Thirty-year survival for black and white hypertensive individuals in the Evans County Heart Study and the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program

Journal of the American Society of Hypertension

Volumn 2, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 448-454

  Lackland, Daniel T ^a   Egan, Brent M ^b   Mountford, William K ^a   Boan, Andrea D ^a   Evans, Denis A ^c   Gilbert, Gregory ^a   McGee, Daniel L ^d  

^a MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^b MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^c RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; outcomes; race; treatment effects

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT;

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; AGED; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEATH; EUROPEAN AMERICAN; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PATIENT REFERRAL; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE DIFFERENCE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SEX DIFFERENCE; SURVIVAL RATE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 57149099398     PISSN: 19331711     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jash.2008.05.007     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Tyroler H.A., Heyden S., Bartel A., Cassel J., Cornoni J.C., Hames C.G., et al. Blood pressure and cholesterol as coronary heart disease risk factors. Arch Intern Med 128 (1971) 907-914
2. Lackland D.T., Keil J.E., Gazes P.C., Hames C.G., and Tyroler H.A. Outcomes of black and white hypertensive individuals after 30 years of follow-up. Clin Exp Hypertens 17 (1995) 1091-1105
3. Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. II. Results in patients with diastolic blood pressure averaging 90 through 114 mm Hg. JAMA 213 (1970) 1143-1152
4. Epstein F.H., Ostrander Jr. L.D., Johnson B.C., Payne M.W., Hayner N.S., Keller J.B., et al. Epidemiological studies of cardiovascular disease in a total community - Tecumseh, Michigan. Ann Intern Med 62 (1965) 1170-1187
5. Stamler J., Stamler R., Rhomberg P., Dyer A., Berkson D.M., Reedus W., et al. Multivariate analysis of the relationship of six variables to blood pressure: findings from Chicago community surveys, 1965-1971. J Chronic Dis 28 (1975) 499-525
6. Keys A., Taylor H.L., Blackburn H., Brozek J., Anderson J.T., and Simonson E. Coronary heart disease among Minnesota business and professional men followed fifteen years. Circulation 28 (1963) 381-395
7. Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. Results in patients with diastolic blood pressures averaging 115 through 129 mm Hg. Veteran Administration. JAMA 202 (1967) 1028-1034
8. Kirkendall W.M., Burton A.C., Epstein F.H., and Freis E.D. Recommendations for human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometers. Circulation 36 (1967) 980-988
9. Langford H.G., Payne G., Remington R.D., and Stamler J. The Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program. In: Paul O. (Ed). The Epidemiology and Control of Hypertension 1 (1975), Stratton Intercontinental Medical Book Corp, New York 663-672
10. Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Five-year findings of the hypertension detection and follow-up program. I. Mortality by race-sex and age. Reduction of mortality of persons with high blood pressure, including mild hypertension. JAMA 242 (1979) 2562-2571
11. Daugherty S.A. Mortality findings beyond five years in the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program (HDFP). J Hypertens 6 (1988) S597-S601
12. Davis B.R., Ford C.E., Remington R.D., Stamler R., and Hawkins C.M. The Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program design, methods, and baseline characteristics and blood pressure response of the study population. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 29 (1986) S11-S28
13. Curb J.D., Ford C.E., Pressel S., Palmer M., Babcock C., and Tyroler H.A. Ascertainment of vital status through the National Death Index and the Social Security Administration. Am J Epidemiol 121 (1985) 754-766
14. Hames C.G. Evans County Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Epidemiologic Study. Introduction. Arch Int Med 128 (1971) 883-886
15. Johnson J.L., Heineman E.F., Heiss G., Hames C.G., and Tyroler H.A. Cardiovascular disease risk factors and mortality among black women and white women aged 40-64 years in Evans County, Georgia. Am J Epidemiol 123 (1986) 209-220
16. Ong K.L., Cheung B.M.Y., Man Y.B., Lau C.P., and Lam K.S.L. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among United States adults 1999-2004. Hypertension 49 (2007) 69-75
17. HDFP Cooperative Group. Five-year findings of the HDFP. I. Reduction in mortality of persons with high blood pressure, including mild hypertension. JAMA 242 (1979) 2562-2571
18. HDFP Cooperative Group. Five-year findings of the HDFP. II. Mortality by race-sex and age. JAMA 242 (1979) 2572-2577
19. Smith E.O., Hardy J., Cutter G.R., Curb J.D., and Hawkins C.M. Application of survival analysis techniques to evaluation of factors affecting compliance in clinical trials of hypertension control. Control Clin Trials 1 (1980) 59-69
20. HDFP Cooperative Group. Five-year findings of the HDFP. III. Reduction in stroke incidence among persons with high blood pressure. JAMA 247 (1982) 633-638
21. Hardy R.J., and Hawkins C.M. The impact of selected indices of antihypertension therapy on all cause mortality. Am J Epidemiol 117 (1983) 566-574
22. HDFP Cooperative Group. Blood pressure studies in 14 communities: a two-stage screen for hypertension. JAMA 237 (1977) 2385-2391
23. Banegas J.R., Segura J., Sobrino J., Rodriguez-Artalejo F., de la Sierra A., de la Cruz J.J., et al. Effectiveness of blood pressure control outside the medical setting. Hypertension 49 (2007) 62-68
24. Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. A cooperative study. JAMA 237 (1977) 255-261
25. The 1980 Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 140 (1980) 1280-1285
26. The 1984 Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 144 (1984) 1047-1057
27. The 1988 Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 148 (1988) 1023-1038
28. The Fifth Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC V). Arch Intern Med 153 (1993) 154-183
29. The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 157 (1997) 2413-2446
30. Chobanian A.V., Bakris G.L., Black H.R., Cushman W.C., Green L.A., Izzo Jr. J.L., et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 289 (2003) 2560-2572