-
1
-
-
84861694769
-
-
accessed on 23 January 2014
-
2012 UNAIDS World AIDS Day Report-Result. Available online: http://www.unaids.org/en/ resources/publications/2012/name,76120,en.asp (accessed on 23 January 2014).
-
2012 UNAIDS World AIDS Day Report-Result
-
-
-
2
-
-
0346410285
-
The effectiveness of condoms in reducing heterosexual transmission of HIV
-
Davis, K.R.; Weller, S.C. The effectiveness of condoms in reducing heterosexual transmission of HIV. Fam. Plan. Perspect. 1999, 31, 272-279.
-
(1999)
Fam. Plan. Perspect
, vol.31
, pp. 272-279
-
-
Davis, K.R.1
Weller, S.C.2
-
3
-
-
84903985348
-
The effectiveness of condoms for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases
-
Alfonsi, G.A.; Shlay, J.C. The effectiveness of condoms for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Curr. Womens Health Rev. 2005, 1, 151-159.
-
(2005)
Curr. Womens Health Rev
, vol.1
, pp. 151-159
-
-
Alfonsi, G.A.1
Shlay, J.C.2
-
4
-
-
0032835234
-
The real problem with male condoms is nonuse
-
Steiner, M.J.; Cates, W.; Warner, L. The real problem with male condoms is nonuse. Sex. Transm. Dis. 1999, 26, 459-462.
-
(1999)
Sex. Transm. Dis
, vol.26
, pp. 459-462
-
-
Steiner, M.J.1
Cates, W.2
Warner, L.3
-
5
-
-
0141540832
-
Gender and HIV/AIDS
-
Turmen, T. Gender and HIV/AIDS. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2003, 82, 411-418.
-
(2003)
Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet
, vol.82
, pp. 411-418
-
-
Turmen, T.1
-
6
-
-
0036884933
-
Microbicides: A new approach to preventing HIV and other sexually transmitted infections
-
Stone, A. Microbicides: A new approach to preventing HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2002, 1, 977-985.
-
(2002)
Nat. Rev. Drug Discov
, vol.1
, pp. 977-985
-
-
Stone, A.1
-
7
-
-
79961057113
-
Estimated HIV incidence in the united states, 2006-2009
-
Prejean, J.; Song, R.; Hernandez, A.; Ziebell, R.; Green, T.; Walker, F.; Lin, L.S.; An, Q.; Mermin, J.; Lansky, A. et al. Estimated HIV incidence in the united states, 2006-2009. PLoS One 2011, 6, e17502.
-
(2011)
PLoS One
, vol.6
-
-
Prejean, J.1
Song, R.2
Hernandez, A.3
Ziebell, R.4
Green, T.5
Walker, F.6
Lin, L.S.7
An, Q.8
Mermin, J.9
Lansky, A.10
-
8
-
-
84904004295
-
-
AVAC, accessed on 22 January 2014
-
AVAC, Ongoing Clinical Trials of Topical Microbicide Candidates. Available online: https://www.k4health.org/toolkits/microbicides/ongoing-clinical-trials-topical-microbicide-candidates (accessed on 22 January 2014).
-
Ongoing Clinical Trials of Topical Microbicide Candidates
-
-
-
9
-
-
77955930318
-
Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir gel, an antiretroviral microbicide, for the prevention of HIV infection in women
-
Abdool Karim, Q.; Abdool Karim, S.S.; Frohlich, J.A.; Grobler, A.C.; Baxter, C.; Mansoor, L.E.; Kharsany, A.B.; Sibeko, S.; Mlisana, K.P.; Omar, Z. et al. Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir gel, an antiretroviral microbicide, for the prevention of HIV infection in women. Science 2010, 329, 1168-1174.
-
(2010)
Science
, vol.329
, pp. 1168-1174
-
-
Abdool Karim, Q.1
Abdool Karim, S.S.2
Frohlich, J.A.3
Grobler, A.C.4
Baxter, C.5
Mansoor, L.E.6
Kharsany, A.B.7
Sibeko, S.8
Mlisana, K.P.9
Omar, Z.10
-
10
-
-
3042737070
-
Acceptability of a microbicide among women and their partners in a 4-country phase I trial
-
Bentley, M.E.; Fullem, A.M.; Tolley, E.E.; Kelly, C.W.; Jogelkar, N.; Srirak, N.; Mwafulirwa, L.; Khumalo-Sakutukwa, G.; Celentano, D.D. Acceptability of a microbicide among women and their partners in a 4-country phase I trial. Am. J. Public Health 2004, 94, 1159-1164.
-
(2004)
Am. J. Public Health
, vol.94
, pp. 1159-1164
-
-
Bentley, M.E.1
Fullem, A.M.2
Tolley, E.E.3
Kelly, C.W.4
Jogelkar, N.5
Srirak, N.6
Mwafulirwa, L.7
Khumalo-Sakutukwa, G.8
Celentano, D.D.9
-
11
-
-
10744223857
-
The acceptability of an investigational vaginal microbicide, pro 2000 gel, among women in a phase I clinical trial
-
Morrow, K.; Rosen, R.; Richter, L.; Emans, A.; Forbes, A.; Day, J.; Morar, N.; Maslankowski, L.; Profy, A.T.; Kelly, C. et al. The acceptability of an investigational vaginal microbicide, pro 2000 gel, among women in a phase I clinical trial. J. Womens Health 2003, 12, 655-666.
-
(2003)
J. Womens Health
, vol.12
, pp. 655-666
-
-
Morrow, K.1
Rosen, R.2
Richter, L.3
Emans, A.4
Forbes, A.5
Day, J.6
Morar, N.7
Maslankowski, L.8
Profy, A.T.9
Kelly, C.10
-
12
-
-
84899646782
-
Set it and forget it: Women's perceptions and opinions of long-acting topical vaginal gels
-
Van den Berg, J.J.; Rosen, R.K.; Bregman, D.E.; Thompson, L.A.; Jensen, K.M.; Kiser, P.F.; Katz, D.F.; Buckheit, K.; Buckheit, R.W., Jr.; Morrow, K.M. "Set it and forget it": Women's perceptions and opinions of long-acting topical vaginal gels. AIDS Behav. 2014, 18, 862-870.
-
(2014)
AIDS Behav
, vol.18
, pp. 862-870
-
-
Van den Berg, J.J.1
Rosen, R.K.2
Bregman, D.E.3
Thompson, L.A.4
Jensen, K.M.5
Kiser, P.F.6
Katz, D.F.7
Buckheit, K.8
Buckheit Jr., R.W.9
Morrow, K.M.10
-
13
-
-
84903964878
-
Improving Acceptability of Vaginal Drug Delivery Systems by Using Sensory Methods
-
Jersey City, NJ, USA, 10-12 October 2012
-
Zaveri, T.; Powell, K.A.; Li, B.; Ziegler, G.R.; Hayes, J.E. Improving Acceptability of Vaginal Drug Delivery Systems by Using Sensory Methods. In Proceedings of the Society of Sensory Professionals 3rd Technical and Professional Conference, Jersey City, NJ, USA, 10-12 October 2012.
-
Proceedings of the Society of Sensory Professionals 3rd Technical and Professional Conference
-
-
Zaveri, T.1
Powell, K.A.2
Li, B.3
Ziegler, G.R.4
Hayes, J.E.5
-
14
-
-
84910132559
-
User-identified gel characteristics: A qualitative exploration of perceived product efficacy of topical vaginal microbicides
-
Morrow, K.; Underhill, K.; Berg, J.; Vargas, S.; Rosen, R.; Katz, D. User-identified gel characteristics: A qualitative exploration of perceived product efficacy of topical vaginal microbicides. Arch. Sex. Behav. 2014, 1-9.
-
(2014)
Arch. Sex. Behav
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Morrow, K.1
Underhill, K.2
Berg, J.3
Vargas, S.4
Rosen, R.5
Katz, D.6
-
15
-
-
80051758346
-
Acceptability of vaginal film, soft-gel capsule, and tablet as potential microbicide delivery methods among african women
-
Nel, A.M.; Mitchnick, L.B.; Risha, P.; Muungo, L.T.; Norick, P.M. Acceptability of vaginal film, soft-gel capsule, and tablet as potential microbicide delivery methods among african women. J. Womens Health 2011, 20, 1207-1214.
-
(2011)
J. Womens Health
, vol.20
, pp. 1207-1214
-
-
Nel, A.M.1
Mitchnick, L.B.2
Risha, P.3
Muungo, L.T.4
Norick, P.M.5
-
16
-
-
84889888338
-
Development of dapivirine vaginal ring for HIV prevention
-
Devlin, B.; Nuttall, J.; Wilder, S.; Woodsong, C.; Rosenberg, Z. Development of dapivirine vaginal ring for HIV prevention. Antivir. Res. 2013, 100, S3-S8.
-
(2013)
Antivir. Res
, vol.100
-
-
Devlin, B.1
Nuttall, J.2
Wilder, S.3
Woodsong, C.4
Rosenberg, Z.5
-
17
-
-
84872376829
-
A silicone elastomer vaginal ring for HIV prevention containing two microbicides with different mechanisms of action
-
Fetherston, S.M.; Boyd, P.; McCoy, C.F.; McBride, M.C.; Edwards, K.-L.; Ampofo, S.; Malcolm, R.K. A silicone elastomer vaginal ring for HIV prevention containing two microbicides with different mechanisms of action. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 2013, 48, 406-415.
-
(2013)
Eur. J. Pharm. Sci
, vol.48
, pp. 406-415
-
-
Fetherston, S.M.1
Boyd, P.2
McCoy, C.F.3
McBride, M.C.4
Edwards, K.-L.5
Ampofo, S.6
Malcolm, R.K.7
-
18
-
-
84898636351
-
Pharmacokinetic and safety analyses of tenofovir and tenofovir-emtricitabine vaginal tablets in pigtailed macaques
-
Pereira, L.E.; Clark, M.R.; Friend, D.R.; Garber, D.A.; McNicholl, J.M.; Hendry, R.M.; Doncel, G.F.; Smith, J.M. Pharmacokinetic and safety analyses of tenofovir and tenofovir-emtricitabine vaginal tablets in pigtailed macaques. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2014, 58, 2665-2674.
-
(2014)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother
, vol.58
, pp. 2665-2674
-
-
Pereira, L.E.1
Clark, M.R.2
Friend, D.R.3
Garber, D.A.4
McNicholl, J.M.5
Hendry, R.M.6
Doncel, G.F.7
Smith, J.M.8
-
19
-
-
78649749939
-
The formulated microbicide rc-101 was safe and antivirally active following intravaginal application in pigtailed macaques
-
Cole, A.M.; Patton, D.L.; Rohan, L.C.; Cole, A.L.; Cosgrove-Sweeney, Y.; Rogers, N.A.; Ratner, D.; Sassi, A.B.; Lackman-Smith, C.; Tarwater, P. et al. The formulated microbicide rc-101 was safe and antivirally active following intravaginal application in pigtailed macaques. PLoS One 2010, 5, e15111.
-
(2010)
PLoS One
, vol.5
-
-
Cole, A.M.1
Patton, D.L.2
Rohan, L.C.3
Cole, A.L.4
Cosgrove-Sweeney, Y.5
Rogers, N.A.6
Ratner, D.7
Sassi, A.B.8
Lackman-Smith, C.9
Tarwater, P.10
-
20
-
-
84857131210
-
Development and characterization of a vaginal film containing dapivirine, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), for prevention of HIV-1 sexual transmission
-
Akil, A.; Parniak, M.A.; Dezzuitti, C.S.; Moncla, B.J.; Cost, M.R.; Li, M.; Rohan, L.C. Development and characterization of a vaginal film containing dapivirine, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), for prevention of HIV-1 sexual transmission. Drug Deliv. Transl. Res. 2011, 1, 209-222.
-
(2011)
Drug Deliv. Transl. Res
, vol.1
, pp. 209-222
-
-
Akil, A.1
Parniak, M.A.2
Dezzuitti, C.S.3
Moncla, B.J.4
Cost, M.R.5
Li, M.6
Rohan, L.C.7
-
21
-
-
84859150481
-
Variations in microbicide gel acceptability among young women in the USA and Puerto Rico
-
Giguere, R.; Carballo-Dieguez, A.; Ventuneac, A.; Mabragana, M.; Dolezal, C.; Chen, B.A.; Kahn, J.A.; Zimet, G.D.; McGowan, I. Variations in microbicide gel acceptability among young women in the USA and Puerto Rico. Cult. Health Sex. 2012, 14, 151-166.
-
(2012)
Cult. Health Sex
, vol.14
, pp. 151-166
-
-
Giguere, R.1
Carballo-Dieguez, A.2
Ventuneac, A.3
Mabragana, M.4
Dolezal, C.5
Chen, B.A.6
Kahn, J.A.7
Zimet, G.D.8
McGowan, I.9
-
22
-
-
77349114274
-
Development of new chitosan/carrageenan nanoparticles for drug delivery applications
-
Grenha, A.; Gomes, M.E.; Rodrigues, M.; Santo, V.E.; Mano, J.F.; Neves, N.M.; Reis, R.L. Development of new chitosan/carrageenan nanoparticles for drug delivery applications. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 2010, 92A, 1265-1272.
-
(2010)
J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A
, vol.92 A
, pp. 1265-1272
-
-
Grenha, A.1
Gomes, M.E.2
Rodrigues, M.3
Santo, V.E.4
Mano, J.F.5
Neves, N.M.6
Reis, R.L.7
-
23
-
-
22244491032
-
Radiation synthesis of poly(n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)-κ-carrageenan hydrogels and their use in wound dressing applications. I. Preliminary laboratory tests
-
Şen, M.; Avci, E.N. Radiation synthesis of poly(n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)-κ-carrageenan hydrogels and their use in wound dressing applications. I. Preliminary laboratory tests. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 2005, 74A, 187-196.
-
(2005)
J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A
, vol.74 A
, pp. 187-196
-
-
Şen, M.1
Avci, E.N.2
-
24
-
-
0030838836
-
Vaginal formulations of carrageenan protect mice from herpes simplex virus infection
-
Zacharopoulos, V.R.; Phillips, D.M. Vaginal formulations of carrageenan protect mice from herpes simplex virus infection. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 1997, 4, 465-468.
-
(1997)
Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol
, vol.4
, pp. 465-468
-
-
Zacharopoulos, V.R.1
Phillips, D.M.2
-
25
-
-
33746601451
-
Carrageenan is a potent inhibitor of papillomavirus infection
-
Buck, C.B.; Thompson, C.D.; Roberts, J.N.; Müller, M.; Lowy, D.R.; Schiller, J.T. Carrageenan is a potent inhibitor of papillomavirus infection. PLoS Pathog. 2006, 2, e69.
-
(2006)
PLoS Pathog
, vol.2
-
-
Buck, C.B.1
Thompson, C.D.2
Roberts, J.N.3
Müller, M.4
Lowy, D.R.5
Schiller, J.T.6
-
26
-
-
57049091723
-
Efficacy of carraguard for prevention of HIV infection in women in South Africa: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Skoler-Karpoff, S.; Ramjee, G.; Ahmed, K.; Altini, L.; Plagianos, M.G.; Friedland, B.; Govender, S.; de Kock, A.; Cassim, N.; Palanee, T. et al. Efficacy of carraguard for prevention of HIV infection in women in South Africa: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2008, 372, 1977-1987.
-
(2008)
Lancet
, vol.372
, pp. 1977-1987
-
-
Skoler-Karpoff, S.1
Ramjee, G.2
Ahmed, K.3
Altini, L.4
Plagianos, M.G.5
Friedland, B.6
Govender, S.7
de Kock, A.8
Cassim, N.9
Palanee, T.10
-
27
-
-
0023619166
-
Polysaccharides as antiviral agents: Antiviral activity of carrageenan
-
González, M.E.; Alarcón, B.; Carrasco, L. Polysaccharides as antiviral agents: Antiviral activity of carrageenan. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1987, 31, 1388-1393.
-
(1987)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother
, vol.31
, pp. 1388-1393
-
-
González, M.E.1
Alarcón, B.2
Carrasco, L.3
-
28
-
-
84872854965
-
User preferences in a carrageenan-based vaginal drug delivery system
-
Li, B.; Zaveri, T.; Ziegler, G.R.; Hayes, J.E. User preferences in a carrageenan-based vaginal drug delivery system. PLoS One 2013, 8, e54975.
-
(2013)
PLoS One
, vol.8
-
-
Li, B.1
Zaveri, T.2
Ziegler, G.R.3
Hayes, J.E.4
-
29
-
-
84873040164
-
Shape of vaginal suppositories affects willingness-to-try and preference
-
Li, B.; Zaveri, T.; Ziegler, G.R.; Hayes, J.E. Shape of vaginal suppositories affects willingness-to-try and preference. Antivir. Res. 2012, 97, 280-284.
-
(2012)
Antivir. Res
, vol.97
, pp. 280-284
-
-
Li, B.1
Zaveri, T.2
Ziegler, G.R.3
Hayes, J.E.4
-
30
-
-
65549159648
-
Vaginal drug delivery systems for HIV prevention
-
Rohan, L.; Sassi, A. Vaginal drug delivery systems for HIV prevention. AAPS J. 2009, 11, 78-87.
-
(2009)
AAPS J
, vol.11
, pp. 78-87
-
-
Rohan, L.1
Sassi, A.2
-
31
-
-
0021832823
-
Quantitation of vaginal discharge in healthy volunteers
-
Godley, M.J. Quantitation of vaginal discharge in healthy volunteers. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1985, 92, 739-742.
-
(1985)
Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol
, vol.92
, pp. 739-742
-
-
Godley, M.J.1
-
33
-
-
0019126170
-
Electrolytes in vaginal fluid during the menstrual cycle of coitally active and inactive women
-
Wagner, G.; Levin, R.J. Electrolytes in vaginal fluid during the menstrual cycle of coitally active and inactive women. J. Reprod. Fertil. 1980, 60, 17-27.
-
(1980)
J. Reprod. Fertil
, vol.60
, pp. 17-27
-
-
Wagner, G.1
Levin, R.J.2
-
34
-
-
84884910737
-
Age thresholds for changes in semen parameters in men
-
Stone, B.A.; Alex, A.; Werlin, L.B.; Marrs, R.P. Age thresholds for changes in semen parameters in men. Fertil. Steril. 2013, 100, 952-958.
-
(2013)
Fertil. Steril
, vol.100
, pp. 952-958
-
-
Stone, B.A.1
Alex, A.2
Werlin, L.B.3
Marrs, R.P.4
-
35
-
-
84882952171
-
Clinical implications of measuring prolactin levels in males of infertile couples
-
Lotti, F.; Corona, G.; Maseroli, E.; Rossi, M.; Silverii, A.; Degl'Innocenti, S.; Rastrelli, G.; Forti, G.; Maggi, M. Clinical implications of measuring prolactin levels in males of infertile couples. Andrology 2013, 1, 764-771.
-
(2013)
Andrology
, vol.1
, pp. 764-771
-
-
Lotti, F.1
Corona, G.2
Maseroli, E.3
Rossi, M.4
Silverii, A.5
Degl'Innocenti, S.6
Rastrelli, G.7
Forti, G.8
Maggi, M.9
-
36
-
-
0033023953
-
A vaginal fluid simulant
-
Owen, D.H.; Katz, D.F. A vaginal fluid simulant. Contraception 1999, 59, 91-95.
-
(1999)
Contraception
, vol.59
, pp. 91-95
-
-
Owen, D.H.1
Katz, D.F.2
-
37
-
-
20544446960
-
A review of the physical and chemical properties of human semen and the formulation of a semen simulant
-
Owen, D.H.; Katz, D.F. A review of the physical and chemical properties of human semen and the formulation of a semen simulant. J. Androl. 2005, 26, 459-469.
-
(2005)
J. Androl
, vol.26
, pp. 459-469
-
-
Owen, D.H.1
Katz, D.F.2
-
39
-
-
79951487601
-
Estimating volume of cervicovaginal secretions in cervicovaginal lavage fluid collected for measurement of genital HIV-1 RNA levels in women
-
Mitchell, C.; Paul, K.; Agnew, K.; Gaussman, R.; Coombs, R.W.; Hitti, J. Estimating volume of cervicovaginal secretions in cervicovaginal lavage fluid collected for measurement of genital HIV-1 RNA levels in women. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2011, 49, 735-736.
-
(2011)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.49
, pp. 735-736
-
-
Mitchell, C.1
Paul, K.2
Agnew, K.3
Gaussman, R.4
Coombs, R.W.5
Hitti, J.6
-
40
-
-
0014040875
-
Histidine in human vaginal fluid
-
Dusitsin, N.; Gregoire, A.T.; Johnson, W.D.; Rakoff, A.E. Histidine in human vaginal fluid. Obstet. Gynecol. 1967, 29, 125-129.
-
(1967)
Obstet. Gynecol
, vol.29
, pp. 125-129
-
-
Dusitsin, N.1
Gregoire, A.T.2
Johnson, W.D.3
Rakoff, A.E.4
-
41
-
-
0018421985
-
Alterations in the organic-compounds of vaginal secretions caused by sexual arousal
-
Preti, G.; Huggins, G.R.; Silverberg, G.D. Alterations in the organic-compounds of vaginal secretions caused by sexual arousal. Fertil. Steril. 1979, 32, 47-54.
-
(1979)
Fertil. Steril
, vol.32
, pp. 47-54
-
-
Preti, G.1
Huggins, G.R.2
Silverberg, G.D.3
-
43
-
-
80054786208
-
A multi-compartment, single and multiple dose pharmacokinetic study of the vaginal candidate microbicide 1% tenofovir gel
-
Schwartz, J.L.; Rountree, W.; Kashuba, A.D.M.; Brache, V.; Creinin, M.D.; Poindexter, A.; Kearney, B.P. A multi-compartment, single and multiple dose pharmacokinetic study of the vaginal candidate microbicide 1% tenofovir gel. PLoS One 2011, 6, e25974.
-
(2011)
PLoS One
, vol.6
-
-
Schwartz, J.L.1
Rountree, W.2
Kashuba, A.D.M.3
Brache, V.4
Creinin, M.D.5
Poindexter, A.6
Kearney, B.P.7
|