메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 161, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 131-138

Potential bias of instrumental variable analyses for observational comparative effectiveness research

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLE ANALYSIS; MORTALITY; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PHYSICIAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE; RISK FACTOR; RURAL AREA; SOCIAL STATUS; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; URBAN AREA;

EID: 84904398849     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: 15393704     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/M13-1887     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 85024092590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine; Accessed at on 31 January 2011
    • Institute of Medicine. Initial National Priorities for Comparative Effectiveness Research. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine; 2009. Accessed at www.iom.edu/Reports/2009/ComparativeEffectivenessResearchPriorities.aspx on 31 January 2011.
    • (2009) Initial National Priorities for Comparative Effectiveness Research
  • 2
    • 77955752863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness research: Policy context, methods development and research infrastructure
    • PMID: 20564311
    • Tunis SR, Benner J, McClellan M. Comparative effectiveness research: Policy context, methods development and research infrastructure. Stat Med. 2010;29: 1963-76. [PMID: 20564311]
    • (2010) Stat Med , vol.29 , pp. 1963-1976
    • Tunis, S.R.1    Benner, J.2    McClellan, M.3
  • 3
    • 84855657054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute can best influence real-world health care decision making
    • PMID: 22147851
    • Garber AM. How the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute can best influence real-world health care decision making. Health Aff (Millwood). 2011; 30:2243-51. [PMID: 22147851]
    • (2011) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.30 , pp. 2243-2251
    • Garber, A.M.1
  • 5
    • 77953519101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental variable methods in comparative safety and effectiveness research
    • PMID: 20354968
    • Brookhart MA, Rassen JA, Schneeweiss S. Instrumental variable methods in comparative safety and effectiveness research. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2010;19:537-54. [PMID: 20354968]
    • (2010) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.19 , pp. 537-554
    • Brookhart, M.A.1    Rassen, J.A.2    Schneeweiss, S.3
  • 6
    • 70350776529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good research practices for comparative effectiveness research: Analytic methods to improve causal inference from nonrandomized studies of treatment effects using secondary data sources: The ISPOR Good Research Practices for Retrospective Database Analysis Task Force Report-Part III
    • PMID: 19793071
    • Johnson ML, Crown W, Martin BC, Dormuth CR, Siebert U. Good research practices for comparative effectiveness research: analytic methods to improve causal inference from nonrandomized studies of treatment effects using secondary data sources: the ISPOR Good Research Practices for Retrospective Database Analysis Task Force Report-Part III. Value Health. 2009;12:1062-73. [PMID: 19793071]
    • (2009) Value Health , vol.12 , pp. 1062-1073
    • Johnson, M.L.1    Crown, W.2    Martin, B.C.3    Dormuth, C.R.4    Siebert, U.5
  • 7
    • 84896278064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute; Accessed at on 14 February 2013
    • Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. PCORI Methodology Standards. Washington, DC: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute; 2013. Accessed at www.pcori.org/assets/PCORI-Methodology-Standards.pdf on 14 February 2013.
    • (2013) PCORI Methodology Standards
  • 8
    • 0027991786 scopus 로고
    • Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality? Analysis using instrumental variables
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.272.11.859
    • McClellan M, McNeil BJ, Newhouse JP. Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality? Analysis using instrumental variables. JAMA. 1994;272:859-66. [PMID: 8078163] (Pubitemid 24282095)
    • (1994) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.272 , Issue.11 , pp. 859-866
    • McClellan, M.1    McNeil, B.J.2    Newhouse, J.P.3
  • 9
    • 0029804341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the returns to technological change in health care declining?
    • PMID: 8917482
    • McClellan M. Are the returns to technological change in health care declining? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996;93:12701-8. [PMID: 8917482]
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 12701-12708
    • McClellan, M.1
  • 10
    • 0034120020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marginal benefits of invasive treatments for acute myocardial infarction: Does insurance coverage matter?
    • Brooks JM, McClellan M, Wong HS. The marginal benefits of invasive treatments for acute myocardial infarction: does insurance coverage matter? Inquiry. 2000;37:75-90. [PMID: 10892359] (Pubitemid 30415716)
    • (2000) Inquiry , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-90
    • Brooks, J.M.1    McClellan, M.2    Wong, H.S.3
  • 11
    • 0034370195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The derivation of a latent threshold instrumental variables model
    • Glickman ME, Normand ST. The derivation of a latent threshold instrumental variables model. Stat Sin. 2000;10:517-44.
    • (2000) Stat Sin , vol.10 , pp. 517-544
    • Glickman, M.E.1    Normand, S.T.2
  • 12
    • 0347020822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Aggressive Care Following Acute Myocardial Infarction Reduce Mortality? Analysis with Instrumental Variables to Compare Effectiveness in Canadian and United States Patient Populations
    • Beck CA, Penrod J, Gyorkos TW, Shapiro S, Pilote L. Does aggressive care following acute myocardial infarction reduce mortality? Analysis with instrumental variables to compare effectiveness in Canadian and United States patient populations. Health Serv Res. 2003;38:1423-40. [PMID: 14727781] (Pubitemid 38063932)
    • (2003) Health Services Research , vol.38 , Issue.6 I , pp. 1423-1440
    • Beck, C.A.1    Penrod, J.2    Gyorkos, T.W.3    Shapiro, S.4    Pilote, L.5
  • 13
    • 36448934119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lifetime costs and benefits of medical technology
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.09.003, PII S0167629607000586
    • Cutler DM. The lifetime costs and benefits of medical technology. J Health Econ. 2007;26:1081-100. [PMID: 18023900] (Pubitemid 350166638)
    • (2007) Journal of Health Economics , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1081-1100
    • Cutler, D.M.1
  • 14
    • 36849094109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing invasive and noninvasive management strategies for acute myocardial infarction using administrative databases
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.09.016, PII S0002870307008290
    • Pilote L, Beck CA, Eisenberg MJ, Humphries K, Joseph L, Penrod JR, et al. Comparing invasive and noninvasive management strategies for acute myocardial infarction using administrative databases. Am Heart J. 2008;155:42-8. [PMID: 18082487] (Pubitemid 350234788)
    • (2008) American Heart Journal , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-48
    • Pilote, L.1    Beck, C.A.2    Eisenberg, M.J.3    Humphries, K.4    Joseph, L.5    Penrod, J.R.6    Tu, J.V.7
  • 15
    • 0033942150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal effects in clinical and epidemiological studies via potential outcomes: Concepts and analytical approaches
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.21.1.121
    • Little RJ, Rubin DB. Causal effects in clinical and epidemiological studies via potential outcomes: concepts and analytical approaches. Annu Rev Public Health. 2000;21:121-45. [PMID: 10884949] (Pubitemid 30480319)
    • (2000) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.21 , pp. 121-145
    • Little, R.J.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 17
    • 0035761851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal effect of ambulatory specialty care on mortality following myocardial infarction: A comparison of propensity score and instrumental variable analyses
    • Landrum MB, Ayanian JZ. Causal effect of ambulatory specialty care on mortality following myocardial infarction: a comparison of propensity score and instrumental variable analyses. Health Serv Outcomes Res Methodol. 2001;2: 221-45.
    • (2001) Health Serv Outcomes Res Methodol , vol.2 , pp. 221-245
    • Landrum, M.B.1    Ayanian, J.Z.2
  • 20
    • 0031814687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Econometrics in outcomes research: The use of instrumental variables
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.19.1.17
    • Newhouse JP, McClellan M. Econometrics in outcomes research: the use of instrumental variables. Annu Rev Public Health. 1998;19:17-34. [PMID: 9611610] (Pubitemid 28279922)
    • (1998) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.19 , pp. 17-34
    • Newhouse, J.P.1    McClellan, M.2
  • 21
    • 0033853460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to instrumental variables for epidemiologists
    • Greenland S. An introduction to instrumental variables for epidemiologists. Int J Epidemiol. 2000;29:722-9. [PMID: 10922351] (Pubitemid 30612241)
    • (2000) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 722-729
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 23
    • 46249086672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural experiments and instrumental variable analyses in social epidemiology
    • Oakes JM, Kaufman JS, eds. San Francisco: J Wiley
    • Glymour MM. Natural experiments and instrumental variable analyses in social epidemiology. In: Oakes JM, Kaufman JS, eds. Methods in Social Epidemiology. San Francisco: J Wiley; 2006:429-68.
    • (2006) Methods in Social Epidemiology , pp. 429-468
    • Glymour, M.M.1
  • 24
    • 33748106661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instruments for causal inference: An epidemiologist's dream?
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ede.0000222409.00878.37, PII 0000164820060700000004
    • Hernán MA, Robins JM. Instruments for causal inference: an epidemiologist's dream? Epidemiology. 2006;17:360-72. [PMID: 16755261] (Pubitemid 44305508)
    • (2006) Epidemiology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-372
    • Hernan, M.A.1    Robins, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 35948995701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of instrumental variables estimation of treatment effects in the applied health sciences
    • DOI 10.1007/s10742-007-0023-6
    • Grootendorst P. A review of instrumental variables estimation of treatment effects in the applied health sciences. Health Serv Outcomes Res Methodol. 2007;10:159-79. (Pubitemid 350064633)
    • (2007) Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology , vol.7 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 159-179
    • Grootendorst, P.1
  • 27
    • 79955023419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of instrumental variable in prescription drug research with observational data: A systematic review
    • PMID: 21163621
    • Chen Y, Briesacher BA. Use of instrumental variable in prescription drug research with observational data: a systematic review. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64: 687-700. [PMID: 21163621]
    • (2011) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.64 , pp. 687-700
    • Chen, Y.1    Briesacher, B.A.2
  • 28
    • 84876295967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in the reporting and conduct of instrumental variable studies: A systematic review
    • PMID: 23532055
    • Davies NM, Smith GD, Windmeijer F, Martin RM. Issues in the reporting and conduct of instrumental variable studies: a systematic review. Epidemiology. 2013;24:363-9. [PMID: 23532055]
    • (2013) Epidemiology , vol.24 , pp. 363-369
    • Davies, N.M.1    Smith, G.D.2    Windmeijer, F.3    Martin, R.M.4
  • 29
    • 84876258577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: How to report instrumental variable analyses (suggestions welcome)
    • PMID: 23549180
    • Swanson SA, Hernán MA. Commentary: how to report instrumental variable analyses (suggestions welcome). Epidemiology. 2013;24:370-4. [PMID: 23549180]
    • (2013) Epidemiology , vol.24 , pp. 370-374
    • Swanson, S.A.1    Hernán, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 33749020857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight Americas: Investigating mortality disparities across races, counties, and race-counties in the United States
    • PMID: 16968116
    • Murray CJ, Kulkarni SC, Michaud C, Tomijima N, Bulzacchelli MT, Iandiorio TJ, et al. Eight Americas: investigating mortality disparities across races, counties, and race-counties in the United States. PLoS Med. 2006;3:e260. [PMID: 16968116]
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3
    • Murray, C.J.1    Kulkarni, S.C.2    Michaud, C.3    Tomijima, N.4    Bulzacchelli, M.T.5    Iandiorio, T.J.6
  • 31
    • 48749115600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence for an emerging nonmetropolitan mortality penalty in the United States
    • PMID: 18556611
    • Cosby AG, Neaves TT, Cossman RE, Cossman JS, James WL, Feierabend N, et al. Preliminary evidence for an emerging nonmetropolitan mortality penalty in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2008;98:1470-2. [PMID: 18556611]
    • (2008) Am J Public Health , vol.98 , pp. 1470-1472
    • Cosby, A.G.1    Neaves, T.T.2    Cossman, R.E.3    Cossman, J.S.4    James, W.L.5    Feierabend, N.6
  • 32
    • 77954501318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underlying causes of the emerging nonmetropolitan mortality penalty
    • PMID: 20558803
    • Cossman JS, James WL, Cosby AG, Cossman RE. Underlying causes of the emerging nonmetropolitan mortality penalty. Am J Public Health. 2010;100: 1417-9. [PMID: 20558803]
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , pp. 1417-1419
    • Cossman, J.S.1    James, W.L.2    Cosby, A.G.3    Cossman, R.E.4
  • 33
    • 34547682094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mendelian randomization as an instrumental variable approach to causal inference
    • DOI 10.1177/0962280206077743
    • Didelez V, Sheehan N. Mendelian randomization as an instrumental variable approach to causal inference. Stat Methods Med Res. 2007;16:309-30. [PMID: 17715159] (Pubitemid 47215256)
    • (2007) Statistical Methods in Medical Research , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-330
    • Didelez, V.1    Sheehan, N.2
  • 34
    • 37349115935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental variable treatment of nonclassical measurement error models
    • Hu Y, Schennach SM. Instrumental variable treatment of nonclassical measurement error models. Econometrica. 2008;76:195-216.
    • (2008) Econometrica , vol.76 , pp. 195-216
    • Hu, Y.1    Schennach, S.M.2
  • 35
    • 79960575238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic isolation and the risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related mortality: A cohort study
    • PMID: 21768581
    • Abrams TE, Vaughan-Sarrazin M, Fan VS, Kaboli PJ. Geographic isolation and the risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related mortality: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:80-6. [PMID: 21768581]
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 80-86
    • Abrams, T.E.1    Vaughan-Sarrazin, M.2    Fan, V.S.3    Kaboli, P.J.4
  • 36
    • 84863898504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic and sociodemographic disparities in drive times to Joint Commission-certified primary stroke centers in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia
    • PMID: 21672403
    • Khan JA, Casper M, Asimos AW, Clarkson L, Enright D, Fehrs LJ, et al. Geographic and sociodemographic disparities in drive times to Joint Commission-certified primary stroke centers in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Prev Chronic Dis. 2011;8:A79. [PMID: 21672403]
    • (2011) Prev Chronic Dis , vol.8
    • Khan, J.A.1    Casper, M.2    Asimos, A.W.3    Clarkson, L.4    Enright, D.5    Fehrs, L.J.6
  • 37
    • 62449138160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of prolonged travel to improve pediatric risk-adjustment models
    • PMID: 19207591
    • Lorch SA, Silber JH, Even-Shoshan O, Millman A. Use of prolonged travel to improve pediatric risk-adjustment models. Health Serv Res. 2009;44:519-41. [PMID: 19207591]
    • (2009) Health Serv Res , vol.44 , pp. 519-541
    • Lorch, S.A.1    Silber, J.H.2    Even-Shoshan, O.3    Millman, A.4
  • 38
    • 73149083944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of care and in-hospital outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease in rural and urban hospitals (from Get With the Guidelines-Coronary Artery Disease Program)
    • Get With The Guidelines Steering Committee and Hospitals PMID: 20102907
    • Ambardekar AV, Fonarow GC, Dai D, Peterson ED, Hernandez AF, Cannon CP, et al Get With The Guidelines Steering Committee and Hospitals. Quality of care and in-hospital outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease in rural and urban hospitals (from Get With the Guidelines-Coronary Artery Disease Program). Am J Cardiol. 2010;105:139-43. [PMID: 20102907]
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.105 , pp. 139-143
    • Ambardekar, A.V.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Dai, D.3    Peterson, E.D.4    Hernandez, A.F.5    Cannon, C.P.6
  • 39
    • 33646146158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival from prehospital cardiac arrest is critically dependent upon response time
    • PMID: 16500015
    • Vukmir RB. Survival from prehospital cardiac arrest is critically dependent upon response time. Resuscitation. 2006;69:229-34. [PMID: 16500015]
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.69 , pp. 229-234
    • Vukmir, R.B.1
  • 40
    • 79957621500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural hospitals face a higher burden of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm and are more likely to transfer patients for emergent repair
    • PMID: 21458304
    • Maybury RS, Chang DC, Freischlag JA. Rural hospitals face a higher burden of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm and are more likely to transfer patients for emergent repair. J Am Coll Surg. 2011;212:1061-7. [PMID: 21458304]
    • (2011) J Am Coll Surg , vol.212 , pp. 1061-1067
    • Maybury, R.S.1    Chang, D.C.2    Freischlag, J.A.3
  • 41
    • 80053217549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in mortality and subsequent hospitalization of nursing residents with heart failure
    • PMID: 21450206
    • Hutt E, Elder SJ, Fish R, Min SJ. Regional variation in mortality and subsequent hospitalization of nursing residents with heart failure. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2011;12:595-601. [PMID: 21450206]
    • (2011) J Am Med Dir Assoc , vol.12 , pp. 595-601
    • Hutt, E.1    Elder, S.J.2    Fish, R.3    Min, S.J.4
  • 42
    • 79952584544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in diagnosis frequency and risk of death among Medicare beneficiaries
    • PMID: 21406648
    • Welch HG, Sharp SM, Gottlieb DJ, Skinner JS, Wennberg JE. Geographic variation in diagnosis frequency and risk of death among Medicare beneficiaries. JAMA. 2011;305:1113-8. [PMID: 21406648]
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Welch, H.G.1    Sharp, S.M.2    Gottlieb, D.J.3    Skinner, J.S.4    Wennberg, J.E.5
  • 43
    • 0033972948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations among hospital capacity, utilization, and mortality of U.S. Medicare beneficiaries, controlling for sociodemographic factors
    • Fisher ES, Wennberg JE, Stukel TA, Skinner JS, Sharp SM, Freeman JL, et al. Associations among hospital capacity, utilization, and mortality of US Medicare beneficiaries, controlling for sociodemographic factors. Health Serv Res. 2000;34:1351-62. [PMID: 10654835] (Pubitemid 30075414)
    • (2000) Health Services Research , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1351-1362
    • Fisher, E.S.1    Wennberg, J.E.2    Stukel, T.A.3    Skinner, J.S.4    Sharp, S.M.5    Freeman, J.L.6    Gittelsohn, A.M.7
  • 44
    • 77950355044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in patient survival after acute myocardial infarction by hospital capability of performing percutaneous coronary intervention: Implications for regionalization
    • PMID: 20212179
    • Chen J, Krumholz HM, Wang Y, Curtis JP, Rathore SS, Ross JS, et al. Differences in patient survival after acute myocardial infarction by hospital capability of performing percutaneous coronary intervention: implications for regionalization. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170:433-9. [PMID: 20212179]
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 433-439
    • Chen, J.1    Krumholz, H.M.2    Wang, Y.3    Curtis, J.P.4    Rathore, S.S.5    Ross, J.S.6
  • 45
    • 83455172908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator use and heart failure survival
    • PMID: 22167063
    • Epstein AJ, Polsky D, Yang F, Yang L, Groeneveld PW. Geographic variation in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator use and heart failure survival. Med Care. 2012;50:10-7. [PMID: 22167063]
    • (2012) Med Care , vol.50 , pp. 10-17
    • Epstein, A.J.1    Polsky, D.2    Yang, F.3    Yang, L.4    Groeneveld, P.W.5
  • 46
    • 33748975700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences and similarities between rural and urban operations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.surg.2006.07.010, PII S0039606006004181
    • Galandiuk S, Mahid SS, Polk HC Jr, Turina M, Rao M, Lewis JN. Differences and similarities between rural and urban operations. Surgery. 2006;140: 589-96. [PMID: 17011906] (Pubitemid 44442345)
    • (2006) Surgery , vol.140 , Issue.4 , pp. 589-596
    • Galandiuk, S.1    Mahid, S.S.2    Polk Jr., H.C.3    Turina, M.4    Rao, M.5    Lewis, J.N.6
  • 47
    • 0041416289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching hospitals and quality of care: A review of the literature
    • PMID: 12233250
    • Ayanian JZ, Weissman JS. Teaching hospitals and quality of care: a review of the literature. Milbank Q. 2002;80:569-93, v. [PMID: 12233250]
    • (2002) Milbank Q , vol.80
    • Ayanian, J.Z.1    Weissman, J.S.2
  • 48
    • 77951454541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching hospital status and operative mortality in the United States: Tipping point in the volume-outcome relationship following colon resections?
    • PMID: 20404284
    • Hayanga AJ, Mukherjee D, Chang D, Kaiser H, Lee T, Gearhart S, et al. Teaching hospital status and operative mortality in the United States: tipping point in the volume-outcome relationship following colon resections? Arch Surg. 2010;145:346-50. [PMID: 20404284]
    • (2010) Arch Surg , vol.145 , pp. 346-350
    • Hayanga, A.J.1    Mukherjee, D.2    Chang, D.3    Kaiser, H.4    Lee, T.5    Gearhart, S.6
  • 49
    • 33846230871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgeon and hospital characteristics as predictors of major adverse outcomes following colon cancer surgery: Understanding the volume-outcome relationship
    • PMID: 17224497
    • Billingsley KG, Morris AM, Dominitz JA, Matthews B, Dobie S, Barlow W, et al. Surgeon and hospital characteristics as predictors of major adverse outcomes following colon cancer surgery: understanding the volume-outcome relationship. Arch Surg. 2007;142:23-31. [PMID: 17224497]
    • (2007) Arch Surg , vol.142 , pp. 23-31
    • Billingsley, K.G.1    Morris, A.M.2    Dominitz, J.A.3    Matthews, B.4    Dobie, S.5    Barlow, W.6
  • 50
    • 0034323602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of physician and hospital volume with use of aspirin and reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction
    • PMID: 11078050
    • Willison DJ, Soumerai SB, Palmer RH. Association of physician and hospital volume with use of aspirin and reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction. Med Care. 2000;38:1092-102. [PMID: 11078050]
    • (2000) Med Care , vol.38 , pp. 1092-1102
    • Willison, D.J.1    Soumerai, S.B.2    Palmer, R.H.3
  • 51
    • 80052036463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer lengths of stay and higher risk of mortality among inpatients of physicians with more years in practice
    • PMID: 21745651
    • Southern WN, Bellin EY, Arnsten JH. Longer lengths of stay and higher risk of mortality among inpatients of physicians with more years in practice. Am J Med. 2011;124:868-74. [PMID: 21745651]
    • (2011) Am J Med , vol.124 , pp. 868-874
    • Southern, W.N.1    Bellin, E.Y.2    Arnsten, J.H.3
  • 52
    • 82855165087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with antidepressant type in a national sample of the home health care elderly
    • PMID: 21920609
    • Weissman J, Meyers BS, Ghosh S, Bruce ML. Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with antidepressant type in a national sample of the home health care elderly. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2011;33:587-93. [PMID: 21920609]
    • (2011) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 587-593
    • Weissman, J.1    Meyers, B.S.2    Ghosh, S.3    Bruce, M.L.4
  • 53
    • 72949085980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental variables in influenza vaccination studies: Mission impossible?!
    • PMID: 19695007
    • Groenwold RH, Hak E, Klungel OH, Hoes AW. Instrumental variables in influenza vaccination studies: mission impossible?!. Value Health. 2010;13:132-7. [PMID: 19695007]
    • (2010) Value Health , vol.13 , pp. 132-137
    • Groenwold, R.H.1    Hak, E.2    Klungel, O.H.3    Hoes, A.W.4
  • 54
    • 34848867585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the validity of an instrumental variable study of neuroleptics: Can between-physician differences in prescribing patterns be used to estimate treatment effects?
    • PMID: 17909369
    • Brookhart MA, Rassen JA, Wang PS, Dormuth C, Mogun H, Schneeweiss S. Evaluating the validity of an instrumental variable study of neuroleptics: can between-physician differences in prescribing patterns be used to estimate treatment effects? Med Care. 2007;45:S116-22. [PMID: 17909369]
    • (2007) Med Care , vol.45
    • Brookhart, M.A.1    Rassen, J.A.2    Wang, P.S.3    Dormuth, C.4    Mogun, H.5    Schneeweiss, S.6
  • 55
    • 84856258211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people with dementia in care homes: A retrospective analysis
    • PMID: 22204669
    • Parsons C, Johnston S, Mathie E, Baron N, Machen I, Amador S, et al. Potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people with dementia in care homes: a retrospective analysis. Drugs Aging. 2012;29:143-55. [PMID: 22204669]
    • (2012) Drugs Aging , vol.29 , pp. 143-155
    • Parsons, C.1    Johnston, S.2    Mathie, E.3    Baron, N.4    Machen, I.5    Amador, S.6
  • 56
    • 78049493609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reimbursement policy and androgen-deprivation therapy for prostate cancer
    • PMID: 21047226
    • Shahinian VB, Kuo YF, Gilbert SM. Reimbursement policy and androgen-deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:1822-32. [PMID: 21047226]
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1822-1832
    • Shahinian, V.B.1    Kuo, Y.F.2    Gilbert, S.M.3
  • 57
    • 34248546143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Medicaid prior authorization on angiotensin-receptor blockers: Can policy promote rational prescribing?
    • PMID: 17485759
    • Fischer MA, Choudhry NK, Winkelmayer WC. Impact of Medicaid prior authorization on angiotensin-receptor blockers: can policy promote rational prescribing? Health Aff (Millwood). 2007;26:800-7. [PMID: 17485759]
    • (2007) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.26 , pp. 800-807
    • Fischer, M.A.1    Choudhry, N.K.2    Winkelmayer, W.C.3
  • 58
    • 33644904086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming bias in estimating the volume-outcome relationship
    • PMID: 16430610
    • Tsai AC, Votruba M, Bridges JF, Cebul RD. Overcoming bias in estimating the volume-outcome relationship. Health Serv Res. 2006;41:252-64. [PMID: 16430610]
    • (2006) Health Serv Res , vol.41 , pp. 252-264
    • Tsai, A.C.1    Votruba, M.2    Bridges, J.F.3    Cebul, R.D.4
  • 59
    • 80054786840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of physician supply on avoidable cancer deaths in Germany. A spatial analysis
    • PMID: 21962525
    • Sundmacher L, Busse R. The impact of physician supply on avoidable cancer deaths in Germany. A spatial analysis. Health Policy. 2011;103:53-62. [PMID: 21962525]
    • (2011) Health Policy , vol.103 , pp. 53-62
    • Sundmacher, L.1    Busse, R.2
  • 60
    • 33644857762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality improvement implementation and hospital performance on quality indicators
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00483.x
    • Weiner BJ, Alexander JA, Shortell SM, Baker LC, Becker M, Geppert JJ. Quality improvement implementation and hospital performance on quality indicators. Health Serv Res. 2006;41:307-34. [PMID: 16584451] (Pubitemid 43374274)
    • (2006) Health Services Research , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-334
    • Weiner, B.J.1    Alexander, J.A.2    Shortell, S.M.3    Baker, L.C.4    Becker, M.5    Geppert, J.J.6
  • 61
    • 48349107984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of physician specialty on outcomes after acute ischemic stroke
    • PMID: 18570345
    • Gillum LA, Johnston SC. Influence of physician specialty on outcomes after acute ischemic stroke. J Hosp Med. 2008;3:184-92. [PMID: 18570345]
    • (2008) J Hosp Med , vol.3 , pp. 184-192
    • Gillum, L.A.1    Johnston, S.C.2
  • 62
    • 84861190014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of race and ethnicity in enrollment data for Medicare beneficiaries
    • PMID: 22515953
    • Zaslavsky AM, Ayanian JZ, Zaborski LB. The validity of race and ethnicity in enrollment data for Medicare beneficiaries. Health Serv Res. 2012;47:1300-21. [PMID: 22515953]
    • (2012) Health Serv Res , vol.47 , pp. 1300-1321
    • Zaslavsky, A.M.1    Ayanian, J.Z.2    Zaborski, L.B.3
  • 64
    • 79955644191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess black mortality in the United States and in selected black and white high-poverty areas, 1980-2000
    • PMID: 21389293
    • Geronimus AT, Bound J, Colen CG. Excess black mortality in the United States and in selected black and white high-poverty areas, 1980-2000. Am J Public Health. 2011;101:720-9. [PMID: 21389293]
    • (2011) Am J Public Health , vol.101 , pp. 720-729
    • Geronimus, A.T.1    Bound, J.2    Colen, C.G.3
  • 65
    • 37849042876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preference-based instrumental variable methods for the estimation of treatment effects: Assessing validity and interpreting results
    • PMID: 19655038
    • Brookhart MA, Schneeweiss S. Preference-based instrumental variable methods for the estimation of treatment effects: assessing validity and interpreting results. Int J Biostat. 2007;3:Article 14. [PMID: 19655038]
    • (2007) Int J Biostat , vol.3 , pp. 14
    • Brookhart, M.A.1    Schneeweiss, S.2
  • 66
    • 84877275240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Oregon experiment-effects of Medicaid on clinical outcomes
    • Oregon Health Study Group PMID: 23635051
    • Baicker K, Taubman SL, Allen HL, Bernstein M, Gruber JH, Newhouse JP, et al Oregon Health Study Group. The Oregon experiment-effects of Medicaid on clinical outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1713-22. [PMID: 23635051]
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 1713-1722
    • Baicker, K.1    Taubman, S.L.2    Allen, H.L.3    Bernstein, M.4    Gruber, J.H.5    Newhouse, J.P.6
  • 67
    • 0040332008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental variables and the search for identification: From supply and demand to natural experiments
    • Angrist JD, Krueger AB. Instrumental variables and the search for identification: From supply and demand to natural experiments. J Econ Perspect. 2001;15:69-85. (Pubitemid 33594775)
    • (2001) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 69-85
    • Angrist, J.D.1    Krueger, A.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.