Effects of betaine on performance and body composition: A review of recent findings and potential mechanisms

Amino Acids

Volumn 46, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 1785-1793

  Cholewa, Jason M ^a   Guimarães Ferreira, Lucas ^b   Zanchi, Nelo Eidy ^c  

^a Wall College of Business   (United States)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF ESPÍRITO SANTO   (Brazil)

^c UNIVERSIDADE DO EXTREMO SUL CATARINENSE   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Ergogenic; Hypertrophy; Lipogenesis; Methylation; Sarcopenia; Strength

Indexed keywords

BETAINE; FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN; GROWTH HORMONE; GROWTH HORMONE RELEASING FACTOR; HOMOCYSTEINE THIOLACTONE; INSULIN; LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE; METHYLTRANSFERASE; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE; PROTEIN KINASE B; PROTEIN N ARGININE METHYLTRANSFERASE 1; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE; S6 KINASE; SOMATOMEDIN C; SOMATOMEDIN C RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; CREATINE; INSULIN RECEPTOR;

ADSORPTION KINETICS; AEROBIC EXERCISE; BETAINE METABOLISM; BIOAVAILABILITY; BLOOD LEVEL; BODY COMPOSITION; DIETARY INTAKE; ENDURANCE TRAINING; ENZYME PHOSPHORYLATION; GROWTH HORMONE RELEASE; HUMAN; KIDNEY METABOLISM; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; LIPOLYSIS; LIVER METABOLISM; METABOLISM; MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY; MUSCLE METABOLISM; MUSCLE STRENGTH; NONHUMAN; OBESITY; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESISTANCE TRAINING; REVIEW; STEADY STATE; SUPPLEMENTATION; URINARY EXCRETION; ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; BIOSYNTHESIS; DIETARY SUPPLEMENT; DRUG EFFECTS; ENDURANCE; EXERCISE; LIPOGENESIS; PHYSIOLOGY; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; SECRETION (PROCESS); SKELETAL MUSCLE;

ANIMALIA; BETA VULGARIS SUBSP. VULGARIS;

ADIPOSITY; ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; BETAINE; BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY; BODY COMPOSITION; CREATINE; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; EXERCISE; GROWTH HORMONE; HUMANS; INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR I; LIPOGENESIS; LIPOLYSIS; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS; RECEPTOR, INSULIN;

EID: 84904768350     PISSN: 09394451     EISSN: 14382199     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00726-014-1748-5     Document Type: Review

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