-
1
-
-
26044470416
-
Density-dependent spillover from a marine reserve: Long-term evidence
-
and
-
Abesamis, R. A., and G. R. Russ. 2005. Density-dependent spillover from a marine reserve: long-term evidence. Ecological Applications 15 : 1798 1812.
-
(2005)
Ecological Applications
, vol.15
, pp. 1798-1812
-
-
Abesamis, R.A.1
Russ, G.R.2
-
2
-
-
0346125248
-
A Caribbean-wide survey of marine reserves: Spatial coverage and attributes of effectiveness
-
and
-
Appeldoorn, R. S., and K. C. Lindeman. 2003. A Caribbean-wide survey of marine reserves: spatial coverage and attributes of effectiveness. Gulf and Caribbean Research 14 : 139 154.
-
(2003)
Gulf and Caribbean Research
, vol.14
, pp. 139-154
-
-
Appeldoorn, R.S.1
Lindeman, K.C.2
-
3
-
-
0010838840
-
Applying ecological criteria to marine reserve design: A case study from California Channel Islands
-
Araime, S., et al. 2003. Applying ecological criteria to marine reserve design: a case study from California Channel Islands. Ecological Applications 13 : S170 S184.
-
(2003)
Ecological Applications
, vol.13
-
-
Araime, S.1
-
4
-
-
27444437239
-
Trends in the state of nature and their implications for human well-being
-
and
-
Balmford, A., and N. Bond. 2005. Trends in the state of nature and their implications for human well-being. Ecology Letters 8 : 1218 1234.
-
(2005)
Ecology Letters
, vol.8
, pp. 1218-1234
-
-
Balmford, A.1
Bond, N.2
-
5
-
-
3042579841
-
Confronting the coral reef crisis
-
and
-
Bellwood, D. R., T. P. Hughes, C. Folke, and M. Nystrom. 2004. Confronting the coral reef crisis. Nature 429 : 827 833.
-
(2004)
Nature
, vol.429
, pp. 827-833
-
-
Bellwood, D.R.1
Hughes, T.P.2
Folke, C.3
Nystrom, M.4
-
6
-
-
32744473969
-
-
and. Cardiff University, Cardiff, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
-
Bishop, K., N. Dudley, A. Phillips, and S. Stolton. 2004. Speaking a common language: uses and performance of the IUCN system of management categories for protected areas. Cardiff University, Cardiff, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
-
(2004)
Speaking a Common Language: Uses and Performance of the IUCN System of Management Categories for Protected Areas.
-
-
Bishop, K.1
Dudley, N.2
Phillips, A.3
Stolton, S.4
-
8
-
-
57449106590
-
-
CDFG (California Department of Fish and Game). CDFG, Sacramento. Available from. (accessed August 2007).
-
CDFG (California Department of Fish and Game). 2005. California Marine Life Protection Act Initiative. Master plan. CDFG, Sacramento. Available from http://www.dfg.ca.gov/Mrd/mlpa/pdfs/mpf082205 (accessed August 2007).
-
(2005)
California Marine Life Protection Act Initiative. Master Plan.
-
-
-
9
-
-
18344387550
-
Measuring the extent and effectiveness of protected areas as an indicator for meeting global biodiversity targets
-
and
-
Chape, S., J. Harrison, M. Spalding, and I. Lysenko. 2005. Measuring the extent and effectiveness of protected areas as an indicator for meeting global biodiversity targets. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society 360 : 443 455.
-
(2005)
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
, vol.360
, pp. 443-455
-
-
Chape, S.1
Harrison, J.2
Spalding, M.3
Lysenko, I.4
-
10
-
-
4544338040
-
-
editor. Elsevier Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
-
Cortés, J., editor. 2003. Latin American coral reefs. Elsevier Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
-
(2003)
Latin American Coral Reefs.
-
-
Cortés, J.1
-
11
-
-
31544454438
-
Scaling of connectivity in marine populations
-
and
-
Cowen, R. K., C. B. Paris, and A. Srinivasan. 2006. Scaling of connectivity in marine populations. Science 311 : 522 527.
-
(2006)
Science
, vol.311
, pp. 522-527
-
-
Cowen, R.K.1
Paris, C.B.2
Srinivasan, A.3
-
12
-
-
47049098707
-
Back to the future in marine conservation
-
Pages. in. E. A. Norse. and. L. R. Crowder, editors. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
Crowder, L. R. 2005. Back to the future in marine conservation. Pages 19 29 in E. A. Norse and L. R. Crowder, editors. Marine conservation biology. The science of maintaining the sea's biodiversity. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(2005)
Marine Conservation Biology. the Science of Maintaining the Sea's Biodiversity.
, pp. 19-29
-
-
Crowder, L.R.1
-
15
-
-
33244464260
-
Establishing representative no-take areas in the Great Barrier Reef: Large scale implementation of theory on marine protected areas
-
Fernandes, L., et al. 2005. Establishing representative no-take areas in the Great Barrier Reef: large scale implementation of theory on marine protected areas. Conservation Biology 19 : 1733 1744.
-
(2005)
Conservation Biology
, vol.19
, pp. 1733-1744
-
-
Fernandes, L.1
-
16
-
-
33244474857
-
Marine conservation in Chile: Historical perspective, lessons and challenges
-
and
-
Fernández, M., and J. C. Castilla. 2005. Marine conservation in Chile: historical perspective, lessons and challenges. Conservation Biology 19 : 1752 1762.
-
(2005)
Conservation Biology
, vol.19
, pp. 1752-1762
-
-
Fernández, M.1
Castilla, J.C.2
-
17
-
-
0041520962
-
Long-term region-wide declines in Caribbean corals
-
and
-
Gardner, T. A., I. M. Cote, A. B. Gill, A. Grant, and A. R. Watkinson. 2003. Long-term region-wide declines in Caribbean corals. Science 301 : 958 960.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.301
, pp. 958-960
-
-
Gardner, T.A.1
Cote, I.M.2
Gill, A.B.3
Grant, A.4
Watkinson, A.R.5
-
18
-
-
0042011289
-
Benefits beyond boundaries: The fishery effects of marine reserves
-
and
-
Gell, F., and C. M. Roberts. 2003. Benefits beyond boundaries: the fishery effects of marine reserves. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18 : 448 455.
-
(2003)
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
, vol.18
, pp. 448-455
-
-
Gell, F.1
Roberts, C.M.2
-
19
-
-
54049138574
-
-
and. Technical report 287. Caribbean Natural Resources Institute, Trinidad and Tobago.
-
Geoghegan, T., A. Smith, and K. Thacker. 2001. Characterization of Caribbean marine protected areas: an analysis of ecological organizational, and socio-economic factors. Technical report 287. Caribbean Natural Resources Institute, Trinidad and Tobago.
-
(2001)
Characterization of Caribbean Marine Protected Areas: An Analysis of Ecological Organizational, and Socio-economic Factors
-
-
Geoghegan, T.1
Smith, A.2
Thacker, K.3
-
20
-
-
22044444148
-
The role of dispersal and demography in determining the efficacy of marine reserves
-
and
-
Gerber, L. R., S. Heppell, F. Ballantyne, and E. Sala. 2005. The role of dispersal and demography in determining the efficacy of marine reserves. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences 62 : 863 871.
-
(2005)
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences
, vol.62
, pp. 863-871
-
-
Gerber, L.R.1
Heppell, S.2
Ballantyne, F.3
Sala, E.4
-
21
-
-
0038261866
-
The impact of marine reserves: Do reserves work and does reserve size matter?
-
Halpern, B. 2003. The impact of marine reserves: do reserves work and does reserve size matter? Ecological Applications 13 : S117 S137.
-
(2003)
Ecological Applications
, vol.13
-
-
Halpern, B.1
-
22
-
-
0033520444
-
Emerging marine diseases-climate links and anthropogenic factors
-
Harvell, C. D., et al. 1999. Emerging marine diseases-climate links and anthropogenic factors. Science 285 : 1505 1510.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.285
, pp. 1505-1510
-
-
Harvell, C.D.1
-
23
-
-
33845942744
-
Evaluating governance: A process of understanding how co-management is functioning, and why, in the Galapagos Marine Reserve
-
and
-
Heylings, P., and M. Bravo. 2007. Evaluating governance: a process of understanding how co-management is functioning, and why, in the Galapagos Marine Reserve. Ocean and Coastal Management 50 : 174 208.
-
(2007)
Ocean and Coastal Management
, vol.50
, pp. 174-208
-
-
Heylings, P.1
Bravo, M.2
-
24
-
-
0004130907
-
-
Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
Hinrichsen, D. 1998. Coastal waters of the world: trends, threats, and strategies. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(1998)
Coastal Waters of the World: Trends, Threats, and Strategies.
-
-
Hinrichsen, D.1
-
25
-
-
20444472785
-
New paradigms for supporting the resilience of marine ecosystems
-
and
-
Hughes, T. P., D. R. Bellwood, C. Folke, R. S. Steneck, and W. James. 2005. New paradigms for supporting the resilience of marine ecosystems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 20 : 380 386.
-
(2005)
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
, vol.20
, pp. 380-386
-
-
Hughes, T.P.1
Bellwood, D.R.2
Folke, C.3
Steneck, R.S.4
James, W.5
-
26
-
-
57449104277
-
-
IBAMA (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis). IBAMA, Brasilia. Available from. (accessed. August 2007).
-
IBAMA (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis). 2007. Reservas extrativistas. IBAMA, Brasilia. Available from http://www.ibama.gov.br/resex/resex.htm (accessed August 2007).
-
(2007)
Reservas Extrativistas.
-
-
-
27
-
-
0003425456
-
-
IUCN (World Conservation Union). IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom.
-
IUCN (World Conservation Union). 1994. Guidelines for protected area management categories. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom.
-
(1994)
Guidelines for Protected Area Management Categories.
-
-
-
28
-
-
57449110463
-
-
IUCN (World Conservation Union). IUCN, Durban, South Africa.
-
IUCN (World Conservation Union). 2003. Recommendations of the Vth IUCN World Parks Congress. IUCN, Durban, South Africa.
-
(2003)
-
-
-
29
-
-
0035958751
-
Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems
-
Jackson, J., et al. 2001. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293 : 629 638.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.293
, pp. 629-638
-
-
Jackson, J.1
-
30
-
-
0033965183
-
Gap analysis: Concepts, methods and recent results
-
Jennings, M. D. 2000. Gap analysis: concepts, methods and recent results. Landscape Ecology 15 : 5 20.
-
(2000)
Landscape Ecology
, vol.15
, pp. 5-20
-
-
Jennings, M.D.1
-
31
-
-
0004211234
-
A global representative system of marine protected areas
-
and. editors. The World Bank, Washington, D.C., IUCN Gland, Switzerland.
-
Kelleher, G., C. Bleakley, and S. Wells, editors. 1995. A global representative system of marine protected areas. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. The World Bank, Washington, D.C., IUCN Gland, Switzerland.
-
(1995)
The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.
-
-
Kelleher, G.1
Bleakley, C.2
Wells, S.3
-
32
-
-
0141512143
-
Propagule dispersal in marine and terrestrial environments: A community perspective
-
and
-
Kinlan, B. P., and S. Gaines. 2003. Propagule dispersal in marine and terrestrial environments: a community perspective. Ecology 84 : 2007 2020.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 2007-2020
-
-
Kinlan, B.P.1
Gaines, S.2
-
34
-
-
19044379319
-
Metapopulation structure and marine reserves
-
and. Pages. in. E. A. Norse. and. L. R. Crowder, editors. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
Lipcius, R., L. R. Crowder, and L. E. Morgan. 2005. Metapopulation structure and marine reserves. Pages 328 345 in E. A. Norse and L. R. Crowder, editors. Marine conservation biology. The science of maintaining the sea's biodiversity. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(2005)
Marine Conservation Biology. the Science of Maintaining the Sea's Biodiversity.
, pp. 328-345
-
-
Lipcius, R.1
Crowder, L.R.2
Morgan, L.E.3
-
36
-
-
0032756669
-
Is there a future for coral reef parks in poor tropical countries?
-
McClanahan, T. R. 1999. Is there a future for coral reef parks in poor tropical countries? Coral Reefs 18 : 321 325.
-
(1999)
Coral Reefs
, vol.18
, pp. 321-325
-
-
McClanahan, T.R.1
-
37
-
-
33845400037
-
-
MEA (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment). A synthesis report based on the findings of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. United Nations Environment Programme. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
MEA (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment). 2006. Marine and coastal ecosystem and human well-being. A synthesis report based on the findings of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. United Nations Environment Programme. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(2006)
Marine and Coastal Ecosystem and Human Well-being.
-
-
-
38
-
-
11144349587
-
Trajectories and correlates of community change in no-take marine reserves
-
and
-
Micheli, F., B. Halpern, L. Botsford, and G. Warner. 2004. Trajectories and correlates of community change in no-take marine reserves. Ecology Applications 14 : 1709 1723.
-
(2004)
Ecology Applications
, vol.14
, pp. 1709-1723
-
-
Micheli, F.1
Halpern, B.2
Botsford, L.3
Warner, G.4
-
40
-
-
33745484474
-
Coral reefs and the global network of marine protected areas
-
and
-
Mora, C., S. Andréfouöt, M. Costello, C. Kranenburg, A. Rollo, J. Veron, K. Gaston, and R. Myers. 2006. Coral reefs and the global network of marine protected areas. Science 312 : 1750 1751.
-
(2006)
Science
, vol.312
, pp. 1750-1751
-
-
Mora, C.1
Andréfouöt, S.2
Costello, M.3
Kranenburg, C.4
Rollo, A.5
Veron, J.6
Gaston, K.7
Myers, R.8
-
41
-
-
30344453373
-
Fishing, trophic cascades, and the process of grazing on coral reefs
-
Mumby, P. J., et al. 2006. Fishing, trophic cascades, and the process of grazing on coral reefs. Science 311 : 98 101.
-
(2006)
Science
, vol.311
, pp. 98-101
-
-
Mumby, P.J.1
-
42
-
-
0038043576
-
Population genetics. Demographic connectivity, and the design of marine reserves
-
Palumbi, S. R. 2003. Population genetics. Demographic connectivity, and the design of marine reserves. Ecological Applications 13 : S146 S158.
-
(2003)
Ecological Applications
, vol.13
-
-
Palumbi, S.R.1
-
43
-
-
33748784222
-
Marine protected areas and biodiversity conservation
-
Pages. in. E. A. Norse. and. L. R.*Crowder, editors. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
Roberts, C. M. 2005. Marine protected areas and biodiversity conservation. Pages 265 279 in E. A. Norse and L. R. Crowder, editors. Marine conservation biology: the science of maintaining the sea's biodiversity. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(2005)
Marine Conservation Biology: The Science of Maintaining the Sea's Biodiversity.
, pp. 265-279
-
-
Roberts, C.M.1
-
44
-
-
0038381784
-
Ecological criteria for evaluating candidate sites for marine reserves
-
Roberts, C. M., et al. 2003. Ecological criteria for evaluating candidate sites for marine reserves. Ecological Applications 13 : S199 S214.
-
(2003)
Ecological Applications
, vol.13
-
-
Roberts, C.M.1
-
46
-
-
0037705752
-
Propagule dispersal distance and the size and spacing of marine reserves
-
and
-
Shanks, A. L., B. A. Grantham, and M. H. Carr. 2003. Propagule dispersal distance and the size and spacing of marine reserves. Ecological Applications 13 : 159 169.
-
(2003)
Ecological Applications
, vol.13
, pp. 159-169
-
-
Shanks, A.L.1
Grantham, B.A.2
Carr, M.H.3
-
47
-
-
0022850342
-
Marine and coastal protected areas in Latin America: A preliminary assessment
-
and
-
Silva, M., and I. Desilvestre. 1986. Marine and coastal protected areas in Latin America: a preliminary assessment. Coastal Zone Management Journal 14 : 311 347.
-
(1986)
Coastal Zone Management Journal
, vol.14
, pp. 311-347
-
-
Silva, M.1
Desilvestre, I.2
-
48
-
-
20444493501
-
-
and. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
Sobel, J., and C. Dahlgren. 2003. Marine reserves. A guide to science, designs, and use. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(2003)
Marine Reserves. a Guide to Science, Designs, and Use.
-
-
Sobel, J.1
Dahlgren, C.2
-
49
-
-
34547133461
-
Marine ecoregions of the world: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas
-
Spalding, M., et al. 2007. Marine ecoregions of the world: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience 57 : 573 583.
-
(2007)
BioScience
, vol.57
, pp. 573-583
-
-
Spalding, M.1
-
51
-
-
57449117029
-
-
TNC (The Nature Conservancy). TNC, Arlington, Virginia. Available from. (accessed August 2007).
-
TNC (The Nature Conservancy). 2007. Marine ecoregional assessment. TNC, Arlington, Virginia. Available from http://conserveonline.org/workspaces/MECA (accessed August 2007).
-
(2007)
Marine Ecoregional Assessment.
-
-
-
53
-
-
34548343964
-
-
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). UNESCO, Paris. Available from. (accessed August 2007).
-
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). 2007. World heritage. UNESCO, Paris. Available from http://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/14 (accessed August 2007).
-
(2007)
World Heritage.
-
-
-
54
-
-
57449098348
-
-
VLIZ (Flanders Marine Institute). VLIZ, Oostende, Belgium. Available from. (accessed August 2007).
-
VLIZ (Flanders Marine Institute). 2007. VLIZ maritime boundaries geodatabase. VLIZ, Oostende, Belgium. Available from http://www.vliz.be/ vmdcdata/marbound/index.pho (accessed August 2007).
-
(2007)
VLIZ Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase.
-
-
-
55
-
-
42149187360
-
-
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) Consortium. Copyright World Conservation Union, Gland, and United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge. Available from. (accessed August 2007).
-
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) Consortium. 2006. World database on protected areas. Copyright World Conservation Union, Gland, and United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge. Available from http://sea.unep-wcmc.org/wdbpa (accessed August 2007).
-
(2006)
World Database on Protected Areas.
-
-
-
56
-
-
40549104687
-
-
World Bank. Report no. 36635-GLB. Environment Department, Sustainable Development Network, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
-
World Bank. 2006. Scaling up marine management. The role of marine protected areas. Report no. 36635-GLB. Environment Department, Sustainable Development Network, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
-
(2006)
Scaling Up Marine Management. the Role of Marine Protected Areas.
-
-
-
57
-
-
33749866887
-
Multiple disturbances and the global degradation of coral reefs: Are reef fishes at risk or resilient?
-
and
-
Wilson, S. K., N. A. J. Graham, M. S. Pratchett, G. P. Jones, and N. V. C. Polunin. 2006. Multiple disturbances and the global degradation of coral reefs: are reef fishes at risk or resilient? Global Change Biology 12 : 1 15.
-
(2006)
Global Change Biology
, vol.12
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Wilson, S.K.1
Graham, N.A.J.2
Pratchett, M.S.3
Jones, G.P.4
Polunin, N.V.C.5
-
58
-
-
40349097170
-
MPA global: A database of the world's marine protected areas
-
Sea around us project, Vancouver, Canada, United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom, and World Wildlife Fund, Gland, Switzerland. Available from. (accessed August 2007).
-
Wood, L. J. 2007. MPA global: a database of the world's marine protected areas. Modified version for inclusion on WDPA CD. Sea around us project, Vancouver, Canada, United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom, and World Wildlife Fund, Gland, Switzerland. Available from http://www.mpaglobal.org (accessed August 2007).
-
(2007)
Modified Version for Inclusion on WDPA CD
-
-
Wood, L.J.1
-
59
-
-
33750720993
-
Impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services
-
Worm, B., et al. 2006. Impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services. Science 314 : 787 790.
-
(2006)
Science
, vol.314
, pp. 787-790
-
-
Worm, B.1
|