메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 2493-2508

The effects of a ketogenic diet on exercise metabolism and physical performance in off-road cyclists

Author keywords

Aerobic capacity; Cortisol; Diet; Free fatty acids; Insulin; Lactate concentration

Indexed keywords

3 HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID; CARBOHYDRATE; CHOLESTEROL; CREATINE KINASE; FAT; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; HYDROCORTISONE; INSULIN; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; MONOUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OMEGA 6 FATTY ACID; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; PROTEIN; SATURATED FATTY ACID; TESTOSTERONE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; CARBOHYDRATE DIET; FAT INTAKE; PROTEIN INTAKE; UNSATURATED FATTY ACID;

EID: 84903989296     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20726643     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/nu6072493     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (145)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 77958020437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate availability and training adaptation: Effects on cell metabolism
    • Hawley, J.; Burke, L. Carbohydrate availability and training adaptation: Effects on cell metabolism. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 2010, 38, 152-160.
    • (2010) Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev , vol.38 , pp. 152-160
    • Hawley, J.1    Burke, L.2
  • 2
    • 0002471422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional strategies to enhance fat oxidation during aerobic exercise
    • 3rd ed.; Burke, L., Deakin, V., Eds.; McGraw-Hill: Sydney, Australia
    • Hawley, J.; Burke, L. Nutritional strategies to enhance fat oxidation during aerobic exercise. In W: Clinical Sports Nutrition, 3rd ed.; Burke, L., Deakin, V., Eds.; McGraw-Hill: Sydney, Australia, 2006.
    • (2006) W: Clinical Sports Nutrition
    • Hawley, J.1    Burke, L.2
  • 4
    • 0001231891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of high carbohydrate versus high fat dietary advice on plasma lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, and performance in endurance trained cyclists
    • Cox, C.; Brown, R.; Mann, J. The effects of high carbohydrate versus high fat dietary advice on plasma lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, and performance in endurance trained cyclists. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 1996, 6, 227-233.
    • (1996) Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis , vol.6 , pp. 227-233
    • Cox, C.1    Brown, R.2    Mann, J.3
  • 5
    • 0023869773 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates for exercise: Dietary demands for optimal performance
    • Costill, D. Carbohydrates for exercise: Dietary demands for optimal performance. Int. J. Sports Med. 1988, 9, 1-18.
    • (1988) Int. J. Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 1-18
    • Costill, D.1
  • 6
    • 0034200874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological models to understand exercise fatigue and the adaptations that predict or enhance athletic performance
    • Noakes, T. Physiological models to understand exercise fatigue and the adaptations that predict or enhance athletic performance. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 2000, 10, 123-145.
    • (2000) Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports , vol.10 , pp. 123-145
    • Noakes, T.1
  • 7
    • 0036713071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term fat adaptation on metabolism and performance of prolonged exercise
    • Burke, L.; Hawley, J. Effects of short-term fat adaptation on metabolism and performance of prolonged exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2002, 34, 1492-1498.
    • (2002) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.34 , pp. 1492-1498
    • Burke, L.1    Hawley, J.2
  • 8
    • 0003124516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat oxidation during exercise: Role of lipolysis, FFA availability and glycolytic flux
    • Hargreaves, M., Thompson, M., Eds.; Human Kinetics: Champaign, IL, USA
    • Coyle, E. Fat oxidation during exercise: Role of lipolysis, FFA availability and glycolytic flux. In W: Biochemistry of Exercise, Volume X; Hargreaves, M., Thompson, M., Eds.; Human Kinetics: Champaign, IL, USA, 1999.
    • (1999) W: Biochemistry of Exercise , vol.10
    • Coyle, E.1
  • 9
    • 85020928252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to a high-fat diet for endurance exercise: Review of potential underlying mechanisms
    • Goedecke, J.; Lambert, E. Adaptation to a high-fat diet for endurance exercise: Review of potential underlying mechanisms. Int. J. Sport Med. 2003, 4, 1.
    • (2003) Int. J. Sport Med , vol.4 , pp. 1
    • Goedecke, J.1    Lambert, E.2
  • 10
    • 1042299789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic implications of ketone bodies: The effects of ketone bodies in pathological conditions: Ketosis, ketogenic diet, redox states, insulin resistance, and mitochondrial metabolism
    • Veech, R.L. The therapeutic implications of ketone bodies: The effects of ketone bodies in pathological conditions: Ketosis, ketogenic diet, redox states, insulin resistance, and mitochondrial metabolism. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 2004, 70, 309-319.
    • (2004) Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.70 , pp. 309-319
    • Veech, R.L.1
  • 12
    • 67649850543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a very-low-carbohydrate weight loss diet compared with an isocaloric low-fat diet after 12 mo
    • Brinkworth, G.D.; Noakes, M.; Buckley, J.D.; Keogh, J.B.; Clifton, P.M. Long-term effects of a very-low-carbohydrate weight loss diet compared with an isocaloric low-fat diet after 12 mo. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009, 90, 23-32.
    • (2009) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.90 , pp. 23-32
    • Brinkworth, G.D.1    Noakes, M.2    Buckley, J.D.3    Keogh, J.B.4    Clifton, P.M.5
  • 13
    • 0028150669 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced endurance in trained cyclists during moderate intensity exercise following 2 weeks adaptation to a high fat diet
    • Lambert, E.; Speechly, D.; Dennis, S.; Noakes, T. Enhanced endurance in trained cyclists during moderate intensity exercise following 2 weeks adaptation to a high fat diet. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 1994, 69, 287-293.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 287-293
    • Lambert, E.1    Speechly, D.2    Dennis, S.3    Noakes, T.4
  • 14
    • 0020525996 scopus 로고
    • The human metabolic response to chronic ketosis without caloric restriction: Preservation of submaximal exercise capability with reduced carbohydrate oxidation
    • Phinney, S.; Bistrian, B.; Evans, W.; Gervino, E.; Blackburn, G. The human metabolic response to chronic ketosis without caloric restriction: Preservation of submaximal exercise capability with reduced carbohydrate oxidation. Metabolism 1983, 32, 769-776.
    • (1983) Metabolism , vol.32 , pp. 769-776
    • Phinney, S.1    Bistrian, B.2    Evans, W.3    Gervino, E.4    Blackburn, G.5
  • 15
    • 0032707316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased fat availability enhances the capacity of trained individuals to perform prolonged exercise
    • Pitsiladis, Y.; Smith, I.; Maughan, R. Increased fat availability enhances the capacity of trained individuals to perform prolonged exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1999, 31, 1570-1579.
    • (1999) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 1570-1579
    • Pitsiladis, Y.1    Smith, I.2    Maughan, R.3
  • 17
    • 0036713906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term fat diet adaptation effects on performance, training capacity, and fat utilization
    • Helge, J. Long term fat diet adaptation effects on performance, training capacity, and fat utilization. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2002, 34, 1499-1504.
    • (2002) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.34 , pp. 1499-1504
    • Helge, J.1
  • 18
    • 0036713905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of skeletal muscle fat oxidation during exercise in humans
    • Spriet, L. Regulation of skeletal muscle fat oxidation during exercise in humans. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2002, 34, 1477-1484.
    • (2002) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.34 , pp. 1477-1484
    • Spriet, L.1
  • 19
    • 0042661099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory mechanisms in the interaction between carbohydrate and lipid oxidation during exercise
    • Spriet, L.; Watt, M. Regulatory mechanisms in the interaction between carbohydrate and lipid oxidation during exercise. Acta Physiol. Scand. 2003, 178, 443-452.
    • (2003) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.178 , pp. 443-452
    • Spriet, L.1    Watt, M.2
  • 20
    • 0033984044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat metabolism during high-intensity exercise in endurance-trained and untrained men
    • Coggan, A.; Raguso, C. Fat metabolism during high-intensity exercise in endurance-trained and untrained men. Metabolism 2000, 49, 122-128.
    • (2000) Metabolism , vol.49 , pp. 122-128
    • Coggan, A.1    Raguso, C.2
  • 21
    • 0016152186 scopus 로고
    • Lactate inhibition of lipolysis in exercising men
    • Boyd, A.; Giamber, S.; Mager, M.; Lebovith, H. Lactate inhibition of lipolysis in exercising men. Metabolism 1974, 23, 531-536.
    • (1974) Metabolism , vol.23 , pp. 531-536
    • Boyd, A.1    Giamber, S.2    Mager, M.3    Lebovith, H.4
  • 22
    • 34447529264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancment of fat metabolism by repeated bouts of moderate endurance exercise
    • Goto, K.; Ishii, N.; Mizuno, A.; Takamatsu, K. Enhancment of fat metabolism by repeated bouts of moderate endurance exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 2007, 102, 2158-2164.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 2158-2164
    • Goto, K.1    Ishii, N.2    Mizuno, A.3    Takamatsu, K.4
  • 23
    • 0032755163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic adaptations to a high-fat diet in endurance cyclists
    • Goedecke, J.; Christie, C.; Wilson, G. Metabolic adaptations to a high-fat diet in endurance cyclists. Metabolism 1999, 48, 1509-1517.
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , pp. 1509-1517
    • Goedecke, J.1    Christie, C.2    Wilson, G.3
  • 27
    • 33846237295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of ketogenic diet (Critical review)
    • Hartman, A.L.; Vining, P.G. Clinical aspects of ketogenic diet (Critical review). Epilepsia 2007, 48, 31-42.
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 31-42
    • Hartman, A.L.1    Vining, P.G.2
  • 30
    • 68549118761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate threshold (D-max method) and maximal lactate steady-state in cyclists
    • Czuba, M.; Zajac, A.; Cholewa, J.; Poprzecki, S.; Waśkiewicz, Z. Lactate threshold (D-max method) and maximal lactate steady-state in cyclists. J. Hum. Kinet. 2009, 21, 49-56.
    • (2009) J. Hum. Kinet , vol.21 , pp. 49-56
    • Czuba, M.1    Zajac, A.2    Cholewa, J.3    Poprzecki, S.4    Waśkiewicz, Z.5
  • 31
    • 84879697612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of omega-3 supplementation on the blood levels of oxidative stress, muscle damage and inflammation markers after acute resistance exercise in young athletes
    • Atashak, S.; Sharafi, H.; Azarbayjani, M.; Stannard, S.; Goli, M.; Haghigi, M. Effect of omega-3 supplementation on the blood levels of oxidative stress, muscle damage and inflammation markers after acute resistance exercise in young athletes. Kinesiology 2013, 45, 22-29.
    • (2013) Kinesiology , vol.45 , pp. 22-29
    • Atashak, S.1    Sharafi, H.2    Azarbayjani, M.3    Stannard, S.4    Goli, M.5    Haghigi, M.6
  • 32
    • 0021834967 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on erythrocyte membrane phospholipids, erythrocyte deformability and blood viscosity in healthy volunteers
    • Cartwright, I.; Pockley, A.; Galloway, J.; Graves, M.; Preston, F. The effects of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on erythrocyte membrane phospholipids, erythrocyte deformability and blood viscosity in healthy volunteers. Atherosclerosis 1985, 55, 267-281.
    • (1985) Atherosclerosis , vol.55 , pp. 267-281
    • Cartwright, I.1    Pockley, A.2    Galloway, J.3    Graves, M.4    Preston, F.5
  • 33
    • 80053995571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear models and effect magnitudes for research, clinical and practical applications
    • Hopkins, W.G. Linear models and effect magnitudes for research, clinical and practical applications. Sports Sci. 2010, 14, 49-57.
    • (2010) Sports Sci , vol.14 , pp. 49-57
    • Hopkins, W.G.1
  • 34
    • 0029681709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-carbohydrat-Ketogenic diet on metabolic and hormonal responses to graded exercise in men
    • Langfort, J.; Pilis, W.; Zarzeczny, R.; Nazar, K.; Kaciuba-Uściłko, H. Effect of low-carbohydrat-Ketogenic diet on metabolic and hormonal responses to graded exercise in men. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1996, 47, 361-371.
    • (1996) J. Physiol. Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 361-371
    • Langfort, J.1    Pilis, W.2    Zarzeczny, R.3    Nazar, K.4    Kaciuba-Uściłko, H.5
  • 35
    • 0027364841 scopus 로고
    • Effect of endurance training on plasma free fatty acid turnover and oxidation during exercise
    • Martin, W.; Dalsky, G.; Hurley, B. Effect of endurance training on plasma free fatty acid turnover and oxidation during exercise. Am. J. Physiol. 1993, 265, 708-714.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol , vol.265 , pp. 708-714
    • Martin, W.1    Dalsky, G.2    Hurley, B.3
  • 36
    • 1242293665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary long-chain omega-3 fatty acids anti-inflammatory action: Potential application in the field of physical activity
    • Andrade, P.; Carmo, M. Dietary long-chain omega-3 fatty acids anti-inflammatory action: Potential application in the field of physical activity. Nutrition 2004, 20, 243.
    • (2004) Nutrition , vol.20 , pp. 243
    • Andrade, P.1    Carmo, M.2
  • 37
    • 69749103215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of LDL and HDL particle size and distribution to omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and aerobic exercise
    • Wooten, J.; Biggerstaff, K.; Ben-Ezra, V. Responses of LDL and HDL particle size and distribution to omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and aerobic exercise. Am. Physiol. Soc. 2009, 107, 794-800.
    • (2009) Am. Physiol. Soc , vol.107 , pp. 794-800
    • Wooten, J.1    Biggerstaff, K.2    Ben-Ezra, V.3
  • 39
    • 0035893871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat utilization during exercise; adaptation to fat rich diet increases utilization of plasma FA and VLDL-TG
    • Helge, J.; Watt, P.; Richter, E.; Rennie, M.; Kiens, B. Fat utilization during exercise; adaptation to fat rich diet increases utilization of plasma FA and VLDL-TG. J. Physiol. 2001, 537, 1009-1020.
    • (2001) J. Physiol , vol.537 , pp. 1009-1020
    • Helge, J.1    Watt, P.2    Richter, E.3    Rennie, M.4    Kiens, B.5
  • 40
    • 0041659263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of fatty acids at rest and during exercise: Regulatory mechanisms
    • Jensen, M. Fate of fatty acids at rest and during exercise: Regulatory mechanisms. Acta Physiol. Scand. 2003, 178, 385-390.
    • (2003) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.178 , pp. 385-390
    • Jensen, M.1
  • 41
    • 33644828010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat adaptation followed by carbohydrate-loading compromises high-intensity sprint performance
    • Havemann, L.; West, S.; Goedecke, J. Fat adaptation followed by carbohydrate-loading compromises high-intensity sprint performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 2006, 100, 194-202.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 194-202
    • Havemann, L.1    West, S.2    Goedecke, J.3
  • 42
    • 33644829942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat adaptation for athletic performance: The nail in the coffin
    • Burke, L.; Kiens, B. Fat adaptation for athletic performance: The nail in the coffin? J. Appl. Physiol. 2006, 100, 7-8.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 7-8
    • Burke, L.1    Kiens, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.