Uses and forms of violence among the Urban poor

Journal of Latin American Studies

Volumn 46, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 443-469

  Auyero, Javier ^a   De Lara, Agustín Burbano ^b   Berti, María Fernanda ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

^b UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES   (Argentina)

^c Independent Scholar ^*  (Argentina)

Author keywords

Buenos Aires; crime; pobreza; Portuguese keywords viol ncia

Indexed keywords

CRIME; POLITICAL CONFLICT; POLITICAL RELATIONS; URBAN POLITICS; VIOLENCE;

ARGENTINA; BUENOS AIRES [ARGENTINA]; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84904702279     PISSN: 0022216X     EISSN: 1469767X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0022216X14000698     Document Type: Article

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11. Koonings, 'Armed Actors, Violence and Democracy', p. 403.
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40. Bonaldi and del Cueto, 'Fragmentación y violencia';
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42. Javier Auyero, Agustín Burbano de Lara and María Fernanda Berti, Violence and the State at the Urban Margins", Journal of Contemporary Ethnography (forthcoming, 2014);
43. Horacio Verbitsky, '¿Seguriqué?', Página 12, 6 Mar. 2011;
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47. See also Markus-Michael Müller, 'Addressing an Ambivalent Relationship: Policing and the Urban Poor in Mexico City', Journal of Latin American Studies, AA: 2 (2012), pp. 319-46.
48. For the United States, see Philippe Bourgois, In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio (NewYork: Cambridge University Press, 1995);
49. Nick Reding Methland: The Death and Life of an American Small Town (New York: Bloomsbury, 2009).
50. For Argentina, see Cristian Alarcón, Si me querés, quereme transa (Buenos Aires: Norma, 2009).
51. Cristian Alarcón, Cuando me muera quiero que me toquen cumbia: vidas depibes chorros (Buenos Aires: Norma, 2003);
52. Sudhir Venkatesh, Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes to the Streets (New York: Penguin, 2008);
53. Papachristos, 'Murder by Structure'.
54. Charles illy, he Contentious French (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986;
55. Contentious Repertoires in Great Britain', in Mark Traugott (ed.), Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995).
56. See Ulf Hannerz, Soulside: Inquiries into Ghetto Culture and Community (New York: Columbia University Press, 1969), p. 191.
57. Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay, Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1942);
58. Ruth R Kornhauser, Social Sources of Delinquency: An Appraisal of Analytic Models (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1978).
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60. Robert Sampson, Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighborhood Effect (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2012).
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64. Villarreal, 'Political Competition and Violence in Mexico'.
65. Jennifer Turpin and Lester Kurtz, The Web of Violence: From Interpersonal to Global (Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1997);
66. Robert Muggah, Researching the Urban Dilemma: Urbanization, Poverty and Violence (Canada: IDRC, 2012).
67. Jacobs, A Typology of Street Criminal Retaliation;
68. Mullins, Wright and Jacobs, Gender, Street Life and Criminal Retaliation';
69. Jacobs and Wright, Street Justice.
70. see also Jacobs, 'A Typology of Street Criminal Retaliation'.
71. Mullins, Wright and Jacobs, 'Gender, Street Life and Criminal Retaliation', p. 911.
72. Papachristos, 'Murder by Structure', p. 80.
73. Donald Black, 'Crime as Social Control', American Sociological Review, 48 (1983), pp. 34-45;
74. Jacobs and Wright, Street Justice.
75. Alex Kotlowitz, There are No Children Here: The Story of Two Boys Growing Up in the Other America (New York: Anchor Books, 1991);
76. Elijah Anderson Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City (New York: W. W. Norton, 1999);
77. Alarcón, Cuandome muera and Simequerés;Adrian LeBlanc Random Family: Love, Drugs, Trouble, and Coming of Age in the Bronx (New York: Scribner 2004);
78. Venkatesh, Gang Leader for a Day;
79. Nikki Jones, Between Good and Ghetto: African American Girls and Inner-City Violence (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press 2009);
80. David Harding, Living the Drama: Community, Conflict, and Culture among Inner-City Boys (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2010).
81. Papachristos, 'Murder by Structure', p. 81.
82. Loïc Wacquant, Urban Outcasts: A Comparative Sociology of Advanced Marginality (London: Polity, 2007).
83. Nicaragua, J. L. Rocha, 'El traido: clave de la continuidad de las pandillas', Envío, 280 (2005) pp. 35-41;
84. on the Brazilian briga, Daniel Linger, 'Essential Outlines of Crime and Madness: Man-Fights in São Luís', Cultural Anthropology, 5: 1 (1990), pp. 62-77.
85. Bourgois, In Search of Respect. Dennis Rodgers, 'Living in the Shadow of Death: Gangs, Violence and Social Order in Urban Nicaragua, 1996-2002', Journal of Latin American Studies, 38: 2 (2006), pp. 267-92;
86. Jones, Between Good and Ghetto;
87. Verónica Zubillaga, '"Gaining Respect": The Logic of Violence among Young Men in the Barrios of Caracas, Venezuela', in Jones and Rodgers (eds.), Youth Violence in Latin America, pp. 83-104;
88. Penglase, 'The Owner of the Hill'. 39
89. Roger Gould, Collision of Wills: How Ambiguity about Social Rank Breeds Conflict (Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press, 2003).
90. Robert Keohane, 'Reciprocity in International Relations', International Organization, 40: 1(1986), p. 4.
91. Mary Jackman, 'Violence in Social Life', Annual Review of Sociology, 28 (2002), p. 387.
92. Patrick Tolan, Deborah Gorman-Smith and David Henry, Family Violence, Annual Review of Psychology, 57 (2006), pp. 557-83;
93. Karel Kurst-Swanger and Jacqueline Petcosky (eds.) Violence in the Home: Multidisciplinary Perspectives (New York: Oxford University Press 2003);
94. Richard Gelles, 'Family Violence', Annual Review of Sociology, 11 (1985), pp. 347-67.
95. Jones, Between Good and Ghetto;Harding Living the Drama;
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98. See, for example, Bourgois, In Search of Respect;LeBlanc, Random Family;
99. Kotlowitz, There are No Children Here.
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101. Randall Collins, Violence: A Micro-Sociological Theory (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008).
102. Jackman, 'Violence in Social Life';
103. Anderson, Code of the Street.
104. Jackman, Violence in Social Life, p. 404.
105. Moser and McIlwaine, Encounters with Violence. Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Philippe Bourgois (eds.), Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology (Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004).
106. Philippe Bourgois, 'Recognizing Invisible Violence: A Thirty-Year Ethnographic Retrospective', in Barbara Rylko-Bauer, Linda Whiteford and Paul Farmer (eds.), Global Health in Times of Violence (Santa Fe, NM: School of Advanced Research Press, 2009) pp. 18-40;
107. Nancy Scheper-Hughes, 'Peace-Time Crimes', Social Identities, 3: 3 (1996) pp. 471-97;
108. Small Wars and Invisible Genocides', Social Science and Medicine 43: 5 (1997), pp. 889-900.
109. Bourgois, 'Recognizing Invisible Violence', p. 18.
110. Liz Kelly, Surviving Sexual Violence (Cambridge: Polity, 1988).
111. Hume, The Politics of Violence;
112. Polly Wilding, Negotiating Boundaries: Gender, Violence, and Transformation in Brazil (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).
113. Hume, The Politics of Violence, p. 4.
114. See Charles Tilly, Regimes and Repertoires (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press 2006);
115. Tilly, Contentious Repertoires in Great Britain, p. 26.
116. Javier Auyero, Poor Peoples Politics: Peronist Survival Networks and the Legacy of Evita (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2000).
117. For insightful accounts of the history and workings of the street fair and the surrounding neighbourhood, see Sebastián Hacher, Sangre salada (Buenos Aires: Marea Editorial, 2011);
118. Nacho Girón, La Salada: radiografía de laferia más polémica de Latinoamérica (Buenos Aires: Ediciones B, 2011).
119. Robert Emerson, Rachel Fretz and Linda Shaw, Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1998).
120. Howard Becker, Problems of Inference and Proof in Participant Observation, American Sociological Review, 23 (1958), pp. 652-60;
121. Sociological Work: Methods and Substance (Chicago, IL: Aldine, 1970);
122. Jack Katz, 'A Theory of Qualitative Methodology: The Social System of Analytic Fieldwork', in Poor People's Lawyers in Transition (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1982), pp. 197-218;
123. From How to Why: On Luminous Description and Causal Inference in Ethnography (Part I)', Ethnography, 2: 4 (2001) pp. 443-73;
124. From How to Why: On Luminous Description and Causal Inference in Ethnography (Part II)', Ethnography, 3: 1 (2002), pp. 73-90.
125. See, for a description of continuities between private and public violence, Lisa Brush, Poverty, Battered Women, and Work in U. S. Public Policy (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011).
126. Javier Auyero, 'Born amid Bullets', Contexts, 12: 1 (2013), pp. 24-9.
127. See, for a full description, avier Auyero and María Fernanda Berti, La violencia en los márgenes (Buenos Aires: Katz Editores, 2013).
128. See Javier Auyero, 'Deseos urgentes', Página 12, 19 Mar. 2012.
129. Hacher, Sangre salada;Girón, La Salada.
130. Hume, The Politics of Violence.
131. On Hannah Arendt, Violence (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1970).
132. Jack Katz, Seductions of Crime (New York: Basic Books, 1988).
133. See also Sudhir Venkatesh, Off the Books: The Underground Economy of the Urban Poor (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).
134. See Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales, 'Denuncia incumplimiento, propone medidas, solicita audiencia pública', 2010, available at www.cels.org.ar/common/documentos/denuncia%2oincumplimiento%20%2osolicita% 2oaudiencia%20%2opublica%2ofinal.pdf (last checked May 2014).
135. Robert Brennan, Beth Molnar and Feltron Earls, Refining the Measurement of Exposure to Violence (ETV) in Urban Youth', Journal of Community Psychology, 35: 3 (2007), pp. 603-18.
136. Craig Reinarman and Harry G. Levine (eds.), Crack in America: Demon Drugs and Social Justice (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1997);
137. Robert N. Parker and Kathleen Auerhahn, 'Alcohol, Drugs, and Violence', Annual Review of Sociology, 24 (1998) pp. 291-311.
138. Paul J. Goldstein, 'The Drugs/Violence Nexus: A Tripartite Conceptual Framework' Journal of Drug Issues, 14 (1985), pp. 493-506;
139. see also Paul J. Goldstein, Henry H. Brownstein, Patrick J. Ryan and Patricia Bellucci, 'Crack and Homicide in New York City: A Case Study in Epidemiology of Violence', in Reinarman and Levine (eds.), Crack in America, pp. 113-30.
140. Graham Ousey and Matthew Lee, 'Examining the Conditional Nature of the Illicit Drug Market-Homicide Relationship: A Partial Test of the Theory of Contingent Causation' Criminology, 40: 1 (2002), pp. 74-5.
141. Goldstein, 'The Drugs/Violence Nexus', p. 496.
142. Ousey and Lee, 'Examining the Conditional Nature', p. 75.
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145. Bourgois, In Search of Respect;
146. Venkatesh, Gang Leader for a Day;
147. Roger Lancaster, Life Is Hard: Machismo, Danger, and the Intimacy of Power in Nicaragua (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press).
148. Franz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth (New York: Penguin Classics, 1990), p. 74.
149. Natalie Davis, The Rites of Violence: Religious Riot in Sixteenth-Century France, Past and Present, 59 (1973), pp. 51-91;
150. Robert Darnton, The Great Cat Massacre and other Episodes in French Cultural History (New York: Basic Books, 2006);
151. E. P. Thompson, Customs in Common (New York: New Press, 1994);
152. James Scott, Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985);
153. Marc Steinberg, Fighting Words: Working-Class Formation, Collective Action, and Discourse in Early Nineteenth-Century England (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999).