메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 14, 2014, Pages 7113-7124

Long-term aerosol-mediated changes in cloud radiative forcing of deep clouds at the top and bottom of the atmosphere over the Southern Great Plains

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; CLOUD RADIATIVE FORCING; COMPUTER SIMULATION; CONVECTIVE CLOUD; GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE; LONG-TERM CHANGE; NUMERICAL MODEL;

EID: 84904332778     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-7113-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0037243627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric radiation measurement program
    • Ackerman, T. and Stokes, G.: The atmospheric radiation measurement program, Phys. Today, 56, 38-45, 2003
    • (2003) Phys. Today , vol.56 , pp. 38-45
    • Ackerman, T.1    Stokes, G.2
  • 2
    • 0024812929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
    • Albrecht, B. A.: Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness, Science, 245, 1227-1230, 1989 (Pubitemid 20402204)
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , Issue.4923 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Albrecht, B.A.1
  • 4
    • 0033933742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective determination of cloud heights and radar reflectivities using a combination of active remote sensors at the ARM CART sites
    • Clothiaux, E. E., Ackerman, T. P., Mace, G. G., Moran, K. P., Marchand, R. T., Miller, M. A., and Martner, B. E.: Objective determination of cloud heights and radar reflectivities using a combination of active remote sensors at the ARM CART sites, J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 645-665, 2000 (Pubitemid 30423371)
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 645-665
    • Clothiaux, E.E.1    Ackerman, T.P.2    Mace, G.G.3    Moran, K.P.4    Marchand, R.T.5    Miller, M.A.6    Martner, B.E.7
  • 5
    • 0036937468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of stratus cloud properties deduced from surface, GOES, and aircraft data during the March 2000 ARM cloud IOP
    • Dong, X., Minnis, P., Mace, G. G., Smith Jr., W. L., Poellot, M., Marchand, R., and Rapp, A.: Comparison of stratus cloud properties deduced from surface, GOES, and aircraft data during the March 2000 ARM Cloud IOP, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3265- 3284, 2002 (Pubitemid 36073135)
    • (2002) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.59 , Issue.23 , pp. 3265-3284
    • Dong, X.1    Minnis, P.2    Mace, G.G.3    Smith, W.L.4    Poellot, M.5    Marchand, R.T.6    Rapp, A.D.7
  • 6
    • 34548772431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerosols and relative humidity on cumulus clouds
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD008136
    • Fan, J., Zhang, R., Li, G., and Tao, W-K.: Effects of aerosols and relative humidity on cumulus clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D14204, doi:10.1029/2006JD008136, 2007 (Pubitemid 47433806)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.14
    • Fan, J.1    Zhang, R.2    Li, G.3    Tao, W.-K.4
  • 7
    • 72049112292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant role by vertical wind shear in regulating aerosol effects on deep convective clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012352
    • Fan, J., Yuan, T., Comstock, J. M., Ghan, S., Khain, A., Leung, L. R., Li, Z., Martins, V. J., and Ovchinnikov, M.: Dominant role by vertical wind shear in regulating aerosol effects on deep convective clouds, J. Geophys. Res, 114, D22206, doi:10.1029/2009JD012352, 2009
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • Fan, J.1    Yuan, T.2    Comstock, J.M.3    Ghan, S.4    Khain, A.5    Leung, L.R.6    Li, Z.7    Martins, V.J.8    Ovchinnikov, M.9
  • 8
    • 84861140684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential aerosol indirect effects on atmospheric circulation and eadiative forcing through deep convection
    • doi:10.1029/2012GL051851
    • Fan, J., Rosenfeld, D., Ding, Y., Leung, Y. R., and Li, Z.: Potential aerosol indirect effects on atmospheric circulation and eadiative forcing through deep convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09806, doi:10.1029/ 2012GL051851, 2012
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39
    • Fan, J.1    Rosenfeld, D.2    Ding, Y.3    Leung, Y.R.4    Li, Z.5
  • 9
    • 84888359589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical effects determine macrophysical response for aerosol impact on deep convective clouds
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1316830110
    • Fan, J., Leung, L. R., Rosenfeld, D., Chen, Q., Li, Z., Zhang, J., and Yan, H.: Microphysical effects determine macrophysical response for aerosol impact on deep convective clouds, P. Natl. Acad. Sci., 11, E4581é4590, doi:10.1073/pnas.1316830110, 2013
    • (2013) P. Natl. Acad. Sci , vol.11
    • Fan, J.1    Leung, L.R.2    Rosenfeld, D.3    Chen, Q.4    Li, Z.5    Zhang, J.6    Yan, H.7
  • 10
    • 82955190623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-of-Atmosphere radiation budget of convective core/stratiform rain and anvil clouds from deep convective systems
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD016451.1
    • Feng, Z., Dong, X., Xi, B., Schumacher, C., Minnis, P., and Khaiyer, M.: Top-of-Atmosphere radiation budget of convective core/stratiform rain and anvil clouds from deep convective systems, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D23202, doi:10.1029/2011JD016451.1, 2011
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res , vol.116
    • Feng, Z.1    Dong, X.2    Xi, B.3    Schumacher, C.4    Minnis, P.5    Khaiyer, M.6
  • 11
    • 84055165521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear relation between convective cloud drop number concentration and depth for rain initiation
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD016457
    • Freud, E., and Rosenfeld, D.: Linear relation between convective cloud drop number concentration and depth for rain initiation, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D02207, doi:10.1029/2011JD016457, 2012
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res , vol.117
    • Freud, E.1    Rosenfeld, D.2
  • 14
    • 12144271254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of effects atmospheric aerosols on deep turbulent convective clouds using a spectral microphysics mixed-phase cumulus cloud model. Part II: Sensitivity study
    • DOI 10.1175/JAS-3281.1
    • Khain, A. P. and Pokrovsky, A.: Simulation of effects of atmospheric aerosols on deep turbulent convective clouds using a spectral microphysics mixed-phase cumulus cloud model, Part II: Sensitivity study, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2983-3001, 2004 (Pubitemid 40106791)
    • (2004) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.61 , Issue.24 , pp. 2983-3001
    • Khain, A.1    Pokrovsky, A.2
  • 15
    • 12144277893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of effects of atmospheric aerosols on deep turbulent convective clouds using a spectral microphysics mixed-phase cumulus cloud model. Part I: Model description and possible applications
    • DOI 10.1175/JAS-3350.1
    • Khain, A. P., Pokrovsky, A., Pinsky, M., Seifert, A., and Phillips, V.: Effects of atmospheric aerosols on deep convective clouds as seen from simulations using a spectral microphysics mixed-phase cumulus cloud model, Part 1: Model description, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2963-2982, 2004 (Pubitemid 40106790)
    • (2004) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.61 , Issue.24 , pp. 2963-2982
    • Khain, A.1    Pokrovsky, A.2    Pinsky, M.3    Seifert, A.4    Phillips, V.5
  • 16
    • 25844471433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol impact on the dynamics and microphysics of deep convective clouds
    • DOI 10.1256/qj.04.62
    • Khain, A. P., Rosenfeld, D., and Pokrovsky, A.: Aerosol impact on the dynamics and microphysics of deep convective clouds, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2639-2663, doi:10.1256/qj.04.62, 2005 (Pubitemid 41694345)
    • (2005) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , vol.131 , Issue.611 , pp. 2639-2663
    • Khain, A.1    Rosenfeld, D.2    Pokrovsky, A.3
  • 17
    • 45849113311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining the impact of aerosols on surface precipitation from clouds: An attempt at classification
    • DOI 10.1175/2007JAS2515.1
    • Khain, A. P., BenMoshe, N., and Pokrovsky, A.: Factors determining the impact of aerosols on surface precipitation from clouds: An attempt at classification, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1721-1748, doi:10.1175/2007JAS2515.1, 2008 (Pubitemid 351888669)
    • (2008) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 1721-1748
    • Khain, A.P.1    BenMoshe, N.2    Pokrovsky, A.3
  • 18
    • 34347347294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud climatology at the Southern Great Plains and the layer structure, drizzle, and atmospheric modes of continental stratus
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007307
    • Kollias, P., Tselioudis, G., and Albrecht, B. A.: Cloud climatology at the Southern Great Plains and the layer structure, drizzle, and atmospheric modes of continental stratus. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D09116, doi:10.1029/2006JD007307, 2007 (Pubitemid 47009842)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.9
    • Kollias, P.1    Tselioudis, G.2    Albrecht, B.A.3
  • 19
    • 25444435723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol invigoration and restructuring of Atlantic convective clouds
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL023187, L14828
    • Koren, I., Kaufman, Y. J., Rosenfeld, D., ,Remer, L. A., and Rudich, Y.: Aerosol invigoration and restructuring of Atlantic convective clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14828, doi:10.1029/2005GL023187, 2005 (Pubitemid 41372648)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-4
    • Koren, I.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2    Rosenfeld, D.3    Remer, L.A.4    Rudich, Y.5
  • 20
    • 77952985164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol-induced changes of convective cloud anvils produce strong climate warming
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-8855-2010
    • Koren, I., Remer, L. A., Altaratz, O., Martins, J. V., and David, A.: Aerosol-induced changes of convective cloud anvils produce strong climate warming, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5001-5010, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8855-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 5001-5010
    • Koren, I.1    Remer, L.A.2    Altaratz, O.3    Martins, J.V.4    David, A.5
  • 21
    • 77956911579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invigoration of deep convective clouds over the Atlantic: Aerosol effect, meteorology or retrieval artifact
    • Koren, I., Feingold, G., and Remer, L. A.: The invigoration of deep convective clouds over the Atlantic: Aerosol effect, meteorology or retrieval artifact?, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8855-8872, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 8855-8872
    • Koren, I.1    Feingold, G.2    Remer, L.A.3
  • 22
    • 0033939150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cloud climatology of the Southern Great Plains ARM CART
    • Lazarus, S. M., Krueger, S. K., and Mace, G. G.: A Cloud Climatology of the Southern Great Plains ARM CART, J. Climate, 13, 1762-1775, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013 1762:ACCOTS 2.0.CO;2, 2000 (Pubitemid 30446489)
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1762-1775
    • Lazarus, S.M.1    Krueger, S.K.2    Mace, G.G.3
  • 23
    • 0028602008 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of surface albedo from space: A parameterization for global application
    • Li, Z. and Garand, L.: Estimation of surface albedo from space: A parameterization for global application, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8335-8350, 1994
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 8335-8350
    • Li, Z.1    Garand, L.2
  • 24
    • 25844459621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural variability and sampling errors in solar radiation measurements for model validation over the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Southern Great Plains region
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005028, D15S19
    • Li, Z., Cribb, M., Chang, F. L., Trishchenko, A., and Yi, L.: Natural variability and sampling errors in solar radiation measurements for model validation over the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Southern Great Plains region, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D15S19, doi:10.1029/2004JD005028, 2005 (Pubitemid 41388483)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.15 , pp. 1-11
    • Li, Z.1    Cribb, M.C.2    Chang, F.-L.3    Trishchenko, A.4    Luo, Y.5
  • 25
    • 82455198944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term impacts of aerosols on the vertical development of clouds and precipitation
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo1313
    • Li, Z., Niu, F., Fan, J., Liu, Y., Rosenfeld, D., and Ding, Y.: Long-Term impacts of aerosols on the vertical development of clouds and precipitation, Nat. Geosci., 4, 888-894, doi:10.1038/ngeo1313, 2011
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci , vol.4 , pp. 888-894
    • Li, Z.1    Niu, F.2    Fan, J.3    Liu, Y.4    Rosenfeld, D.5    Ding, Y.6
  • 26
    • 85168884519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic self-calibration of ARM microwave radiometers
    • edited by: Pampaloni, P. and Paloscia, S., Lorton, VA, VSP Book
    • Liljegren, J. C.: Automatic self-calibration of ARM microwave radiometers, in: Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Earths Surface and Atmosphere, edited by: Pampaloni, P. and Paloscia, S., Lorton, VA, VSP Book, 433-443, 1999
    • (1999) Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Earths Surface and Atmosphere , pp. 433-443
    • Liljegren, J.C.1
  • 27
    • 33845520002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biomass-burning-derived aerosols on precipitations and clouds in the Amazon Basin: A satellite-based empirical study
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006884
    • Lin, J. C., Matsui, T., Pielke Sr., R. A., and Kummerow, C.: Effects of biomass-burning-derived aerosols on precipitation and clouds in the Amazon Basin: A satellite-based empirical study, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D19204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006884, 2006 (Pubitemid 47272005)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.19
    • Lin, J.C.1    Matsui, T.2    Pielke, R.A.3    Kummerow, C.4
  • 28
    • 0030158078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud properties derived from surface mfrsr measurements and comparison with goes results at the arm sgp site
    • doi:10.1029/96GL01488
    • Min, Q. and Harrison, L. C.: Cloud properties derived from surface MFRSR measurements and comparison with GOES results at the ARM SGP site, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1641-1644, doi:10.1029/96GL01488, 1996
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 1641-1644
    • Min, Q.1    Harrison, L.C.2
  • 29
    • 2642511667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrievals of thin cloud optical depth from a multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003964
    • Min, Q., Joseph, E., and Duan, M.: Retrievals of thin cloud optical depth from a multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02201, doi:10.1029/2003JD003964, 2004
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Min, Q.1    Joseph, E.2    Duan, M.3
  • 30
    • 58149233993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating fractional sky cover from spectral measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010278
    • Min, Q.,Wang, T., Long, C. N., and Duan, M.: Estimating fractional sky cover from spectral measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D20208, doi:10.1029/2008JD010278, 2008
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Min Q.Wang, T.1    Long, C.N.2    Duan, M.3
  • 31
    • 0002074317 scopus 로고
    • Cloud properties derived from goes-7 for spring 1984 arm intensive observing period using version 1.0.0 of arm satellite data analysis program
    • Minnis, P., Smith, Jr., W. L., Garber, D. P., Ayers, J. K., and Doelling, D. R.: Cloud properties derived from GOES-7 for Spring 1984 ARM intensive observing period using version 1.0.0 of ARM satellite data analysis program, NASA RP 1366, p. 58, 1995
    • (1995) NASA RP , vol.1366 , pp. 58
    • Minnis, P.1    Smith Jr., W.L.2    Garber, D.P.3    Ayers, J.K.4    Doelling, D.R.5
  • 33
    • 84867564858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic variations of cloud top temperature and precipitation rate with aerosols over the global tropics
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-8491-2012
    • Niu, F. and Li, Z.: Systematic variations of cloud top temperature and precipitation rate with aerosols over the global tropics, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 8491-8498, doi:10.5194/acp-12-8491-2012, 2012
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.12 , pp. 8491-8498
    • Niu, F.1    Li, Z.2
  • 34
    • 0000733931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SBDART: A research and teaching software tool for plane-parallel radiative transfer in the earth's atmosphere
    • Ricchazzi, P., Yang, S. R., Gautier, C., and Sowle, D.: SBDART: A research and teaching software tool for plane-parallel radiative transfer in the earths atmosphere, B. Am. Meteor. Soc., 79, 2101-2114, 1998 (Pubitemid 128505614)
    • (1998) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , vol.79 , Issue.10 , pp. 2101-2114
    • Ricchiazzi, P.1    Yang, S.2    Gautier, C.3    Sowle, D.4
  • 35
    • 33745576062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching cloud cover and dynamical regimes from open to closed Benard cells in response to the suppression of precipitation by aerosols
    • Rosenfeld, D., Kaufman, Y., and Koren, I.: Switching cloud cover and dynamical regimes from open to closed Benard cells in response to aerosols suppressing precipitation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 2503-2511, doi:10.5194/acp-6-2503-2006, 2006 (Pubitemid 43980751)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 2503-2511
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2    Koren, I.3
  • 37
    • 71949103630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of the impacts of pollution aerosols on clouds and precipitation over the sierra nevada
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009544
    • Rosenfeld, D., Woodley, W. L., Axisa, D., Freud, E., Hudson, J. G., and Givati, A.: Aircraft measurements of the impacts of pollution aerosols on clouds and precipitation over the Sierra Nevada, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15203, doi:10.1029/2007JD009544, 2008
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Woodley, W.L.2    Axisa, D.3    Freud, E.4    Hudson, J.G.5    Givati, A.6
  • 38
    • 84893496420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol cloud-mediated radiative forcing: Highly uncertain and opposite effects from shallow and deep clouds
    • Rosendeld D., Wood R., Donner, L., Sherwood S.: Aerosol cloud-mediated radiative forcing: Highly uncertain and opposite effects from shallow and deep clouds, Springer Press, 105-149, 2013
    • (2013) Springer Press , pp. 105-149
    • Rosendeld, D.1    Wood, R.2    Donner, L.3    Sherwood, S.4
  • 39
    • 33244491917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-moment cloud microphysics parameterization for mixed-phase clouds. Part 2: Maritime vs. Continental deep convective storms
    • DOI 10.1007/s00703-005-0113-3
    • Seifert, A., and Beheng, K. D.: A two-moment cloud microphysics parameterization formixed-phase clouds, Part 2: Maritime vs. continental deep convective storms, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 92, 67-82, 2006 (Pubitemid 43280473)
    • (2006) Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics , vol.92 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 67-82
    • Seifert, A.1    Beheng, K.D.2
  • 40
    • 0028668067 scopus 로고
    • The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program: Programmatic background and design of the cloud and radiation test bed
    • Stokes, G. M. and Schwartz, S. E.: The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program: Programmatic background and design of the cloud and radiation testbed, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 1201-1221, 1994 (Pubitemid 284236)
    • (1994) Bulletin - American Meteorological Society , vol.75 , Issue.7 , pp. 1201-1221
    • Stokes, G.M.1    Schwartz, S.E.2
  • 41
    • 84920591144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of aerosol-induced convective invigoration in the tropical east Atlantic
    • doi:10.1002/2013JD020272
    • Storer, R. L., Van Den Heever, S. C., and Ecuyer, T. S. L.: Observations of aerosol-induced convective invigoration in the tropical east Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 1-13, doi:10.1002/2013JD020272, 2014
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.119 , pp. 1-13
    • Storer, R.L.1    Van Den Heever, S.C.2    Ecuyer, T.S.L.3
  • 42
    • 84859813952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of aerosols on convective clouds and precipitation
    • doi:10.1029/2011RG000369
    • Tao, W.-K., Chen, J. P., Li, Z.,Wang, C., and Zhang, C.: Impact of aerosols on convective clouds and precipitation, Rev. Geophys., 50, RG2001, doi:10.1029/2011RG000369, 2012
    • (2012) Rev. Geophys , vol.50
    • Tao, W.-K.1    Chen, J.P.2    Li Z.Wang, C.3    Zhang, C.4
  • 43
    • 0000309226 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds
    • Twomey, S.: The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1149-1152, 1977
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.34 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 45
    • 79954995826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol indirect effects on tropical convection characteristics under conditions of radiative-convective equilibrium
    • Van Den Heever, S. C., Stephens, G. L., and Wood, N. B.: Aerosol indirect effects on tropical convection characteristics under conditions of radiative-convective equilibrium, J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 699-718, 2011
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 699-718
    • Van Den Heever, S.C.1    Stephens, G.L.2    Wood, N.B.3
  • 46
    • 29244443691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of the response of tropical deep convection to the increase of cloud condensation nuclei concentration: 1. Dynamics and microphysics
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005720, D21211
    • Wang, C.: A modeling study of the response of tropical deep convection to the increase of cloud condensation nuclei concentration, 1. Dynamics and microphysics, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D21211, doi:10.1029/2004JD005720, 2005 (Pubitemid 41825034)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.21 , pp. 1-16
    • Wang, C.1
  • 47
    • 68149112498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieving optical depths of optically thin and mixed-phase clouds from MFRSR measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD009958
    • Wang, T. and Min, Q.: Retrieving optical depths of optically thin and mixed-phase clouds from MFRSR measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D19203, doi:10.1029/2008JD009958, 2008
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Wang, T.1    Min, Q.2
  • 49
    • 79953186422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ceres surface radiation fluxes with surface observations over loess plateau
    • Yan, H. R., Huang, J., Minnis, P., Wang, T., and Bi, J.: Comparison of CERES surface radiation fluxes with surface observations over Loess Plateau, Remote Sens. Environ., 115, 1489-1500, 2011
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.115 , pp. 1489-1500
    • Yan, H.R.1    Huang, J.2    Minnis, P.3    Wang, T.4    Bi, J.5
  • 50
    • 79951937220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of aerosol enhancement of lightning activity and convective invigoration
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL046052
    • Yuan, T., Remer, L. A., Pickering, K. E., and Yu, H.: Observational evidence of aerosol enhancement of lightning activity and convective invigoration, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L04701, doi:10.1029/2010GL046052, 2011.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Yuan, T.1    Remer, L.A.2    Pickering, K.E.3    Yu, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.