.31 , pp. 339-344
    • Knight, C.1    Rogers, T.2
  • 32
    • 37149046411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of tourism in the marine environment of Antarctica: The IAATO perspective
    • Landau, D., and J. Splettstoesser. 2007. Management of tourism in the marine environment of Antarctica: the IAATO perspective. Tourism in Marine Environments 4: 185-193. http://dx. doi. org/10. 3727/154427307784772011.
    • (2007) Tourism in Marine Environments , vol.4 , pp. 185-193
    • Landau, D.1    Splettstoesser, J.2
  • 33
    • 33749548199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanographic habitat of an endangered Mediterranean procellariiform: Implications for marine protected areas
    • Louzao, M., K. D. Hyrenbach, J. M. Arcos, P. Abelló, L. G. de Sola, and D. Oro. 2006. Oceanographic habitat of an endangered Mediterranean procellariiform: implications for marine protected areas. Ecological Applications 16: 1683-1695. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1683: OHOAEM] 2. 0. CO; 2.
    • (2006) Ecological Applications , vol.16 , pp. 1683-1695
    • Louzao, M.1    Hyrenbach, K.D.2    Arcos, J.M.3    Abelló, P.4    de Sola, L.G.5    Oro, D.6
  • 34
    • 77952425009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population trends and reproductive success at a frequently visited penguin colony on the western Antarctic Peninsula
    • Lynch, H. J., W. F. Fagan, and R. Naveen. 2010. Population trends and reproductive success at a frequently visited penguin colony on the western Antarctic Peninsula. Polar Biology 33: 493-503. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1007/s00300-009-0726-y.
    • (2010) Polar Biology , vol.33 , pp. 493-503
    • Lynch, H.J.1    Fagan, W.F.2    Naveen, R.3
  • 35
    • 0036794292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catch and bycatch of sea birds and marine mammals in the small-scale fishery of Punta San Juan, Peru
    • Majluf, P., E. A. Babcock, J. C. Riveros, M. A. Schreiber, and W. Alderete. 2002. Catch and bycatch of sea birds and marine mammals in the small-scale fishery of Punta San Juan, Peru. Conservation Biology 16: 1333-1343. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1046/j. 1523-1739. 2002. 00564. x.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1333-1343
    • Majluf, P.1    Babcock, E.A.2    Riveros, J.C.3    Schreiber, M.A.4    Alderete, W.5
  • 36
    • 13244287673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unforeseen effects of ecosystem restoration on Yellow-legged Gulls in a small western Mediterranean island
    • Martínez-Abraín, A., B. Sarzo, E. Villuendas, M. A. Bartolomé, E. Mínguez, and D. Oro. 2004. Unforeseen effects of ecosystem restoration on Yellow-legged Gulls in a small western Mediterranean island. Environmental Conservation 31: 219-224. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1017/S0376892904001456.
    • (2004) Environmental Conservation , vol.31 , pp. 219-224
    • Martínez-Abraín, A.1    Sarzo, B.2    Villuendas, E.3    Bartolomé, M.A.4    Mínguez, E.5    Oro, D.6
  • 37
    • 0032300045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and status of introduced mammals and impacts to breeding seabirds on the California Channel and Northwestern Baja California Islands
    • McChesney, G. J., and B. R. Tershy. 1998. History and status of introduced mammals and impacts to breeding seabirds on the California Channel and Northwestern Baja California Islands. Colonial Waterbirds 21: 335-347. http://dx. doi. org/10. 2307/1521646.
    • (1998) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.21 , pp. 335-347
    • McChesney, G.J.1    Tershy, B.R.2
  • 38
    • 0141634116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing seabird metapopulations in the Mediterranean: Constraints and challenges
    • Oro, D. 2003. Managing seabird metapopulations in the Mediterranean: constraints and challenges. Scientia Marina 67: 13-22. http://dx. doi. org/10. 3989/scimar. 2003. 67s213.
    • (2003) Scientia Marina , vol.67 , pp. 13-22
    • Oro, D.1
  • 39
    • 33748310639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature-based tourism: Experiences at the Volunteer Point penguin colony in the Falkland Islands
    • Otley, H. M. 2005. Nature-based tourism: experiences at the Volunteer Point penguin colony in the Falkland Islands. Marine Ornithology 33: 181-187.
    • (2005) Marine Ornithology , vol.33 , pp. 181-187
    • Otley, H.M.1
  • 40
    • 77957275743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine no-take zone rapidly benefits endangered penguin
    • Pichegru, L., D. Grémillet, R. J. M. Crawford, and P. G. Ryan. 2010. Marine no-take zone rapidly benefits endangered penguin. Biology Letters 6: 498-501. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1098/rsbl. 2009. 0913.
    • (2010) Biology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 498-501
    • Pichegru, L.1    Grémillet, D.2    Crawford, R.J.M.3    Ryan, P.G.4
  • 41
    • 44449165985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic tourists: Ambassadors or consumers?
    • Powell, R. B., S. R. Kellert, and S. H. Ham. 2008. Antarctic tourists: ambassadors or consumers? Polar Record 44: 233-241. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1017/S0032247408007456.
    • (2008) Polar Record , vol.44 , pp. 233-241
    • Powell, R.B.1    Kellert, S.R.2    Ham, S.H.3
  • 42
    • 79953647838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entanglement and drowning of a Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) in a gill net recorded by a time-depth recorder in south-central Chile
    • Pütz, K., L. Hiriart-Bertrand, A. Simeone, V. Riquelme, R. Reyes-Arriagada, and B. Lüthi. 2011. Entanglement and drowning of a Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) in a gill net recorded by a time-depth recorder in south-central Chile. Waterbirds 34: 121-125. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1675/063. 034. 0117.
    • (2011) Waterbirds , vol.34 , pp. 121-125
    • Pütz, K.1    Hiriart-Bertrand, L.2    Simeone, A.3    Riquelme, V.4    Reyes-Arriagada, R.5    Lüthi, B.6
  • 43
    • 84878342511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative foraging behaviour of sympatric Humboldt and Magellanic Penguins reveals species-specific and sex-specific strategies
    • Raya Rey, A., K. Pütz, A. Simeone, L. Hiriart-Bertrand, R. Reyes-Arriagada, V. Riquelme, and B. Lüthi. 2013. Comparative foraging behaviour of sympatric Humboldt and Magellanic Penguins reveals species-specific and sex-specific strategies. Emu 113: 145-153. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1071/MU12040.
    • (2013) Emu , vol.113 , pp. 145-153
    • Raya Rey, A.1    Pütz, K.2    Simeone, A.3    Hiriart-Bertrand, L.4    Reyes-Arriagada, R.5    Riquelme, V.6    Lüthi, B.7
  • 44
    • 23744446997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate and territory retention in Yellow-eyed Penguins
    • Setiawan, A. N., M. Massaro, J. T. Darby, and L. S. Davis. 2005. Mate and territory retention in Yellow-eyed Penguins. Condor 107: 703-709. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1650/0010-5422 (2005)107[0703: MATRIY]2. 0. CO; 2.
    • (2005) Condor , vol.107 , pp. 703-709
    • Setiawan, A.N.1    Massaro, M.2    Darby, J.T.3    Davis, L.S.4
  • 45
    • 0033305594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidental mortality of Humboldt Penguins Spheniscus humboldti in gill nets, central Chile
    • Simeone, A., M. Bernal, and J. Meza. 1999. Incidental mortality of Humboldt Penguins Spheniscus humboldti in gill nets, central Chile. Marine Ornithology 27: 157-161.
    • (1999) Marine Ornithology , vol.27 , pp. 157-161
    • Simeone, A.1    Bernal, M.2    Meza, J.3
  • 46
    • 0032287193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats to a mixedspecies colony of Spheniscus penguins in southern Chile
    • Simeone, A., and R. P. Schlatter. 1998. Threats to a mixedspecies colony of Spheniscus penguins in southern Chile. Colonial Waterbirds 21: 418-421. http://dx. doi. org/10. 2307/1521654.
    • (1998) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.21 , pp. 418-421
    • Simeone, A.1    Schlatter, R.P.2
  • 47
    • 69249215147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserve in Chile would benefit penguins and ecotourism
    • Skewgar, E., A. Simeone, and P. D. Boersma. 2009. Marine reserve in Chile would benefit penguins and ecotourism. Ocean & Coastal Management 52: 487-491. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. ocecoaman. 2009. 07. 003.
    • (2009) Ocean & Coastal Management , vol.52 , pp. 487-491
    • Skewgar, E.1    Simeone, A.2    Boersma, P.D.3
  • 48
    • 84954358466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population assessments of Gentoo Penguins (Pygoscelis papua) breeding at an important Antarctic tourist site, Goudier Island, Port Lockroy, Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica
    • Trathan, P. N., J. Forcada, R. Atkinson, R. H. Downie, and J. R. Shears. 2008. Population assessments of Gentoo Penguins (Pygoscelis papua) breeding at an important Antarctic tourist site, Goudier Island, Port Lockroy, Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. Biological Conservation 141: 3019-3028. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. biocon. 2008. 09. 006.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 3019-3028
    • Trathan, P.N.1    Forcada, J.2    Atkinson, R.3    Downie, R.H.4    Shears, J.R.5
  • 49
    • 84954358170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At sea movement of Macquarie Island Giant Petrels: Relationships with marine protected areas and regional fisheries management organisations
    • Trebilco, R., R. Gales, G. B. Baker, A. Terauds, and M. D. Sumner. 2008. At sea movement of Macquarie Island Giant Petrels: relationships with marine protected areas and regional fisheries management organisations. Biological Conservation 141: 2942-2958. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. biocon. 2008. 07. 027.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 2942-2958
    • Trebilco, R.1    Gales, R.2    Baker, G.B.3    Terauds, A.4    Sumner, M.D.5
  • 50
    • 79951810906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance to a foraging seabird by sea-based tourism: Implications for reserve management in marine protected areas
    • Velando, A., and I. Munilla. 2011. Disturbance to a foraging seabird by sea-based tourism: implications for reserve management in marine protected areas. Biological Conservation 144: 1167-1174. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. biocon. 2011. 01. 004.
    • (2011) Biological Conservation , vol.144 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Velando, A.1    Munilla, I.2
  • 51
    • 84855333690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A matter of history: Effects of tourism on physiology, behaviour and breeding parameters in Magellanic Penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) at two colonies in Argentina
    • Villanueva, C., B. G. Walker, and M. Bertellotti. 2012. A matter of history: effects of tourism on physiology, behaviour and breeding parameters in Magellanic Penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) at two colonies in Argentina. Journal of Ornithology 153: 219-228. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1007/s10336-011-0730-1.
    • (2012) Journal of Ornithology , vol.153 , pp. 219-228
    • Villanueva, C.1    Walker, B.G.2    Bertellotti, M.3
  • 52
    • 19944414148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and behavioral differences in Magellanic Penguin chicks in undisturbed and tourist-visited locations of a colony
    • Walker, B. G., P. D. Boersma, and J. C. Wingfield. 2005. Physiological and behavioral differences in Magellanic Penguin chicks in undisturbed and tourist-visited locations of a colony. Conservation Biology 19: 1571-1577. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1523-1739. 2005. 00104. x.
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1571-1577
    • Walker, B.G.1    Boersma, P.D.2    Wingfield, J.C.3
  • 53
    • 46349111277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and Magellanic Penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus): An example of applying field endocrinology to conservation problems
    • Walker, B. G., J. C. Wingfield, and P. D. Boersma. 2008. Tourism and Magellanic Penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus): an example of applying field endocrinology to conservation problems. Neotropical Ornithology 19S: 219-228.
    • (2008) Neotropical Ornithology , vol.19 S , pp. 219-228
    • Walker, B.G.1    Wingfield, J.C.2    Boersma, P.D.3
  • 54
    • 0030324342 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the ecology of species replacement in Humboldt and Magellanic Penguins in Chile
    • Wilson, R. P., D. C. Duffy, M. P. T. Wilson, and B. Araya. 1995. Aspects of the ecology of species replacement in Humboldt and Magellanic Penguins in Chile. Le Gerfaut 85: 49-61.
    • (1995) Le Gerfaut , vol.85 , pp. 49-61
    • Wilson, R.P.1    Duffy, D.C.2    Wilson, M.P.T.3    Araya, B.4
  • 55
    • 78049502916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding and moult phenology of African Penguins Spheniscus demersus at Dassen Island
    • Wolfaardt, A. C., L. G. Underhill, and J. Visagie. 2009. Breeding and moult phenology of African Penguins Spheniscus demersus at Dassen Island. African Journal of Marine Science 31: 119-132. http://dx. doi. org/10. 2989/AJMS. 2009. 31. 2. 1. 873.
    • (2009) African Journal of Marine Science , vol.31 , pp. 119-132
    • Wolfaardt, A.C.1    Underhill, L.G.2    Visagie, J.3
  • 56
    • 0032471982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kelp Gulls Larus dominicanus breeding on the Argentine coast: Population status and relationship with coastal management and conservation
    • Yorio, P., M. Bertellotti, P. Gandini, and E. Frere. 1998. Kelp Gulls Larus dominicanus breeding on the Argentine coast: population status and relationship with coastal management and conservation. Marine Ornithology 26: 11-18.
    • (1998) Marine Ornithology , vol.26 , pp. 11-18
    • Yorio, P.1    Bertellotti, M.2    Gandini, P.3    Frere, E.4
  • 57
    • 0028189901 scopus 로고
    • Causes of nest desertion during incubation in the Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus)
    • Yorio, P., and P. D. Boersma. 1994. Causes of nest desertion during incubation in the Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus). Condor 96: 1076-1083. http://dx. doi. org/10. 2307/1369116.
    • (1994) Condor , vol.96 , pp. 1076-1083
    • Yorio, P.1    Boersma, P.D.2
  • 58
    • 0035703257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and recreation at seabird breeding sites in Patagonia, Argentina: Current concerns and future prospects
    • Yorio, P., E. Frere, P. Gandini, and A. Schiavini. 2001a. Tourism and recreation at seabird breeding sites in Patagonia, Argentina: current concerns and future prospects. Bird Conservation International 11: 231-245. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1017/S0959270901000314.
    • (2001) Bird Conservation International , vol.11 , pp. 231-245
    • Yorio, P.1    Frere, E.2    Gandini, P.3    Schiavini, A.4
  • 59
    • 0035384289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of Magellanic Penguins Spheniscus magellanicus at Golfo San Jorge, Patagonia, Argentina
    • Yorio, P., P. García-Borboroglu, J. Potti, and J. Moreno. 2001b. Breeding biology of Magellanic Penguins Spheniscus magellanicus at Golfo San Jorge, Patagonia, Argentina. Marine Ornithology 29: 75-79.
    • (2001) Marine Ornithology , vol.29 , pp. 75-79
    • Yorio, P.1    García-Borboroglu, P.2    Potti, J.3    Moreno, J.4

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.