Botanical aspects of environment and economy at Gordion, Turkey

Botanical Aspects of Environment and Economy at Gordion, Turkey

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-273

  Miller, Naomi F ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84903682088     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (112)

1. Anderson, Seona. 1994/1995. Fuel, Fodder and Faeces: An Ethnographic and Botanical Study of Dung Fuel Use in Central Anatolia. M. Sc. thesis, Dept. of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield.
2. Aytuǧ, Burhan. 1970. Arkeolojik araştirmalarin işiǧi altinda iç Anadolu stebi. İstanbul Orman Fakül-tesi Dergisi, Seri A 20:127-43.
3. - 1988. Le mobilier funéraire du roi Midas I. In Wood and Archaeology, ed. T. Hackens, A.V. Munaut, and C. Till, pp. 357-68. PACT. 22. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
4. Aytuǧ, Burhan, and Ertuǧrul Gorcelioǧlu. 1988. Gor-dion'daki 'P' Tümülüsünde bulunmuş mobil ya'lar. Arkeometri Sonuçlari Toplantisi 4:49-59.
5. Aytuǧ, Burhan, and Sevil Pehlivan. 1989. Gordion'daki 'P' Tümülüsünden bulunmuş mobilyalar II ve bazi odun eşyalar. In TÜBITAK, Aksay Ünitesi I, pp. 123-48. Ankara.
6. Barth, Hans-Jörg, and Horst Strunk. The Die-back Phenomenon of Juniperus procera at the Al-Soudah Family Park. http://www.uni-regensburg.de/ Fakul-taeten/phil-Fak-III/Geographie/phygeo/down-loads/barthjuniperus.pdf (verified Feb ruary 19, 2007).
7. Bellinger, L. 1962. Textiles from Gordion. The Bulletin of the Needle and Bobbin Club 46:4-33.
8. Blanchette, Robert A., and Elizabeth Simpson. 1992. Soft Rot and Wood Pseudomorphs in an Ancient Coffin (700 BC) from Tumulus MM at Gordion, Turkey. IAWA Bulletin n.s. 13:201-13.
9. Bogach, V.S. 1985. Wood as Fuel, Energy for Developing Countries. New York: Praeger.
10. Bottema, S., and H. Woldring. 1984. Late Quaternary Vegetation and Climate of Southwestern Turkey, Part II. Palaeohistoria 26:123-49.
11. - 1990. Anthropogenic Indicators in the Pollen Record of the Eastern Mediterranean. In The Impact of Ancient Man on the Landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean Region and the Near East, ed. S. Bottema, G. Entjes-Nieborg, and W. van Zeist, pp. 231-65. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.
12. Bottema, S., H. Woldring, and B. Aytuǧ. 1993/1994. Late Quaternary Vegetation History of Northern Turkey. Palaeohistoria 35/36:13-72.
13. Braadbaart, F., and P. F. van Bergen. 2005. Digital Imaging Analysis of Size and Shape of Wheat and Pea upon Heating under Anoxic Conditions as a Function of the Temperature. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 14:67-75.
14. Braudel, Fernand. 1979. The Structures of Everyday Life. New York: Harper & Row.
15. Burke, Brendan. 2005. Textile Production at Gordion and the Phrygian Economy. In The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians, Recent Work at Gordion, ed. L. Kealhofer, pp. 69-81. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
16. Dandoy, Jeremiah R., Page Selinsky, and Mary M. Voigt. 2002. Celtic Sacrifice. Archaeology 55(1): 44-49.
17. Davis, Peter. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey. 10 vols. Edinburgh: The University Press.
18. DeVries, Keith. 2000. Gordion. Expedition 42(1): 18-20.
19. - 2005. Greek Pottery and Gordion Chronolo-g y. In The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians, Recent Work at Gordion, ed. L. Kealhofer, pp. 36-55. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
20. DeVries, K., P. I. Kuniholm, G. K. Sams, and M. M. Voigt. 2003. New Dates for Iron Age Gordion. Antiquity 77:296.
21. Enneking, Dirk. 1995. The Toxicity of Vicia Species and Their Utilisation as Grain Legumes. 2nd ed. Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture (CLIMA) Occasional Publication No. 6. Nedlands W.A.: University of Western Australia.
22. Ertuǧ, Füsun. 2000. An Ethnobotanical Study in Central Anatolia (Turkey). Economic Botany 54: 155-82.
23. Fahn, A., E. Werker, and P. Baas. 1986. Wood Anatomy and Identification of Trees and Shrubs from Israel and Adjacent Regions. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
24. Forest Research Institute and Colleges. 1972. Indian Forest Utilization. 2 vols. Dehra Dun: Forest Research Institute and Colleges.
25. French, David H. 1971. An Experiment in Water-sieving. Anatolian Studies 21:59-64.
26. Fritts, H. C. 1976. Tree Rings and Climate. New York: Academic Press.
27. Goldman, Andrew. 2005. Reconstructing the Roman-period Town at Gordion. In The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians, Recent Work at Gordion, ed. L. Kealhofer, pp. 56-67. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
28. Graves, H. S. 1919. The Use of Wood for Fuel. USDA Bulletin No. 753. Washington, D.C.
29. Gürsan-Salzmann, Ayşe. 2005. Ethnographic Lessons for Past Agro-Pastoral Systems in the Sakarya-Porsuk Valleys. In The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians, Recent Work at Gordion, ed. L. Kealhofer, pp. 172-89. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and An-thropolog y.
30. Hall, R. T. 1942. Wood Fuel in Wartime. Farmers Bulletin No. 1912. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture.
31. Helbaek, Hans. 1961. Late Bronze Age and Byzantine Crops at Beycesultan in Anatolia. Anatolian Studies 11:77-97.
32. - 1959. Notes on the Evolution and History of Linum. Kuml, pp. 103-29.
33. - 1969. Plant Collecting, Dry-Farming, and Irrigation Agriculture in Prehistoric Deh Luran. In Prehistory and Human Ecology of the Deh Luran Plain, by F. Hole, K. V. Flannery, and J. A. Neely, pp. 383-426. University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology Memoir 1. Ann Arbor.
34. Henrickson, Robert C. 1993. Politics, Economics, and Ceramic Continuity at Gordion in the Late Second and First Millennia B.C. In The Social and Cultural Contexts of New Ceramic Technologies, ed. W. D. Kingery, pp. 89-176. Westerville, OH: American Ceramic Society.
35. Heun, M., R. Schäfer-Pregl, D. Klawan, R. Castagna, M. Accerbi, B. Borghi, and F. Salamini. 1997. Site of Einkorn Wheat Domestication Identified by DNA Fingerprinting. Science 278:1312-14.
36. Hillman, Gordon C. 1984. Interpretation of Archaeological Plant Remains: The Application of Ethnographic Models from Turkey. In Plants and Ancient Man, ed. W. van Zeist and W. A. Casparie, pp. 1-41. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.
37. Hoffner, Harry A. 1974. Alimenta Hethaeorum, Food Production in Hittite Asia Minor. New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society.
38. Hubbard, R. N. L. B. 1975. Assessing the Botanical Component of Human Paleo-economies. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology 12:197-205.
39. - 1976. Crops and Climate Change in Prehistoric Europe. World Archaeology 8(2): 159-68.
40. Kayacik, Hayrettin, and Burhan Aytuǧ. 1968. Gordion kral mezari'nin aǧaç malzemesi üzerinde ormancilik yönünden araştirmalar (Recherches au point de vue forestier sur les matériaux en bois du tombeau royal de Gordion). İstanbul Ünivers-itesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Seri A, 18:37-54.
41. Kealhofer, Lisa. 2005. The Gordion Regional Survey. Settlement and Land Use. In The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians, Recent Work at Gordion, ed. L. Kealhofer, pp. 137-48. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
42. Körte, Gustav, and Alfred Körte. 1904. Gordion Ergebnisse der Ausgrabung im Jahre 1900. Berlin: Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer. On line: http://efts.lib.uchicago.edu/cgibin/eos/eos-ti-tle.pl?callnum=CC27.D481-vol5
43. Kroll, Helmut. 1991. Südosteuropa. In Progress in Old World Palaeoethnobotany, ed. W. van Zeist, K. Wasylikowa, and K.-E. Behre, pp. 161-77. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.
44. Kuniholm, Peter I. 1977. Dendrochronology at Gordion and on the Anatolian Plateau. Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia.
45. - 1990. Aegean Dendrochronology Project: 1989-1990 Results/Ege'deki Dendrokronoloji Projesi: 1989-1990 Sonuçlari. Arkeometri Sonuçlari Toplantisi 6:138.
46. Kuniholm, Peter I., and Susan L. Tarter. 1989. Gordion: Midas Mound Tumulus, City Mound, TB2A, Tumuli B, P, Z, Koerte III, and Mama Derisi. Unpublished report. Gordion archive, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Philadelphia.
47. McGovern, Patrick E., Donald L. Glusker, Robert A. Moreau, Alberto Nuñez, Curt W. Beck, Elizabeth Simpson, Eric D. Butrym, Lawrence J. Exner, and Edith C. Stout. 1999. A Funerary Feast Fit for King Midas. Nature 402:863-64.
48. Mallowan, M. E. L. 1953. The Excavations at Nimrud (Kalhu), 1952. Iraq 15:1-42.
49. Marsh, Ben. 1993. Report of Geomorphic Investi-gations-Gordion & Environs. Unpublished report. Gordion archive, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Philadelphia.
50. - 2000. Geomorphology of the Gordion Regional Survey. Unpublished report dated September 12, 2000. Gordion archive, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Philadelphia.
51. - 2005. Physical Geography, Land Use, and Human Impact at Gordion. In The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians, Recent Work at Gordion, ed. L. Kealhofer, pp. 161-71. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
52. Marston, John M. 2003. Plant Remains from Middle and Late Phrygian Domestic Contexts at Gor-dion, Turkey (1993-1994). MASCA Ethnobotanical Laboratory Report 34, on file, Gordion archive, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Philadelphia.
53. - 2009. Modeling Wood Acquisition Strategies from Archaeological Charcoal Remains. Journal of Archaeological Science 36:2192-2200.
54. - 2010. The Behavioral Ecology and Environmental Archaeology of Gordion, a City in the Central Anatolian Steppe. Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles.
55. - n.d. Reconstructing the Functional Use of Wood at Phrygian Gordion through Charcoal Analysis. Ms. prepared for publication in The Archaeology of Phrygian Gordion, ed. Brian Rose. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Forthcoming.
56. Meteoroloji Işleri Genel Müdürlüǧü. 1974. Ortalama ve ekstrem kiymetler meteroloji bülteni. Ankara: Devlet Işleri Genel Müdürlüǧü. Başbakanlik Basimevi.
57. Miller, Naomi F. 1982. Economy and Environment of Malyan, a Third Millennium B.C. Urban Center in Southern Iran. Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
58. - 1984. The Use of Dung as Fuel: An Ethnographic Model and an Archaeological Example. Paléorient 10(2): 71-79.
59. - 1985. Paleoethnobotanical Evidence for Deforestation in Ancient Iran: A Case Study of Ancient Malyan. Journal of Ethnobiology 5:1-19.
60. - 1988. Ratios in Paleoethnobotanical Analysis. In Current Paleoethnobotany, ed. C. Hastorf and V. Popper, pp. 72-85. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
61. - 1990. Clearing Land for Farmland and Fuel in the Ancient Near East. Economy and Settlement in the Near East: Analyses of Ancient Sites and Materials. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology, supplement to Vol. 7, pp. 70-78. Philadelphia: MASCA, University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania.
62. - 1991. The Near East. In Progress in Old World Palaeoethnobotany, ed. W. van Zeist, K. Wasy-likowa, and K.-E. Behre, pp. 133-60. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
63. - 1997a. The Macrobotanical Evidence for Vegetation in the Near East, c. 18000/16000 BC to 4000 BC. Paléorient 23(2): 197-207.
64. - 1997b. Farming and Herding along the Euphrates: Environmental Constraint and Cultural Choice (Fourth to Second Millennia B.C.). In Subsistence and Settlement in a Marginal Environment: Tell es-Sweyhat, 1989-1995 Preliminary Report, by R. L. Zettler, J. A. Armstrong, A. Bell, M. Braithwaite, M. D. Danti, N. F. Miller, P. N. Peregrine, and J. A. Weber, pp. 123-32. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology 14. Philadelphia: MASCA, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
65. - 1998. Patterns of Agriculture and Land Use at Medieval Gritille. In The Archaeology of the Frontier in the Medieval Near East: Excavations at Gritille, Turkey, by Scott Redford, pp. 211-52. Archaeological Institute of America Monograph n.s. 3. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
66. - 1999. Erosion, Biodiversity, and Archaeology: Preserving the Midas Tumulus at Gordion/Erozyon, bioçeşitlilik ve arkeoloji, Gordion'daki Midas Höyüǧü'nun korunmasi. Arkeoloji ve Sanat 93:13-19 + plate.
67. - 2007a. Roman and Medieval Charcoal from the 2004 Excavation at Gordion, Operations 52, 53, 54, and 55. MASCA Ethnobotanical Laboratory Report 42, on file, Gordion Archive, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Philadelphia.
68. - 2007b. Roman Flotation Samples from the 2004 and 2005 Excavation at Gordion, Operations 44, 52, 53, 54, and 55. MASCA Ethnobo-tanical Laboratory Report 45, on file, Gordion Archive, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Philadelphia.
69. Miller, Naomi F., and Kurt Bluemel. 1999. Plants and Mudbrick: Preserving the Midas Tumulus at Gor-dion, Turkey. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 3:225-37.
70. Miller, Naomi F., Kimberly E. Leaman, and Julie Unruh. 2006. Serendipity. Secrets of the Mudballs. Expedition 48(3): 40-41.
71. Miller, Naomi F., and Tristine Lee Smart. 1984. Intentional Burning of Dung as Fuel: A Mechanism for the Incorporation of Charred Seeds into the Archeological Record. Journal of Ethnobiology 4:15-28.
72. Miller, Naomi F., Melinda A. Zeder, and Susan R. Arter. 2009. From Food and Fuel to Farms and Flocks: The Integration of Plant and Animal Remains in the Study of Ancient Agropastoral Economies at Gordion, Turkey. Current Anthropology 50:915-24.
73. Minnis, Paul E. 1981. Seeds in Archaeological Sites: Sources and Some Interpretive Problems. American Antiquity 46:143-52.
74. Mohlenbrock, Robert H. 1991. Buffalo Beats, Ohio. Natural History (Dec.):18-20.
75. Morris, Ian. 2004. Economic Growth in Ancient Greece. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 160:709-42.
76. Nesbitt, M., and G. D. Summers. 1988. Some Recent Discoveries of Millet (Panicum miliaceum and Setaria italica) at Excavations in Turkey and Iran. Anatolian Studies 38:85-97.
77. Pabot, H. 1960. The Native Vegetation and Its Ecology in the Khuzistan River Basins. Ahwaz, Iran: Khuzistan Development Service. Mimeo.
78. Panshin, A. J., and C. de Zeeuw. 1970. Textbook of Wood Technology, Vol. 1. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
79. Popper, V. S. 1988. Selecting Quantitative Measurements in Paleoethnobotany. In Current Paleoeth-nobotany, ed. C. A. Hastorf and V. S. Popper, pp. 53-71. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
80. Reynolds, R. V., and A. H. Pierson. 1942. Fuel Wood Used in the United States 1630-1930. USDA Circular no. 641. Washington, D.C.
81. Riehl, Simone. 1999. Bronze Age Environment and Economy in the Troad. The Archaeobotany of Kum-tepe and Troy. BioArchaeologica 2. Tübingen: Mo Vince Verlag.
82. Sams, G. Kenneth. 1977. Beer in the City of Midas. Archaeology 30:108-15.
83. - 1988. The Early Phrygian Period at Gordion: Toward a Cultural Identity. Source 7(3/4): 9-15.
84. - 2005. Gordion. Explorations over a Century. In The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians, Recent Work at Gordion, ed. L. Kealhofer, pp. 10-21. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
85. Samuel, Delwen. 2001. Archaeobotanical Evidence and Analysis. In Peuplement rural et aménagements hydroacgricoles dans la moyenne vallée de l'Euphrate fin VIIe-XIXe siècle, région de Deir ez-Zor-Abu Kemal (Syrie), ed. S. Berthier, pp. 347-481. Institut Français de Damas, Damascus.
86. Schoch, Werner H., Barbara Pawlik, and Fritz H. Schweingruber. 1988. Botanische Makroreste/Botanical Macro-remains/Macrorestes botaniques. Bern: Verlag Paul Haupt.
87. Schwarz, P., and R. Horsley. n.d. A Comparison of North American Two-row and Six-row Malting Barley. The Brewers' Market Guide, on-line at http://www.brewingtechniques.com/bmg/schwarz.html (verified October 28, 2008).
88. Schweingruber, F. H. 1990. Anatomie europäischer Hölzer/Anatomy of European Wood. Bern: Verlag Paul Haupt.
89. Smart, T. L., and E. S. Hoffman. 1988. Environmental Interpretation of Archaeological Charcoal. In Current Paleoethnobotany, ed. C. A. Hastorf and V. S. Popper, pp. 167-205. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
90. Stein, Gil, Reinhard Bernbeck, Cheryl Coursey, Augusta McMahon, Naomi F. Miller, Adnan Misir, Jeffrey Nicola, Holly Pittman, Susan Pollock, and Henry Wright. 1966. Uruk Colonies and Anatolian Communities: An Interim Report on the 1992-1993 Excavations at Hacinebi, Turkey. American Journal of Archaeology 100:205-60.
91. Townsend, C. C., and E. Guest. 1985. Monocotyledones. Flora of Iraq, Vol. 8. Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
92. van Geel, B., N. A. Bokovenko, N. D. Burova, K. V. Chugunov, V. A. Dergachev, V. G. Dirksen, M. Kulkova, A. Nagler, H. Parzinger, J. van der Plicht, S. S. Vasiliev, and G. I. Zaitseva. 2004. Climate Change and the Expansion of the Scythian Culture after 850 BC: A Hypothesis. Journal of Archaeological Science 31:1735-42.
93. van Zeist, W., and J. A. H. Bakker-Heeres. 1982 [1985]. Archaeobotanical Studies in the Levant 1. Neolithic Sites in the Damascus Basin: Aswad, Ghoraifé, Ramad. Palaeohistoria 24:165-256.
94. - 1984[1986]. Archaeobotanical Studies in the Levant 2. Neolithic and Halaf Levels at Ras Shamra Report. Palaeohistoria 26:151-70.
95. - 1985 [1988]. Archaeobotanical Studies in the Levant 4. Bronze Age Sites on the North Syrian Euphrates. Palaeohistoria 27:247-316.
96. van Zeist, W., and S. Bottema. 1991. Late Quaternary Vegetation of the Near East. Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des voerderen Orients, Reihe A, nr. 18. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.
97. van Zeist, W., H. Woldring, and D. Stapert. 1975. Late Quaternary Vegetation and Climate of Southwestern Turkey. Palaeohistoria 17:53-143.
98. Voigt, Mary M. 1994. Excavations at Gordion 1988-89: The Yassihöyük Stratigraphic Sequence. In Anatolian Iron Ages 3: The Proceedings of the Third Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium Held at Van, 6-12 August 1990 /Anadolu Demir Çaǧlari: III. Anadolu Demir Çaǧlari Sempozyumu Bildirileri, ed. A. Çilingiroǧlu and D. H. French. London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.
99. - 1996. Provenience Key: Gordion 1988-89. Report on file, University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
100. - 2003. Celts at Gordion. Expedition 45(1): 14-19.
101. - 2005. Old Problems and New Solutions. Recent Excavations at Gordion. In The Archaeology of Midas and the Phrygians, Recent Work at Gor-dion, ed. L. Kealhofer, pp. 22-35. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
102. - 2007. The Middle Phrygian Occupation at Gor-dion. In Anatolian Iron Ages 6, ed. A. Çilingiroǧlu and A. Sagona, pp. 311-33. Leuven: Peeters.
103. Voigt, Mary M., and Robert C. Henrickson. 2000a. Formation of the Phrygian State: The Early Iron Age at Gordion. Anatolian Studies 50:37-54.
104. - 2000b. The Early Iron Age at Gordion: The Evidence from the Yassihöyük Stratigraphic Sequence. In The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment, ed. E. D. Oren, pp. 327-60. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum.
105. Voigt, Mary M., and T. Cuyler Young, Jr. 1999. From Phrygian Capital to Achaemenid Entrepot: Middle and Late Phrygian Gordion. Iranica Antiqua 34:191-241.
106. Walter, Heinrich. 1956. Das Problem der Zentralana-tolischen Steppe. Die Naturwissenschaften 5:97-102.
107. Wilding, L. P., and L. R. Drees. 1968. Biogenic Opal in Soils as an Index of Vegetative History in the Prairie Peninsula. In The Quaternary of Illinois, ed. R. E. Bergstrom, pp. 96-103. University of Illinois College of Agriculture Special Publication 14.
108. Young, R. S. 1960. Gordion: Phrygian Construction and Architecture. Expedition 2(2): 2-9.
109. - 1981. Three Great Early Tumuli. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
110. Zeder, M. A., and S. Arter. 1994. Changing Patterns of Animal Utilization at Ancient Gordion. Paléori-ent 20(2): 105-18.
111. Zohary, D., and M. Hopf. 1994. Domestication of Plants in the Old World. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
112. Zohary, M. 1973. Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Fischer Verlag.