-
1
-
-
0031814687
-
Econometrics in outcomes research: The use of instrumental variables
-
Newhouse JP, McClellan M. Econometrics in outcomes research: the use of instrumental variables. Annu Rev Public Health 1998; 19: 17-34.
-
(1998)
Annu Rev Public Health
, vol.19
, pp. 17-34
-
-
Newhouse, J.P.1
McClellan, M.2
-
2
-
-
0033853460
-
An introduction to instrumental variables for epidemiologists
-
Greenland S. An introduction to instrumental variables for epidemiologists. Int J Epidemiol 2000; 29: 722-729.
-
(2000)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.29
, pp. 722-729
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
3
-
-
33646809746
-
Instrumental variables: Application and limitations
-
Martens EP, Pestman WR, de Boer A, Belitser SV, Klungel OH. Instrumental variables: application and limitations. Epidemiology 2006; 17: 260-267.
-
(2006)
Epidemiology
, vol.17
, pp. 260-267
-
-
Martens, E.P.1
Pestman, W.R.2
De Boer, A.3
Belitser, S.V.4
Klungel, O.H.5
-
4
-
-
46249086672
-
Natural experiments and instrumental variable analyses in social epidemiology
-
Oakes JM, Kaufman JS (eds). John Wiley and Sons: San Francisco, CA
-
Glymour MM. Natural experiments and instrumental variable analyses in social epidemiology. In Methods in Social Epidemiology, Oakes JM, Kaufman JS (eds). John Wiley and Sons: San Francisco, CA, 2006; 429-468.
-
(2006)
Methods in Social Epidemiology
, pp. 429-468
-
-
Glymour, M.M.1
-
5
-
-
33748106661
-
Instruments for causal inference: An epidemiologist's dream?
-
Hernan MA, Robins JM. Instruments for causal inference: an epidemiologist's dream? Epidemiology 2006; 17: 360-372.
-
(2006)
Epidemiology
, vol.17
, pp. 360-372
-
-
Hernan, M.A.1
Robins, J.M.2
-
6
-
-
35948995701
-
A review of instrumental variables estimation of treatment effects in the applied health sciences
-
Grootendorst P. A review of instrumental variables estimation of treatment effects in the applied health sciences Health Serv Outcomes Res Methodol. 2007; 10: 159-179.
-
(2007)
Health Serv Outcomes Res Methodol
, vol.10
, pp. 159-179
-
-
Grootendorst, P.1
-
7
-
-
0040332008
-
Instrumental variables and the search for identification: From supply and demand to natural experiments
-
Angrist JD, Krueger AB. Instrumental variables and the search for identification: from supply and demand to natural experiments. J Econ Perspect 2001; 15: 69-85.
-
(2001)
J Econ Perspect
, vol.15
, pp. 69-85
-
-
Angrist, J.D.1
Krueger, A.B.2
-
8
-
-
0000985150
-
Structural equation methods in the social sciences
-
Goldberger AS. Structural equation methods in the social sciences. Econometrica 1972; 40: 979-1001.
-
(1972)
Econometrica
, vol.40
, pp. 979-1001
-
-
Goldberger, A.S.1
-
9
-
-
33645236260
-
Variable selection for propensity score models
-
Brookhart MA, Schneeweiss S, Rothman KJ, Glynn RJ, Avorn J, Sturmer T. Variable selection for propensity score models. Am J Epidemiol 2006; 163: 1149-1156.
-
(2006)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.163
, pp. 1149-1156
-
-
Brookhart, M.A.1
Schneeweiss, S.2
Rothman, K.J.3
Glynn, R.J.4
Avorn, J.5
Sturmer, T.6
-
10
-
-
84871768280
-
Problems with instrumental variables estimation when the correlation between the instruments and the endogeneous explanatory variables is weak
-
Bound J, Jaeger DA, Baker RM. Problems with instrumental variables estimation when the correlation between the instruments and the endogeneous explanatory variables is weak. J Am Stat Assoc 1995; 90: 443-450.
-
(1995)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.90
, pp. 443-450
-
-
Bound, J.1
Jaeger, D.A.2
Baker, R.M.3
-
11
-
-
0346307687
-
Instrumental variables regression with weak instruments
-
Staiger D, Stock JH. Instrumental variables regression with weak instruments. Econometrica 1997; 65: 557-586. (Pubitemid 127466159)
-
(1997)
Econometrica
, vol.65
, Issue.3
, pp. 557-586
-
-
Staiger, D.1
Stock, J.H.2
-
12
-
-
54949119165
-
War and wages: The strength of instrumental variables and their sensitivity to unobserved biases
-
Small DS, Rosenbaum P. War and wages: the strength of instrumental variables and their sensitivity to unobserved biases. J Am Stat Assoc 2008; 103: 924-933.
-
(2008)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.103
, pp. 924-933
-
-
Small, D.S.1
Rosenbaum, P.2
-
13
-
-
0002596470
-
The Analysis of randomized and nonrandomized AIDS treatment trials using a new approach to causal inference in longitudinal studies
-
Sechrest L, Freeman H, Mulley A (eds). U.S. Public Health Service: Washington, D.C
-
Robins JM. The Analysis of randomized and nonrandomized AIDS treatment trials using a new approach to causal inference in longitudinal studies. In Health Services Research Methodology: A focus on AIDS, Sechrest L, Freeman H, Mulley A (eds). U.S. Public Health Service: Washington, D.C, 1989; 113-159.
-
(1989)
Health Services Research Methodology: A Focus on AIDS
, pp. 113-159
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
-
14
-
-
0000770002
-
Nonparametric bounds on causal effects
-
Manski CF. Nonparametric bounds on causal effects. Am Econ Rev 1990; 80: 319-323.
-
(1990)
Am Econ Rev
, vol.80
, pp. 319-323
-
-
Manski, C.F.1
-
15
-
-
30244508525
-
Bounds on Treatment Effects from Studies with Imperfect Compliance
-
Balke A, Pearl J. Bounds on treatment effects from studies with imperfect compliance. J Am Stat Assoc 1997; 92: 1171-1176. (Pubitemid 127119877)
-
(1997)
Journal of the American Statistical Association
, vol.92
, Issue.439
, pp. 1171-1176
-
-
Balke, A.1
Pearl, J.2
-
16
-
-
20544453910
-
Bounding causal effects under uncontrolled confounding using counterfactuals
-
MacLehose RF, Kaufman S, Kaufman JS, Poole C. Bounding causal effects under uncontrolled confounding using counterfactuals. Epidemiology 2005; 16: 548-555.
-
(2005)
Epidemiology
, vol.16
, pp. 548-555
-
-
MacLehose, R.F.1
Kaufman, S.2
Kaufman, J.S.3
Poole, C.4
-
17
-
-
33750346366
-
Bounds on causal effects in three-arm trials with noncompliance
-
Cheng J, Small DS. Bounds on causal effects in three-arm trials with noncompliance. J R Stat Soc B 2006; 68: 815-836.
-
(2006)
J R Stat Soc B
, vol.68
, pp. 815-836
-
-
Cheng, J.1
Small, D.S.2
-
18
-
-
67649920923
-
Analytic bounds on causal risk differences in directed acyclic graphs involving three binary variables
-
Kaufman S, Kaufman JS, MacLehose RF. Analytic bounds on causal risk differences in directed acyclic graphs involving three binary variables. J Stat Plan Inference 2009; 139: 3473-3487.
-
(2009)
J Stat Plan Inference
, vol.139
, pp. 3473-3487
-
-
Kaufman, S.1
Kaufman, J.S.2
MacLehose, R.F.3
-
19
-
-
0001566850
-
Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects
-
Imbens GW, Angrist JD. Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects. Econometrica 1994; 62: 467-475.
-
(1994)
Econometrica
, vol.62
, pp. 467-475
-
-
Imbens, G.W.1
Angrist, J.D.2
-
21
-
-
37849042876
-
Preference-based instrumental variable methods for the estimation of treatment effects: Assessing validity and interpreting results
-
Brookhart MA, Schneeweiss S. Preference-based instrumental variable methods for the estimation of treatment effects: assessing validity and interpreting results. Int J Biostat 2007; 3.
-
(2007)
Int J Biostat
, vol.3
-
-
Brookhart, M.A.1
Schneeweiss, S.2
-
22
-
-
0031287121
-
On two stage least squares estimation of the average treatment effect in a random coefficient model
-
PII S0165176597818903
-
Wooldridge J. On two-stage least-squares estimation of the average treatment effect in a random coefficient model. Econ Lett 1997; 56: 129-133. (Pubitemid 127175187)
-
(1997)
Economics Letters
, vol.56
, Issue.2
, pp. 129-133
-
-
Wooldridge, J.M.1
-
23
-
-
19744380180
-
Understanding instrumental variable models with essential heterogeneity
-
Heckman JJ, Urzua S, Vytlacil EJ. Understanding instrumental variable models with essential heterogeneity. NBER Working Pap 2006; 12: 574.
-
(2006)
NBER Working Pap
, vol.12
, pp. 574
-
-
Heckman, J.J.1
Urzua, S.2
Vytlacil, E.J.3
-
24
-
-
35948945718
-
Use of instrumental variables in the presence of heterogeneity and self-selection: An application to treatments of breast cancer patients
-
Basu A, Heckman JJ, Navarro-Lozano S, Urzua S. Use of instrumental variables in the presence of heterogeneity and self-selection: an application to treatments of breast cancer patients. Health Econ 2007; 16: 1133-1157.
-
(2007)
Health Econ
, vol.16
, pp. 1133-1157
-
-
Basu, A.1
Heckman, J.J.2
Navarro-Lozano, S.3
Urzua, S.4
-
25
-
-
0027991786
-
Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality? Analysis using instrumental variables
-
McClellan M, McNeil BJ, Newhouse JP. Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality? Analysis using instrumental variables. JAMA 1994; 272: 859-866.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.272
, pp. 859-866
-
-
McClellan, M.1
McNeil, B.J.2
Newhouse, J.P.3
-
26
-
-
33751028948
-
Effect of dialysis center profit-status on patient survival: A comparison of risk-adjustment and instrumental variable approaches
-
Brooks JM, Irwin CP, Hunsicker LG, Flanigan MJ, Chrischilles EA, Pendergast JF. Effect of dialysis center profit-status on patient survival: a comparison of risk-adjustment and instrumental variable approaches. Health Serv Res 2006; 41: 2267-2289.
-
(2006)
Health Serv Res
, vol.41
, pp. 2267-2289
-
-
Brooks, J.M.1
Irwin, C.P.2
Hunsicker, L.G.3
Flanigan, M.J.4
Chrischilles, E.A.5
Pendergast, J.F.6
-
27
-
-
16344386276
-
Mortality benefit of transfer to level I versus level II trauma centers for head-injured patients
-
McConnell KJ, Newgard CD, Mullins RJ, Arthur M, Hedges JR. Mortality benefit of transfer to level I versus level II trauma centers for head-injured patients. Health Serv Res 2005; 40: 435-457.
-
(2005)
Health Serv Res
, vol.40
, pp. 435-457
-
-
McConnell, K.J.1
Newgard, C.D.2
Mullins, R.J.3
Arthur, M.4
Hedges, J.R.5
-
28
-
-
38149099901
-
Do pediatric patients with trauma in Florida have reduced mortality rates when treated in designated trauma centers?
-
Pracht EE, Tepas JJ, 3rd, Langland-Orban B, Simpson L, Pieper P, Flint LM. Do pediatric patients with trauma in Florida have reduced mortality rates when treated in designated trauma centers? J Pediatr Surg 2008; 43: 212-221.
-
(2008)
J Pediatr Surg
, vol.43
, pp. 212-221
-
-
Pracht, E.E.1
Tepas III, J.J.2
Langland-Orban, B.3
Simpson, L.4
Pieper, P.5
Flint, L.M.6
-
29
-
-
0344628714
-
Uses of ecologic studies in the assessment of intended treatment effects
-
Wen SW, Kramer MS. Uses of ecologic studies in the assessment of intended treatment effects. J Clin Epidemiol 1999; 52: 7-12.
-
(1999)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.52
, pp. 7-12
-
-
Wen, S.W.1
Kramer, M.S.2
-
30
-
-
0035865273
-
Effectiveness of chemotherapy for advanced lung cancer in the elderly: Instrumental variable and propensity analysis
-
Earle CC, Tsai JS, Gelber RD,Weinstein MC, Neumann PJ,Weeks JC. Effectiveness of chemotherapy for advanced lung cancer in the elderly: instrumental variable and propensity analysis. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19: 1064-1070.
-
(2001)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.19
, pp. 1064-1070
-
-
Earle, C.C.1
Tsai, J.S.2
Gelber, R.D.3
Weinstein, M.C.4
Neumann, P.J.5
Weeks, J.C.6
-
31
-
-
0345759770
-
Was breast conserving surgery underutilized for early stage breast cancer? Instrumental variables evidence for stage II patients from Iowa
-
erratum appears in Health Serv Res. 2004 Jun;39(3):693
-
Brooks JM, Chrischilles EA, Scott SD, Chen-Hardee SS. Was breast conserving surgery underutilized for early stage breast cancer? Instrumental variables evidence for stage II patients from Iowa (erratum appears in Health Serv Res. 2004 Jun;39(3):693). Health Serv Res 2003; 38: 1385-1402.
-
(2003)
Health Serv Res
, vol.38
, pp. 1385-1402
-
-
Brooks, J.M.1
Chrischilles, E.A.2
Scott, S.D.3
Chen-Hardee, S.S.4
-
32
-
-
33846436128
-
Analysis of observational studies in the presence of treatment selection bias: Effects of invasive cardiac management on AMI survival using propensity score and instrumental variable methods
-
Stukel TA, Fisher ES,Wennberg DE, Alter DA, Gottlieb DJ, Vermeulen MJ. Analysis of observational studies in the presence of treatment selection bias: effects of invasive cardiac management on AMI survival using propensity score and instrumental variable methods. JAMA 2007; 297: 278-285.
-
(2007)
JAMA
, vol.297
, pp. 278-285
-
-
Stukel, T.A.1
Fisher, E.S.2
Wennberg, D.E.3
Alter, D.A.4
Gottlieb, D.J.5
Vermeulen, M.J.6
-
33
-
-
0034535836
-
Combining ecological and individual variables to reduce confounding by indication: Case study - Subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment
-
Johnston SC. Combining ecological and individual variables to reduce confounding by indication: case study - subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment. J Clin Epidemiol 2000; 53: 1236-1241.
-
(2000)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.53
, pp. 1236-1241
-
-
Johnston, S.C.1
-
34
-
-
39549100109
-
Aprotinin during coronary-artery bypass grafting and risk of death
-
Schneeweiss S, Seeger JD, Landon J, Walker AM. Aprotinin during coronary-artery bypass grafting and risk of death. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 771-783.
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.358
, pp. 771-783
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
Seeger, J.D.2
Landon, J.3
Walker, A.M.4
-
35
-
-
42649089469
-
Evidence from nonrandomized studies: A case study on the estimation of causal effects
-
Schmoor C, Caputo A, Schumacher M. Evidence from nonrandomized studies: a case study on the estimation of causal effects. Am J Epidemiol 2008; 167(9): 1120-1129.
-
(2008)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.167
, Issue.9
, pp. 1120-1129
-
-
Schmoor, C.1
Caputo, A.2
Schumacher, M.3
-
36
-
-
70450180171
-
Greater Epoetin alfa (EPO) doses and short-term mortality risk among hemodialysis patients with hemoglobin levels less than 11 g/dL
-
Bradbury BD, Do TP, Winkelmayer WC, Critchlow CW, Brookhart MA. Greater Epoetin alfa (EPO) doses and short-term mortality risk among hemodialysis patients with hemoglobin levels less than 11 g/dL. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2009; 18: 932-940.
-
(2009)
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
, vol.18
, pp. 932-940
-
-
Bradbury, B.D.1
Do, T.P.2
Winkelmayer, W.C.3
Critchlow, C.W.4
Brookhart, M.A.5
-
37
-
-
0006742415
-
Clinician Preferences and the Estimation of Causal Treatment Differences
-
Korn EL, Baumrind S. Clinician preference and the estimation of causal treatment effects. Stat Sci 1998; 13: 209-235. (Pubitemid 128466409)
-
(1998)
Statistical Science
, vol.13
, Issue.3
, pp. 209-235
-
-
Korn, E.L.1
Baumrind, S.2
-
38
-
-
33646802964
-
Evaluating short-term drug effects using a physician-specific prescribing preference as an instrumental variable
-
Brookhart MA, Wang PS, Solomon DH, Schneeweiss S. Evaluating short-term drug effects using a physician-specific prescribing preference as an instrumental variable. Epidemiology 2006; 17: 268-275.
-
(2006)
Epidemiology
, vol.17
, pp. 268-275
-
-
Brookhart, M.A.1
Wang, P.S.2
Solomon, D.H.3
Schneeweiss, S.4
-
39
-
-
28244431743
-
Risk of death in elderly users of conventional vs. atypical antipsychotic medications
-
Wang PS, Schneeweiss S, Avorn J, et al. Risk of death in elderly users of conventional vs. atypical antipsychotic medications. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 2335-2341.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2335-2341
-
-
Wang, P.S.1
Schneeweiss, S.2
Avorn, J.3
-
40
-
-
33750965282
-
Simultaneous assessment of short-term gastrointestinal benefits and cardiovascular risks of selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors and nonselective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: An instrumental variable analysis
-
Schneeweiss S, Solomon DH, Wang PS, Rassen J, Brookhart MA. Simultaneous assessment of short-term gastrointestinal benefits and cardiovascular risks of selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors and nonselective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: an instrumental variable analysis. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54: 3390-3398.
-
(2006)
Arthritis Rheum
, vol.54
, pp. 3390-3398
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
Solomon, D.H.2
Wang, P.S.3
Rassen, J.4
Brookhart, M.A.5
-
41
-
-
33746679832
-
Drug copayment and adherence in chronic heart failure: Effect on cost and outcomes
-
Cole JA, Norman H, Weatherby LB,Walker AM. Drug copayment and adherence in chronic heart failure: effect on cost and outcomes. Pharmacotherapy 2006; 26: 1157-1164.
-
(2006)
Pharmacotherapy
, vol.26
, pp. 1157-1164
-
-
Cole, J.A.1
Norman, H.2
Weatherby, L.B.3
Walker, A.M.4
-
42
-
-
55249098444
-
Instantaneous preference was a stronger instrumental variable than 3- And 6- month prescribing preference for NSAIDs
-
Hennessy S, Leonard CE, Palumbo CM, Shi X, Ten Have TR. Instantaneous preference was a stronger instrumental variable than 3- and 6- month prescribing preference for NSAIDs. J Clin Epidemiol 2008; 61(12): 1285-1288.
-
(2008)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.61
, Issue.12
, pp. 1285-1288
-
-
Hennessy, S.1
Leonard, C.E.2
Palumbo, C.M.3
Shi, X.4
Ten Have, T.R.5
-
43
-
-
70350564880
-
Instrumental variables II: Instrumental variable application-in 25 variations, the physician prescribing preference generally was strong and reduced covariate imbalance
-
Rassen JA, Brookhart MA, Glynn RJ, Mittleman MA, Schneeweiss S. Instrumental variables II: instrumental variable application-in 25 variations, the physician prescribing preference generally was strong and reduced covariate imbalance. J Clin Epidemiol 2009; 62(12): 1233-1241.
-
(2009)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.62
, Issue.12
, pp. 1233-1241
-
-
Rassen, J.A.1
Brookhart, M.A.2
Glynn, R.J.3
Mittleman, M.A.4
Schneeweiss, S.5
-
44
-
-
0034006844
-
Multiple approaches to assessing the effects of delays for hip fracture patients in the United States and Canada
-
Ho V, Hamilton BH, Roos LL. Multiple approaches to assessing the effects of delays for hip fracture patients in the United States and Canada. Health Serv Res 2000; 34: 1499-1518.
-
(2000)
Health Serv Res
, vol.34
, pp. 1499-1518
-
-
Ho, V.1
Hamilton, B.H.2
Roos, L.L.3
-
45
-
-
2142781636
-
Causal models for randomized physician encouragement trials in treating primary care depression
-
Ten Have tr Elliot MR, Joffe MM, Zanutto E, Datto C. Causal models for randomized physician encouragement trials in treating primary care depression. J Am Stat Assoc 2004; 99: 16-25.
-
(2004)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.99
, pp. 16-25
-
-
Ten Have Tr Elliot, M.R.1
Joffe, M.M.2
Zanutto, E.3
Datto, C.4
-
46
-
-
0026229505
-
Changing physician behavior is tool to reduce health care costs
-
Rosenstein AH, Shulkin D. Changing physician behavior is tool to reduce health care costs. Health Care Strateg Manage 1991; 9: 14-16.
-
(1991)
Health Care Strateg Manage
, vol.9
, pp. 14-16
-
-
Rosenstein, A.H.1
Shulkin, D.2
-
47
-
-
28844474002
-
Adherence and outcomes: It's more than taking the pills
-
White HD. Adherence and outcomes: it's more than taking the pills. Lancet 2005; 366: 1989-1991.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, pp. 1989-1991
-
-
White, H.D.1
-
48
-
-
34547670103
-
Adherence to lipid-lowering therapy and the use of preventive health services: An investigation of the healthy user effect
-
Brookhart MA, Patrick AR, Dormuth C, et al. Adherence to lipid-lowering therapy and the use of preventive health services: an investigation of the healthy user effect. Am J Epidemiol 2007; 166: 348-354.
-
(2007)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.166
, pp. 348-354
-
-
Brookhart, M.A.1
Patrick, A.R.2
Dormuth, C.3
-
49
-
-
2542447680
-
Gastrointestinal bleeding after the introduction of COX 2 inhibitors: Ecological study
-
Mamdani M, Juurlink DN, Kopp A, Naglie G, Austin PC, Laupacis A. Gastrointestinal bleeding after the introduction of COX 2 inhibitors: ecological study. BMJ (Clin Res) 2004; 328: 1415-1416. (Pubitemid 38789196)
-
(2004)
British Medical Journal
, vol.328
, Issue.7453
, pp. 1415-1416
-
-
Mamdani, M.1
Juurlink, D.N.2
Kopp, A.3
Naglie, G.4
Austin, P.C.5
Laupacis, A.6
-
50
-
-
3442886513
-
Rates of hyperkalemia after publication of the randomized aldactone evaluation study
-
Juurlink DN, Mamdani MM, Lee DS, et al. Rates of hyperkalemia after publication of the randomized aldactone evaluation study. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 543-551.
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.351
, pp. 543-551
-
-
Juurlink, D.N.1
Mamdani, M.M.2
Lee, D.S.3
-
51
-
-
42149190098
-
Use of instrumental variables in the analysis of generalized linear models in the presence of unmeasured confounding with applications to epidemiological research
-
Johnston KM, Gustafson P, Levy AR, Grootendorst P. Use of instrumental variables in the analysis of generalized linear models in the presence of unmeasured confounding with applications to epidemiological research. Stat Med 2008; 27: 1539-1556.
-
(2008)
Stat Med
, vol.27
, pp. 1539-1556
-
-
Johnston, K.M.1
Gustafson, P.2
Levy, A.R.3
Grootendorst, P.4
-
52
-
-
65249101333
-
Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on incident AIDS using calendar period as an instrumental variable
-
Cain LE, Cole SR, Greenland S, et al. Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on incident AIDS using calendar period as an instrumental variable. Am J Epidemiol 2009; 169: 1124-1132.
-
(2009)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.169
, pp. 1124-1132
-
-
Cain, L.E.1
Cole, S.R.2
Greenland, S.3
-
53
-
-
65549116831
-
Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular health in the United States
-
Shetty KD, Vogt WB, Bhattacharya J. Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular health in the United States. Med Care 2009; 47: 600-606.
-
(2009)
Med Care
, vol.47
, pp. 600-606
-
-
Shetty, K.D.1
Vogt, W.B.2
Bhattacharya, J.3
-
54
-
-
0001213058
-
Instrument relevance in multivariate linear models: A simple measure
-
Shea J. Instrument relevance in multivariate linear models: a simple measure. Rev Econ Statist 1997; 79: 348-352.
-
(1997)
Rev Econ Statist
, vol.79
, pp. 348-352
-
-
Shea, J.1
-
55
-
-
0030187757
-
Confounding by indication
-
Walker AM. Confounding by indication. Epidemiology 1996; 7: 335-336.
-
(1996)
Epidemiology
, vol.7
, pp. 335-336
-
-
Walker, A.M.1
-
56
-
-
84952506429
-
Split-sample instrumental variables estimates of the return to schooling
-
Angrist JD, Krueger AB. Split-sample instrumental variables estimates of the return to schooling. J Bus Econ Stat 1995; 13.
-
(1995)
J Bus Econ Stat
, vol.13
-
-
Angrist, J.D.1
Krueger, A.B.2
-
58
-
-
85066989975
-
Instrumental variables and GMM: Estimation and testing
-
Baum CF, Schaffer ME, Stillman S. Instrumental variables and GMM: estimation and testing. Stata J 2003; 3: 1-31.
-
(2003)
Stata J
, vol.3
, pp. 1-31
-
-
Baum, C.F.1
Schaffer, M.E.2
Stillman, S.3
-
59
-
-
0025968778
-
On estimating efficacy from clinical trials
-
Sommer A, Zeger SL. On estimating efficacy from clinical trials. Stat Med 1991; 10: 45-52.
-
(1991)
Stat Med
, vol.10
, pp. 45-52
-
-
Sommer, A.1
Zeger, S.L.2
-
60
-
-
0031005036
-
Adjusting for non-compliance and contamination in randomized clinical trials
-
Cuzick J, Edwards R, Segnan N. Adjusting for non-compliance and contamination in randomized clinical trials. Stat Med 1997; 16: 1017-1029.
-
(1997)
Stat Med
, vol.16
, pp. 1017-1029
-
-
Cuzick, J.1
Edwards, R.2
Segnan, N.3
-
61
-
-
84972969037
-
Correcting for non-compliance in randomized trials using structural nested mean models
-
Robins JM. Correcting for non-compliance in randomized trials using structural nested mean models. Commun Stat Theory Methods 1994; 23: 2379-2412.
-
(1994)
Commun Stat Theory Methods
, vol.23
, pp. 2379-2412
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
-
62
-
-
31744437790
-
Estimating probit models with self-selected treatments
-
Bhattacharya J, Goldman D, McCaffrey D. Estimating probit models with self-selected treatments. Stat Med 2006; 25: 389-413.
-
(2006)
Stat Med
, vol.25
, pp. 389-413
-
-
Bhattacharya, J.1
Goldman, D.2
McCaffrey, D.3
-
63
-
-
0010462970
-
Instrumental variables for logistic regression: An illustration
-
Foster EM. Instrumental variables for logistic regression: an illustration. Soc Sci Res 1997; 26: 487-504.
-
(1997)
Soc Sci Res
, vol.26
, pp. 487-504
-
-
Foster, E.M.1
-
64
-
-
0037108455
-
Modeling treatment effects on binary outcomes with grouped-treatment variables and individual covariates
-
Johnston SC, Henneman T, McCulloch CE, van der Laan M. Modeling treatment effects on binary outcomes with grouped-treatment variables and individual covariates. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 156: 753-760.
-
(2002)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.156
, pp. 753-760
-
-
Johnston, S.C.1
Henneman, T.2
McCulloch, C.E.3
Van Der Laan, M.4
-
65
-
-
59649102811
-
Instrumental variables methods for dichotomous outcomes
-
Rassen J, Schneeweiss S, Glynn RJ, Mittleman M, Brookhart MA. Instrumental variables methods for dichotomous outcomes. Am J Epidemiol 2009; 169(3): 273-284.
-
(2009)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.169
, Issue.3
, pp. 273-284
-
-
Rassen, J.1
Schneeweiss, S.2
Glynn, R.J.3
Mittleman, M.4
Brookhart, M.A.5
-
66
-
-
84922353689
-
Two-stage least squares estimation of average causal effects in models with variable treatment intensity
-
Angrist JD, Imbens GW. Two-stage least squares estimation of average causal effects in models with variable treatment intensity. J Am Stat Assoc 1995; 90: 431-442.
-
(1995)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.90
, pp. 431-442
-
-
Angrist, J.D.1
Imbens, G.W.2
-
67
-
-
0002668621
-
Errors in variables
-
Durbin J. Errors in variables. Rev Int Stat Inst 1954; 22: 23-32.
-
(1954)
Rev Int Stat Inst
, vol.22
, pp. 23-32
-
-
Durbin, J.1
-
68
-
-
0000250716
-
Specification tests in econometrics
-
Hausman JA. Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica 1978; 46: 1251-1271.
-
(1978)
Econometrica
, vol.46
, pp. 1251-1271
-
-
Hausman, J.A.1
-
69
-
-
63849256669
-
Alternative tests of the independance between stochastic regessors and disturbances
-
Wu DM. Alternative tests of the independance between stochastic regessors and disturbances. Econometrica 1973; 41: 529-546.
-
(1973)
Econometrica
, vol.41
, pp. 529-546
-
-
Wu, D.M.1
-
70
-
-
33947264305
-
Risk of death associated with the use of conventional versus atypical antipsychotic drugs among elderly patients
-
Schneeweiss S, Setoguchi S, Brookhart A, Dormuth C, Wang PS. Risk of death associated with the use of conventional versus atypical antipsychotic drugs among elderly patients. CMAJ 2007; 176: 627-632.
-
(2007)
CMAJ
, vol.176
, pp. 627-632
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
Setoguchi, S.2
Brookhart, A.3
Dormuth, C.4
Wang, P.S.5
-
71
-
-
39649084693
-
Ventricular arrhythmias and cerebrovascular events in the elderly using conventional and atypical antipsychotic medications
-
Wang PS, Schneeweiss S, Setoguchi S, et al. Ventricular arrhythmias and cerebrovascular events in the elderly using conventional and atypical antipsychotic medications. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2007; 27: 707-710.
-
(2007)
J Clin Psychopharmacol
, vol.27
, pp. 707-710
-
-
Wang, P.S.1
Schneeweiss, S.2
Setoguchi, S.3
-
72
-
-
34848852724
-
Heterogeneity and the interpretation of treatment effect estimates from risk adjustment and instrumental variable methods
-
Brooks JM, Chrischilles EA. Heterogeneity and the interpretation of treatment effect estimates from risk adjustment and instrumental variable methods. Med Care 2007; 45: S123-S130.
-
(2007)
Med Care
, vol.45
-
-
Brooks, J.M.1
Chrischilles, E.A.2
|