메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 343-365

Crime, Delinquency and Intelligence. A Review of the Worldwide Literature

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84903348986     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-008043793-4/50054-4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (49)

References (234)
  • 1
    • 84903318974 scopus 로고
    • A study of the relationship between test intelligence and delinquency
    • Ahmad A.Z. A study of the relationship between test intelligence and delinquency. Psychologia 1966, 9:24-26.
    • (1966) Psychologia , vol.9 , pp. 24-26
    • Ahmad, A.Z.1
  • 2
    • 58149443151 scopus 로고
    • Subtest variation on the Wechsler-Bellevue for two institutionalized behavior problem groups
    • Altus W.D., Clark H.J. Subtest variation on the Wechsler-Bellevue for two institutionalized behavior problem groups. Journal of Consulting Psychology 1949, 13:444-447.
    • (1949) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 444-447
    • Altus, W.D.1    Clark, H.J.2
  • 3
    • 0027960076 scopus 로고
    • Health and offence histories of young offenders in Saskatoon, Canada
    • Andre G., Kendall K., Pease K., Boulton A. Health and offence histories of young offenders in Saskatoon, Canada. Mental Health 1994, 4:163-180.
    • (1994) Mental Health , vol.4 , pp. 163-180
    • Andre, G.1    Kendall, K.2    Pease, K.3    Boulton, A.4
  • 4
    • 84965847551 scopus 로고
    • Delinquency: Intellectual imbalance?
    • Andrew J. Delinquency: Intellectual imbalance?. Criminal Justice and Behavior 1977, 4:99-104.
    • (1977) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 99-104
    • Andrew, J.1
  • 6
    • 0031155558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach and avoidance motivation in psychopathic criminal offenders during passive avoidance
    • Arnett P.A., Smith S.S., Newman J.P. Approach and avoidance motivation in psychopathic criminal offenders during passive avoidance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1997, 72:1413-1428.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 1413-1428
    • Arnett, P.A.1    Smith, S.S.2    Newman, J.P.3
  • 10
    • 33751144198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender investigations of leadership
    • Bendas T.V. Gender investigations of leadership. Voprosy Psikhologii 2000, 1:87-95.
    • (2000) Voprosy Psikhologii , vol.1 , pp. 87-95
    • Bendas, T.V.1
  • 12
    • 0027990297 scopus 로고
    • Individual, family, and peer affiliation factors predisposing to early-age onset of alcohol and drug use
    • Blackson T.C., Tarter R.E. Individual, family, and peer affiliation factors predisposing to early-age onset of alcohol and drug use. Clinical and Experimental Research 1994, 18:813-821.
    • (1994) Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.18 , pp. 813-821
    • Blackson, T.C.1    Tarter, R.E.2
  • 13
    • 0021033846 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive defense style and WISC-R P sign in juvenile recidivists
    • Blecker E.G. Cognitive defense style and WISC-R P sign in juvenile recidivists. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1983, 39:1030-1032.
    • (1983) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 1030-1032
    • Blecker, E.G.1
  • 14
    • 38249025836 scopus 로고
    • Sexuality, delinquency and r/K reproductive strategies: Data from a Canadian sample
    • Bogaert A.F., Rushton J.P. Sexuality, delinquency and r/K reproductive strategies: Data from a Canadian sample. Personality and Individual Differences 1989, 10:1071-1077.
    • (1989) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.10 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Bogaert, A.F.1    Rushton, J.P.2
  • 15
    • 0007329964 scopus 로고
    • Direct supervision and delinquency: Assessing the adequacy of structural proxies
    • Broidy L.M. Direct supervision and delinquency: Assessing the adequacy of structural proxies. Journal of Criminal Justice 1995, 23:541-545.
    • (1995) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.23 , pp. 541-545
    • Broidy, L.M.1
  • 18
    • 0040629997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the "Cinderella effect": Life history theory and child maltreatment
    • Burgess R.L., Drais A.A. Beyond the "Cinderella effect": Life history theory and child maltreatment. Human Nature 1999, 10:373-398.
    • (1999) Human Nature , vol.10 , pp. 373-398
    • Burgess, R.L.1    Drais, A.A.2
  • 19
    • 85031238324 scopus 로고
    • The intelligence of deliquent boys committed to Wisconsin industrial school
    • Caldwell M.G. The intelligence of deliquent boys committed to Wisconsin industrial school. Journal of Criminal Law 1929, 20:421-428.
    • (1929) Journal of Criminal Law , vol.20 , pp. 421-428
    • Caldwell, M.G.1
  • 20
    • 84965917314 scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study of 100 normal and 100 sub-normal delinquent boys
    • Calhoun C.H. A follow-up study of 100 normal and 100 sub-normal delinquent boys. Journal of Juvenile Justice 1928, 12:236-240.
    • (1928) Journal of Juvenile Justice , vol.12 , pp. 236-240
    • Calhoun, C.H.1
  • 21
    • 58149412993 scopus 로고
    • Performance in acting-out and delinquent children with and without EEG abnormality
    • Camp B.W. Performance in acting-out and delinquent children with and without EEG abnormality. Journal of Consulting Psychology 1966, 30:350-353.
    • (1966) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 350-353
    • Camp, B.W.1
  • 22
    • 0017613290 scopus 로고
    • Verbal mediation in young aggressive boys
    • Camp B.W. Verbal mediation in young aggressive boys. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1977, 86:145-153.
    • (1977) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 145-153
    • Camp, B.W.1
  • 23
    • 58149437189 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the intelligence quotients of incarcerated delinquent white and American Negro boys and of groups of St. Louis public school boys
    • Charles C.M. A comparison of the intelligence quotients of incarcerated delinquent white and American Negro boys and of groups of St. Louis public school boys. Journal of Applied Psychology 1936, 20:499-510.
    • (1936) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 499-510
    • Charles, C.M.1
  • 24
    • 0027793359 scopus 로고
    • Moral reasoning and personality components in gifted and average students
    • Chovan W., Freeman N.L. Moral reasoning and personality components in gifted and average students. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1993, 77:1297-1298.
    • (1993) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.77 , pp. 1297-1298
    • Chovan, W.1    Freeman, N.L.2
  • 25
    • 0032372210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana use and academic achievement among Mexican American school-age students: Underlying psychosocial and behavioral characteristics
    • Codina G.E., Yin Z., Katims D.S., Zapata J.T. Marijuana use and academic achievement among Mexican American school-age students: Underlying psychosocial and behavioral characteristics. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 1998, 7:79-96.
    • (1998) Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse , vol.7 , pp. 79-96
    • Codina, G.E.1    Yin, Z.2    Katims, D.S.3    Zapata, J.T.4
  • 27
    • 0026629023 scopus 로고
    • The PIQ>VIQ discrepancy in violent and nonviolent delinquents
    • Cornell D., Wilson L. The PIQ>VIQ discrepancy in violent and nonviolent delinquents. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1992, 48:256-261.
    • (1992) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 256-261
    • Cornell, D.1    Wilson, L.2
  • 28
    • 0347053161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family experience in pre-adolescence and the development of male deliquency
    • Coughlin C., Vuchinich S. Family experience in pre-adolescence and the development of male deliquency. Marriage and the Family 1996, 58:491-501.
    • (1996) Marriage and the Family , vol.58 , pp. 491-501
    • Coughlin, C.1    Vuchinich, S.2
  • 29
    • 0024340924 scopus 로고
    • Pattern analysis of Wechler intelligence scale for children: Revised profiles of delinquent boys
    • Culbertson F.M., Ferel C.H., Gabby S. Pattern analysis of Wechler intelligence scale for children: Revised profiles of delinquent boys. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1989, 45:651-660.
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 651-660
    • Culbertson, F.M.1    Ferel, C.H.2    Gabby, S.3
  • 30
    • 0024347430 scopus 로고
    • Frontal brain asymmetry predicts infant's response to maternal separation
    • Davidson R.J., Fox N.A. Frontal brain asymmetry predicts infant's response to maternal separation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1989, 98:127-131.
    • (1989) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.98 , pp. 127-131
    • Davidson, R.J.1    Fox, N.A.2
  • 32
    • 0026877960 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe activity and affective behavior of infants of mothers with depressive symptoms
    • Dawson G., Klinger L.G., Panagiotides H., Hill D., Spieker S. Frontal lobe activity and affective behavior of infants of mothers with depressive symptoms. Child Development 1992, 63:725-737.
    • (1992) Child Development , vol.63 , pp. 725-737
    • Dawson, G.1    Klinger, L.G.2    Panagiotides, H.3    Hill, D.4    Spieker, S.5
  • 34
    • 38149147617 scopus 로고
    • The role of gender in juvenile delinquency: Personality and intelligence
    • Diaz A., Belena A., Baguena M.J. The role of gender in juvenile delinquency: Personality and intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences 1984, 16(2):309-314.
    • (1984) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-314
    • Diaz, A.1    Belena, A.2    Baguena, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 84958344137 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the test performances of delinquent and non-delinquent girls
    • Diller L. A comparison of the test performances of delinquent and non-delinquent girls. Journal of Genetic Psychology 1952, 81:167-183.
    • (1952) Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 167-183
    • Diller, L.1
  • 36
    • 84970532765 scopus 로고
    • Towards a new criminology. Crime and Delinquency
    • Doleschal E., Klapmuts N. Towards a new criminology. Crime and Delinquency. Literature 1973, 5:607-626.
    • (1973) Literature , vol.5 , pp. 607-626
    • Doleschal, E.1    Klapmuts, N.2
  • 37
    • 43449183461 scopus 로고
    • The relation of intelligence to criminality
    • Doll E.A. The relation of intelligence to criminality. Journal of Social Psychology 1930, 1:547.
    • (1930) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 547
    • Doll, E.A.1
  • 41
    • 0025689269 scopus 로고
    • Six problems of a prison psychologist: A personal account
    • Eisenman R. Six problems of a prison psychologist: A personal account. Psychological Reports 1990, 67:755-761.
    • (1990) Psychological Reports , vol.67 , pp. 755-761
    • Eisenman, R.1
  • 44
    • 77956736261 scopus 로고
    • Left- and mixed-handedness and criminality: Explanations for a probable relationship
    • Elsevier Science Publishers, North-Holland, S. Coren (Ed.)
    • Ellis L. Left- and mixed-handedness and criminality: Explanations for a probable relationship. Left-handedness: Behavioral implications and anomalies 1990, 485-507. Elsevier Science Publishers, North-Holland. S. Coren (Ed.).
    • (1990) Left-handedness: Behavioral implications and anomalies , pp. 485-507
    • Ellis, L.1
  • 45
    • 0032032216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NeoDarwinian theories of violent criminality and antisocial behavior: Photographic evidence from nonhuman animals and a review of the literature
    • Ellis L. NeoDarwinian theories of violent criminality and antisocial behavior: Photographic evidence from nonhuman animals and a review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior 1998, 3:61-110.
    • (1998) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.3 , pp. 61-110
    • Ellis, L.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0040007436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-Based Evolutionary Theories in Criminology
    • Ellis L., Walsh A. Gene-Based Evolutionary Theories in Criminology. Criminology 1997, 35(2):229-276.
    • (1997) Criminology , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-276
    • Ellis, L.1    Walsh, A.2
  • 48
    • 0006263584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criminologists' opinions about causes and theories of crime and delinquency
    • JULY-AUGUST
    • Ellis L., Walsh A. Criminologists' opinions about causes and theories of crime and delinquency. The Criminologist 1999, 24(July-August):1-6.
    • (1999) The Criminologist , vol.24 , pp. 1-6
    • Ellis, L.1    Walsh, A.2
  • 50
    • 85048996770 scopus 로고
    • Self-reports of deviant behavior: Productive and stable?
    • Farrington D.P. Self-reports of deviant behavior: Productive and stable?. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 1973, 64:99-110.
    • (1973) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.64 , pp. 99-110
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 52
    • 0001056698 scopus 로고
    • Understanding and preventing bullying
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, M. Tonry, N. Morris (Eds.)
    • Farrington D.P. Understanding and preventing bullying. Crime and justice 1993, Vol. 17. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. M. Tonry, N. Morris (Eds.).
    • (1993) Crime and justice , vol.17
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 53
    • 0027518516 scopus 로고
    • Childhood origins of teenage antisocial behaviour and adult social dysfunction
    • Farrington D.P. Childhood origins of teenage antisocial behaviour and adult social dysfunction. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1993, 86:13-17.
    • (1993) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.86 , pp. 13-17
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 55
    • 0029079917 scopus 로고
    • The twelfth Jack Tizard memorial lecture. The development of offending and antisocial behavior from children: Key findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development
    • Farrington D.P. The twelfth Jack Tizard memorial lecture. The development of offending and antisocial behavior from children: Key findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1995, 360:929-964.
    • (1995) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.360 , pp. 929-964
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 56
    • 0029079917 scopus 로고
    • The development of offending and antisocial behaviour from childhood: Key findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development
    • Farrington D.P. The development of offending and antisocial behaviour from childhood: Key findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1995, 36:929-964.
    • (1995) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 929-964
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 57
    • 0002512475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between low resting heart rate and violence
    • Plenum, New York, A. Raine, P.A. Brennan, D.P. Farrington, S.A. Mednick (Eds.)
    • Farrington D.P. The relationship between low resting heart rate and violence. Biosocial bases of violence 1997, 89-105. Plenum, New York. A. Raine, P.A. Brennan, D.P. Farrington, S.A. Mednick (Eds.).
    • (1997) Biosocial bases of violence , pp. 89-105
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 58
    • 0003106155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors, causes, and correlates of male youth violence
    • University of Chicago, Chicago, M. Tonry, M.H. Moore (Eds.)
    • Farrington D.P. Predictors, causes, and correlates of male youth violence. Youth violence (crime and justice) 1997, Vol. 24. University of Chicago, Chicago. M. Tonry, M.H. Moore (Eds.).
    • (1997) Youth violence (crime and justice) , vol.24
    • Farrington, D.P.1
  • 59
    • 0002899894 scopus 로고
    • Long-term criminal outcomes of hyperactivity-impulsivity-attention deficit and conduct problems in childhood
    • Cambridge University Press, New York, L.N. Robins, M. Rutter (Eds.)
    • Farrington D.P., Loeber R., Van Kammen W. Long-term criminal outcomes of hyperactivity-impulsivity-attention deficit and conduct problems in childhood. Straight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood 1990, 62-81. Cambridge University Press, New York. L.N. Robins, M. Rutter (Eds.).
    • (1990) Straight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood , pp. 62-81
    • Farrington, D.P.1    Loeber, R.2    Van Kammen, W.3
  • 63
    • 72949134099 scopus 로고
    • Discrepancy in verbal and performance IQ in adolescent sociopaths
    • Fisher G.M. Discrepancy in verbal and performance IQ in adolescent sociopaths. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1961, 17:60.
    • (1961) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 60
    • Fisher, G.M.1
  • 64
    • 0019936471 scopus 로고
    • Early predictors of age at first use of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarettes
    • Fleming J.P., Kellam S.G., Brown C.H. Early predictors of age at first use of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarettes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1982, 9:285-303.
    • (1982) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.9 , pp. 285-303
    • Fleming, J.P.1    Kellam, S.G.2    Brown, C.H.3
  • 65
    • 70449262454 scopus 로고
    • A note concerning the intelligence of delinquents
    • Foster A.L. A note concerning the intelligence of delinquents. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1959, 15:78-79.
    • (1959) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 78-79
    • Foster, A.L.1
  • 66
    • 84944365899 scopus 로고
    • The hormonal causes of premenstrual tension
    • Frank R. The hormonal causes of premenstrual tension. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 1931, 26:1053-1057.
    • (1931) Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Frank, R.1
  • 67
    • 84976926829 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative value and patterns of the Wechsler-Bellvue Scales in the examination of delinquent Negro boys
    • Franklin J.C. Discriminative value and patterns of the Wechsler-Bellvue Scales in the examination of delinquent Negro boys. Educational and Psychological Measurement 1945, 5:71-85.
    • (1945) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.5 , pp. 71-85
    • Franklin, J.C.1
  • 69
    • 0039098267 scopus 로고
    • Social and intellectual handicaps as precursors of early delinquency
    • Gibson H.B., West D.J. Social and intellectual handicaps as precursors of early delinquency. British Journal of Criminology 1970, 10:21-32.
    • (1970) British Journal of Criminology , vol.10 , pp. 21-32
    • Gibson, H.B.1    West, D.J.2
  • 70
    • 84903351015 scopus 로고
    • Mental retardation and juvenile delinquency
    • Glueck E.T. Mental retardation and juvenile delinquency. Mental Hygiene 1935, 19:549-572.
    • (1935) Mental Hygiene , vol.19 , pp. 549-572
    • Glueck, E.T.1
  • 77
    • 0009993773 scopus 로고
    • (republished in 1972 by Patterson Smith, Monclair, NJ), His Majesty's Stationary Office, London
    • Goring C. The English convict: A statistical study 1913, (republished in 1972 by Patterson Smith, Monclair, NJ), His Majesty's Stationary Office, London.
    • (1913) The English convict: A statistical study
    • Goring, C.1
  • 79
    • 0022645877 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of the P>V sign on the WISC-R and WAIS-R in delinquent males
    • Grace W.C., Sweeney M.E. Comparisons of the P>V sign on the WISC-R and WAIS-R in delinquent males. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1986, 42:173-176.
    • (1986) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 173-176
    • Grace, W.C.1    Sweeney, M.E.2
  • 80
    • 0020986190 scopus 로고
    • The development of social cognitive processes among juvenile delinquents and nondelinquent peer
    • Hains A.A., Ryan E.B. The development of social cognitive processes among juvenile delinquents and nondelinquent peer. Child Development 1983, 54:1536-1544.
    • (1983) Child Development , vol.54 , pp. 1536-1544
    • Hains, A.A.1    Ryan, E.B.2
  • 81
    • 85031258869 scopus 로고
    • A study of male juvenile delinquents
    • Hartelius H. A study of male juvenile delinquents. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1965, 182(Supp. A 40):1-154.
    • (1965) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.182 , Issue.SUPP. A 40 , pp. 1-154
    • Hartelius, H.1
  • 84
    • 0020638718 scopus 로고
    • Female delinquent recidivism and the P>V sign of the WISC-R
    • Haynes J.P., Bensch M. Female delinquent recidivism and the P>V sign of the WISC-R. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1983, 39:141-144.
    • (1983) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 141-144
    • Haynes, J.P.1    Bensch, M.2
  • 86
    • 0014073170 scopus 로고
    • Verbal-performance IQ differences on white and Negro delinquents on the WISC and WAIS
    • Henning J.J., Levy R.H. Verbal-performance IQ differences on white and Negro delinquents on the WISC and WAIS. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1967, 23:164-168.
    • (1967) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 164-168
    • Henning, J.J.1    Levy, R.H.2
  • 87
    • 0026672798 scopus 로고
    • GRIM A nationwide survey of migraine in France: Prevalence and clinical features in adults
    • Henry P., Michel P., Brochet B., Dartigues J.F., Tison S., Salamon R., GRIM A nationwide survey of migraine in France: Prevalence and clinical features in adults. Cephalalgia 1992, 12:229-237.
    • (1992) Cephalalgia , vol.12 , pp. 229-237
    • Henry, P.1    Michel, P.2    Brochet, B.3    Dartigues, J.F.4    Tison, S.5    Salamon, R.6
  • 89
    • 84898504394 scopus 로고
    • In defense of intelligence tests
    • Herrnstein R. In defense of intelligence tests. Commentary 1980, 69:40-51.
    • (1980) Commentary , vol.69 , pp. 40-51
    • Herrnstein, R.1
  • 91
    • 84903318980 scopus 로고
    • The intelligence of young male offenders
    • Hill G.E. The intelligence of young male offenders. Journal of Juvenile Research 1936, 20:20-27.
    • (1936) Journal of Juvenile Research , vol.20 , pp. 20-27
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 93
    • 0017520917 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and delinquency: A revisionist view
    • Hirschi T., Hindelang M. Intelligence and delinquency: A revisionist view. American Sociological Review 1977, 42:571-587.
    • (1977) American Sociological Review , vol.42 , pp. 571-587
    • Hirschi, T.1    Hindelang, M.2
  • 94
    • 84950796377 scopus 로고
    • Hellfire and delinquency
    • Hirschi T., Stark R. Hellfire and delinquency. Social Problems 1969, 17:202-213.
    • (1969) Social Problems , vol.17 , pp. 202-213
    • Hirschi, T.1    Stark, R.2
  • 96
    • 77956179328 scopus 로고
    • The moral development of mentally retarded children: Review of the literature
    • Israely Y. The moral development of mentally retarded children: Review of the literature. Journal of Moral Education 1985, 14:33-42.
    • (1985) Journal of Moral Education , vol.14 , pp. 33-42
    • Israely, Y.1
  • 97
    • 85031241404 scopus 로고
    • Psychological factors contributing to the delinquency of girls
    • Jameson A. Psychological factors contributing to the delinquency of girls. Journal of Juvenile Research 1938, 22:25-32.
    • (1938) Journal of Juvenile Research , vol.22 , pp. 25-32
    • Jameson, A.1
  • 100
    • 45549114177 scopus 로고
    • Differences between prisoners and the general population in psychometric "g"
    • Jensen A.R., Faulstich E. Differences between prisoners and the general population in psychometric "g". Personality and Individual Differences 1988, 9:925-928.
    • (1988) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.9 , pp. 925-928
    • Jensen, A.R.1    Faulstich, E.2
  • 101
    • 0017276354 scopus 로고
    • Predicting time of onset of marijuana use: A developmental study of high school youth
    • Jessor R. Predicting time of onset of marijuana use: A developmental study of high school youth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1976, 44:125-134.
    • (1976) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 125-134
    • Jessor, R.1
  • 102
    • 0014040689 scopus 로고
    • Delinquent boys: Their parents and grandparents
    • Jonsson G. Delinquent boys: Their parents and grandparents. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 1967, (Supp. 43):1-264.
    • (1967) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia , Issue.SUPP. 43 , pp. 1-264
    • Jonsson, G.1
  • 103
    • 84903328186 scopus 로고
    • Negative social inheritance
    • Oxford University Press, London, L. Levi (Ed.)
    • Jonsson G. Negative social inheritance. Society, stress and disease 1975, Vol. 2:181-186. Oxford University Press, London. L. Levi (Ed.).
    • (1975) Society, stress and disease , vol.2 , pp. 181-186
    • Jonsson, G.1
  • 105
    • 0032219252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent school experiences and dropout, adolescent pregnancy, and young adult deviant behavior
    • Kasen S., Cohen P., Brook J. Adolescent school experiences and dropout, adolescent pregnancy, and young adult deviant behavior. Journal of Adolescent Research 1998, 13:49-72.
    • (1998) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.13 , pp. 49-72
    • Kasen, S.1    Cohen, P.2    Brook, J.3
  • 106
    • 0018904869 scopus 로고
    • Mental health in first grade and teenage drug, alcohol and cigarette use
    • Kellam S.G., Ensminger M.E., Simon M.B. Mental health in first grade and teenage drug, alcohol and cigarette use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1980, 5:273-304.
    • (1980) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.5 , pp. 273-304
    • Kellam, S.G.1    Ensminger, M.E.2    Simon, M.B.3
  • 107
    • 0022104515 scopus 로고
    • WAIS-R performance patterns of 565 incarcerated adults characterized as underachieving readers and adequate readers
    • Kender J.P., Greenwood S., Conard E. WAIS-R performance patterns of 565 incarcerated adults characterized as underachieving readers and adequate readers. Journal of Learning Disabilities 1985, 18:379-383.
    • (1985) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.18 , pp. 379-383
    • Kender, J.P.1    Greenwood, S.2    Conard, E.3
  • 109
    • 0003236442 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of moral judgement to moral action
    • Harper and Row, San Francisco, L. Kohlberg (Ed.)
    • Kohlberg L.A., Candee D. The relationship of moral judgement to moral action. The psychology of moral development 1984, Harper and Row, San Francisco. L. Kohlberg (Ed.).
    • (1984) The psychology of moral development
    • Kohlberg, L.A.1    Candee, D.2
  • 113
    • 0006628942 scopus 로고
    • Delinquent behavior and church attendance
    • Kvaraceus W.C. Delinquent behavior and church attendance. Sociology and Social Research 1944, 28:284-289.
    • (1944) Sociology and Social Research , vol.28 , pp. 284-289
    • Kvaraceus, W.C.1
  • 115
    • 84903361992 scopus 로고
    • Delinquency: A by-product of the school
    • Kvaraceus W.C. Delinquency: A by-product of the school. School and Society 1944, 59:350-351.
    • (1944) School and Society , vol.59 , pp. 350-351
    • Kvaraceus, W.C.1
  • 117
    • 0029910210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WISC-III and kait results in adolescent delinquent males
    • Law J.G.J., Faison L. WISC-III and kait results in adolescent delinquent males. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1996, 52:699-703.
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 699-703
    • Law, J.G.J.1    Faison, L.2
  • 118
    • 84970352376 scopus 로고
    • School performance, containment theory, and delinquent behavior
    • Lawrence R. School performance, containment theory, and delinquent behavior. Youth and Society 1985, 17:69-95.
    • (1985) Youth and Society , vol.17 , pp. 69-95
    • Lawrence, R.1
  • 119
    • 84903352505 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and achievement of children in a delinquency area
    • Lichtenstein M., Brown A.W. Intelligence and achievement of children in a delinquency area. Journal of Juvenile Research 1938, 22:1-25.
    • (1938) Journal of Juvenile Research , vol.22 , pp. 1-25
    • Lichtenstein, M.1    Brown, A.W.2
  • 120
    • 0346706570 scopus 로고
    • Research on Piaget's theory of moral development
    • Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, T. Lickona (Ed.)
    • Lickona T. Research on Piaget's theory of moral development. Moral development and behavior 1976, 219-265. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York. T. Lickona (Ed.).
    • (1976) Moral development and behavior , pp. 219-265
    • Lickona, T.1
  • 121
    • 84935615565 scopus 로고
    • Sex, power, and resources: Ecological and social correlates of sex differences
    • Low B.S. Sex, power, and resources: Ecological and social correlates of sex differences. International Journal of Contemporary Sociology 1990, 27:49-73.
    • (1990) International Journal of Contemporary Sociology , vol.27 , pp. 49-73
    • Low, B.S.1
  • 122
    • 0027267385 scopus 로고
    • Explaining the relation between IQ and delinquency: Class, race, test motivation, school failure, or self control?
    • Lynam D., Moffitt T.E., Stouthamer-Loeber M. Explaining the relation between IQ and delinquency: Class, race, test motivation, school failure, or self control?. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1993, 102:187-196.
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 187-196
    • Lynam, D.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.3
  • 123
    • 0002919950 scopus 로고
    • Does the relationship between poor reading and delinquency hold for males of different ages and ethnic groups?
    • Maguin E., Loeber R., LeMahieu P.G. Does the relationship between poor reading and delinquency hold for males of different ages and ethnic groups?. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 1993, 1:88-100.
    • (1993) Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders , vol.1 , pp. 88-100
    • Maguin, E.1    Loeber, R.2    LeMahieu, P.G.3
  • 124
    • 84903358513 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the results obtained by retesting juvenile delinquents
    • Mann C.W., Mann H.P. An analysis of the results obtained by retesting juvenile delinquents. Journal of Psychology 1939, 8:133-141.
    • (1939) Journal of Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 133-141
    • Mann, C.W.1    Mann, H.P.2
  • 125
    • 85050707785 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence, criminality and the expectation of recidivism
    • Marcus B. Intelligence, criminality and the expectation of recidivism. British Journal of Delinquency 1955, 6:147-151.
    • (1955) British Journal of Delinquency , vol.6 , pp. 147-151
    • Marcus, B.1
  • 128
    • 84903361994 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile offenders and the organization of juvenile justice: An examination of juvenile delinquency in Aberdeen
    • University of Aberdeen, Scotland
    • May D. Juvenile offenders and the organization of juvenile justice: An examination of juvenile delinquency in Aberdeen. Ph.D. dissertation 1975, University of Aberdeen, Scotland.
    • (1975) Ph.D. dissertation
    • May, D.1
  • 131
    • 0022777046 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between specific reading retardation, general reading backwardness and behavioural problems in a large sample of Dunedin boys: A longitudinal study from five to eleven years
    • McGee R., Williams S., Share D.L., Anderson J., Silva P.A. The relationship between specific reading retardation, general reading backwardness and behavioural problems in a large sample of Dunedin boys: A longitudinal study from five to eleven years. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1986, 27:597-610.
    • (1986) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 597-610
    • McGee, R.1    Williams, S.2    Share, D.L.3    Anderson, J.4    Silva, P.A.5
  • 132
    • 0017853334 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in functional brain asymmetry
    • McGlone J. Sex differences in functional brain asymmetry. Cortex 1978, 14:122-128.
    • (1978) Cortex , vol.14 , pp. 122-128
    • McGlone, J.1
  • 133
    • 0018536961 scopus 로고
    • The hen or the egg? Which comes first-antisocial emotional disorders or reading disability?
    • McMichael P. The hen or the egg? Which comes first-antisocial emotional disorders or reading disability?. British Journal of Educational Psychology 1979, 49:226-238.
    • (1979) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 226-238
    • McMichael, P.1
  • 136
    • 0021423431 scopus 로고
    • A structuralist critique of the IQ-delinquency hypothesis: Theory and evidence
    • Menard S., Morse B.J. A structuralist critique of the IQ-delinquency hypothesis: Theory and evidence. American Journal of Sociology 1984, 89:1347-1378.
    • (1984) American Journal of Sociology , vol.89 , pp. 1347-1378
    • Menard, S.1    Morse, B.J.2
  • 137
    • 85031272918 scopus 로고
    • A study of behavior problems
    • Mendenhall G.S. A study of behavior problems. Psychological Clinic 1932, 21:77-113.
    • (1932) Psychological Clinic , vol.21 , pp. 77-113
    • Mendenhall, G.S.1
  • 139
    • 58149443019 scopus 로고
    • Recent literature on individual correlates of crime
    • Metfessel M., Lovell C. Recent literature on individual correlates of crime. Psychological Bulletin 1942, 39:133-164.
    • (1942) Psychological Bulletin , vol.39 , pp. 133-164
    • Metfessel, M.1    Lovell, C.2
  • 140
    • 84952137246 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of reasoning skills and moral judgments in delinquent, retarded, and normal adolescent girls
    • Miller C.K., Zumoff L., Stephens B.A. A comparison of reasoning skills and moral judgments in delinquent, retarded, and normal adolescent girls. Journal of Psychology 1974, 86:261-268.
    • (1974) Journal of Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 261-268
    • Miller, C.K.1    Zumoff, L.2    Stephens, B.A.3
  • 142
    • 0023816208 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported delinquency, neuropsychological deficit, and history of attention deficit disorder
    • Moffitt T.E., Silva P.A. Self-reported delinquency, neuropsychological deficit, and history of attention deficit disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 1988, 16:553-569.
    • (1988) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 553-569
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Silva, P.A.2
  • 143
    • 0024264180 scopus 로고
    • IQ and delinquency: A test of the differential detection hypothesis
    • Moffitt T., Silva P. IQ and delinquency: A test of the differential detection hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1988, 97:330-333.
    • (1988) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 330-333
    • Moffitt, T.1    Silva, P.2
  • 145
    • 58149418894 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the intelligence of delinquent and dependent boys
    • Moore J.E. A comparative study of the intelligence of delinquent and dependent boys. Journal of Educational Psychology 1937, 28:355-366.
    • (1937) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 355-366
    • Moore, J.E.1
  • 149
    • 77957176139 scopus 로고
    • A note on the intelligence of delinquents in Richmond, Virginia
    • Naar R. A note on the intelligence of delinquents in Richmond, Virginia. British Journal of Criminology 1965, 5:82-85.
    • (1965) British Journal of Criminology , vol.5 , pp. 82-85
    • Naar, R.1
  • 150
    • 21144468543 scopus 로고
    • Age, criminal careers, and population heterogeneity: Specification and estimation of a nonparametric, mixed Poisson model
    • Nagin D.S., Land K.C. Age, criminal careers, and population heterogeneity: Specification and estimation of a nonparametric, mixed Poisson model. Criminology 1993, 31:327-362.
    • (1993) Criminology , vol.31 , pp. 327-362
    • Nagin, D.S.1    Land, K.C.2
  • 153
  • 154
    • 70350262543 scopus 로고
    • The intelligence of the institutionalized juvenile delinquent
    • Owen M.B. The intelligence of the institutionalized juvenile delinquent. Journal of Juvenile Research 1937, 21:199-206.
    • (1937) Journal of Juvenile Research , vol.21 , pp. 199-206
    • Owen, M.B.1
  • 155
    • 0002310783 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive abnormalities
    • Pitman, London, H.J. Eysenck (Ed.)
    • Payne R.W. Cognitive abnormalities. Handbook of Abnormal Psychology 1960, 193-261. Pitman, London. H.J. Eysenck (Ed.).
    • (1960) Handbook of Abnormal Psychology , pp. 193-261
    • Payne, R.W.1
  • 158
    • 0003359492 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence
    • Wiley, New York, H.C. Quay (Ed.)
    • Quay H.C. Intelligence. Handbook of juvenile delinquency 1987, 106-117. Wiley, New York. H.C. Quay (Ed.).
    • (1987) Handbook of juvenile delinquency , pp. 106-117
    • Quay, H.C.1
  • 159
    • 0002898661 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of delinquent behavior
    • Wiley, New York, H.C. Quay (Ed.)
    • Quay H.C. Patterns of delinquent behavior. Handbook of juvenile delinquency 1987, 118-138. Wiley, New York. H.C. Quay (Ed.).
    • (1987) Handbook of juvenile delinquency , pp. 118-138
    • Quay, H.C.1
  • 164
    • 0016356696 scopus 로고
    • Demographic variables, base rates, and personality characteristics associated with recidivism in male delinquents
    • Roberts A.H., Erickson R.V., Riddle M., Bacon J.G. Demographic variables, base rates, and personality characteristics associated with recidivism in male delinquents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1974, 42:833-841.
    • (1974) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 833-841
    • Roberts, A.H.1    Erickson, R.V.2    Riddle, M.3    Bacon, J.G.4
  • 166
    • 85053487425 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the contributions of family structure, class and peer groups to juvenile delinquency
    • Robins L.N., Hill S.Y. Assessing the contributions of family structure, class and peer groups to juvenile delinquency. Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science 1966, 57:325-333.
    • (1966) Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science , vol.57 , pp. 325-333
    • Robins, L.N.1    Hill, S.Y.2
  • 167
    • 0002381460 scopus 로고
    • Antisocial personality
    • Free Press, New York, L.N. Robins, D. Regier (Eds.)
    • Robins L.N., Tipp J., Przybeck T. Antisocial personality. Psychiatric disorders in America 1991, 258-290. Free Press, New York. L.N. Robins, D. Regier (Eds.).
    • (1991) Psychiatric disorders in America , pp. 258-290
    • Robins, L.N.1    Tipp, J.2    Przybeck, T.3
  • 168
  • 169
    • 0010855805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adaptive strategy theory of crime and delinquency
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, J.D. Hawkins (Ed.)
    • Rowe D.C. An adaptive strategy theory of crime and delinquency. Delinquency and crime: Current theories 1996, 268-314. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. J.D. Hawkins (Ed.).
    • (1996) Delinquency and crime: Current theories , pp. 268-314
    • Rowe, D.C.1
  • 170
    • 0041111257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A place at the policy table? Behavior genetics and estimates of family environmental effects on IQ
    • Rowe D.C. A place at the policy table? Behavior genetics and estimates of family environmental effects on IQ. Intelligence 1997, 24:133-158.
    • (1997) Intelligence , vol.24 , pp. 133-158
    • Rowe, D.C.1
  • 171
    • 85031243737 scopus 로고
    • An analytical study of various factors relating to juvenile crime
    • Ruggles E.W. An analytical study of various factors relating to juvenile crime. Journal of Juvenile Research 1932, 16:125-132.
    • (1932) Journal of Juvenile Research , vol.16 , pp. 125-132
    • Ruggles, E.W.1
  • 173
    • 0016680566 scopus 로고
    • Attainment and adjustment in two geographical areas: I: The prevalence of psychiatric disorder
    • Rutter M., Cox A., Tupling C., Berger M., Yule W. Attainment and adjustment in two geographical areas: I: The prevalence of psychiatric disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 1975, 126:493-509.
    • (1975) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.126 , pp. 493-509
    • Rutter, M.1    Cox, A.2    Tupling, C.3    Berger, M.4    Yule, W.5
  • 176
    • 0010016304 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and political perspectives of American sociologists in the 1900s
    • Sanderson S.K., Ellis L. Theoretical and political perspectives of American sociologists in the 1900s. American Sociologist 1992, 23:26-42.
    • (1992) American Sociologist , vol.23 , pp. 26-42
    • Sanderson, S.K.1    Ellis, L.2
  • 177
    • 0020596990 scopus 로고
    • Frontal and parietal electroencephalogram asymmetries in depressed and non-depressed subjects
    • Schaffer C.E., Davidson R.J., Saron C. Frontal and parietal electroencephalogram asymmetries in depressed and non-depressed subjects. Biological Psychiatry 1983, 18:753-762.
    • (1983) Biological Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 753-762
    • Schaffer, C.E.1    Davidson, R.J.2    Saron, C.3
  • 178
    • 0024059860 scopus 로고
    • Conduct disorder and cognitive functioning: Testing three causal hypotheses
    • Schonfeld I.S., Shaffer D., O'Connor P., Portnoy S. Conduct disorder and cognitive functioning: Testing three causal hypotheses. Child Development 1988, 59:993-1007.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 993-1007
    • Schonfeld, I.S.1    Shaffer, D.2    O'Connor, P.3    Portnoy, S.4
  • 180
    • 1842526752 scopus 로고
    • Verbrechen und schwachsinn
    • Gruyter, Berlin, R. Sievers, H.J. Schneider (Eds.)
    • Schwind H.D. Verbrechen und schwachsinn. Handworterbuch der Kriminologie 1975, Vol. 3. Gruyter, Berlin. R. Sievers, H.J. Schneider (Eds.).
    • (1975) Handworterbuch der Kriminologie , vol.3
    • Schwind, H.D.1
  • 181
  • 183
    • 84903349439 scopus 로고
    • Moral judgment as a function of intelligence, birth-order, and age of children
    • Sharma V., Kaur K. Moral judgment as a function of intelligence, birth-order, and age of children. Psychologia 1992, 35:121-124.
    • (1992) Psychologia , vol.35 , pp. 121-124
    • Sharma, V.1    Kaur, K.2
  • 184
    • 34249832445 scopus 로고
    • Biology intersects religion and morality
    • Sharpe K.J. Biology intersects religion and morality. Biology and Philosophy 1992, 7:77-88.
    • (1992) Biology and Philosophy , vol.7 , pp. 77-88
    • Sharpe, K.J.1
  • 186
    • 0022743679 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric lateralization of functions related to emotion
    • Silverman E.K., Weingartner H. Hemispheric lateralization of functions related to emotion. Brain and Cognition 1986, 5:322-353.
    • (1986) Brain and Cognition , vol.5 , pp. 322-353
    • Silverman, E.K.1    Weingartner, H.2
  • 187
    • 84925911230 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of the IQ-delinquincy relationship
    • Simons R. The meaning of the IQ-delinquincy relationship. American Sociological Review 1978, 43:268-270.
    • (1978) American Sociological Review , vol.43 , pp. 268-270
    • Simons, R.1
  • 188
    • 84903361988 scopus 로고
    • Test patterns for defective delinquents on the Wechsler-Bellevue test
    • Sloan W., Cutts R.A. Test patterns for defective delinquents on the Wechsler-Bellevue test. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 1945, 50:95-97.
    • (1945) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.50 , pp. 95-97
    • Sloan, W.1    Cutts, R.A.2
  • 189
    • 0016560153 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of WISC Profiles of alleged juvenile delinquents living at home verses those incarcerated
    • Solway J.S., Hays J.R., Roberts T.K., Cody J.A. Comparison of WISC Profiles of alleged juvenile delinquents living at home verses those incarcerated. Psychological Reports 1975, 37:403-407.
    • (1975) Psychological Reports , vol.37 , pp. 403-407
    • Solway, J.S.1    Hays, J.R.2    Roberts, T.K.3    Cody, J.A.4
  • 190
    • 0027217996 scopus 로고
    • Early language and intelligence development and their relationship to future criminal behavior
    • Stattin H., Klackenberg-Larsson I. Early language and intelligence development and their relationship to future criminal behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1993, 102:239-378.
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 239-378
    • Stattin, H.1    Klackenberg-Larsson, I.2
  • 191
  • 192
    • 67049097677 scopus 로고
    • The performance of psychopaths on the Wechsler-Bellvue test
    • Strother C.R. The performance of psychopaths on the Wechsler-Bellvue test. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 1944, 51:397-400.
    • (1944) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science , vol.51 , pp. 397-400
    • Strother, C.R.1
  • 195
    • 84953168160 scopus 로고
    • Intellectual profiles and violent behavior in juvenile delinquents
    • Tarter R., Hegedus A., Winsten N., Alterman A. Intellectual profiles and violent behavior in juvenile delinquents. Journal of Psychology 1985, 119:125-128.
    • (1985) Journal of Psychology , vol.119 , pp. 125-128
    • Tarter, R.1    Hegedus, A.2    Winsten, N.3    Alterman, A.4
  • 197
    • 77953702017 scopus 로고
    • Success or failure on parole can be predicted: a study of the records of 3,000 youths paroled from the Illinois State Reformatory
    • Tibbitts C. Success or failure on parole can be predicted: a study of the records of 3,000 youths paroled from the Illinois State Reformatory. Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science 1931, 22:11-50.
    • (1931) Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science , vol.22 , pp. 11-50
    • Tibbitts, C.1
  • 198
    • 0027440939 scopus 로고
    • Criminality associated with mental disorders and intellectual deficiency
    • Tiihonen J., Eronen M., Hakola P. Criminality associated with mental disorders and intellectual deficiency. Archives of General Psychiatry 1993, 50:917-918.
    • (1993) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 917-918
    • Tiihonen, J.1    Eronen, M.2    Hakola, P.3
  • 200
    • 85031250772 scopus 로고
    • Differences between two groups of adult criminals
    • Tolman R.S. Differences between two groups of adult criminals. Genetic and Psychological Monograph 1938, 20:353-458.
    • (1938) Genetic and Psychological Monograph , vol.20 , pp. 353-458
    • Tolman, R.S.1
  • 201
    • 84982607119 scopus 로고
    • Criminal involvement of female offenders: Psychological characteristics among four groups
    • Townes B.D., James J., Martin D.C. Criminal involvement of female offenders: Psychological characteristics among four groups. Criminology 1981, 28:471-480.
    • (1981) Criminology , vol.28 , pp. 471-480
    • Townes, B.D.1    James, J.2    Martin, D.C.3
  • 202
    • 0031253661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and criminal profile of adolescent sexual offenders, general offenders in comparison to nonoffenders
    • Valliant P.M., Bergeron T. Personality and criminal profile of adolescent sexual offenders, general offenders in comparison to nonoffenders. Psychological Reports 1997, 81:483-489.
    • (1997) Psychological Reports , vol.81 , pp. 483-489
    • Valliant, P.M.1    Bergeron, T.2
  • 203
  • 205
    • 0016607940 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemispheric asymetry in humans
    • Wada J., Clarke R., Hamm A. Cerebral hemispheric asymetry in humans. Archives of Neurology 1975, 32:239-246.
    • (1975) Archives of Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 239-246
    • Wada, J.1    Clarke, R.2    Hamm, A.3
  • 206
    • 84973777283 scopus 로고
    • Standing trial versus copping a plea: Is there a penalty?
    • Walsh A. Standing trial versus copping a plea: Is there a penalty?. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 1990, 6:226-236.
    • (1990) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.6 , pp. 226-236
    • Walsh, A.1
  • 207
    • 0025492662 scopus 로고
    • Illegitimacy, abuse and neglect, and cognitive development
    • Walsh A. Illegitimacy, abuse and neglect, and cognitive development. Journal of Genetic Psychology 1990, 151:279-285.
    • (1990) Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.151 , pp. 279-285
    • Walsh, A.1
  • 210
    • 84981855429 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental explanation of juvenile violence in advantaged and disadvantaged environments
    • Walsh A. Genetic and environmental explanation of juvenile violence in advantaged and disadvantaged environments. Aggressive Behavior 1991, 18:187-199.
    • (1991) Aggressive Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 187-199
    • Walsh, A.1
  • 211
    • 84976923210 scopus 로고
    • Intellectual imbalance and delinquency: Comparing high verbal and high performance IQ delinquents
    • Walsh A., Petee T., Beyer J. Intellectual imbalance and delinquency: Comparing high verbal and high performance IQ delinquents. Criminal Justice and Behavior 1987, 14:370-379.
    • (1987) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 370-379
    • Walsh, A.1    Petee, T.2    Beyer, J.3
  • 212
    • 77951937380 scopus 로고
    • Wechsler-Bellevue test results of prison inmates
    • Walters R.H. Wechsler-Bellevue test results of prison inmates. Australian Journal of Psychology 1953, 5:46-54.
    • (1953) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 46-54
    • Walters, R.H.1
  • 213
    • 21844517928 scopus 로고
    • IQ and delinquency: A test of two competing explanations
    • Ward D.A., Tittle C.R. IQ and delinquency: A test of two competing explanations. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 1994, 10:189-212.
    • (1994) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.10 , pp. 189-212
    • Ward, D.A.1    Tittle, C.R.2
  • 216
  • 217
    • 21144468241 scopus 로고
    • Does being good make the grade? Social behavior and acedemic competence in middle school
    • Wentzel K.R. Does being good make the grade? Social behavior and acedemic competence in middle school. Journal of Educational Psychology 1993, 85:357-364.
    • (1993) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 357-364
    • Wentzel, K.R.1
  • 218
    • 34250934577 scopus 로고
    • Performance of problem children on the Wechsler-Bellevue intelligence scale and the revised Stanford-Binet
    • Werder A., Levi J., Risch F. Performance of problem children on the Wechsler-Bellevue intelligence scale and the revised Stanford-Binet. Psychiatric Quarterly 1943, 17:695-701.
    • (1943) Psychiatric Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 695-701
    • Werder, A.1    Levi, J.2    Risch, F.3
  • 219
    • 0002759919 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability and resiliency in children at risk for delinquency: A longitudinal study from birth to adulthood
    • Sage, Newbury Park, CA, J.D. Burchard, S.N. Burchard (Eds.)
    • Werner E.E. Vulnerability and resiliency in children at risk for delinquency: A longitudinal study from birth to adulthood. Primary prevention of psychopathology: Prevention of delinquent behavior 1987, Sage, Newbury Park, CA. J.D. Burchard, S.N. Burchard (Eds.).
    • (1987) Primary prevention of psychopathology: Prevention of delinquent behavior
    • Werner, E.E.1
  • 223
    • 84925890646 scopus 로고
    • Personality characteristics of marijuana users and nonusers in a suburban high school
    • Wexler M. Personality characteristics of marijuana users and nonusers in a suburban high school. Cornell Journal of Social Relations 1975, 10:267-282.
    • (1975) Cornell Journal of Social Relations , vol.10 , pp. 267-282
    • Wexler, M.1
  • 224
    • 0024791575 scopus 로고
    • A prospective replication of the protective effects of IQ in subjects at high risk for juvenile delinquency
    • White J.L., Moffitt T.E., Silva P.A. A prospective replication of the protective effects of IQ in subjects at high risk for juvenile delinquency. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1989, 57:719-724.
    • (1989) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 719-724
    • White, J.L.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Silva, P.A.3
  • 226
    • 85004721027 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the effects of television viewing on aggressive and prosocial behaviors
    • Wiegman O., Kuttschreuter M., Baarda B. A longitudinal study of the effects of television viewing on aggressive and prosocial behaviors. British Journal of Social Psychology 1992, 31:147-164.
    • (1992) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 147-164
    • Wiegman, O.1    Kuttschreuter, M.2    Baarda, B.3
  • 231
    • 0031614791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taboo until today? The coverage of biological arguments in criminology textbooks 1961 to 1970 and 1987 to 1996
    • Wright R.A., Miller J.M. Taboo until today? The coverage of biological arguments in criminology textbooks 1961 to 1970 and 1987 to 1996. Journal of Criminal Justice 1998, 26:1-19.
    • (1998) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.26 , pp. 1-19
    • Wright, R.A.1    Miller, J.M.2
  • 233
    • 0035154751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric and gender-related differences in the gross morphology of the anterior cingulate/paracingulate cortex in normal volunteers: An MRI morphometric study
    • Yucel M., Sturart G.W., Maruff P., Verlakoulis D., Crowe S.F., Savage G., Pantelis C. Hemispheric and gender-related differences in the gross morphology of the anterior cingulate/paracingulate cortex in normal volunteers: An MRI morphometric study. Cerebral Cortex 2001, 11:17-25.
    • (2001) Cerebral Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 17-25
    • Yucel, M.1    Sturart, G.W.2    Maruff, P.3    Verlakoulis, D.4    Crowe, S.F.5    Savage, G.6    Pantelis, C.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.