메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 777-788

Ns-Soot: A material-based term for strongly light-absorbing carbonaceous particles

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; CLIMATE CHANGE; DUST; MORPHOLOGY; NANOSPHERES; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS;

EID: 84903437758     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: 15217388     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2014.919374     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0242274121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of biomass burning aerosol properties from an agricultural fire in southern africa
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017342
    • Abel, S. J., Haywood, J. M., Highwood, E. J., Li, J., and Buseck, P. R. (2003). Evolution of Biomass Burning Aerosol Properties from an Agricultural Fire in Southern Africa. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30:1783, doi:10.1029/2003GL017342.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1783
    • Abel, S.J.1    Haywood, J.M.2    Highwood, E.J.3    Li, J.4    Buseck, P.R.5
  • 2
    • 56449127946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internally mixed soot, sulfates, and organic matter in aerosol particles from Mexico City
    • Adachi, K., and Buseck, P. R. (2008). Internally Mixed Soot, Sulfates, and Organic Matter in Aerosol Particles from Mexico City. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8:6469-6481.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 6469-6481
    • Adachi, K.1    Buseck, P.R.2
  • 3
    • 79952386224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric tar balls from biomass burning in mexico
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD015102
    • Adachi, K., and Buseck, P. R. (2011). Atmospheric Tar Balls from Biomass Burning in Mexico. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 116:D05204, doi:10.1029/ 2010JD015102.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.116
    • Adachi, K.1    Buseck, P.R.2
  • 4
    • 84881095769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of ns-soot mixing states and shapes in an urban area during calnex
    • doi:10.1002/jgrd.50321
    • Adachi, K., and Buseck, P. R. (2013). Changes of Ns-Soot Mixing States and Shapes in an Urban Area during CalNex. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118:3723-3730, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50321.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 3723-3730
    • Adachi, K.1    Buseck, P.R.2
  • 5
    • 77955862427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shapes of soot aerosol particles and implications for their effects on climate
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012868
    • Adachi, K., Chung, S. H., and Buseck, P. R. (2010). Shapes of Soot Aerosol Particles and Implications for their Effects on Climate. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 115:D15206, doi:10.1029/2009JD012868.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.115
    • Adachi, K.1    Chung, S.H.2    Buseck, P.R.3
  • 6
    • 34548719899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal parameters of individual soot particles determined using electron tomography:Implications for optical properties
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD008296
    • Adachi, K., Chung, S. H., Friedrich, H., and Buseck, P. R. (2007). Fractal Parameters of Individual Soot Particles Determined Using Electron Tomography:Implications for Optical Properties. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112:D14202, doi:10.1029/2006JD008296.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.112
    • Adachi, K.1    Chung, S.H.2    Friedrich, H.3    Buseck, P.R.4
  • 7
    • 33746600650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon or brown carbon the nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols
    • Andreae, M. O., and Gelencs-er, A. (2006). Black Carbon or Brown Carbon The Nature of Light-Absorbing Carbonaceous Aerosols. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6:3131-3148.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 3131-3148
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Gelencser, A.2
  • 8
    • 2542425860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatic structures of carbonaceous materials and soot inferred by spectroscopic analysis
    • Apicella, B., Alfe, M., Barbella, R., Tregrossi, A., and Ciajolo, A. (2004). Aromatic Structures of Carbonaceous Materials and Soot Inferred by Spectroscopic Analysis. Carbon, 42:1583-1589.
    • (2004) Carbon , vol.42 , pp. 1583-1589
    • Apicella, B.1    Alfe, M.2    Barbella, R.3    Tregrossi, A.4    Ciajolo, A.5
  • 9
    • 11844260014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards aerosol light-absorption measurements with a 7-wavelength aethalometer:Evaluation with a photoacoustic instrument and 3-wavelength nephelometer
    • Arnott, W. P., Hamasha, K., Moosmuller, H., Sheridan, P. J., and Ogren, J. A. (2005). Towards Aerosol Light-Absorption Measurements with a 7-Wavelength Aethalometer:Evaluation with a Photoacoustic Instrument and 3-Wavelength Nephelometer. Aerosol Sci. Tech., 39:17-29.
    • (2005) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.39 , pp. 17-29
    • Arnott, W.P.1    Hamasha, K.2    Moosmuller, H.3    Sheridan, P.J.4    Ogren, J.A.5
  • 11
    • 33646400486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption by carbonaceous particles:An investigative review
    • Bond, T. C., and Bergstrom, R. W. (2006). Light Absorption by Carbonaceous Particles:An Investigative Review. Aerosol Sci. Tech., 40:27-67.
    • (2006) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.40 , pp. 27-67
    • Bond, T.C.1    Bergstrom, R.W.2
  • 13
    • 84881111906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are black carbon and soot the same atmos
    • Available at: doi:10.5194/acpd-12-24821-2012
    • Buseck, P. R., Adachi, K., Gelencs-er, A., Tompa,-E., and Posfai, M. (2012). Are Black Carbon and Soot the Same Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 12:24821-24846. Available at:http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/12/24821/ 2012, doi:10.5194/acpd-12-24821-2012.
    • (2012) Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.12 , pp. 24821-24846
    • Buseck, P.R.1    Adachi, K.2    Gelencser, A.3    Tompa, E.4    Posfai, M.5
  • 15
    • 0024783234 scopus 로고
    • Determination of atmospheric soot carbon with a simple thermal method
    • Cachier, H., Bremond, M. P., and Buat-Menard, P. (1989). Determination of Atmospheric Soot Carbon with a Simple Thermal Method. Tellus B, 41B:379-390.
    • (1989) Tellus B , vol.41 B , pp. 379-390
    • Cachier, H.1    Bremond, M.P.2    Buat-Menard, P.3
  • 18
    • 29344459795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microanalysis of ambient particles from lexington, KY, by electron microscopy
    • Chen, Y. Z., Shah, N., Huggins, F. E., and Huffman, G. P. (2006). Microanalysis of Ambient Particles from Lexington, KY, by Electron Microscopy. Atmos. Environ., 40:651-663.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 651-663
    • Chen, Y.Z.1    Shah, N.2    Huggins, F.E.3    Huffman, G.P.4
  • 19
    • 0027609438 scopus 로고
    • The DRI thermal-optical reflectance carbon analysis system-description, Evaluation and applications in united states air quality studies
    • Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Pritchett, L. C., Pierson, W. R., Frazier, C. A., and Purcell, R. G. (1993). The DRI Thermal-Optical Reflectance Carbon Analysis System-Description, Evaluation and Applications in United States Air Quality Studies. Atmos. Environ., 27A:1185-1201.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 A , pp. 1185-1201
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2    Pritchett, L.C.3    Pierson, W.R.4    Frazier, C.A.5    Purcell, R.G.6
  • 20
    • 84855680111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective density of aquadag and fullerene soot black carbon reference materials used for sp2 calibration
    • Gysel, M., Laborde, M., Olfert, J. S., Subramanian, R., and Grohn, A. J. (2011). Effective Density of Aquadag and Fullerene Soot Black Carbon Reference Materials used for SP2 Calibration. Atmos. Meas. Techniq., 4:2851-2858.
    • (2011) Atmos. Meas. Techniq. , vol.4 , pp. 2851-2858
    • Gysel, M.1    Laborde, M.2    Olfert, J.S.3    Subramanian, R.4    Grohn, A.J.5
  • 22
    • 29244435982 scopus 로고
    • The aethalometer-an instrument for the real-time measurement of optical absorption by aerosol particles
    • Hansen, A. D. A., Rosen, H., and Novakov, T. (1984). The Aethalometer-An Instrument for the Real-Time Measurement of Optical Absorption by Aerosol Particles. Sci. Total Environ., 36:191-196.
    • (1984) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 191-196
    • Hansen, A.D.A.1    Rosen, H.2    Novakov, T.3
  • 23
    • 0031258718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental calibration for aerosol light absorption measurements using the integrating plate method-summary of the data
    • Horvath, H. (1997). Experimental Calibration for Aerosol Light Absorption Measurements Using the Integrating Plate Method-Summary of the Data. J. Aerosol Sci., 28:1149-1161.
    • (1997) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1149-1161
    • Horvath, H.1
  • 25
    • 84897072269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. and New York, NY
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2013). Clouds and Aerosols, in Climate Change 2013:The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, and P. M. Midgley, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. and New York, NY, pp. 571-657.
    • (2013) Clouds and Aerosols, in Climate Change 2013:The Physical Science Basis , pp. 571-657
    • Stocker, T.F.1    Qin, D.2    Plattner, G.-K.3    Tignor, M.4    Allen, S.K.5    Boschung, J.6    Nauels, A.7    Xia, Y.8    Bex, V.9    Midgley, P.M.10
  • 26
    • 0031013319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure of diesel soot particles probed by electron microscopy:First observation of inner core and outer shell
    • Ishiguro, T., Takatori, Y., and Akihama, K. (1997). Microstructure of Diesel Soot Particles Probed by Electron Microscopy:First Observation of Inner Core and Outer Shell. Combust. Flame, 108:231-234.
    • (1997) Combust. Flame , vol.108 , pp. 231-234
    • Ishiguro, T.1    Takatori, Y.2    Akihama, K.3
  • 27
    • 0027341422 scopus 로고
    • Fractal geometry of carbonaceous aggregates from an urban aerosol
    • Katrinak, K. A., Rez, P., Perkes, P. R., and Buseck, P. R. (1993). Fractal Geometry of Carbonaceous Aggregates from an Urban Aerosol. Environ. Sci. Technol., 27:539-547.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 539-547
    • Katrinak, K.A.1    Rez, P.2    Perkes, P.R.3    Buseck, P.R.4
  • 28
    • 33746910171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructure of atmospheric soot particles
    • Kis, V. K., Posfai, M., and L-ab-ar, J. L. (2006). Nanostructure of Atmospheric Soot Particles. Atmos. Environ., 40:5533-5542.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 5533-5542
    • Kis, V.K.1    Posfai, M.2    Labar, J.L.3
  • 29
    • 79251529646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency and traceability of black carbon measurements made by laser-induced incandescence, thermal-optical transmittance, and filter-based photo-absorption techniques
    • Kondo, Y., Sahu, L., Moteki, N., Khan, F., Takegawa, N., Liu, X., Koike, M., and Miyakawa, T. (2011). Consistency and Traceability of Black Carbon Measurements made by Laser-Induced Incandescence, Thermal-Optical Transmittance, and Filter-Based Photo-Absorption Techniques. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 45:295-312.
    • (2011) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 295-312
    • Kondo, Y.1    Sahu, L.2    Moteki, N.3    Khan, F.4    Takegawa, N.5    Liu, X.6    Koike, M.7    Miyakawa, T.8
  • 31
    • 0002150817 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and internal structure of soot and carbon blacks
    • D C. Siegla, G. W. Smith, eds. Plenum Press, New York
    • Lahaye, J., and Prado, G. (1981). Morphology and Internal Structure of Soot and Carbon Blacks, in Particulate Carbon, Formation During Combustion, D. C. Siegla, G. W. Smith, eds., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 33-55.
    • (1981) Particulate Carbon, Formation during Combustion , pp. 33-55
    • Lahaye, J.1    Prado, G.2
  • 32
    • 0742270203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual aerosol particles from biomass burning in Southern Africa: 2 Compositions and aging of inorganic particles
    • doi: 10.1029/2002JD002310
    • Li, J., Posfai, M., Hobbs, P. V., and Buseck, P. R. (2003). Individual Aerosol Particles from Biomass Burning in Southern Africa:2. Compositions and Aging of Inorganic Particles. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108:8484, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002310.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.108 , pp. 8484
    • Li, J.1    Posfai, M.2    Hobbs, P.V.3    Buseck, P.R.4
  • 33
    • 77956248669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haze types in beijing and the influence of agricultural biomass burning
    • Li, W. J., Shao, L. Y., and Buseck, P. R. (2010). Haze Types in Beijing and the Influence of Agricultural Biomass Burning. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10:8119-8130.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 8119-8130
    • Li, W.J.1    Shao, L.Y.2    Buseck, P.R.3
  • 34
    • 49749092303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of radiative properties of fractal soot aggregates using the superposition t-matrix method
    • Liu, L., Mishchenko, M. I., and Arnott, W. P. (2008). A Study of Radiative Properties of Fractal Soot Aggregates Using the Superposition T-Matrix Method. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 109:2656-2663.
    • (2008) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra. , vol.109 , pp. 2656-2663
    • Liu, L.1    Mishchenko, M.I.2    Arnott, W.P.3
  • 35
    • 0001384523 scopus 로고
    • Electrostatics analysis of radiative absorption by sphere clusters in the rayleigh limit:Application to soot particles
    • Mackowski, D. W. (1995). Electrostatics Analysis of Radiative Absorption by Sphere Clusters in the Rayleigh Limit:Application to Soot Particles. Appl. Optics, 34:3535-3545.
    • (1995) Appl. Optics , vol.34 , pp. 3535-3545
    • MacKowski, D.W.1
  • 36
    • 0020271086 scopus 로고
    • Particulate carbon and other components of soot and carbon black
    • Medalia, A. I., and Rivin, D. (1982). Particulate Carbon and Other Components of Soot and Carbon Black. Carbon, 20:481-492.
    • (1982) Carbon , vol.20 , pp. 481-492
    • Medalia, A.I.1    Rivin, D.2
  • 37
    • 1442274765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of graphitic carbon in atmospheric aerosol particles by raman spectroscopy and first application for the determination of mass absorption efficiencies
    • Mertes, S., Dippel, B., and Schwarzenbock, A. (2004). Quantification of Graphitic Carbon in Atmospheric Aerosol Particles by Raman Spectroscopy and First Application for the Determination of Mass Absorption Efficiencies. J. Aerosol Sci., 35:347-361.
    • (2004) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 347-361
    • Mertes, S.1    Dippel, B.2    Schwarzenbock, A.3
  • 38
    • 0001076072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for real-time, in situ measurement of aerosol light absorption
    • Moosmuller, H., Arnott, W. P., and Rogers, C. F. (1997). Methods for Real-Time, In Situ Measurement of Aerosol Light Absorption. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 47:157-166.
    • (1997) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.47 , pp. 157-166
    • Moosmuller, H.1    Arnott, W.P.2    Rogers, C.F.3
  • 39
    • 33847782952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mixing state on black carbon measurements by laser-induced incandescence
    • doi:10.1080/02786820701199728
    • Moteki, N., and Kondo, Y. (2007). Effects of Mixing State on Black Carbon Measurements by Laser-Induced Incandescence. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 41:398-417, doi:10.1080/02786820701199728.
    • (2007) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 398-417
    • Moteki, N.1    Kondo, Y.2
  • 41
    • 0000264564 scopus 로고
    • Thermal characterization of biomass smoke particles
    • Novakov, T., and Corrigan, C. E. (1995). Thermal Characterization of Biomass Smoke Particles. Microchim. Acta, 119:157-166.
    • (1995) Microchim. Acta , vol.119 , pp. 157-166
    • Novakov, T.1    Corrigan, C.E.2
  • 43
    • 0030044408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soot morphology:An application of image analysis in high-resolution transmission electron microscopy
    • Palotas, A. B., Rainey L. C., Feldermann, C. J., Sarofim, A. F., and Vander Sande, J. B.(1996). Soot Morphology:An Application of Image Analysis in High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy. Microsc. Res. Techniq. 33:266-278.
    • (1996) Microsc. Res. Techniq. , vol.33 , pp. 266-278
    • Palotas, A.B.1    Rainey, L.C.2    Feldermann, C.J.3    Sarofim, A.F.4    Vander Sande, J.B.5
  • 44
    • 5444246040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural properties of diesel exhaust particles measured by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM):Relationships to particle mass and mobility
    • Park, K., Kittelson, D. B., and McMurry, P. H. (2004). Structural Properties of Diesel Exhaust Particles Measured by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM):Relationships to Particle Mass and Mobility. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 38:881-889.
    • (2004) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 881-889
    • Park, K.1    Kittelson, D.B.2    McMurry, P.H.3
  • 45
    • 84860512870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology, structure and chemistry of extracted diesel soot:Part I:Transmission electron microscopy, raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction
    • Patel, M., Azanza, R., Cristy, L., Scardi, P., and Aswath, P. B. (2012) Morphology, Structure and Chemistry of Extracted Diesel Soot:Part I:Transmission Electron Microscopy, Raman Spectroscopy, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Study. Tribol. Int., 52:29-39.
    • (2012) Study. Tribol. Int. , vol.52 , pp. 29-39
    • Patel, M.1    Azanza, R.2    Cristy, L.3    Scardi, P.4    Aswath, P.B.5
  • 47
    • 1642603502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-angle absorption photometry-A new method for the measurement of aerosol light absorption and atmospheric black carbon
    • Petzold, A., and Schonlinner, M. (2004). Multi-Angle Absorption Photometry-A New Method for the Measurement of Aerosol Light Absorption and Atmospheric Black Carbon. J. Aerosol Sci., 35:421-441.
    • (2004) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 421-441
    • Petzold, A.1    Schonlinner, M.2
  • 48
    • 3242684108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol particle analysis:Challenges and progress
    • Poschl, U. (2003). Aerosol Particle Analysis:Challenges and Progress. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 375:30-32.
    • (2003) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.375 , pp. 30-32
    • Poschl, U.1
  • 49
    • 28244437020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric aerosols:Composition, transformation, climate and health effects
    • Poschl, U. (2005). Atmospheric Aerosols:Composition, Transformation, Climate and Health Effects. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44:7520-7540.
    • (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.44 , pp. 7520-7540
    • Poschl, U.1
  • 50
    • 0033388516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soot and sulfate aerosol particles in the remote marine troposphere
    • 693
    • Posfai, M., Anderson, J. R., Buseck, P. R., and Sievering, H. (1999). Soot and Sulfate Aerosol Particles in the Remote Marine Troposphere. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 104:21, 685-21, 693.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.104 , Issue.21 , pp. 685-721
    • Posfai, M.1    Anderson, J.R.2    Buseck, P.R.3    Sievering, H.4
  • 51
    • 77953667026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and climate effects of individual tropospheric aerosol particles
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100032
    • Posfai, M., and Buseck, P. R. (2010). Nature and Climate Effects of Individual Tropospheric Aerosol Particles. Annu. Rev. Earth Pl. Sc., 38:17-43, doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100032.
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Earth Pl. Sc. , vol.38 , pp. 17-43
    • Posfai, M.1    Buseck, P.R.2
  • 53
    • 0042402426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual aerosol particles from biomass burning in Southern Africa: 1 Compositions and size distributions of carbonaceous particles
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002291
    • Posfai, M., Simonics, R., Li, J., Hobbs, P. V., and Buseck, P. R. (2003). Individual Aerosol Particles from Biomass Burning in Southern Africa:1. Compositions and Size Distributions of Carbonaceous Particles. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108:8483, doi:10.1029/2002JD002291.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.108 , pp. 8483
    • Posfai, M.1    Simonics, R.2    Li, J.3    Hobbs, P.V.4    Buseck, P.R.5
  • 54
    • 84883181646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive comment on are black carbon and soot the same
    • P. R. Buseck et al.
    • Prather, K. (2012). Interactive Comment on "Are black carbon and soot the same" by P. R. Buseck et al. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 12:C7311-C7312. www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/12/C7311/2012/.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.12
    • Prather, K.1
  • 55
    • 44349192869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo156
    • Ramanathan, V., and Carmichael, G. (2008). Global and Regional Climate Changes due to Black Carbon. Nat. Geosci., 1:221-227, doi:10.1038/ngeo156.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 221-227
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Carmichael, G.2
  • 56
    • 0033721554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their growth to soot-A review of chemical reaction pathways
    • Richter, H., and Howard, J. B. (2000). Formation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and their Growth to Soot-A Review of Chemical Reaction Pathways. Prog. Energ. Combust., 26:565-608.
    • (2000) Prog. Energ. Combust. , vol.26 , pp. 565-608
    • Richter, H.1    Howard, J.B.2
  • 57
    • 84856227618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the chemical composition and morphology of soot induced by the unsaturation degree of biodiesel and a biodiesel blend
    • Salamanca, M., Mondragon, F., Agudelo, J. R., Benjumea, P., and Santamar-a, A. (2012). Variations in the Chemical Composition and Morphology of Soot Induced by the Unsaturation Degree of Biodiesel and a Biodiesel Blend. Combust. Flame, 159:1100-1108.
    • (2012) Combust. Flame , vol.159 , pp. 1100-1108
    • Salamanca, M.1    Mondragon, F.2    Agudelo, J.R.3    Benjumea, P.4    Santamara, A.5
  • 60
    • 84883199801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive comment on are black carbon and soot the same
    • P. R. Buseck et al.:Disagreement on Proposed Nomenclature
    • Schwartz, S. E., and Lewis, E. R. (2012). Interactive Comment on "Are Black Carbon and Soot the Same" by P. R. Buseck et al.:Disagreement on Proposed Nomenclature. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 12:C9099-C9109. www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/12/C9099/2012/.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.12
    • Schwartz, S.E.1    Lewis, E.R.2
  • 62
    • 58149319087 scopus 로고
    • The surface structure and reactivity of black carbon
    • Smith, D. M., and Chugtai, A. R. (1995). The Surface Structure and Reactivity of Black Carbon. Colloid Surface A, 105:47-77.
    • (1995) Colloid Surface A , vol.105 , pp. 47-77
    • Smith, D.M.1    Chugtai, A.R.2
  • 63
    • 33745356933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using ATOFMS to determine OC/EC Mass fractions in particles
    • Spencer, M. T., and Prather, K. A. (2006). Using ATOFMS to Determine OC/EC Mass Fractions in Particles. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40: 585-594.
    • (2006) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 585-594
    • Spencer, M.T.1    Prather, K.A.2
  • 64
    • 20544437708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in our understanding of atmospheric chemistry and climate made possible by on-line aerosol analysis instrumentation
    • Sullivan, R. C., and Prather, K. A. (2005). Recent Advances in our Understanding of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Made Possible by On-Line Aerosol Analysis Instrumentation. Anal. Chem., 77: 3861-3885.
    • (2005) Anal. Chem. , vol.77 , pp. 3861-3885
    • Sullivan, R.C.1    Prather, K.A.2
  • 65
    • 34547280081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygenated interface on biomass burn tar balls determined by single particle scanning transmission X-ray microscopy
    • Tivanski, A. V., Hopkins, R. J., Tyliszczak, T., and Gilles, M. K. (2007). Oxygenated Interface on Biomass Burn Tar Balls Determined by Single Particle Scanning Transmission X-Ray Microscopy. J. Phys. Chem. A, 111:5448-5458.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.111 , pp. 5448-5458
    • Tivanski, A.V.1    Hopkins, R.J.2    Tyliszczak, T.3    Gilles, M.K.4
  • 66
    • 77949617088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and elemental classification of freshly emitted soot particles and atmospheric ultrafine particles using the TEM/EDS
    • doi:10.1080/02786820903518907
    • Tumolva, L., Park, J.-Y., Kim, J.-S., Miller, A. L., Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., and Park, K. (2010). Morphological and Elemental Classification of Freshly Emitted Soot Particles and Atmospheric Ultrafine Particles using the TEM/EDS. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 44:202-215, doi:10.1080/02786820903518907.
    • (2010) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 202-215
    • Tumolva, L.1    Park, J.-Y.2    Kim, J.-S.3    Miller, A.L.4    Chow, J.C.5    Watson, J.G.6    Park, K.7
  • 67
    • 0141967417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can soot primary particle size be determined using laser-induced incandescence combust
    • Vander Wal, R. L., Ticich, T. M., and Stephens, A. B. (1999). Can Soot Primary Particle Size be Determined Using Laser-Induced Incandescence Combust. Flame, 116:291-296.
    • (1999) Flame , vol.116 , pp. 291-296
    • Vander Wal, R.L.1    Ticich, T.M.2    Stephens, A.B.3
  • 68
    • 32644451900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron tomography of nanoparticle clusters: Implications for atmospheric lifetimes and radiative forcing of soot
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL024461
    • van Poppel, L. H., Friedrich, H., Spinsby, J., Chung, S. H., Seinfeld, J. H., and Buseck, P. R. (2005). Electron Tomography of Nanoparticle Clusters: Implications for Atmospheric Lifetimes and Radiative Forcing of Soot. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32:L24811, doi:10.1029/2005GL024461.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Van Poppel, L.H.1    Friedrich, H.2    Spinsby, J.3    Chung, S.H.4    Seinfeld, J.H.5    Buseck, P.R.6
  • 70
    • 0035028865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon black and soot:Two different substances
    • Watson, A. Y., and Valberg, P. A. (2001). Carbon Black and Soot:Two Different Substances. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 62:218-228.
    • (2001) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.62 , pp. 218-228
    • Watson, A.Y.1    Valberg, P.A.2
  • 71
    • 0141523030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission electron microscopical and aerosol dynamical characterization of soot aerosols
    • Wentzel, M., Gorzawski, H., Naumann, K. H., Saathoff, H., and Weinbruch, S. (2003) Transmission Electron Microscopical and Aerosol Dynamical Characterization of Soot Aerosols. J. Aerosol Sci., 34:1347-1370.
    • (2003) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1347-1370
    • Wentzel, M.1    Gorzawski, H.2    Naumann, K.H.3    Saathoff, H.4    Weinbruch, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.