Soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer: Development, validation, and initial application

Aerosol Science and Technology

Volumn 46, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 804-817

  Onasch, T B ^a,b   Trimborn, A ^a,c   Fortner, E C ^a   Jayne, J T ^a   Kok, G L ^d   Williams, L R ^a   Davidovits, P ^b   Worsnop, D R ^a  

^a AERODYNE RESEARCH INC   (United States)

^b BOSTON COLLEGE   (United States)

^c AeroMegt   (Germany)

^d Droplet Measurement Technologies Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1064 NM; AERODYNE AEROSOL MASS SPECTROMETER; AEROSOL MASS SPECTROMETERS; BLACK CARBON; CARBON IONS; DETECTION LIMITS; INSTRUMENT CALIBRATIONS; INTRACAVITIES; IONIZATION EFFICIENCY; MASS SPECTRAL; PARTICULATE MATTER; PARTICULATE NITRATE; REFRACTORY COMPONENTS; RESISTIVELY HEATED; SINGLE PARTICLE; SOOT PARTICLES;

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CALIBRATION; INSTRUMENTS; MASS SPECTROMETERS; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); REFRACTORY MATERIALS; SOOT; TUNGSTEN;

VAPORS;

BLACK CARBON; METAL NANOPARTICLE; NITRATE; TUNGSTEN;

ARTICLE; CALIBRATION; DIFFUSION; GAS; LIMIT OF DETECTION; MASS SPECTROMETER; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NONHUMAN; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PHOTOMETER; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SOOT PARTICLE AEROSOL MASS SPECTROMETER; TEMPERATURE; VAPOR PRESSURE; VAPORIZATION; VAPORIZER;

EID: 84859882879     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: 15217388     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2012.663948     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Adachi, K., Chung, S. H., and Buseck, P. R. (2010). Shapes of Soot Aerosol Particles and Implications for Their Effects on Climate. J. Geophys. Res., 115:1-9.
2. Aiken, A. C., DeCarlo, P. F., and Jimenez, J. L. (2007). Elemental Analysis of Organic Species with Electron Ionization High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Chem., 79:8350-8358. (Pubitemid 350060037)
3. Allan, J. D., Delia, A. E., Coe, H., Bower, K. N., Alfarra, M. R., Jimenez, J. L., et al. (2004). A Generalised Method for the Extraction of Chemically Resolved Mass Spectra from Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer Data. J. Aerosol Sci., 35:909-922. (Pubitemid 38953786)
4. Bauer, S. E., Menon, S., Koch, D., Bond, T. C., and Tsigaridis, K. (2010). A Global Modeling Study on Carbonaceous Aerosol Microphysical Characteristics and Radiative Effects. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10:7439-7456.
5. Baumgardner, D., Kok, G., and Raga, G. (2004). Warming of the Arctic Lower Stratosphere by Light Absorbing Particles. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31:10-13.
6. Bloomfield, L. A., Geusic, M. E., Freeman, R. R., and Brown, W. L. (1985). Negative and Positive Cluster Ions of Carbon and Silicon. Chem. Phys. Lett., 121: 33-37.
7. Bond, T. C.,Bhardwaj, E.,Dong, R., Jogani, R., Jung, S., Roden, C., et al. (2007). Historical Emissions of Black and Organic Carbon Aerosol from Energy- Related Combustion, 1850-2000. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 21:1-16.
8. Bond, T. C., Streets, D. G., Yarber, K. F., Nelson, S. M., Woo, J.-H., and Kilmont, Z. (2004). A Technology-Based Global Inventory of Black and Organic Carbon Emissions from Combustion. J. Geophys. Res., 109: 1-43.
9. Canagaratna, M., Jayne, J., Ghertner, D., Herndon, S., Shi, Q., Jimenez, J., et al. (2004). Chase Studies of Particulate Emissions from In-Use New York City Vehicles. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 38:555-573. (Pubitemid 39045234)
10. Canagaratna, M. R., Jayne, J. T., Jimenez, J. L., Allan, J. D., Alfarra, M. R., Zang, Q., et al. (2007). Chemical and Microphysical Characterization of Ambient Aerosols with the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer. Mass Spectrom. Rev., 26:185-222. (Pubitemid 46491711)
11. Cross, E. S., Onasch, T. B., Ahern, A., Wrobel, W., Slowik, J. G., Olfert, J., et al. (2010). Soot Particle Studies - Instrument Inter-Comparison - Project Overview. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 44:592-611.
12. DeCarlo, P. F., Kimmel, J. R., Trimborn, A., Northway, M. J., Jayne, J. T., Aiken, A. C., et al. (2006). Field-Deployable, High-Resolution, Time-of- Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer. Anal. Chem., 78:8281-8289. (Pubitemid 44927604)
13. Dockery, D. W. (2001). Epidemiologic Evidence of Cardiovascular Effects of Particulate Air Pollution. Environ. Health Persp., 109:483-486.
14. Drewnick, F., Hings, S., DeCarlo, P., Jayne, J., Gonin, M., Fuhrer, K., et al. (2005). A New Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (TOF-AMS): Instrument Description and First Field Deployment. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39:637-658. (Pubitemid 41318222)
15. Drowart, J., Burns, R. P., DeMaria, G., and Inghram, M. G. (1959). Mass Spectrometric Study of Carbon Vapor. J. Chem. Phys., 31:1131-1132.
16. Gao, R. S., Schwarz, J. P.,Kelly,K. K., Fahey, D.W.,Watts, L. A., Thompson, T. L., et al. (2007). A NovelMethod for Estimating Light-Scattering Properties of Soot Aerosols Using a Modified Single-Particle Soot Photometer. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 41:125-135. (Pubitemid 46277575)
17. Grahame, T. J., and Schlesinger, R. B. (2010). Cardiovascular Health and Particulate Vehicular Emissions: A Critical Evaluation of the Evidence. Air Qual. Atmos. Health, 3:3-27.
18. Gysel, M., Laborde,M., Olfert, J. S., Subramanian, R., and Gröhn, A. J. (2011). Effective Density of Aquadag and Fullerene Soot Black Carbon Reference Materials Used for SP2 Calibration. Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss., 4:4937-4955.
19. von Helden, G., Teh Hsu, M., Gotts, N., and Bowers, M. T. (1993). Carbon Cluster Cations with up to 84 Atoms: Structures, Formation Mechanism, and Reactivity. J. Phys. Chem., 97:8182-8192.
20. Huffman, J., Jayne, J., Drewnick, F., Aiken, A., Onasch, T., Worsnop, D., et al. (2005). Design, Modeling, Optimization, and Experimental Tests of a Particle Beam Width Probe for the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39:1143-1163. (Pubitemid 41780089)
21. Jansen, K. L., Larson, T. V., Koenig, J. Q., Mar, T. F., Fields, C., Stewart, J., et al. (2005). Associations Between Health Effects and Particulate Matter and Black Carbon in Subjects with Respiratory Disease. Environ. Health Persp., 113:1741-1746. (Pubitemid 41794270)
22. Jayne, J. T., Leard, D. C., Zhang, X., Davidovits, P., Smith, K. A., Kolb, C. E., et al. (2000). Development of an Aerosol Mass Spectrometer for Size and Composition Analysis of Submicron Particles. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 33:49-70. (Pubitemid 32001928)
23. Jimenez, J. L., Jayne, J. T., Shi, Q., Kolb, C. E., Worsnop, D. R., Yourshaw, I., et al. (2003). Ambient Aerosol Sampling Using the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer. J. Geophys. Res., 108:8425.
24. Kietzmann, H., Rochow, R., Ganteför, G., Eberhardt, W., Vietze, K., Seifert, G., et al. (1998). Electronic Structure of Small Fullerenes: Evidence for the High Stability of C32. Phys. Rev. Lett., 81:5378-5381. (Pubitemid 128631948)
25. Kimmel, J. R., Farmer, D. K., Cubison, M. J., Sueper, D., Tanner, C., Nemitz, E., et al. (2011). Real-Time Aerosol Mass Spectrometry with Millisecond Resolution. Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 303:15-26.
26. Lelieveld, J., Crutzen, P. J., Ramanathan, V., Andreae, M. O., Brenninkmeijer, C. M., Campos, T., et al. (2001). The Indian Ocean Experiment: Widespread Air Pollution from South and Southeast Asia. Science, 291: 1031-1036. (Pubitemid 32157410)
27. Matthew, B. M., Middlebrook, A. M., and Onasch, T. B. (2008). Collection Efficiencies in an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer as a Function of Particle Phase for Laboratory Generated Aerosols. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 42:884-898.
28. McLafferty, F. W., and Turecek, F. (1993). Interpretation of Mass Spectra. University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA.
29. Moteki, N., and Kondo, Y. (2007). Effects of Mixing State on Black Carbon Measurements by Laser-Induced Incandescence. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 41:398-417. (Pubitemid 46393086)
30. Moteki, N., and Kondo, Y. (2010). Dependence of Laser-Induced Incandescence on Physical Properties of Black Carbon Aerosols: Measurements and Theoretical Interpretation. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 44:663-675.
31. Murphy,D.M. (2007). The Design of Single Particle LaserMass Spectrometers. Mass Spectrom. Rev., 26:150-165.
32. Olfert, J., and Collings, N. (2005). New Method for Particle Mass Classification: The Couette Centrifugal Particle Mass Analyzer. J. Aerosol Sci., 36:1338-1352. (Pubitemid 41501684)
33. Olfert, J., Reavell, K., Rushton, M., and Collings, N. (2006). The Experimental Transfer Function of the Couette Centrifugal Particle Mass Analyzer. J. Aerosol Sci., 37:1840-1852. (Pubitemid 44708158)
34. Onasch, T. B., Jayne, J. T., Herndon, S.,Worsnop, D. R.,Miake-Lye, R. C.,Mortimer, I. P., et al. (2009). Chemical Properties of Aircraft Engine Particulate Exhaust Emissions. J. Propul. Power, 25:1121-1137.
35. Paatero, P., and Tapper, U. (1994). Positive Matrix Factorization: A Non- Negative Factor Model with Optimal Utilization of Error Estimates of Data Values. Environmetrics, 5:111-126.
36. Pratt, K. A., and Prather, K. A. (2011). Mass Spectrometry of Atmospheric Aerosols - Recent Developments and Applications, Part II: On-Line Mass Spectrometry Techniques. Mass Spectrom. Rev., 31:17-48.
37. Ramanathan, V., and Carmichael, G. (2008). Global and Regional Climate Changes Due to Black Carbon. Nat. Geosci., 1:221-227.
38. Salcedo, D., Onasch, T. B., Aiken, A. C., Williams, L. R., de Foy, B., Cubison, M. J., et al. (2010). Determination of Particulate Lead Using Aerosol Mass Spectrometry: MILAGRO/MCMA-2006 Observations. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10:5371-5389.
39. Salcedo, D., Onasch, T. B., Canagaratna, M. R., Dzepina, K., Huffman, J. A., Jayne, J. T., et al. (2007). Technical Note: Use of a BeamWidth Probe in an Aerosol Mass Spectrometer to Monitor Particle Collection Efficiency in the field. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7:549-556. (Pubitemid 46191763)
40. Schwarz, J. P., Gao, R. S., Fahey, D. W., Thomson, D. S., Watts, L. A., Wilson, J. C., et al. (2006). Single-Particle Measurements of Midlatitude Black Carbon and Light-Scattering Aerosols from the Boundary Layer to the Lower Stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 111:1-15.
41. Schwarz, J. P., Gao, R. S., Spackman, J. R.,Watts, L. A., Thomson, D. S., Fahey, D. W., et al. (2008). Measurement of the Mixing State, Mass, and Optical Size of Individual Black Carbon Particles in Urban and Biomass Burning Emissions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35:1-5.
42. Schwarz, J. P., Spackman, J. R., Fahey, D. W., Gao, R. S., Lohmann, U., Stier, P., et al. (2008). Coatings and Their Enhancement of Black Carbon Light Absorption in the Tropical Atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 113:1-10.
43. Schwarz, J. P., Spackman, J. R., Gao, R. S., Perring, A. E., Cross, E., Onasch, T. B., et al. (2010). The Detection Efficiency of the Single Particle Soot Photometer. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 44:612-628.
44. Seinfeld, J. (2008). Atmospheric Science: Black Carbon and Brown Clouds. Nat. Geosci., 1:15-16.
45. Shiraiwa, M., Kondo, Y., Moteki, N., Takegawa, N., Miyazaki, Y., and Blake, D. R. (2007). Evolution of Mixing State of Black Carbon in Polluted Air from Tokyo. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34:2-6.
46. Slowik, J., Stainken, K., Davidovits, P., Williams, L., Jayne, J., Kolb, C., et al. (2004). Particle Morphology and Density Characterization by Combined Mobility and Aerodynamic Diameter Measurements. Part 2: Application to Combustion-Generated Soot Aerosols as a Function of Fuel Equivalence Ratio. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 38:1206-1222. (Pubitemid 40075873)
47. Slowik, J. G., Cross, E. S., Han, J.-H., Kolucki, J., Davidovits, P., Williams, L. R., et al. (2007). Measurements of Morphology Changes of Fractal Soot Particles Using Coating and Denuding Experiments: Implications for Optical Absorption and Atmospheric Lifetime. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 41: 734-750. (Pubitemid 47026622)
48. Spencer, M. K., Hammond, M. R., and Zare, R. N. (2008). Laser Mass Spectrometric Detection of Extraterrestrial Aromatic Molecules: Mini-Review and Examination of Pulsed Heating Effects. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA., 105:18096-18101.
49. Stephens, M., Turner, N., and Sandberg, J. (2003). Particle Identification by Laser-Induced Incandescence in a Solid-State Laser Cavity. Appl. Optics, 42:3726-3736.
50. Takegawa, N., Miyazaki, Y., Kondo, Y., Komazaki, Y., Miyakawa, T., Jimenez, J. L., et al. (2005). Characterization of an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS): Intercomparison with Other Aerosol Instruments. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39:760-770. (Pubitemid 41361595)
51. Ulbrich, I. M., Canagaratna, M. R., Zhang, Q., Worsnop, D. R., and Jimenez, J. L. (2009). Interpretation of Organic Components from Positive Matrix Factorization of Aerosol Mass Spectrometric Data. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9:2891-2918.
52. Vékey, K. (1996). Internal Energy Effects in Mass Spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom., 31:445-463.
53. Wilson, K. R., Jimenez-Cruz, M., Nicolas, C., Belau, L., Leone, S. R., and Ahmed, M. (2006). Thermal Vaporization of Biological Nanoparticles: Fragment-Free Vacuum Ultraviolet Photoionization Mass Spectra of Tryptophan, Phenylalanine-Glycine-Glycine, and Beta-Carotene. J. Phys. Chem. A, 110:2106-2113. (Pubitemid 43342961)