메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 233-241

Antarctic tourists: Ambassadors or consumers?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE; KNOWLEDGE; TOURISM; TOURIST BEHAVIOR;

EID: 44449165985     PISSN: 00322474     EISSN: 14753057     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0032247408007456     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 44449089312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASOC (Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition). 1999. Large scale Antarctic tourism. Paper presented at the XXIII Antarctic Treaty Committee Meeting, Lima, Peru.
    • ASOC (Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition). 1999. Large scale Antarctic tourism. Paper presented at the XXIII Antarctic Treaty Committee Meeting, Lima, Peru.
  • 2
    • 38149144844 scopus 로고
    • A monitoring research plan for tourism in Antarctica
    • Acero, J.M., and C.A. Aguirre. 1994. A monitoring research plan for tourism in Antarctica. Annals of Tourism Research 21(2): 295-302.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-302
    • Acero, J.M.1    Aguirre, C.A.2
  • 3
    • 84986303835 scopus 로고
    • Effects of involvement, argument strength, and source characteristics on central and peripheral processing of advertising
    • Andrews, J.C., and TA. Shimp. 1990. Effects of involvement, argument strength, and source characteristics on central and peripheral processing of advertising. Psychology and Marketing 7(3): 195-214.
    • (1990) Psychology and Marketing , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-214
    • Andrews, J.C.1    Shimp, T.A.2
  • 4
    • 44449145297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Treaty. 1991. Protocol on environmental protection to the Antarctic treaty (Madrid Protocol), adopted 4 October 1991 entered into force 14 January 1998.
    • Antarctic Treaty. 1991. Protocol on environmental protection to the Antarctic treaty (Madrid Protocol), adopted 4 October 1991 entered into force 14 January 1998.
  • 7
    • 0035753278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analytic review
    • Armitage, C.J., and M. Conner. 2001. Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology 40(4): 471-499.
    • (2001) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-499
    • Armitage, C.J.1    Conner, M.2
  • 8
    • 0002240052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to the future: Retrospective review of Leon Festinger's A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
    • Aronson, E. 1997. Back to the future: Retrospective review of Leon Festinger's A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. The American Journal of Psychology 110(l): 127-137.
    • (1997) The American Journal of Psychology , vol.110 , Issue.L , pp. 127-137
    • Aronson, E.1
  • 10
    • 0034788950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism and the conservation ethic: Recruiting the uninitiated or preaching to the converted?
    • Beaumont, N. 2001. Ecotourism and the conservation ethic: Recruiting the uninitiated or preaching to the converted? Journal of Sustainable Tourism 9(4): 317-341.
    • (2001) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-341
    • Beaumont, N.1
  • 11
    • 38149144865 scopus 로고
    • Tourism on New Zealand's sub-Antarctic islands
    • Cessford, G.R., and P.R. Dingwall. 1994. Tourism on New Zealand's sub-Antarctic islands. Annals of Tourism Research 21(2): 318-332.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 318-332
    • Cessford, G.R.1    Dingwall, P.R.2
  • 12
    • 0038743055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • influence of sociodemographics and environmental attitudes on general responsible environmental behavior among recreation boaters
    • Cottrell, S.R 2003. influence of sociodemographics and environmental attitudes on general responsible environmental behavior among recreation boaters. Environment and Behavior 35(3): 347-375.
    • (2003) Environment and Behavior , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-375
    • Cottrell, S.R.1
  • 13
    • 0029079492 scopus 로고
    • Penguins disturbed by tourists
    • July
    • Culik, B.M., and R.P. Wilson. 1995. Penguins disturbed by tourists. Nature 376(July): 301-302.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 301-302
    • Culik, B.M.1    Wilson, R.P.2
  • 16
    • 0028894580 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic visitor behaviour: Are guidelines enough?
    • Davis, R 1995. Antarctic visitor behaviour: Are guidelines enough? Polar Record 31(178): 327-334.
    • (1995) Polar Record , vol.31 , Issue.178 , pp. 327-334
    • Davis, R.1
  • 17
    • 0032841791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond guidelines: A model for Antarctic tourism
    • Davis, P. 1999. Beyond guidelines: A model for Antarctic tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 26(3): 516-533.
    • (1999) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 516-533
    • Davis, P.1
  • 19
    • 0026445732 scopus 로고
    • Tourists in Antarctica: Numbers and trends
    • Enzenbacher, D. 1992. Tourists in Antarctica: Numbers and trends. Polar Record28(164): 17-22.
    • (1992) Polar Record , vol.28 , Issue.164 , pp. 17-22
    • Enzenbacher, D.1
  • 20
    • 0002886482 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of Antarctic tourism
    • Hall, C.M, and M.E. Johnston editors, Chichester: Wiley
    • Enzenbacher, D. 1995. The regulation of Antarctic tourism. In: Hall, C.M., and M.E. Johnston (editors). Polar tourism: Tourism in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Chichester: Wiley: 179-216
    • (1995) Polar tourism: Tourism in the Arctic and Antarctic regions , pp. 179-216
    • Enzenbacher, D.1
  • 21
    • 0032701562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of emperor penguin (Aptenodytes, forsteri) chicks by helicopters
    • Giese, M., and M. Riddle. 1999. Disturbance of emperor penguin (Aptenodytes, forsteri) chicks by helicopters. Polar Biology 22(6): 366-371.
    • (1999) Polar Biology , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 366-371
    • Giese, M.1    Riddle, M.2
  • 23
    • 0041823069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying audiences and messages for nonformal environmental education: A theoretical framework for interpreters
    • Ham, S.H., and E.Krumpe. 1996. Identifying audiences and messages for nonformal environmental education: A theoretical framework for interpreters. Journal of Interpretation Research 1(1): 11-23.
    • (1996) Journal of Interpretation Research , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-23
    • Ham, S.H.1    Krumpe, E.2
  • 24
    • 41749104758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can interpretation really make a difference? Answers to four questions from cognitive and behavioral psychology
    • Vancouver, Canada
    • Ham, S.H. 2007. Can interpretation really make a difference? Answers to four questions from cognitive and behavioral psychology. in: Proceedings of the Interpreting World Heritage Conference, 25-29 March 2007. Vancouver, Canada: 42-52.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Interpreting World Heritage Conference, 25-29 March 2007 , pp. 42-52
    • Ham, S.H.1
  • 28
    • 38149145691 scopus 로고
    • Historical development of Antarctic tourism
    • Headland, R. 1994. Historical development of Antarctic tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 21(2): 269-280.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-280
    • Headland, R.1
  • 29
    • 0032990205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance and the worlds of tourism: Foucalt and the eye of power
    • Hollinshead, K. 1999. Surveillance and the worlds of tourism: Foucalt and the eye of power. Tourism Management 20(1): 7-24.
    • (1999) Tourism Management , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-24
    • Hollinshead, K.1
  • 30
    • 22544468110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation, activity participation, and environmental attitudes of visitors to Penguin island, Western Australia
    • Hughes, M., and A.M. Saunders. 2005. Interpretation, activity participation, and environmental attitudes of visitors to Penguin island, Western Australia. Society and Natural Resources 18: 611-624.
    • (2005) Society and Natural Resources , vol.18 , pp. 611-624
    • Hughes, M.1    Saunders, A.M.2
  • 31
    • 44449137321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAATO International Association of Antarctica Tbur Operators, International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators
    • IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tbur Operators). 2004a. IAATO bylaws. International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators.
    • (2004) IAATO bylaws
  • 32
    • 44449108466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAATIO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, National Science Foundation US
    • IAATIO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators). 2004b. Overview of Antarctic tourism, 2003-2004. International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, National Science Foundation (US).
    • (2004) Overview of Antarctic tourism, 2003-2004
  • 33
    • 44449117267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • lAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators XXVII ATCM. Cape Town, South Africa
    • lAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators). 2004c. Report of the International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators 2003-2004. International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (XXVII ATCM. Cape Town, South Africa).
    • (2004) Report of the International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators 2003-2004
  • 34
    • 42149108530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, National Science Foundation US
    • IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators). 2007. Overview of Antarctic tourism, 2006-2007. International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, National Science Foundation (US).
    • (2007) Overview of Antarctic tourism, 2006-2007
  • 35
    • 44449160733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism in Antarctica should be curtailed
    • January-March
    • Jabour, J., and G. Mortimer. 2005. Tourism in Antarctica should be curtailed. Australian Geographic, January-March: 32-33.
    • (2005) Australian Geographic , pp. 32-33
    • Jabour, J.1    Mortimer, G.2
  • 38
    • 28144441998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the impact of ecotourism resort experiences on tourists' environmental attitudes and behavioral intentions
    • Lee, WH., and G. Moscardo. 2005. Understanding the impact of ecotourism resort experiences on tourists' environmental attitudes and behavioral intentions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 13(6): 546-565.
    • (2005) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 546-565
    • Lee, W.H.1    Moscardo, G.2
  • 39
    • 2042476086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental interpretation in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: An assessment of programme effectiveness
    • Madin, E., and D.M. Fenton. 2004. Environmental interpretation in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: An assessment of programme effectiveness. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 12(2):121-137.
    • (2004) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-137
    • Madin, E.1    Fenton, D.M.2
  • 40
    • 44449106437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maher, RT, G. Steel, and A. McIntosh. 2003. Antarctica: Tourism, wilderness and 'ambassadorship'. in: Watson, A., and J. Sproul (editors). Proceedings of science and stewardship to protect and sustain wilderness values. 7th World Wilderness Congress symposium. Port Elizabeth: South Africa: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station (RM RS-P-27): 204-210.
    • Maher, RT, G. Steel, and A. McIntosh. 2003. Antarctica: Tourism, wilderness and 'ambassadorship'. in: Watson, A., and J. Sproul (editors). Proceedings of science and stewardship to protect and sustain wilderness values. 7th World Wilderness Congress symposium. Port Elizabeth: South Africa: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station (Vol. RM RS-P-27): 204-210.
  • 42
    • 84978311865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitor management in protected areas of the periphery: Polar perspectives
    • Mason, P.A. 2005. Visitor management in protected areas of the periphery: Polar perspectives. Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development 2(3): 171-190.
    • (2005) Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-190
    • Mason, P.A.1
  • 43
    • 0007394168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic tourism: Activities, impacts, management issues and a proposed research agenda
    • Mason, P.A., and S.J. Legg. 1999. Antarctic tourism: Activities, impacts, management issues and a proposed research agenda. Pacific Tourism Review 3(i): 71-84.
    • (1999) Pacific Tourism Review , vol.3 , Issue.I , pp. 71-84
    • Mason, P.A.1    Legg, S.J.2
  • 44
    • 44449141285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of naturalist-led interpretive programs: Implications for user fees
    • Morgan, M. Absher, J., and Whipple, R. 2003. The benefits of naturalist-led interpretive programs: Implications for user fees. Journal of Interpretation Research, 8(1): 41-54.
    • (2003) Journal of Interpretation Research , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-54
    • Morgan, M.1    Absher, J.2    Whipple, R.3
  • 46
    • 33847560853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human activiLy and disturbance: Building an Antarctic site inventory
    • Hofmann, E, L. Quelin, and R. Ross editors, Washington DC: American Geophysical Union
    • Naveen, R. 1996. Human activiLy and disturbance: Building an Antarctic site inventory. in: Hofmann, E., L. Quelin, and R. Ross (editors). Foundations of ecoloclical research in the western Antarctic penisula Washington DC: American Geophysical Union: 389-400.
    • (1996) Foundations of ecoloclical research in the western Antarctic penisula , pp. 389-400
    • Naveen, R.1
  • 47
    • 44449105396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naveen, R. 2000. Review of site characteristics likely to affect the nature and severity of possible cumulative impacts. in: Hofman, R.J. and J. Jatko (editors). Assesament of the possible cumulative environmental impacts of commercial ship-based tourism in the Antarctic Peninsula area. La Jolla, CA: United States National Science Foundation (Proceedings of workshop 7-9 June 2000): 67-81.
    • Naveen, R. 2000. Review of site characteristics likely to affect the nature and severity of possible cumulative impacts. in: Hofman, R.J. and J. Jatko (editors). Assesament of the possible cumulative environmental impacts of commercial ship-based tourism in the Antarctic Peninsula area. La Jolla, CA: United States National Science Foundation (Proceedings of workshop 7-9 June 2000): 67-81.
  • 48
    • 0028928474 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate of disturbed penguins
    • March
    • Nimon, A.J., R.C. Schroter, and B. Stonehouse. 1995. Heart rate of disturbed penguins. Nature 374(March): 415.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 415
    • Nimon, A.J.1    Schroter, R.C.2    Stonehouse, B.3
  • 49
    • 85008582580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using interpretation to manage nature-based tourism
    • Orams, M.B. 1996. Using interpretation to manage nature-based tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 4(2): 81-94.
    • (1996) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-94
    • Orams, M.B.1
  • 50
    • 0002218014 scopus 로고
    • Elaboration as a determinant of attitude strength: Creating attitudes that are persistent, resistant, and predictive of behavior
    • Petty, R.E, and J.A. Krosnick editors, Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum
    • Petty, R.E., C.P. Haugtvedt, and S.M. Smith. 1995. Elaboration as a determinant of attitude strength: Creating attitudes that are persistent, resistant, and predictive of behavior. In: Petty, R.E., and J.A. Krosnick (editors). Attitude strength: Antecedents and consequences. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum: 93-103.
    • (1995) Attitude strength: Antecedents and consequences , pp. 93-103
    • Petty, R.E.1    Haugtvedt, C.P.2    Smith, S.M.3
  • 52
    • 49349116342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can ecotourism interpretation really lead to pro-conservation knowledge, attitudes and behavior? Evidence from the Galapagos Islands
    • in press
    • Powell, R.B., and S.H. Ham. in press. Can ecotourism interpretation really lead to pro-conservation knowledge, attitudes and behavior? Evidence from the Galapagos Islands. Journal of Sustainable Tourism
    • Journal of Sustainable Tourism
    • Powell, R.B.1    Ham, S.H.2
  • 53
  • 54
    • 1842414270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of human disturbance on body temperature and energy expenditure in penguins
    • Regel, J., and K. Putz. 1997. Effect of human disturbance on body temperature and energy expenditure in penguins. Polar Biology 18(4): 246-253.
    • (1997) Polar Biology , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-253
    • Regel, J.1    Putz, K.2
  • 57
    • 44449168961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education of visitors to Antarctica
    • Dingwall, P.R, and D. Walton editors, Washington DC: Island Press and IUCN
    • Splettstoesser, J. 1996. Education of visitors to Antarctica. In: Dingwall, P.R., and D. Walton (editors). Opportunities for Antarctic environmental education and training. Washington DC: Island Press and IUCN: 75-86.
    • (1996) Opportunities for Antarctic environmental education and training , pp. 75-86
    • Splettstoesser, J.1
  • 58
    • 0009055426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAATO's stewardship of the Antarctic environment: A history of tour operator's concern for a vulnerable part of the world
    • Splettstoesser, J. 2000. IAATO's stewardship of the Antarctic environment: A history of tour operator's concern for a vulnerable part of the world. International Journal of Tourism Research 2(1): 47-55.
    • (2000) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-55
    • Splettstoesser, J.1
  • 59
    • 31844440278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of tourism research in the polar regions
    • Stewart, E.J., D. Draper, and M.E. Johnston. 2005. A review of tourism research in the polar regions. Arctic 58(4): 383-394.
    • (2005) Arctic , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-394
    • Stewart, E.J.1    Draper, D.2    Johnston, M.E.3
  • 60
    • 84971181514 scopus 로고
    • IAATO: An association of Antarctic tour operators
    • Stonehouse, B. 1992. IAATO: An association of Antarctic tour operators. Polar Record 28(167): 322-324.
    • (1992) Polar Record , vol.28 , Issue.167 , pp. 322-324
    • Stonehouse, B.1
  • 61
    • 44449174397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stonehouse, B., and K. Crosbie. 1995. impacts and management in the Antarctic peninsula area. in: Hall, C.M. and M.E. Johnston (editors). Polar tourism: Tourism in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Chichester: Wiley: 217-233.
    • Stonehouse, B., and K. Crosbie. 1995. impacts and management in the Antarctic peninsula area. in: Hall, C.M. and M.E. Johnston (editors). Polar tourism: Tourism in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Chichester: Wiley: 217-233.
  • 62
    • 1342267796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the effectiveness of interpretation within Dartmoor National Park in reaching the goals of sustainable tourism development
    • Tubb, K.N. 2003. An evaluation of the effectiveness of interpretation within Dartmoor National Park in reaching the goals of sustainable tourism development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 11(6): 476-498.
    • (2003) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 476-498
    • Tubb, K.N.1
  • 63
    • 0141900336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tour guides and interpretation in ecotourism
    • Weaver, D, editor, WallingfordC UK: CABI Publishing: chapter 35
    • Weiler, B., and S. Ham. 2001. Tour guides and interpretation in ecotourism. In: Weaver, D. (editor), Encyclopedia of ecotourism. WallingfordC UK: CABI Publishing: chapter 35.
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of ecotourism
    • Weiler, B.1    Ham, S.2
  • 64
    • 0033429315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and sustainable development: An analysis of policy and guidelines for managing provision and consumption
    • Welford, R., B. Ytterhus, and J. Eligh. 1999. Tourism and sustainable development: An analysis of policy and guidelines for managing provision and consumption. Sustainable Development 7(4): 165-177.
    • (1999) Sustainable Development , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 165-177
    • Welford, R.1    Ytterhus, B.2    Eligh, J.3
  • 65
    • 44449125508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can interpretive messages change park visitors views on wildland fire?
    • Wiles, R., and T. Hall. 2005. Can interpretive messages change park visitors views on wildland fire? Journal of Interpretation Research 10(2): 18-35.
    • (2005) Journal of Interpretation Research , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 18-35
    • Wiles, R.1    Hall, T.2
  • 66
    • 0000980016 scopus 로고
    • People in Antarctica: How much do Adelie penguins Pygosceli adeliae care?
    • Wilson, R.P., B.M. Culik, R. Dannfeld, and D. Adelung. 1991. People in Antarctica: How much do Adelie penguins Pygosceli adeliae care? Polar Biology 11: 363-370.
    • (1991) Polar Biology , vol.11 , pp. 363-370
    • Wilson, R.P.1    Culik, B.M.2    Dannfeld, R.3    Adelung, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.