메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 1304-1323

HRS expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of arrhythmias associated with cardiac sarcoidosis

(14)  Birnie, David H a   Sauer, William H b   Bogun, Frank c   Cooper, Joshua M d   Culver, Daniel A e   Duvernoy, Claire S c   Judson, Marc A f   Kron, Jordana g   Mehta, Davendra h   Cosedis Nielsen, Jens i   Patel, Amit R j   Ohe, Tohru k   Raatikainen, Pekka l   Soejima, Kyoko a,m  


Author keywords

Atrial arrhythmias; Catheter ablation; Heart block; Immunosuppression; Implantable cardioverter defibrillator; Risk stratification; Sarcoidosis; Ventricular tachycardia

Indexed keywords

ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT;

EID: 84903119424     PISSN: 15475271     EISSN: 15563871     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.03.043     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1026)

References (99)
  • 2
    • 0033172779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint Statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders (WASOG) adopted by the ATS Board of Directors and by the ERS Executive Committee, February 1999
    • Statement on sarcoidosis
    • Statement on sarcoidosis Joint Statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders (WASOG) adopted by the ATS Board of Directors and by the ERS Executive Committee, February 1999 Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160 1999 736 755
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 736-755
  • 3
    • 40649086713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of sarcoidosis in Japan
    • T. Morimoto, A. Azuma, and S. Abe et al. Epidemiology of sarcoidosis in Japan Eur Respir J 31 2008 372 379
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 372-379
    • Morimoto, T.1    Azuma, A.2    Abe, S.3
  • 4
    • 0021273437 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis: Epidemiology and prognosis. A 15-year European study
    • G. Hillerdal, E. Nou, K. Osterman, and B. Schmekel Sarcoidosis: epidemiology and prognosis. A 15-year European study Am Rev Respir Dis 130 1984 29 32
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.130 , pp. 29-32
    • Hillerdal, G.1    Nou, E.2    Osterman, K.3    Schmekel, B.4
  • 7
    • 33751295995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid treatment in sarcoidosis
    • J.C. Grutters, and J.M. van den Bosch Corticosteroid treatment in sarcoidosis Eur Respir J 28 2006 627 636
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , pp. 627-636
    • Grutters, J.C.1    Van Den Bosch, J.M.2
  • 9
    • 0024083785 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis in Kyoto (1963-1986)
    • T. Izumi Sarcoidosis in Kyoto (1963-1986) Sarcoidosis 5 1988 142 146
    • (1988) Sarcoidosis , vol.5 , pp. 142-146
    • Izumi, T.1
  • 12
    • 73049091191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of cardiac sarcoidosis
    • S.W. Dubrey, and R.H. Falk Diagnosis and management of cardiac sarcoidosis Prog Cardiovasc Dis 52 2010 336 346
    • (2010) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.52 , pp. 336-346
    • Dubrey, S.W.1    Falk, R.H.2
  • 15
    • 0016904554 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological study of fatal myocardial sarcoidosis
    • Y. Matsui, K. Iwai, and T. Tachibana et al. Clinicopathological study of fatal myocardial sarcoidosis Ann N Y Acad Sci 278 1976 455 469
    • (1976) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.278 , pp. 455-469
    • Matsui, Y.1    Iwai, K.2    Tachibana, T.3
  • 16
    • 0017653877 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis of the heart: A clinicopathologic study of 35 necropsy patients (group 1) and review of 78 previously described necropsy patients (group 11)
    • W.C. Roberts, H.A. McAllister Jr, and V.J. Ferrans Sarcoidosis of the heart: a clinicopathologic study of 35 necropsy patients (group 1) and review of 78 previously described necropsy patients (group 11) Am J Med 63 1977 86 108
    • (1977) Am J Med , vol.63 , pp. 86-108
    • Roberts, W.C.1    McAllister, Jr.H.A.2    Ferrans, V.J.3
  • 17
    • 22244466771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac involvement in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis assessed at two university medical centers in the Netherlands
    • J.P. Smedema, G. Snoep, and M.P. van Kroonenburgh et al. Cardiac involvement in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis assessed at two university medical centers in the Netherlands Chest 128 2005 30 35
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 30-35
    • Smedema, J.P.1    Snoep, G.2    Van Kroonenburgh, M.P.3
  • 18
    • 0035498892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic determinants of long-term survival in Japanese patients with cardiac sarcoidosis treated with prednisone
    • Y. Yazaki, M. Isobe, and M. Hiroe et al. Prognostic determinants of long-term survival in Japanese patients with cardiac sarcoidosis treated with prednisone Am J Cardiol 88 2001 1006 1010
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 1006-1010
    • Yazaki, Y.1    Isobe, M.2    Hiroe, M.3
  • 19
    • 44649139453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachyarrhythmia as a primary presentation of sarcoidosis
    • P. Uusimaa, K. Ylitalo, and O. Anttonen et al. Ventricular tachyarrhythmia as a primary presentation of sarcoidosis Europace 10 2008 760 766
    • (2008) Europace , vol.10 , pp. 760-766
    • Uusimaa, P.1    Ylitalo, K.2    Anttonen, O.3
  • 20
    • 0027301773 scopus 로고
    • Pathological studies on sarcoidosis autopsy, I: Epidemiological features of 320 cases in Japan
    • K. Iwai, T. Tachibana, T. Takemura, Y. Matsui, M. Kitaichi, and Y. Kawabata Pathological studies on sarcoidosis autopsy, I: epidemiological features of 320 cases in Japan Acta Pathol Jpn 43 1993 372 376
    • (1993) Acta Pathol Jpn , vol.43 , pp. 372-376
    • Iwai, K.1    Tachibana, T.2    Takemura, T.3    Matsui, Y.4    Kitaichi, M.5    Kawabata, Y.6
  • 21
    • 0027199576 scopus 로고
    • Pathological studies on sarcoidosis autopsy, II: Early change, mode of progression and death pattern
    • K. Iwai, T. Takemura, M. Kitaichi, Y. Kawabata, and Y. Matsui Pathological studies on sarcoidosis autopsy, II: early change, mode of progression and death pattern Acta Pathol Jpn 43 1993 377 385
    • (1993) Acta Pathol Jpn , vol.43 , pp. 377-385
    • Iwai, K.1    Takemura, T.2    Kitaichi, M.3    Kawabata, Y.4    Matsui, Y.5
  • 22
    • 0028835663 scopus 로고
    • Causes of death in patients with sarcoidosis: A morphologic study of 38 autopsies with clinicopathologic correlations
    • A. Perry, and F. Vuitch Causes of death in patients with sarcoidosis: a morphologic study of 38 autopsies with clinicopathologic correlations Arch Pathol Lab Med 119 1995 167 172
    • (1995) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.119 , pp. 167-172
    • Perry, A.1    Vuitch, F.2
  • 23
    • 0036761188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of myocardial involvement in patients with sarcoidosis applying T2-weighted, contrast-enhanced, and cine magnetic resonance imaging: Initial results of a prospective study
    • O. Vignaux, R. Dhote, and D. Duboc et al. Detection of myocardial involvement in patients with sarcoidosis applying T2-weighted, contrast-enhanced, and cine magnetic resonance imaging: initial results of a prospective study J Comput Assist Tomogr 26 2002 762 767
    • (2002) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.26 , pp. 762-767
    • Vignaux, O.1    Dhote, R.2    Duboc, D.3
  • 24
    • 72449129161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of myocardial damage in patients with sarcoidosis
    • M.R. Patel, P.J. Cawley, and J.F. Heitner et al. Detection of myocardial damage in patients with sarcoidosis Circulation 120 2009 1969 1977
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1969-1977
    • Patel, M.R.1    Cawley, P.J.2    Heitner, J.F.3
  • 25
    • 45949106121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac involvement in patients with sarcoidosis: Diagnostic and prognostic value of outpatient testing
    • D. Mehta, S.A. Lubitz, and Z. Frankel et al. Cardiac involvement in patients with sarcoidosis: diagnostic and prognostic value of outpatient testing Chest 133 2008 1426 1435
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 1426-1435
    • Mehta, D.1    Lubitz, S.A.2    Frankel, Z.3
  • 26
    • 0345700283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of MRI for the diagnosis of cardiac involvement in sarcoidosis
    • R. Dhôte, O. Vignaux, and P. Blanche et al. [Value of MRI for the diagnosis of cardiac involvement in sarcoidosis] Rev Med Interne 24 2003 151 157
    • (2003) Rev Med Interne , vol.24 , pp. 151-157
    • Dhôte, R.1    Vignaux, O.2    Blanche, P.3
  • 28
    • 0019224078 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and histopathological profile of sarcoidosis of the heart and acute idiopathic myocarditis: Concepts through a study employing endomyocardial biopsy, I: Sarcoidosis
    • M. Sekiguchi, Y. Numao, M. Imai, T. Furuie, and R. Mikami Clinical and histopathological profile of sarcoidosis of the heart and acute idiopathic myocarditis: concepts through a study employing endomyocardial biopsy, I: sarcoidosis Jpn Circ J 44 1980 249 263
    • (1980) Jpn Circ J , vol.44 , pp. 249-263
    • Sekiguchi, M.1    Numao, Y.2    Imai, M.3    Furuie, T.4    Mikami, R.5
  • 29
    • 84882881141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid therapy for cardiac sarcoidosis: A systematic review
    • M.M. Sadek, D. Yung, D.H. Birnie, R.S. Beanlands, and P.B. Nery Corticosteroid therapy for cardiac sarcoidosis: a systematic review Can J Cardiol 29 2013 1034 1041
    • (2013) Can J Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1034-1041
    • Sadek, M.M.1    Yung, D.2    Birnie, D.H.3    Beanlands, R.S.4    Nery, P.B.5
  • 30
    • 11144230816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of left ventricular remodeling by long-term corticosteroid therapy in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis
    • C.Z. Chiu, S. Nakatani, and G. Zhang et al. Prevention of left ventricular remodeling by long-term corticosteroid therapy in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis Am J Cardiol 95 2005 143 146
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 143-146
    • Chiu, C.Z.1    Nakatani, S.2    Zhang, G.3
  • 31
    • 84876126841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMR imaging predicts death and other adverse events in suspected cardiac sarcoidosis
    • S. Greulich, C.C. Deluigi, and S. Gloekler et al. CMR imaging predicts death and other adverse events in suspected cardiac sarcoidosis JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 6 2013 501 511
    • (2013) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 501-511
    • Greulich, S.1    Deluigi, C.C.2    Gloekler, S.3
  • 32
    • 80054784916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial damage in patients with sarcoidosis and preserved left ventricular systolic function: An observational study
    • A.R. Patel, M.R. Klein, and S. Chandra et al. Myocardial damage in patients with sarcoidosis and preserved left ventricular systolic function: an observational study Eur J Heart Fail 13 2011 1231 1237
    • (2011) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.13 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Patel, A.R.1    Klein, M.R.2    Chandra, S.3
  • 33
    • 84903121880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WASOG Sarcoidosis Organ Assessment Instrument: An update of a previous clinical tool
    • The WASOG Sarcoidosis Organ Assessment Instrument Investigators In press
    • Judson MA. The WASOG Sarcoidosis Organ Assessment Instrument Investigators. The WASOG Sarcoidosis Organ Assessment Instrument: an update of a previous clinical tool. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis. In press.
    • Sarcoidosis Vasc Diff Lung Dis
    • Ma, J.1
  • 35
    • 77957577029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic standard and guidelines for sarcoidosis
    • Diagnostic standard and guidelines for sarcoidosis Jpn J Sarcoidosis Granulomatous Disorders 27 2007 89 102
    • (2007) Jpn J Sarcoidosis Granulomatous Disorders , vol.27 , pp. 89-102
  • 36
    • 0032933171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining organ involvement in sarcoidosis: The ACCESS proposed instrument. ACCESS Research Group. A Case Control Etiologic Study of Sarcoidosis
    • M.A. Judson, R.P. Baughman, A.S. Teirstein, M.L. Terrin, and H. Yeager Jr Defining organ involvement in sarcoidosis: the ACCESS proposed instrument. ACCESS Research Group. A Case Control Etiologic Study of Sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 16 1999 75 86
    • (1999) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.16 , pp. 75-86
    • Judson, M.A.1    Baughman, R.P.2    Teirstein, A.S.3    Terrin, M.L.4    Yeager, Jr.H.5
  • 37
    • 0037331687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic pathway to sarcoidosis
    • M.A. Judson, B.W. Thompson, and D.L. Rabin et al. The diagnostic pathway to sarcoidosis Chest 123 2003 406 412
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 406-412
    • Judson, M.A.1    Thompson, B.W.2    Rabin, D.L.3
  • 38
    • 51349090151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of cardiac sarcoidosis: Basal and subepicardial localization of myocardial lesions and their effect on left ventricular function
    • A. Ichinose, H. Otani, and M. Oikawa et al. MRI of cardiac sarcoidosis: basal and subepicardial localization of myocardial lesions and their effect on left ventricular function AJR Am J Roentgenol 191 2008 862 869
    • (2008) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.191 , pp. 862-869
    • Ichinose, A.1    Otani, H.2    Oikawa, M.3
  • 41
    • 16644381260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-FDG PET in identification of cardiac sarcoidosis
    • 18F-FDG PET in identification of cardiac sarcoidosis J Nucl Med 45 2004 1989 1998
    • (2004) J Nucl Med , vol.45 , pp. 1989-1998
    • Okumura, W.1    Iwasaki, T.2    Toyama, T.3
  • 43
    • 25444465120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography images indicates cardiac involvement of sarcoidosis
    • 18F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography images indicates cardiac involvement of sarcoidosis Eur Heart J 26 2005 1538 1543
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1538-1543
    • Ishimaru, S.1    Tsujino, I.2    Takei, T.3
  • 44
    • 24944546628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positive endomyocardial biopsy result for sarcoid is associated with poor prognosis in patients with initially unexplained cardiomyopathy
    • H. Ardehali, D.L. Howard, and A. Hariri et al. A positive endomyocardial biopsy result for sarcoid is associated with poor prognosis in patients with initially unexplained cardiomyopathy Am Heart J 150 2005 459 463
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.150 , pp. 459-463
    • Ardehali, H.1    Howard, D.L.2    Hariri, A.3
  • 45
    • 35848949074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology
    • L.T. Cooper, K.L. Baughman, and A.M. Feldman et al. The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology Circulation 116 2007 2216 2233
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2216-2233
    • Cooper, L.T.1    Baughman, K.L.2    Feldman, A.M.3
  • 46
    • 84903168844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated cardiac sarcoidosis: Establishing the diagnosis with electroanatomic mapping-guided endomyocardial biopsy
    • December 13
    • P.B. Nery, A. Keren, J. Healey, E. Leug, R.S. Beanlands, and D.H. Birnie Isolated cardiac sarcoidosis: establishing the diagnosis with electroanatomic mapping-guided endomyocardial biopsy Can J Cardiol 2012 December 13
    • (2012) Can J Cardiol
    • Nery, P.B.1    Keren, A.2    Healey, J.3    Leug, E.4    Beanlands, R.S.5    Birnie, D.H.6
  • 48
    • 84863722410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 consensus statement on endomyocardial biopsy from the Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology and the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology
    • O. Leone, J.P. Veinot, and A. Angelini et al. 2011 consensus statement on endomyocardial biopsy from the Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology and the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology Cardiovasc pathol 21 2012 245 274
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 245-274
    • Leone, O.1    Veinot, J.P.2    Angelini, A.3
  • 49
    • 84879843775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cardiac sarcoidosis using commonly available cardiac studies
    • A.M. Freeman, D. Curran-Everett, and H.D. Weinberger et al. Predictors of cardiac sarcoidosis using commonly available cardiac studies Am J Cardiol 112 2013 280 285
    • (2013) Am J Cardiol , vol.112 , pp. 280-285
    • Freeman, A.M.1    Curran-Everett, D.2    Weinberger, H.D.3
  • 50
    • 79251545813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of signal-averaged electrocardiography for detection of cardiac sarcoidosis
    • J.L. Schuller, C.M. Lowery, and M. Zipse et al. Diagnostic utility of signal-averaged electrocardiography for detection of cardiac sarcoidosis Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 16 2011 70 76
    • (2011) Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol , vol.16 , pp. 70-76
    • Schuller, J.L.1    Lowery, C.M.2    Zipse, M.3
  • 51
    • 80755190033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic characteristics in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis indicating cardiac involvement
    • J.L. Schuller, M.D. Olson, and M.M. Zipse et al. Electrocardiographic characteristics in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis indicating cardiac involvement J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 22 2011 1243 1248
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.22 , pp. 1243-1248
    • Schuller, J.L.1    Olson, M.D.2    Zipse, M.M.3
  • 52
    • 80052326746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sarcoidosis and giant cell myocarditis as causes of atrioventricular block in young and middle-aged adults
    • R. Kandolin, J. Lehtonen, and M. Kupari Cardiac sarcoidosis and giant cell myocarditis as causes of atrioventricular block in young and middle-aged adults Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 4 2011 303 309
    • (2011) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.4 , pp. 303-309
    • Kandolin, R.1    Lehtonen, J.2    Kupari, M.3
  • 53
    • 84976462672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle aged patients with new onset atrioventricular block should be investigated for cardiac sarcoidosis
    • January 5
    • Nery PB, Beanlands RS, Nair G, et al. Middle aged patients with new onset atrioventricular block should be investigated for cardiac sarcoidosis. Heart Rhythm 2013 January 5;10:S447.
    • (2013) Heart Rhythm , vol.10
    • Nery, P.B.1    Beanlands, R.S.2    Nair, G.3
  • 54
    • 84903174456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cardiac sarcoidosis in patients presenting with monomorphic ventricular tachycardia
    • September 17
    • P.B. Nery, B.A. Mc Ardle, and C.J. Redpath et al. Prevalence of cardiac sarcoidosis in patients presenting with monomorphic ventricular tachycardia Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2013 September 17
    • (2013) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol
    • Nery, P.B.1    Mc Ardle, B.A.2    Redpath, C.J.3
  • 55
    • 33746309024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory ventricular tachycardia secondary to cardiac sarcoid: Electrophysiologic characteristics, mapping, and ablation
    • B.A. Koplan, K. Soejima, K. Baughman, L.M. Epstein, and W.G. Stevenson Refractory ventricular tachycardia secondary to cardiac sarcoid: electrophysiologic characteristics, mapping, and ablation Heart Rhythm 3 2006 924 929
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 924-929
    • Koplan, B.A.1    Soejima, K.2    Baughman, K.3    Epstein, L.M.4    Stevenson, W.G.5
  • 56
    • 4644268310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroanatomic mapping of the right ventricle in a patient with a giant epsilon wave, ventricular tachycardia, and cardiac sarcoidosis
    • P.A. Santucci, J.B. Morton, M.M. Picken, and D.J. Wilber Electroanatomic mapping of the right ventricle in a patient with a giant epsilon wave, ventricular tachycardia, and cardiac sarcoidosis J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 15 2004 1091 1094
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 1091-1094
    • Santucci, P.A.1    Morton, J.B.2    Picken, M.M.3    Wilber, D.J.4
  • 57
    • 65349128780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of cardiac sarcoid mimicking arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
    • S.C. Vasaiwala, C. Finn, and J. Delpriore et al. Prospective study of cardiac sarcoid mimicking arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 20 2009 473 476
    • (2009) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 473-476
    • Vasaiwala, S.C.1    Finn, C.2    Delpriore, J.3
  • 58
    • 84873725171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological characteristics of ventricular tachyarrhythmias in cardiac sarcoidosis versus arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    • D.G. Dechering, S. Kochhauser, and K. Wasmer et al. Electrophysiological characteristics of ventricular tachyarrhythmias in cardiac sarcoidosis versus arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Heart Rhythm 10 2013 158 164
    • (2013) Heart Rhythm , vol.10 , pp. 158-164
    • Dechering, D.G.1    Kochhauser, S.2    Wasmer, K.3
  • 59
    • 84864404425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to differentiate cardiac sarcoidosis from arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    • D.A. Steckman, P.M. Schneider, and J.L. Schuller et al. Utility of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to differentiate cardiac sarcoidosis from arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Am J Cardiol 110 2012 575 579
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.110 , pp. 575-579
    • Steckman, D.A.1    Schneider, P.M.2    Schuller, J.L.3
  • 60
    • 46349104535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: Executive summary
    • A.E. Epstein, J.P. Dimarco, and K.A. Ellenbogen et al. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: executive summary Heart Rhythm 5 2008 934 955
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 934-955
    • Epstein, A.E.1    Dimarco, J.P.2    Ellenbogen, K.A.3
  • 61
    • 84872679424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society
    • A.E. Epstein, J.P. Dimarco, and K.A. Ellenbogen et al. 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society Circulation 127 2013 e283 e352
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127
    • Epstein, A.E.1    Dimarco, J.P.2    Ellenbogen, K.A.3
  • 62
    • 0018851007 scopus 로고
    • Angina pectoris, pathological stress EKG and a normal coronary angiogram
    • E. Erdmann [Angina pectoris, pathological stress EKG and a normal coronary angiogram] Internist (Berl) 21 1980 165 168
    • (1980) Internist (Berl) , vol.21 , pp. 165-168
    • Erdmann, E.1
  • 63
    • 0032876474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sarcoidosis with cardiac involvement
    • H. Okamoto, K. Mizuno, and E. Ohtoshi Cutaneous sarcoidosis with cardiac involvement Eur J Dermatol 9 1999 466 469
    • (1999) Eur J Dermatol , vol.9 , pp. 466-469
    • Okamoto, H.1    Mizuno, K.2    Ohtoshi, E.3
  • 65
    • 34648816528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between arrhythmogenesis and disease activity in cardiac sarcoidosis
    • K. Banba, K.F. Kusano, and K. Nakamura et al. Relationship between arrhythmogenesis and disease activity in cardiac sarcoidosis Heart Rhythm 4 2007 1292 1299
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 1292-1299
    • Banba, K.1    Kusano, K.F.2    Nakamura, K.3
  • 67
    • 78650901054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update on the management of patients with atrial fibrillation (Updating the 2006 Guideline): A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • L.S. Wann, A.B. Curtis, and C.T. January et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update on the management of patients with atrial fibrillation (Updating the 2006 Guideline): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines J Am Coll Cardiol 57 2011 223 242
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 223-242
    • Wann, L.S.1    Curtis, A.B.2    January, C.T.3
  • 68
    • 84875508668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: An update of the 2010 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation - Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association
    • A.J. Camm, G.Y. Lip, and C.R. De et al. 2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: an update of the 2010 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation - developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association Europace 14 2012 1385 1413
    • (2012) Europace , vol.14 , pp. 1385-1413
    • Camm, A.J.1    Lip, G.Y.2    De, C.R.3
  • 69
    • 84988356090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation as the initial clinical manifestation of cardiac sarcoidosis: A case report and review of the literature
    • January 19
    • H. Golwala, and T. Dernaika Atrial fibrillation as the initial clinical manifestation of cardiac sarcoidosis: a case report and review of the literature J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2011 January 19
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)
    • Golwala, H.1    Dernaika, T.2
  • 70
    • 84875966871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supraventricular arrhythmias in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis prevalence, predictors, and clinical implications
    • J.F. Viles-Gonzalez, L. Pastori, A. Fischer, J.P. Wisnivesky, M.G. Goldman, and D. Mehta Supraventricular arrhythmias in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis prevalence, predictors, and clinical implications Chest 143 2013 1085 1090
    • (2013) Chest , vol.143 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Viles-Gonzalez, J.F.1    Pastori, L.2    Fischer, A.3    Wisnivesky, J.P.4    Goldman, M.G.5    Mehta, D.6
  • 71
    • 84881665883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial arrhythmias are common and arise from diverse mechanisms in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis
    • M.M. Zipse, J. Schuller, and J.T. Katz et al. Atrial arrhythmias are common and arise from diverse mechanisms in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis Heart Rhythm 10 2013 S309
    • (2013) Heart Rhythm , vol.10 , pp. 309
    • Zipse, M.M.1    Schuller, J.2    Katz, J.T.3
  • 72
    • 84870432653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis
    • J.L. Schuller, M. Zipse, and T. Crawford et al. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 23 2012 925 929
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 925-929
    • Schuller, J.L.1    Zipse, M.2    Crawford, T.3
  • 73
    • 84861337751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients with cardiac sarcoidosis and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
    • B.P. Betensky, C.M. Tschabrunn, and E.S. Zado et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with cardiac sarcoidosis and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators Heart Rhythm 9 2012 884 891
    • (2012) Heart Rhythm , vol.9 , pp. 884-891
    • Betensky, B.P.1    Tschabrunn, C.M.2    Zado, E.S.3
  • 74
    • 84874426913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of implantable cardiac defibrillators for treatment of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis
    • J. Kron, W. Sauer, and J. Schuller et al. Efficacy and safety of implantable cardiac defibrillators for treatment of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis Europace 15 2013 347 354
    • (2013) Europace , vol.15 , pp. 347-354
    • Kron, J.1    Sauer, W.2    Schuller, J.3
  • 75
    • 84872308183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological features of atrial flutter in cardiac sarcoidosis: A report of two cases
    • N. Namboodiri, M.K. Stiles, G.D. Young, and P. Sanders Electrophysiological features of atrial flutter in cardiac sarcoidosis: a report of two cases Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 12 2012 284 289
    • (2012) Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J , vol.12 , pp. 284-289
    • Namboodiri, N.1    Stiles, M.K.2    Young, G.D.3    Sanders, P.4
  • 76
    • 84872354661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis and atrial fibrillation: A rare association and interlink with inflammation
    • U.N. Srivatsa, and J. Rogers Sarcoidosis and atrial fibrillation: a rare association and interlink with inflammation Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 12 2012 290 291
    • (2012) Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J , vol.12 , pp. 290-291
    • Srivatsa, U.N.1    Rogers, J.2
  • 77
    • 81055141257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of pulmonary embolism among US decedents with sarcoidosis from 1988 to 2007
    • J.J. Swigris, A.L. Olson, and T.J. Huie et al. Increased risk of pulmonary embolism among US decedents with sarcoidosis from 1988 to 2007 Chest 140 2011 1261 1266
    • (2011) Chest , vol.140 , pp. 1261-1266
    • Swigris, J.J.1    Olson, A.L.2    Huie, T.J.3
  • 78
    • 0026011647 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo: The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial
    • D.S. Echt, P.R. Liebson, and L.B. Mitchell et al. Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo: the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial N Engl J Med 324 1991 781 788
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 781-788
    • Echt, D.S.1    Liebson, P.R.2    Mitchell, L.B.3
  • 79
    • 65849215341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EHRA/HRS Expert Consensus on Catheter Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmias: Developed in a partnership with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), a Registered Branch of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), and the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS); In collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA)
    • E.M. Aliot, W.G. Stevenson, and J.M. Almendral-Garrote et al. EHRA/HRS Expert Consensus on Catheter Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmias: developed in a partnership with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), a Registered Branch of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), and the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS); in collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) Heart Rhythm 6 2009 886 933
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 886-933
    • Aliot, E.M.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Almendral-Garrote, J.M.3
  • 80
    • 58849161930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in cardiac sarcoidosis: Report from a multicenter registry
    • D. Jefic, B. Joel, and E. Good et al. Role of radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in cardiac sarcoidosis: report from a multicenter registry Heart Rhythm 6 2009 189 195
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 189-195
    • Jefic, D.1    Joel, B.2    Good, E.3
  • 81
    • 44649202359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia in fulminant myocarditis
    • B. Berte, B. Eyskens, G. Meyfroidt, and R. Willems Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia in fulminant myocarditis Europace 10 2008 767 768
    • (2008) Europace , vol.10 , pp. 767-768
    • Berte, B.1    Eyskens, B.2    Meyfroidt, G.3    Willems, R.4
  • 82
    • 0026437373 scopus 로고
    • Incessant automatic ventricular tachycardia complicating acute coxsackie B myocarditis
    • Y.T. Tai, C.P. Lau, P.C. Fong, J.P. Li, and K.L. Lee Incessant automatic ventricular tachycardia complicating acute coxsackie B myocarditis Cardiology 80 1992 339 344
    • (1992) Cardiology , vol.80 , pp. 339-344
    • Tai, Y.T.1    Lau, C.P.2    Fong, P.C.3    Li, J.P.4    Lee, K.L.5
  • 83
    • 84903154403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachycardia storm successfully treated with immunosuppression and catheter ablation in a patient with cardiac sarcoidosis
    • June 17
    • C.S. Stees, M.S. Khoo, C.M. Lowery, and W.H. Sauer Ventricular tachycardia storm successfully treated with immunosuppression and catheter ablation in a patient with cardiac sarcoidosis J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2010 June 17
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
    • Stees, C.S.1    Khoo, M.S.2    Lowery, C.M.3    Sauer, W.H.4
  • 84
    • 33747033118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation effects on the electrical properties of atrial tissue and inducibility of postoperative atrial fibrillation
    • E.V. Tselentakis, E. Woodford, J. Chandy, G.R. Gaudette, and A.E. Saltman Inflammation effects on the electrical properties of atrial tissue and inducibility of postoperative atrial fibrillation J Surg Res 135 2006 68 75
    • (2006) J Surg Res , vol.135 , pp. 68-75
    • Tselentakis, E.V.1    Woodford, E.2    Chandy, J.3    Gaudette, G.R.4    Saltman, A.E.5
  • 85
    • 33745059336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of gallium-67 scintigraphy for evaluation of cardiac sarcoidosis with ventricular tachycardia
    • H. Futamatsu, J. Suzuki, and S. Adachi et al. Utility of gallium-67 scintigraphy for evaluation of cardiac sarcoidosis with ventricular tachycardia Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 22 2006 443 448
    • (2006) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 443-448
    • Futamatsu, H.1    Suzuki, J.2    Adachi, S.3
  • 86
    • 0025938765 scopus 로고
    • Sustained ventricular tachycardia associated with sarcoidosis: Assessment of the underlying cardiac anatomy and the prospective utility of programmed ventricular stimulation, drug therapy and an implantable antitachycardia device
    • S.L. Winters, M. Cohen, and S. Greenberg et al. Sustained ventricular tachycardia associated with sarcoidosis: assessment of the underlying cardiac anatomy and the prospective utility of programmed ventricular stimulation, drug therapy and an implantable antitachycardia device J Am Coll Cardiol 18 1991 937 943
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 937-943
    • Winters, S.L.1    Cohen, M.2    Greenberg, S.3
  • 87
    • 1842583799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachyarrhythmia associated with cardiac sarcoidosis: Its mechanisms and outcome
    • H. Furushima, M. Chinushi, H. Sugiura, H. Kasai, T. Washizuka, and Y. Aizawa Ventricular tachyarrhythmia associated with cardiac sarcoidosis: its mechanisms and outcome Clin Cardiol 27 2004 217 222
    • (2004) Clin Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 217-222
    • Furushima, H.1    Chinushi, M.2    Sugiura, H.3    Kasai, H.4    Washizuka, T.5    Aizawa, Y.6
  • 88
    • 27944471885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National survey on status of steroid therapy for cardiac sarcoidosis in Japan
    • S. Hiramitsu, S. Morimoto, and A. Uemura et al. National survey on status of steroid therapy for cardiac sarcoidosis in Japan Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 22 2005 210 213
    • (2005) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.22 , pp. 210-213
    • Hiramitsu, S.1    Morimoto, S.2    Uemura, A.3
  • 89
    • 62549096328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in nonischemic cardiomyopathy: Utility for identifying the ventricular arrhythmia substrate
    • F.M. Bogun, B. Desjardins, and E. Good et al. Delayed-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in nonischemic cardiomyopathy: utility for identifying the ventricular arrhythmia substrate J Am Coll Cardiol 53 2009 1138 1145
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 1138-1145
    • Bogun, F.M.1    Desjardins, B.2    Good, E.3
  • 90
    • 77956327815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated potentials and pace-mapping as guides for ablation of ventricular tachycardia in various types of nonischemic cardiomyopathy
    • M. Kuhne, G. Abrams, and J.F. Sarrazin et al. Isolated potentials and pace-mapping as guides for ablation of ventricular tachycardia in various types of nonischemic cardiomyopathy J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 21 2010 1017 1023
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Kuhne, M.1    Abrams, G.2    Sarrazin, J.F.3
  • 91
    • 79953782445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in silent cardiac sarcoidosis: Role of programmed ventricular stimulation
    • D. Mehta, N. Mori, S.H. Goldbarg, S. Lubitz, J.P. Wisnivesky, and A. Teirstein Primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in silent cardiac sarcoidosis: role of programmed ventricular stimulation Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 4 2011 43 48
    • (2011) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.4 , pp. 43-48
    • Mehta, D.1    Mori, N.2    Goldbarg, S.H.3    Lubitz, S.4    Wisnivesky, J.P.5    Teirstein, A.6
  • 92
    • 22144435212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of programmed ventricular stimulation in predicting future arrhythmic events in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis
    • A. Aizer, E.H. Stern, J.A. Gomes, A.S. Teirstein, R.E. Eckart, and D. Mehta Usefulness of programmed ventricular stimulation in predicting future arrhythmic events in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis Am J Cardiol 96 2005 276 282
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 276-282
    • Aizer, A.1    Stern, E.H.2    Gomes, J.A.3    Teirstein, A.S.4    Eckart, R.E.5    Mehta, D.6
  • 94
    • 84900525982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac positron emission tomography enhances prognostic assessments of patients with suspected cardiac sarcoidosis
    • October 1
    • Blankstein R, Osborne M, Naya M, et al. Cardiac positron emission tomography enhances prognostic assessments of patients with suspected cardiac sarcoidosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;October 1.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol
    • Blankstein, R.1    Osborne, M.2    Naya, M.3
  • 96
    • 19944429413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure
    • G.H. Bardy, K.L. Lee, and D.B. Mark et al. Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure N Engl J Med 352 2005 225 237
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 225-237
    • Bardy, G.H.1    Lee, K.L.2    Mark, D.B.3
  • 97
    • 84903161841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuation in ventricular sensing leading to underdetection of ventricular fibrillation in a patient with cardiac sarcoidosis
    • July 23
    • J.L. Schuller, C.M. Lowery, H.D. Weinberger, and W.H. Sauer Fluctuation in ventricular sensing leading to underdetection of ventricular fibrillation in a patient with cardiac sarcoidosis J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2009 July 23
    • (2009) J Interv Card Electrophysiol
    • Schuller, J.L.1    Lowery, C.M.2    Weinberger, H.D.3    Sauer, W.H.4
  • 98
    • 84855428535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cardiac sarcoidosis in the United States: A Delphi study
    • N.Y. Hamzeh, F.S. Wamboldt, and H.D. Weinberger Management of cardiac sarcoidosis in the United States: a Delphi study Chest 141 2012 154 162
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , pp. 154-162
    • Hamzeh, N.Y.1    Wamboldt, F.S.2    Weinberger, H.D.3
  • 99
    • 84893865201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake on serial cardiac positron emission tomography is associated with improved left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis
    • December 3
    • 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake on serial cardiac positron emission tomography is associated with improved left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis J Nucl Cardiol 2013 December 3
    • (2013) J Nucl Cardiol
    • Osborne, M.T.1    Hulten, E.A.2    Singh, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.