메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 348, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 135-138

Racial differences in hypertension: Implications for high blood pressure management

Author keywords

High blood pressure control; Hypertension; Racial disparities

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CHOLESTEROL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 84905108030     PISSN: 00029629     EISSN: 15382990     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MAJ.0000000000000308     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (284)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0031685288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographic variation in stroke incidence in two areas of the southeastern stroke belt: The Anderson and Pee Dee Stroke Study
    • Lackland DT, Bachman DL, Carter TD, et al. The geographic variation in stroke incidence in two areas of the southeastern stroke belt: the Anderson and Pee Dee Stroke Study. Stroke 1998;29:2061-8.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2061-2068
    • Lackland, D.T.1    Bachman, D.L.2    Carter, T.D.3
  • 2
    • 79955556679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in mortality from all causes and cardiovascular disease among hypertensive and nonhypertensive adults in the United States
    • Ford ES. Trends in mortality from all causes and cardiovascular disease among hypertensive and nonhypertensive adults in the United States. Circulation 2011;123:1737-44.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1737-1744
    • Ford, E.S.1
  • 3
    • 0029023970 scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of black and white hypertensive individuals after 30 years of follow-up
    • Lackland DT, Keil JE, Gazes PC, et al. Outcomes of black and white hypertensive individuals after 30 years of follow-up. Clin Exp Hypertens 1995;17:1091-105.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 1091-1105
    • Lackland, D.T.1    Keil, J.E.2    Gazes, P.C.3
  • 4
    • 0027173396 scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates and risk factors for coronary disease in blacks as compared with white men and women
    • Keil JE, Sutherland SE, Knapp RG, et al. Mortality rates and risk factors for coronary disease in blacks as compared with white men and women. N Engl J Med 1993;329:73-8.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 73-78
    • Keil, J.E.1    Sutherland, S.E.2    Knapp, R.G.3
  • 5
    • 0029045295 scopus 로고
    • Coronary disease mortality in black and white men
    • Keil JE, Sutherland SE, Hames CG, et al. Coronary disease mortality in black and white men. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:1521-7.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1521-1527
    • Keil, J.E.1    Sutherland, S.E.2    Hames, C.G.3
  • 6
    • 10044284105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood adiposity as a predictor of cardiac mass in adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Li X, Li S, Ulusoy E, et al. Childhood adiposity as a predictor of cardiac mass in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Circulation 2004;110:3488-92.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3488-3492
    • Li, X.1    Li, S.2    Ulusoy, E.3
  • 7
    • 0242539705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a foundation for cardiovascular disease research in an African American community: The Jackson Heart Study
    • Taylor HA. Establishing a foundation for cardiovascular disease research in an African American community: the Jackson Heart Study. Ethn Dis 2003;13:411-3.
    • (2003) Ethn Dis , vol.13 , pp. 411-413
    • Taylor, H.A.1
  • 8
    • 33646672176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and geographic differences in awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension: The REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study
    • Howard G, Prineas R,Moy C, et al. Racial and geographic differences in awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension: the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke study. Stroke 2006;37:1171-8.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Howard, G.1    Prineas Rmoy, C.2
  • 9
    • 0029864011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hypertension in African Americans
    • Lackland DT, Keil JE. Epidemiology of hypertension in African Americans. Semin Nephrol 1996;16:63-70.
    • (1996) Semin Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 63-70
    • Lackland, D.T.1    Keil, J.E.2
  • 10
    • 0028942436 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the third national health and nutrition examination survey 1988-1991
    • Burt VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension 1995;25:305-13.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 305-313
    • Burt, V.L.1    Whelton, P.2    Roccella, E.J.3
  • 11
    • 26444590999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in hypertension prevalence, awareness, and management
    • Hertz RP, Unger AN, Cornell JA, et al. Racial disparities in hypertension prevalence, awareness, and management. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:2098-104.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2098-2104
    • Hertz, R.P.1    Unger, A.N.2    Cornell, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 55949126144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in hypertension prevalence awareness treatment and control rates in United States adults between 1988-1994 and 1999-2004
    • Cutler JA, Sorlie PD, Wolz M, et al. Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control rates in United States adults between 1988-1994 and 1999-2004. Hypertension 2008;52:818-27.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , pp. 818-827
    • Cutler, J.A.1    Sorlie, P.D.2    Wolz, M.3
  • 13
    • 84864717733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence, awareness, management, and control of hypertension among United States adults 1999 to 2010
    • Guo F, He D, Zhang W, et al. Trends in prevalence, awareness, management, and control of hypertension among United States adults, 1999 to 2010. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;60:599-606.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 599-606
    • Guo, F.1    He, D.2    Zhang, W.3
  • 14
    • 2342501856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents
    • Muntner P, He J, Cutler JA, et al. Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents. JAMA 2004;291:2107-13.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2107-2113
    • Muntner, P.1    He, J.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 84872091789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American heart association statistics committee and stroke statistics subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: A report from the american heart association
    • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2013;127:e6-245.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3
  • 17
    • 70349243377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blood pressure: A lifetime issue
    • Lackland DT. High blood pressure: a lifetime issue. Hypertension 2009;54:457-8.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 457-458
    • Lackland, D.T.1
  • 18
    • 0038690424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States 1998-2000
    • Hajjar I, Kotchen TA. Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1998-2000. JAMA 2003; 290:199-206.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 199-206
    • Hajjar, I.1    Kotchen, T.A.2
  • 19
    • 0033779238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential control of systolic and diastolic blood pressure: Factors associated with lack of blood pressure control in the community
    • Lloyd-Jones DM, Evans JC, Larson MG, et al. Differential control of systolic and diastolic blood pressure: factors associated with lack of blood pressure control in the community. Hypertension 2000;36:594-9.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 594-599
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Evans, J.C.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 20
    • 42449103870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in blood pressure control: Potential explanatory factors
    • Bosworth HB, Powers B, Grubber JM, et al. Racial differences in blood pressure control: potential explanatory factors. J Gen Intern Med 2008;23:692-8.
    • (2008) J Gen Intern Med , vol.23 , pp. 692-698
    • Bosworth, H.B.1    Powers, B.2    Grubber, J.M.3
  • 22
    • 0033535127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure: Subgroup analysis of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) randomized clinical trial
    • Svetkey LP, Simons-Martin D, Vollmer WM. Effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure: subgroup analysis of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) randomized clinical trial. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:285-93.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 285-293
    • Svetkey, L.P.1    Simons-Martin, D.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 23
    • 0035909853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet and sodium intake on blood pressure: Subgroup analysis of the DASH-sodium trial
    • Vollmer WM, Sacks FM, Ard J, et al. Effects of diet and sodium intake on blood pressure: subgroup analysis of the DASH-sodium trial. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:1019-28.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Vollmer, W.M.1    Sacks, F.M.2    Ard, J.3
  • 24
    • 0028930346 scopus 로고
    • Department of veterans affairs cooperative study group on antihypertensive agents. Department of veterans affairs and new data
    • Materson BJ, Reda D, Cushman WC. Department of veterans affairs cooperative study group on antihypertensive agents. Department of veterans affairs and new data. Am J Hypertens 1995;8:189-92.
    • (1995) Am J Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 189-192
    • Materson, B.J.1    Reda, D.2    Cushman, W.C.3
  • 25
    • 11944256242 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy and safety of a beta-blocker, a calcium channel blocker, and a converting enzyme inhibitor in hypertensive blacks
    • Saunders E, Weir MR, Kong BW, et al. A comparison of the efficacy and safety of a beta-blocker, a calcium channel blocker, and a converting enzyme inhibitor in hypertensive blacks. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:1707-13.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 1707-1713
    • Saunders, E.1    Weir, M.R.2    Kong, B.W.3
  • 26
    • 0020261910 scopus 로고
    • Responses to captopril and hydrochlorothiazide in black patients with hypertension
    • Moser M, Lunn J. Responses to captopril and hydrochlorothiazide in black patients with hypertension. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1982;32:307-12.
    • (1982) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.32 , pp. 307-312
    • Moser, M.1    Lunn, J.2
  • 27
    • 0029027577 scopus 로고
    • Differing mechanisms of action of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in black and white hypertensive patients
    • Weir MR, Gray JM, Paster R, et al. Differing mechanisms of action of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in black and white hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1995;26:124-30.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 124-130
    • Weir, M.R.1    Gray, J.M.2    Paster, R.3
  • 28
    • 0036691148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary treatment of heart failure: Is there adequate evidence to support a unique strategy for African Americans? Pro position
    • Cohn JN. Contemporary treatment of heart failure: is there adequate evidence to support a unique strategy for African Americans? Pro position. Curr Hypertens Rep 2002;4:307-10.
    • (2002) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.4 , pp. 307-310
    • Cohn, J.N.1
  • 29
    • 56349092025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiovascular risk factors for high brachial pulse pressure in blacks versus whites (Charleston Heart Study, Evans County Study, NHANES i and II Studies)
    • Gazes PC, Lackland DT, Mountford WK, et al. Comparison of cardiovascular risk factors for high brachial pulse pressure in blacks versus whites (Charleston Heart Study, Evans County Study, NHANES I and II Studies). Am J Cardiol 2008;102:1514-7.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 1514-1517
    • Gazes, P.C.1    Lackland, D.T.2    Mountford, W.K.3
  • 30
    • 84873614749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the impact of elevated systolic blood pressure on stroke risk
    • Howard G, Lackland DT, Kleindorfer DO, et al. Racial differences in the impact of elevated systolic blood pressure on stroke risk. JAMA Intern Med 2013;173:46-51.
    • (2013) JAMA Intern Med , vol.173 , pp. 46-51
    • Howard, G.1    Lackland, D.T.2    Kleindorfer, D.O.3
  • 31
    • 57149099398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty-year survival for black and white hypertensive individuals in the Evans County Heart Study and the hypertension detection and follow-up program
    • Lackland DT, Egan BM, Mountford WK, et al. Thirty-year survival for black and white hypertensive individuals in the Evans County Heart Study and the hypertension detection and follow-up program. J Am Soc Hypertens 2008;2:448-54.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.2 , pp. 448-454
    • Lackland, D.T.1    Egan, B.M.2    Mountford, W.K.3
  • 32
    • 33845893874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in blood pressure: Biology and sociology
    • Jones DW, Hall JE. Racial and ethnic differences in blood pressure: biology and sociology. Circulation 2006;114:2757-9.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2757-2759
    • Jones, D.W.1    Hall, J.E.2
  • 33
    • 0036632253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and unprovoked hypokalemia in the atherosclerosis risk in Communities Study
    • Andrew ME, Jones DW, Wofford MR, et al. Ethnicity and unprovoked hypokalemia in the atherosclerosis risk in Communities Study. Am J Hypertens 2002;15:594-9.
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 594-599
    • Andrew, M.E.1    Jones, D.W.2    Wofford, M.R.3
  • 34
    • 0346848843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of salt sensitivity in black and white normotensive and hypertensive women
    • Wright JT, Scarpa MA, Fatholahi M, et al. Determinants of salt sensitivity in black and white normotensive and hypertensive women. Hypertension 2003;42:1087-92.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Wright, J.T.1    Scarpa, M.A.2    Fatholahi, M.3
  • 35
    • 0026516428 scopus 로고
    • Are race differences in the prevalence of hypertension explained by body mass and fat distribution?
    • Lackland DT, Orchard TJ, Keil JE, et al. Are race differences in the prevalence of hypertension explained by body mass and fat distribution? Int J Epidemiol 1992;21:236-45.
    • (1992) Int J Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 236-245
    • Lackland, D.T.1    Orchard, T.J.2    Keil, J.E.3
  • 36
    • 33845877163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and gender differences in ambulatory blood pressure trajectories: Results from a 15-year longitudinal study in youth and young adults
    • Wang X, Poole JC, Treiber FA, et al. Ethnic and gender differences in ambulatory blood pressure trajectories: results from a 15-year longitudinal study in youth and young adults. Circulation 2006;114: 2780-7.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2780-2787
    • Wang, X.1    Poole, J.C.2    Treiber, F.A.3
  • 37
    • 49249106417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association scientific statement on resistant hypertension: Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment
    • Calhoun DA, Jones D, Rextor S, et al. American Heart Association scientific statement on resistant hypertension: diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment. Hypertension 2008;51:1403-19.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 1403-1419
    • Calhoun, D.A.1    Jones, D.2    Rextor, S.3
  • 38
    • 84894458739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory hypertension: Determination of prevalence, risk factors, and comorbidities in a large, population-based cohort
    • Calhoun DA, Booth JN, Oparil S, et al. Refractory hypertension: determination of prevalence, risk factors, and comorbidities in a large, population-based cohort. Hypertension 2014;63:451-8.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.63 , pp. 451-458
    • Calhoun, D.A.1    Booth, J.N.2    Oparil, S.3
  • 39
    • 0029968032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in health: Not just black and white, but shades of gray
    • Lillie-Blanton M, Parsons PE, Gayle H, et al. Racial differences in health: not just black and white, but shades of gray. Annu Rev Public Health 1996;17:411-48.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.17 , pp. 411-448
    • Lillie-Blanton, M.1    Parsons, P.E.2    Gayle, H.3
  • 40
    • 2442529722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of racial differences in clinical practices for hypertension at primary care sites for medically underserved patients
    • Lackland DT, Lin Y, Tilley BC, et al. An assessment of racial differences in clinical practices for hypertension at primary care sites for medically underserved patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2004;6:26-33.
    • (2004) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.6 , pp. 26-33
    • Lackland, D.T.1    Lin, Y.2    Tilley, B.C.3
  • 41
    • 9644265133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and early life determinants of hypertension in adults: Implications for study
    • Lackland DT. Fetal and early life determinants of hypertension in adults: implications for study. Hypertension 2004;44:811-2.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 811-812
    • Lackland, D.T.1
  • 42
    • 0037429639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in african americans working group of the international society on hypertension in blacks. Management of high blood pressure in African Americans: Consensus statement of the hypertension in African Americans Working Group of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks
    • Douglas JG, Bakris GL, Epstein M, et al; Hypertension in African Americans Working Group of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks. Management of high blood pressure in African Americans: consensus statement of the hypertension in African Americans Working Group of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:525-41.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 525-541
    • Douglas, J.G.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Al Et, E.M.3
  • 43
    • 84893749986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the decline in stroke mortality: A statement from the american heart association/american stroke association
    • American heart association stroke council; council on cardiovascular and stroke nursing; council on quality of care and outcomes research; council on functional genomics and translational biology
    • Lackland DT, Roccella EJ, Deutsch AF, et al; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research; Council on Functional Genomics and Translational Biology. Factors influencing the decline in stroke mortality: a statement from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2014;45:315-53.
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , pp. 315-353
    • Lackland, D.T.1    Roccella, E.J.2    Deutsch, A.F.3
  • 44
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention detection evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention Detection Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure and National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure and National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003;289:2560-72.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 45
    • 84893549987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8)
    • James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014;311:507-20.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 507-520
    • James, P.A.1    Oparil, S.2    Carter, B.L.3
  • 46
    • 84898722711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence supporting a systolic blood pressure goal of less than 150 mm Hg in patients aged 60 years or older: The minority view
    • Accessed January 13, 2014
    • Wright JT, Fine LJ, Lackland DT, et al. Evidence supporting a systolic blood pressure goal of less than 150 mm Hg in patients aged 60 years or older: the minority view. Ann Intern Med Available at http://annals.org/. Accessed January 13, 2014.
    • Ann Intern Med
    • Wright, J.T.1    Fine, L.J.2    Lackland, D.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.