8.14 - Surface Nanocrystallization (SNC) of Materials and its Effect on Mechanical Behavior

Comprehensive Structural Integrity

Volumn 8, Issue , 2007, Pages 495-528

  Lu, J ^a   Lu, K ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE TECHNOLOGIE DE TROYES   (France)

^b INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR; SURFACE NANOCRYSTALLIZATION;

EID: 84903414271     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B0-08-043749-4/08037-X     Document Type: Chapter

References (62)

1. Al-Obaid Y.F. Effect of shot peening on stress corrosion cracking behaviour of 2205-duplex stainless steel. Eng. Fract. Mech. 1995, 51:19-25.
2. Arzt E. Size effect in materials due to microstructure and dimensional constraints, a review. Acta Mater. 1998, 46:5611-5626.
3. Bai Y.L. Thermo-plastic instability in simple shear. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 1982, 30:195-207.
4. Y. L. Bai and B. Dodd, 1992, "Adiabatic Shear Localization: Occurrence, Theories and Applications," Pergamon, Oxford, UK, pp. 88-125.
5. Baker S.P. Plastic deformation and strength of materials in small dimensions. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2001, 319-321:16-23.
6. Bay B., Hansen N., Hughes D.A., Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf D. Evolution of f.c.c. deformation structures in polyslip. Acta Metall. Mater. 1992, 40:205-219.
7. Beghini M., Bertini L., Raffaelli P. An account of plasticity in the hole-drilling method of residual stress measurement. J. Strain Anal. 1995, 30:227-233.
8. Erb U., El-Sherik A.M., Palumbo G., Aust K.T. Synthesis, structure and properties of electroplated nanocrystalline materials. Nanostruct. Mater. 1993, 2:383-390.
9. Ferrasse S., Segal V.M., Hartwig K.T., Goforth R.E. Microstructure and properties of copper and aluminum alloy 3003 heavily worked by equal channel angular extrusion. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 1997, 28:1047-1057.
10. Gleiter H. Nanocrystalline materials. Prog. Mater. Sci. 1989, 33:223-315.
11. Gleiter H. Microstructure. Physical Metallurgy 1996, 843-942. Amsterdam, Elsevier. R.W. Cahn, P. Haasen (Eds.).
12. Gu J.F., Bei D.H., Pan J.S., Lu J., Lu K. Improved nitrogen transport in surface nano-crystallized low-carbon steels during gaseous nitridation. Mater. Lett. 2002, 55:340-343.
13. Guo F.Q., Lu K. Ball-milling-induced crystallization and ball-milling effect on thermal crystallization kinetics in an amorphous FeMoSiB alloy. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 1997, 28:1123-1131.
14. Hahn H., Mondal P., Padmanabhan K.A. Plastic deformation of nanocrystalline materials. Nanostruct. Mater. 1997, 9:603-606.
15. Hansen N. Cold deformation microstructures. Mater. Sci. Technol. 1990, 6:1039-1047.
16. Hansen N., Huang X., Hughes D.A. Microstructural evolution and hardening parameters. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2001, 317:3-11.
17. Huang J.Y., Zhu Y.T., Jiang H., Lowe T.C. Microstructures and dislocation configurations in nanostructured Cu processed by repetitive corrugation and straightening. Acta Mater. 2001, 49:1497-1505.
18. Hughes D.A., Hansen N. Graded nanostructures produced by sliding and exhibiting universal behavior. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 87:135503-135504.
19. Iwahashi Y., Horita Z., Nemoto M., Langdon T.G. An investigation of microstructural evolution during equal-channel angular pressing. Acta Mater. 1997, 45:4733-4741.
20. Iwahashi Y., Horita Z., Nemoto M., Langdon T.G. The process of grain refinement in equal-channel angular pressing. Acta Mater. 1998, 46:3317-3331.
21. Koch C.C. The synthesis and structure of nanocrystalline materials produced by mechanical attrition: a review. Nanostruct. Mater. 1993, 2:109-129.
22. Kraft O., Volkert C.A. Mechanical testing of thin films and small structures. Adv. Eng. Mater. 2001, 3:99-110.
23. LaVan D.A., Sharpe W.N. Tensile testing of microsamples. Exp. Mech. 1999, 39:210-216.
24. Liu G., Lu J., Lu K. Surface nanocrystallization of 316L stainless steel induced by ultrasonic shot peening. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2000, 286:91-95.
25. Liu G., Wang S.C., Lou X.F., Lu J., Lu K. Low carbon steel with nanostructured surface layer induced by high-energy shot peening. Scr. Mater. 2001, 44:1791-1795.
26. J. Lu (ed.), 1996, "Handbook of Measurement of Residual Stresses," SEM, USA and Prentice-Hall.
27. Lu J., Flavenot J.F. Applications of the incremental hole-drilling method for measurements of residual stress distribution. Exp. Tech. 1989, 13:18-24.
28. J. Lu and K. Lu, 2001a, Fr. Pat. 01/02481/WO02/10463 A1.
29. J. Lu and K. Lu, 2001b, Fr. Pat. 01/02482/WO02/10462 A1.
30. J. Lu and K. Lu, 2001c, Fr. Pat. 01/02483/WO02/10461 A1.
31. Lu K. Nanocrystalline metals crystallized from amorphous solids: nanocrystallization, structure, and properties. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 1996, 16:161-221.
32. Lu K., Lu J. Surface nanocrystallizaion (SNC) of metallic materials-presentation of the concept behind a new approach. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 1999, 15:193-197.
33. K. Lu and J. Lu, 2003, Nanostructured surface layer on metallic materials induced by surface mechanical attrition. Mater. Sci. Eng., accepted.
34. Lu L., Sui M.L., Lu K. Superplastic extensibility of nanocrystalline copper at room temperature. Science 2000, 287:1463-1466.
35. X. L. Ma, W. Wang and W. Yang, 2003, Simulation for surface self-nanocrystallization under shot peening. Acta Mech. Sinica, 19(2), in press.
36. McFadden S., Mishra R.S., Valiev R.Z., Zhilyaev A.P., Mukherjee A.K. Low-temperature superplasticity in nanostructured nickel and metal alloys. Nature 1999, 6729:684-686.
37. D. G. Morris, 1998, "Mechanical Behaviour of Nanostructured Materials, Materials Science Foundations," Trans. Tech. Publications, Switzerland, vol. 2, p. 70.
38. Nix W.D. Mechanical properties of thin films. Metall. Trans. 1989, 20A:2217-2245.
39. Post D., Han B., Ifju P. High Sensitivity Moiré, 1994, Springer, New York.
40. Sevillano G.J., Van Houtte P., Aernoudt E. Large strain work hardening and textures. Prog. Mater. Sci. 1980, 25:69-412.
41. Shin D.H., Kim I., Kim J., Park K. Grain refinement mechanism during equal-channel angular pressing of a low-carbon steel. Acta Mater. 2001, 49:1285-1292.
42. Suryanarayana C. Nanocrystalline materials. Int. Mater. Rev. 1995, 40:41-64.
43. Takashima K., Kimura T., Dhimojo M., Higo Y., Sugiura S., Swain M.V. A new fatigue testing machine for micro-sized specimens. Proceedings of the 7th International Fatigue Congress 1999, 1871-1876. Higher Education Press and EMAT, Beijing. X.R. Wu, Z.G. Wang (Eds.).
44. Tan Y.X., Ren L.P., Li G. Effect of substructure and residual stress in strengthened layer on fatigue strength of stainless steel or low carbon steel. Acta Metall. Sinica 1989, 25:369-374.
45. Tao N.R., Sui M.L., Lu J., Lu K. Surface nanocrystallization of iron induced by ultrasonic shot peening. Nanostruct. Mater. 1999, 11:433-440.
46. Tao N.R., Wang Z.B., Tong W.P., Sui M.L., Lu J., Lu K. An investigation of surface nanocrystallization mechanism in Fe induced by surface mechanical attrition treatment. Acta Mater. 2002, 50:4603-4616.
47. W. P. Tong, N. R. Tao, Z. B. Wang, J. Lu and K. Lu, 2003, Nitriding iron at low-temperatures. Science, 686-688.
48. Valiev R.Z., Korznikov A.V., Mulyukov R.P. Structure and properties of ultrafine-grained materials produced by severe plastic deformation. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 1993, 168:141-148.
49. Valiev R.Z., Islamgaliev R.K., Alexandrov I.V. Bulk nanostructured materials from severe plastic deformation. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2000, 45:103-189.
50. Van Swygenhoven H., Farkas D., Caro A. Grain-boundary structures in polycrystalline metals at the nanoscale. Phys. Rev. B 2000, 62:831-838.
51. K. Wang, G. Liu, J. Lu and K. Lu, 2002, Study of the mechanism of generation of nanostructure of pure Cu, submitted.
52. Wang Z.B., Yong X.P., Tao N.R., Li S., Liu G., Lu J., Lu K. The improvement of friction and wear properties of low carbon steel by means of surface nanocrystallization. Acta Metall. Sinica 2001, 37:1251-1255.
53. Wu X.L., Tao N., Hong Y., Xu B., Lu J., Lu K. Microstructure and evolution of mechanically-induced ultrafine grain in surface layer of Al-alloy subjected to USSP. Acta Mater. 2002, 50:2075-2084.
54. Wu Z., Lu J., Han B. Study of residual stress distribution by a combined method of Moiré interferometry and incremental hole-drilling: Part I. Theory. J. Appl. Mech. 1998, 65:837-843.
55. Wu Z., Lu J., Han B. Study of residual stress distribution by a combined method of Moiré interferometry and incremental hole-drilling: Part II. Implementation. J. Appl. Mech. 1998, 65:844-850.
56. Y. M. Xing, K. Lu and J. Lu, 2001, Study of the effect of surface nanocrystalline material on the fracture mechanism. In: "Proceedings of Asian Pacific Conference on Fracture and Strength '01 and International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics '01," JSME, Japan, Sendai, No. 01-203.
57. Y. M. Xing, K. Lu and J. Lu, 2002a, The effect of surface nanostructure on the mechanical behavior of ductile materials, submitted.
58. Y. M. Xing, K. Lu and J. Lu, 2002b, Microscopic study of effect of nanostructured surface on mechanical behavior of materials, submitted.
59. Xu Y.B., Bai Y.L., Xue Q., Shen L.T. Formation, microstructure and development of the localized shear deformation in low-carbon steels. Acta Mater. 1996, 44:1917-1926.
60. M. Ya, Y. M. Xing, F. L. Dai, K. Lu and J. Lu, 2002, Study of residual stress in surface nanostructured 316L stainless steel by two mechanical methods. Surf. Coat. Technol., accepted.
61. H. W. Zhang, Z. K. Hei, G. Liu, J. Lu and K. Lu, 2003, Formation of nanostructured surface layer on AISI 304 stainless steel by means of surface mechanical attrition. Acta Materialia, in press (available online at since January 2003). http://www.sciencedirect.com.
62. Zhao H.Y., Shi Y.W., Pei Y., Lei Y.P., Chen Y.J. On the correction of plasticity effect at the hole edge when using the centre hole method for measuring high welding residual stress. Strain 1996, 32:125-129.