메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 173-184

Obstetric and Gynecological Diseases and Complications Resulting from Vaginal Dysbacteriosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); LACTOBACILLUS;

EID: 84904553745     PISSN: 00953628     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00248-014-0414-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 80054831244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal ecosystem
    • Kovachev S (2011) Vaginal ecosystem. Akush Ginekol 50(3): 41-49.
    • (2011) Akush Ginekol , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 41-49
    • Kovachev, S.1
  • 2
    • 0001580482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a protective role for vaginal flora?
    • Sobel JD (1999) Is there a protective role for vaginal flora? Curr Infect Dis Rep 1: 379-383.
    • (1999) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.1 , pp. 379-383
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 8
    • 27844574314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced quantity and hydrogen-peroxide production of vaginal lactobacilli in HIV positive women
    • Knezevic A, Stepanovic S, Cypic M, Jevtovic D, Ranin J, Jovanovic T (2005) Reduced quantity and hydrogen-peroxide production of vaginal lactobacilli in HIV positive women. Biomed Pharmacother 59(9): 521-523.
    • (2005) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 521-523
    • Knezevic, A.1    Stepanovic, S.2    Cypic, M.3    Jevtovic, D.4    Ranin, J.5    Jovanovic, T.6
  • 9
    • 33745585812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of pH/whiff test or Quick Vue Advanced pH and Amines test for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis and prevention of postabortion PID
    • Charonis G, Larsson PG (2006) Use of pH/whiff test or Quick Vue Advanced pH and Amines test for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis and prevention of postabortion PID. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 85(7): 837-843.
    • (2006) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 837-843
    • Charonis, G.1    Larsson, P.G.2
  • 11
    • 0038243998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of vaginal bacteria and inflamation with conception and early pregnancy loss following in-vitro fertilization
    • Lo E, Moore DE, Patton DL, Agnew KJ, Eschenbach DA (2003) Relationship of vaginal bacteria and inflamation with conception and early pregnancy loss following in-vitro fertilization. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 11(1): 11-17.
    • (2003) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-17
    • Lo, E.1    Moore, D.E.2    Patton, D.L.3    Agnew, K.J.4    Eschenbach, D.A.5
  • 15
    • 0025938066 scopus 로고
    • The vaginal ecosystem
    • M{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}rdh PA (1991) The vaginal ecosystem. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165(5): 1130-1134.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.165 , Issue.5 , pp. 1130-1134
    • Mardh, P.A.1
  • 16
    • 84904554968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg"s Medical Microbiology. 25th Edition
    • Morse AS. (2010) Classification of bacteria. In Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg"s Medical Microbiology. 25th Edition: 42-51.
    • (2010) Classification of bacteria , pp. 42-51
    • Morse, A.S.1
  • 18
    • 78650292128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal microbiota and the use of probiotics. Hindawi Publishing Corporation
    • Cribby S, Taylor M, Reid G (2008) Vaginal microbiota and the use of probiotics. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis 4: 256-490.
    • (2008) Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 256-490
    • Cribby, S.1    Taylor, M.2    Reid, G.3
  • 20
    • 0025114171 scopus 로고
    • Emerging role of lactobacilli in the control and maintainance of the vaginal bacterial microflora
    • Redondo-Lopez V, Cook RL, Sobel JD (1990) Emerging role of lactobacilli in the control and maintainance of the vaginal bacterial microflora. Rev Infect Dis 12: 856-872.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 856-872
    • Redondo-Lopez, V.1    Cook, R.L.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 23
    • 0345652545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology and probiotics in human medicine
    • Catanzaro J, Green L (1997) Microbial ecology and probiotics in human medicine. Alt Med Rev 2(4): 296-305.
    • (1997) Alt Med Rev , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 296-305
    • Catanzaro, J.1    Green, L.2
  • 25
    • 33748195569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of vaginal lactobacilli isolated from Bulgarian women
    • Stoyancheva GD, Danova ST, Boudakov IY (2006) Molecular identification of vaginal lactobacilli isolated from Bulgarian women. Antonie van Leeuwenhock 90(3): 201-210.
    • (2006) Antonie Van Leeuwenhock , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-210
    • Stoyancheva, G.D.1    Danova, S.T.2    Boudakov, I.Y.3
  • 26
    • 0032751738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of vaginal lactobacillus species and the demographic and microbiologic characteristics of woman colonized by this species
    • Antonio MA, Hawes SE, Hillier SL (1999) The identification of vaginal lactobacillus species and the demographic and microbiologic characteristics of woman colonized by this species. J Infect Dis 180: 1950-1956.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 1950-1956
    • Antonio, M.A.1    Hawes, S.E.2    Hillier, S.L.3
  • 28
    • 4444351726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of vaginal microbial communities in adult healthy woman using cultivation-independent methods
    • Zhou X, Bent SJ, Shneider MG, Davis CC, Islam MR, Forney LJ (2004) Characterization of vaginal microbial communities in adult healthy woman using cultivation-independent methods. J Microbial 150: 2565-2573.
    • (2004) J Microbial , vol.150 , pp. 2565-2573
    • Zhou, X.1    Bent, S.J.2    Shneider, M.G.3    Davis, C.C.4    Islam, M.R.5    Forney, L.J.6
  • 29
    • 0347927263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved understanding of the bacterial vaginal microbiota of women before and after probiotic instillation
    • Burton JP, Cadieux PA, Reid G (2003) Improved understanding of the bacterial vaginal microbiota of women before and after probiotic instillation. Appl Envir Microbiol 69(1): 97-101.
    • (2003) Appl Envir Microbiol , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-101
    • Burton, J.P.1    Cadieux, P.A.2    Reid, G.3
  • 30
    • 3042839149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid based diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis and improved management using probiotic lactobacilli
    • Reid G, Burton J, Hammond JA, Bruce AW (2004) Nucleic acid based diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis and improved management using probiotic lactobacilli. J Med Food 7: 223-228.
    • (2004) J Med Food , vol.7 , pp. 223-228
    • Reid, G.1    Burton, J.2    Hammond, J.A.3    Bruce, A.W.4
  • 31
    • 3242659001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacilli for prevention of urogenital infections: a review
    • Marelli G, Papaelo E, Ferrari A (2004) Lactobacilli for prevention of urogenital infections: a review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 8: 87-95.
    • (2004) Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci , vol.8 , pp. 87-95
    • Marelli, G.1    Papaelo, E.2    Ferrari, A.3
  • 32
    • 0036052585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological investigation of the vaginal flora during pregnancy
    • Todorova M, Buzalov S, Stoianov S (2002) Microbiological investigation of the vaginal flora during pregnancy. Akush Ginekol 41(1): 11-14.
    • (2002) Akush Ginekol , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-14
    • Todorova, M.1    Buzalov, S.2    Stoianov, S.3
  • 33
    • 34648819702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of vaginal bacterial communities in women developing bacterial vaginosis, candidias, or no infection, analyzed by PCR-DGGE and real-time PCR
    • Vitali B, Pugliese C, Biagi E et al (2007) Dynamics of vaginal bacterial communities in women developing bacterial vaginosis, candidias, or no infection, analyzed by PCR-DGGE and real-time PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol 73(18): 5731-5741.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , Issue.18 , pp. 5731-5741
    • Vitali, B.1    Pugliese, C.2    Biagi, E.3
  • 34
    • 0034912324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classic approach to diagnosis of vulvovaginits: a critical analysis
    • Bornstein J, Lakovsky Y, Lavi I et al (2001) The classic approach to diagnosis of vulvovaginits: a critical analysis. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 9: 105-111.
    • (2001) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.9 , pp. 105-111
    • Bornstein, J.1    Lakovsky, Y.2    Lavi, I.3
  • 36
    • 0022646616 scopus 로고
    • Deaths due to sexually transmitted diseases. The forgotten component of reproductive mortality
    • Grimes DA (1986) Deaths due to sexually transmitted diseases. The forgotten component of reproductive mortality. JAMA 255(13): 1727-1729.
    • (1986) Jama , vol.255 , Issue.13 , pp. 1727-1729
    • Grimes, D.A.1
  • 37
    • 0003564810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Division of STD Prevention (DSTDP). Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) - CDC Fact Sheet
    • Division of STD Prevention (DSTDP). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) - CDC Fact Sheet. www. cdc. gov/std.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • 38
  • 40
    • 0036053834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic inflammatory disease-microbial findings
    • Shopova E (2002) Pelvic inflammatory disease-microbial findings. Akush Ginekol 41(5): 28-33.
    • (2002) Akush Ginekol , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 28-33
    • Shopova, E.1
  • 41
    • 4744339902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis and anaerobic bacteria are associated with endometritis
    • Haggerty CL, Hillier SL, Bass DC, Ness RB (2004) Bacterial vaginosis and anaerobic bacteria are associated with endometritis. Clin Infect Dis 39(7): 990-995.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 990-995
    • Haggerty, C.L.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Bass, D.C.3    Ness, R.B.4
  • 42
    • 38449118740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent herpes simplex virus type 2 infection is associated with altered vaginal flora and an increased susceptibility to multiple sexually transmitted infections
    • Kaul R, Nagelkerke NJ, Kimani J, Ngugi E, Bwayo JJ, Macdonald KS, Rebbaprgada A, Fonck K, Temmerman M, Ronald AR, Moses S; Kibera HIV Study Group
    • Kaul R, Nagelkerke NJ, Kimani J, Ngugi E, Bwayo JJ, Macdonald KS, Rebbaprgada A, Fonck K, Temmerman M, Ronald AR, Moses S; Kibera HIV Study Group (2007) Prevalent herpes simplex virus type 2 infection is associated with altered vaginal flora and an increased susceptibility to multiple sexually transmitted infections. J Infect Dis 196(11): 1692-1697.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , Issue.11 , pp. 1692-1697
  • 43
    • 25844519774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal vaginal flora as a biological risk factor for acquisition of HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases
    • Schwebke JR (2005) Abnormal vaginal flora as a biological risk factor for acquisition of HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases. J Infect Dis 192(8): 1315-1317.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , Issue.8 , pp. 1315-1317
    • Schwebke, J.R.1
  • 45
    • 54149113192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pelvic infections
    • Faro C, Faro S (2008) Postoperative pelvic infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am 22(4): 653-663.
    • (2008) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 653-663
    • Faro, C.1    Faro, S.2
  • 46
    • 0021843812 scopus 로고
    • Preventing febrile complications of suction curettage abortion
    • Park TK, Flock M, Schulz KF, Grimes DA (1985) Preventing febrile complications of suction curettage abortion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 152(3): 252-255.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.152 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-255
    • Park, T.K.1    Flock, M.2    Schulz, K.F.3    Grimes, D.A.4
  • 47
    • 84904536520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications associated with legal termination of pregnancy
    • 5th edition. The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, NY
    • Monif GRG, Baker DA. (2004) Infectious complications associated with legal termination of pregnancy. In Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology. 5th edition. The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, NY, p 477-481.
    • (2004) Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology , pp. 477-481
    • Monif, G.R.G.1    Baker, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 63049120606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum endometritis/endomyometritis
    • 5th edition. The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, NY
    • Monif GRG, Baker DA. (2004) Postpartum endometritis/endomyometritis. In Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology. 5th edition. The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, NY, p 465-470.
    • (2004) Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology , pp. 465-470
    • Monif, G.R.G.1    Baker, D.A.2
  • 50
    • 37349004772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Among pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis, the hydrolytic enzymes sialidase and prolidase are positively associated with interleukin-1 beta
    • e1-7
    • Cauci S, Culhane JF, Di Santolo M, McCollum K (2008) Among pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis, the hydrolytic enzymes sialidase and prolidase are positively associated with interleukin-1 beta. Am J Obstet Gynecol 198(1): 132. e1-7.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.198 , Issue.1 , pp. 132
    • Cauci, S.1    Culhane, J.F.2    Di Santolo, M.3    McCollum, K.4
  • 51
    • 3042847528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory and antitumor effects in vivo by the cytoplasmic fraction of Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium longum
    • Lee JW, Shin JG, Kim EH, Kang HE, Jim IB, Kim JY, Loo HG, Woo HJ (2004) Immunomodulatory and antitumor effects in vivo by the cytoplasmic fraction of Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium longum. J Vet Sci 5: 41-48.
    • (2004) J Vet Sci , vol.5 , pp. 41-48
    • Lee, J.W.1    Shin, J.G.2    Kim, E.H.3    Kang, H.E.4    Jim, I.B.5    Kim, J.Y.6    Loo, H.G.7    Woo, H.J.8
  • 52
    • 34249739205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial flora of the female genital tract: function and immune regulation
    • Witkin SS, Linhares IM, Giraldo P (2007) Bacterial flora of the female genital tract: function and immune regulation. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol 21(3): 347-354.
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-354
    • Witkin, S.S.1    Linhares, I.M.2    Giraldo, P.3
  • 53
    • 0141539313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of extracellular matrix molecules by probiotic bacteria
    • Styriak I, Nemcova R, Chang YH, jung A (2003) Binding of extracellular matrix molecules by probiotic bacteria. Lett Appl Microbiol 37: 329-333.
    • (2003) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 329-333
    • Styriak, I.1    Nemcova, R.2    Chang, Y.H.3    Jung, A.4
  • 54
    • 33646462781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysbacteriosis and squamous (pre) neoplasia of immigrants and Dutch women as established in population-based cervical screening
    • Verbruggen BS, Boon ME, Boon LM (2006) Dysbacteriosis and squamous (pre) neoplasia of immigrants and Dutch women as established in population-based cervical screening. Diagn Cytopathol 34(5): 377-381.
    • (2006) Diagn Cytopathol , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-381
    • Verbruggen, B.S.1    Boon, M.E.2    Boon, L.M.3
  • 55
    • 38449112707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida and dysbacteriosis: a cytologic, population-based study of 100,605 asymptomatic women concerning cervical carcinogenesis
    • Engberts MK, Verbruggen BS, Boon ME, van Haaften M, Heintz AP (2007) Candida and dysbacteriosis: a cytologic, population-based study of 100, 605 asymptomatic women concerning cervical carcinogenesis. Cancer 111(5): 269-274.
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 269-274
    • Engberts, M.K.1    Verbruggen, B.S.2    Boon, M.E.3    van Haaften, M.4    Heintz, A.P.5
  • 56
    • 33646015990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacilli- expressed single-chain variable fragment (scFv) specific for intercellular adhesion molecule 1(ICAM-1) blocks cell-associated HIV-1 transmissionacross a cervical epithelial monolayer
    • Chancey CJ, Khanna KV, Seegers JF, Zhang GW, Hildreth J, Langan A, Markham RB (2006) Lactobacilli- expressed single-chain variable fragment (scFv) specific for intercellular adhesion molecule 1(ICAM-1) blocks cell-associated HIV-1 transmissionacross a cervical epithelial monolayer. J Immunol 176(9): 5627-5636.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , Issue.9 , pp. 5627-5636
    • Chancey, C.J.1    Khanna, K.V.2    Seegers, J.F.3    Zhang, G.W.4    Hildreth, J.5    Langan, A.6    Markham, R.B.7
  • 57
    • 84904561300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the bacteriology of the female genital tract
    • 5th edition. The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, NY
    • Monif GRG, Baker DA. (2004) Understanding the bacteriology of the female genital tract. In Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology. 5th edition. The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, NY, p 3-7.
    • (2004) Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology , pp. 3-7
    • Monif, G.R.1    Baker, D.A.2
  • 58
    • 10244236604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal immunity in bacterial vaginosis
    • Cauci S (2004) Vaginal immunity in bacterial vaginosis. Curr Infect Dis Rep 6(6): 450-456.
    • (2004) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 450-456
    • Cauci, S.1
  • 59
    • 0037370081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis is a strong predictor of Neisseria gonorrhoae and Chlamydia trachomatis infection
    • Wiesenfeld HC, Hillier SL, Krohn MA, Landers DV, Sweet RL (2003) Bacterial vaginosis is a strong predictor of Neisseria gonorrhoae and Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Clin Infect Dis 36(5): 663-668.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 663-668
    • Wiesenfeld, H.C.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Krohn, M.A.3    Landers, D.V.4    Sweet, R.L.5
  • 60
    • 29444450664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale for probiotics in female urogenital healthcare
    • Reid G, Burton J, Devillard E (2004) The rationale for probiotics in female urogenital healthcare. Med Gen Med 6(1): 49.
    • (2004) Med Gen Med , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 49
    • Reid, G.1    Burton, J.2    Devillard, E.3
  • 61
    • 84864917488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing urinary tract infection: progress toward an effective Escherichia coli vaccine
    • Brumbaugh AR, Mobley HLT (2012) Preventing urinary tract infection: progress toward an effective Escherichia coli vaccine. Expert Rev Vaccines 11(6): 663-676.
    • (2012) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 663-676
    • Brumbaugh, A.R.1    Mobley, H.L.T.2
  • 63
    • 0035283076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of Lactobacillus strains for urogenital probiotic applications
    • Reid G, Bruce AW (2001) Selection of Lactobacillus strains for urogenital probiotic applications. J Infect Dis 183(S1): S77-S80.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , Issue.S1
    • Reid, G.1    Bruce, A.W.2
  • 64
    • 33644546686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics to prevent urinary tract infections: the rationale and evidence
    • Reid G, Bruce AW (2006) Probiotics to prevent urinary tract infections: the rationale and evidence. World J Urol 24(1): 28-32.
    • (2006) World J Urol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-32
    • Reid, G.1    Bruce, A.W.2
  • 66
    • 84873271035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive effects of Lactobacillus mixture on experimental E. coli urinary tract infection in infant rats
    • Lee JW, Lee JH, Sung SH, Lee SJ (2013) Preventive effects of Lactobacillus mixture on experimental E. coli urinary tract infection in infant rats. Yonsei Med J 54(2): 489-493.
    • (2013) Yonsei Med J , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 489-493
    • Lee, J.W.1    Lee, J.H.2    Sung, S.H.3    Lee, S.J.4
  • 67
    • 63049120606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections in pregnancy
    • 5th edition. The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, NY
    • Monif GRG, Baker DA. (2004) Urinary tract infections in pregnancy. In Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology. 5th edition. The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York, NY, p 511-522.
    • (2004) Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology , pp. 511-522
    • Monif, G.R.G.1    Baker, D.A.2
  • 72
    • 84875540241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of chorioamnionitis: preterm birth and effects on development
    • Galinsky R, Polglase GR, Hooper SB, Black MJ, Moss TJ (2013) The consequences of chorioamnionitis: preterm birth and effects on development. J Pregnancy 2013: 412831.
    • (2013) J Pregnancy , vol.2013 , pp. 412831
    • Galinsky, R.1    Polglase, G.R.2    Hooper, S.B.3    Black, M.J.4    Moss, T.J.5
  • 73
    • 0037460811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early clindamycin on late miscarriage and preterm delivery in asymptomatic women with abnormal vaginal flora and bacterial vaginosis: a randomized controlled trial
    • Ugwumadu A, Manyonda I, Reid F, Hay P (2003) Effect of early clindamycin on late miscarriage and preterm delivery in asymptomatic women with abnormal vaginal flora and bacterial vaginosis: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 361(9362): 983-988.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9362 , pp. 983-988
    • Ugwumadu, A.1    Manyonda, I.2    Reid, F.3    Hay, P.4
  • 76
    • 0036094643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choriodecidual infection and preterm birth
    • Goldenberg RL, Andrews WW, Hauth JC (2002) Choriodecidual infection and preterm birth. Nutr Rev 60(5pt2): 19-25.
    • (2002) Nutr Rev , vol.60 , Issue.5 pt2 , pp. 19-25
    • Goldenberg, R.L.1    Andrews, W.W.2    Hauth, J.C.3
  • 77
    • 33847778207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis in cohort of Danish pregnant women: prevalence and relationship with preterm delivery, low birthweight and perinatal infections
    • Svare JA, Schmidt H, Hansen BB, Lose G (2007) Bacterial vaginosis in cohort of Danish pregnant women: prevalence and relationship with preterm delivery, low birthweight and perinatal infections. BJOG 114(4): 510-511.
    • (2007) Bjog , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-511
    • Svare, J.A.1    Schmidt, H.2    Hansen, B.B.3    Lose, G.4
  • 78
    • 0036356658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis
    • Donders GG, Vereecken A, Bosmans E, Dekeersmaecker A, Salembier G, Spitz B (2002) Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis. BJOG 109(1): 34-43.
    • (2002) Bjog , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-43
    • Donders, G.G.1    Vereecken, A.2    Bosmans, E.3    Dekeersmaecker, A.4    Salembier, G.5    Spitz, B.6
  • 80
    • 34249693016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic trichomonas and candida colonization and pregnancy outcome
    • Hay P, Czeizel AE (2007) Asymptomatic trichomonas and candida colonization and pregnancy outcome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol 21(3): 403-409.
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-409
    • Hay, P.1    Czeizel, A.E.2
  • 81
    • 33645917979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli in the vaginal flora of pregnant women with preterm labor with intact membranes
    • Kim YH, Kim CH, Cho MK, Na JH, Song TB, Oh JS (2006) Hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli in the vaginal flora of pregnant women with preterm labor with intact membranes. Int J Gynecol Obstet 93(1): 22-27.
    • (2006) Int J Gynecol Obstet , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-27
    • Kim, Y.H.1    Kim, C.H.2    Cho, M.K.3    Na, J.H.4    Song, T.B.5    Oh, J.S.6
  • 82
    • 24744450755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lactobacilli-protection system of pregnant women-efficient prevention of premature births by early detection of disturbances
    • Saling E, Schreiber M (2005) The lactobacilli-protection system of pregnant women-efficient prevention of premature births by early detection of disturbances. Z Gebutshilfe Neonatol 209(4): 128-134.
    • (2005) Z Gebutshilfe Neonatol , vol.209 , Issue.4 , pp. 128-134
    • Saling, E.1    Schreiber, M.2
  • 83
    • 1242336856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and H2O2 production of vaginal lactobacilli from pregnant woman at high risk of preterm birth and relation with outcome
    • Wilks M, Wiggins R, Whiley A, Hennessy E, Warwick S, Porter H, Corfield A, Miller M (2004) Identification and H2O2 production of vaginal lactobacilli from pregnant woman at high risk of preterm birth and relation with outcome. J Clin Microbiol 42(2): 713-717.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 713-717
    • Wilks, M.1    Wiggins, R.2    Whiley, A.3    Hennessy, E.4    Warwick, S.5    Porter, H.6    Corfield, A.7    Miller, M.8
  • 86
    • 4344613524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cervical mucus interleukin-8 concentracions and vaginal bacteria in pregnancy
    • Sakai M, Ishiyama A, Tabata M, Sasaki Y, Yoneda S, Shiozaki A, Saito S (2004) Relationship between cervical mucus interleukin-8 concentracions and vaginal bacteria in pregnancy. Am J Reprod Immunol 52(2): 106-112.
    • (2004) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-112
    • Sakai, M.1    Ishiyama, A.2    Tabata, M.3    Sasaki, Y.4    Yoneda, S.5    Shiozaki, A.6    Saito, S.7
  • 87
    • 34249727265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and the role of inflammation in preterm premature rupture of the membranes
    • Menon R, Fortunato SJ (2007) Infection and the role of inflammation in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol 21(3): 467-478.
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-478
    • Menon, R.1    Fortunato, S.J.2
  • 89
    • 39849085496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental histological inflammation and reproductive tract infections in a low risk pregnant population in Latvia
    • Rezeberga D, Lazdane G, Kroica J, Sokolova L, Donders GG (2008) Placental histological inflammation and reproductive tract infections in a low risk pregnant population in Latvia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 87(3): 360-365.
    • (2008) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 360-365
    • Rezeberga, D.1    Lazdane, G.2    Kroica, J.3    Sokolova, L.4    Donders, G.G.5
  • 90
    • 34249033933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purperal pyrexia: a review
    • Maharaj D (2007) Purperal pyrexia: a review. Part I. Obstet Gynecol Surv 62(6): 393-399.
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.62 , Issue.6 PART I , pp. 393-399
    • Maharaj, D.1
  • 91
    • 84880037599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric infections
    • Lapinsky SE (2013) Obstetric infections. Crit Care Clin 29(3): 509-520.
    • (2013) Crit Care Clin , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-520
    • Lapinsky, S.E.1
  • 92
    • 0037779514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis: general overview
    • Demirezen S (2003) Bacterial vaginosis: general overview. Mikrobiyol Bul 37(1): 99-104.
    • (2003) Mikrobiyol Bul , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-104
    • Demirezen, S.1
  • 93
    • 15844364620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency, diagnostic criteria and consequences of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women
    • Romanik M, Martirosian G (2004) Frequency, diagnostic criteria and consequences of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women. Przegl Epidemiol 58(3): 547-553.
    • (2004) Przegl Epidemiol , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 547-553
    • Romanik, M.1    Martirosian, G.2
  • 96
    • 33646462781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysbacteriosis and squamous (pre)neoplasia of immigrants and Dutch women as established in population-based cervical screening
    • Gardner HL, Burnhill BS, Boon ME, Boon LM (2006) Dysbacteriosis and squamous (pre)neoplasia of immigrants and Dutch women as established in population-based cervical screening. Diagn Cytopathol 34(5): 377-381.
    • (2006) Diagn Cytopathol , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-381
    • Gardner, H.L.1    Burnhill, B.S.2    Boon, M.E.3    Boon, L.M.4
  • 97
    • 33748789620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic diagnosis of dysbacteriosis in stained vaginal smears in clinical practice
    • Verbruggen BS, Boon ME, Melkerl P, van Haaften M, Heintz AP (2006) Microscopic diagnosis of dysbacteriosis in stained vaginal smears in clinical practice. Diagn Cytopathol 34(10): 686-691.
    • (2006) Diagn Cytopathol , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 686-691
    • Verbruggen, B.S.1    Boon, M.E.2    Melkerl, P.3    van Haaften, M.4    Heintz, A.P.5
  • 98
    • 0036909330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a simplified grading of Gram stained vaginal smears for use in genitourinary medicine clinics
    • Ison CA, Hay PE (2002) Validation of a simplified grading of Gram stained vaginal smears for use in genitourinary medicine clinics. Sex Transm Infect 78: 413-415.
    • (2002) Sex Transm Infect , vol.78 , pp. 413-415
    • Ison, C.A.1    Hay, P.E.2
  • 99
    • 0026088584 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of Gram stain interpretation
    • Nugent RP, Krohn MA, Hillier SL (1991) Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of Gram stain interpretation. J Clin Microbiol 29: 297-301.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 297-301
    • Nugent, R.P.1    Krohn, M.A.2    Hillier, S.L.3
  • 100
    • 0003543343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases
    • 5th edition
    • Ryan KJ, Ray CG. (2010) Principles of laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases. In Sherris Medical Microbiology. 5th edition: 59-89.
    • (2010) Sherris Medical Microbiology , pp. 59-89
    • Ryan, K.J.1    Ray, C.G.2
  • 101
    • 0000852343 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Hemophilus vaginalis vaginitis by Gram-stained smears
    • Dunkelburg WE Jr (1965) Diagnosis of Hemophilus vaginalis vaginitis by Gram-stained smears. Am J Obstet Gynecol 91-998.
    • (1965) Am J Obstet Gynecol , pp. 91-998
    • Dunkelburg Jr., W.E.1
  • 102
    • 0020564687 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis by direct Gram stain of vaginal fluid
    • Spiegel CA, Amsel R, Holmes KK (1983) Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis by direct Gram stain of vaginal fluid. J Clin Microbiol 18: 170-177.
    • (1983) J Clin Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 170-177
    • Spiegel, C.A.1    Amsel, R.2    Holmes, K.K.3
  • 104
    • 18744401362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity of vaginal microflora as analyzed by PCR denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis in a patient with recurrent bacterial vaginosis
    • Devillard E, Burton J, Reid G (2005) Complexity of vaginal microflora as analyzed by PCR denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis in a patient with recurrent bacterial vaginosis. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 13(1): 25-30.
    • (2005) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-30
    • Devillard, E.1    Burton, J.2    Reid, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.