메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 336, Issue 17, 1997, Pages 1224-1234

Sarcoidosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; CD8 ANTIGEN; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN; GLUCOCORTICOID; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; QUINOLONE;

EID: 0030940381     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199704243361706     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1441)

References (159)
  • 3
    • 0022452678 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sarcoidosis in Rochester, Minnesota: A population-based study of incidence and survival
    • Henke CE, Henke G, Elveback LR, Beard CM, Ballard DJ, Kurland LT. The epidemiology of sarcoidosis in Rochester, Minnesota: a population-based study of incidence and survival. Am J Epidemiol 1986;123:840-5.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.123 , pp. 840-845
    • Henke, C.E.1    Henke, G.2    Elveback, L.R.3    Beard, C.M.4    Ballard, D.J.5    Kurland, L.T.6
  • 4
    • 0030609489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in sarcoidosis incidence: A 5-year study in a health maintenance organization
    • Rybicki BA, Major M, Popovich J Jr, Maliarik MJ, Iannuzzi MC. Racial differences in sarcoidosis incidence: a 5-year study in a health maintenance organization. Am J Epidemiol 1997;145:234-41.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.145 , pp. 234-241
    • Rybicki, B.A.1    Major, M.2    Popovich Jr., J.3    Maliarik, M.J.4    Iannuzzi, M.C.5
  • 5
    • 7344267330 scopus 로고
    • Manifestations of sarcoidosis: Analysis of 145 patients, with a review of nine series selected from the literature
    • Mayock RL, Bertrand P, Morrison CE, Scott JH. Manifestations of sarcoidosis: analysis of 145 patients, with a review of nine series selected from the literature. Am J Med 1963;35:67-89.
    • (1963) Am J Med , vol.35 , pp. 67-89
    • Mayock, R.L.1    Bertrand, P.2    Morrison, C.E.3    Scott, J.H.4
  • 6
    • 0014123803 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the course and prognosis of sarcoidosis: With special consideration of its intrathoracic manifestations
    • Reisner D. Observations on the course and prognosis of sarcoidosis: with special consideration of its intrathoracic manifestations. Am Rev Respir Dis 1967;96:361-80.
    • (1967) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.96 , pp. 361-380
    • Reisner, D.1
  • 7
    • 0015123714 scopus 로고
    • Hospital, age, racial, occupational, geographical, clinical and survivorship characteristics in the epidemiology of sarcoidosis
    • Keller AZ. Hospital, age, racial, occupational, geographical, clinical and survivorship characteristics in the epidemiology of sarcoidosis. Am J Epidemiol 1971;94:222-30.
    • (1971) Am J Epidemiol , vol.94 , pp. 222-230
    • Keller, A.Z.1
  • 8
    • 0016322453 scopus 로고
    • Course and prognosis of sarcoidosis around the world
    • Siltzbach LE, James DG, Neville E, et al. Course and prognosis of sarcoidosis around the world. Am J Med 1974;57:847-52.
    • (1974) Am J Med , vol.57 , pp. 847-852
    • Siltzbach, L.E.1    James, D.G.2    Neville, E.3
  • 11
    • 0021993015 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis in Caucasians, Blacks, and Asians in London
    • Edmondstone WM, Wilson AG. Sarcoidosis in Caucasians, Blacks, and Asians in London. Br J Dis Chest 1985;79:27-36.
    • (1985) Br J Dis Chest , vol.79 , pp. 27-36
    • Edmondstone, W.M.1    Wilson, A.G.2
  • 13
    • 0001997263 scopus 로고
    • The 1991 descriptive definition of sarcoidosis
    • Yamamoto M, Sharma OP, Hosado Y. The 1991 descriptive definition of sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis 1992;9:Suppl 1:33-4.
    • (1992) Sarcoidosis , vol.9 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 33-34
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Sharma, O.P.2    Hosado, Y.3
  • 14
    • 0025270690 scopus 로고
    • Immunological features of lung lavage cells from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis may reflect those seen in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Spiteri MA, Johnson M, Epstein O, Sherlock S, Clarke SW, Poulter LW. Immunological features of lung lavage cells from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis may reflect those seen in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Gut 1990;31:208-12.
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , pp. 208-212
    • Spiteri, M.A.1    Johnson, M.2    Epstein, O.3    Sherlock, S.4    Clarke, S.W.5    Poulter, L.W.6
  • 15
    • 0028916765 scopus 로고
    • Beryllium disease and sarcoidosis: Clinical and laboratory links
    • Newman LS. Beryllium disease and sarcoidosis: clinical and laboratory links. Sarcoidosis 1995;12:7-19.
    • (1995) Sarcoidosis , vol.12 , pp. 7-19
    • Newman, L.S.1
  • 16
    • 0003114942 scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and chronic beryllium disease
    • Schwarz MI, King TE Jr, eds. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book
    • Rose CS, Newman LS. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and chronic beryllium disease. In: Schwarz MI, King TE Jr, eds. Interstitial lung disease. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1993:231-54.
    • (1993) Interstitial Lung Disease. 2nd Ed. , pp. 231-254
    • Rose, C.S.1    Newman, L.S.2
  • 17
    • 0027432615 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a unique time-space cluster of sarcoidosis in firefighters
    • Kern DG, Neill MA, Wrenn DS, Varone JC. Investigation of a unique time-space cluster of sarcoidosis in firefighters. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:974-80.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 974-980
    • Kern, D.G.1    Neill, M.A.2    Wrenn, D.S.3    Varone, J.C.4
  • 18
    • 1842277225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Lifeguard lung": Endemic granulomatous pneumonitis in an indoor swimming pool
    • in press
    • Rose CS, Martyny IW, Newman LS, et al. "Lifeguard lung": endemic granulomatous pneumonitis in an indoor swimming pool. Am J Public Health (in press).
    • Am J Public Health
    • Rose, C.S.1    Martyny, I.W.2    Newman, L.S.3
  • 19
    • 0027320866 scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis presenting as sarcoidosis
    • Forst LS, Abraham J. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis presenting as sarcoidosis. Br J Ind Med 1993;50:497-500.
    • (1993) Br J Ind Med , vol.50 , pp. 497-500
    • Forst, L.S.1    Abraham, J.2
  • 21
    • 0028453458 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of clustering of sarcoidosis cases
    • In Japanese
    • Hiraga Y. An epidemiological study of clustering of sarcoidosis cases. Nippon Rinsho 1994;52:1438-42. (In Japanese.)
    • (1994) Nippon Rinsho , vol.52 , pp. 1438-1442
    • Hiraga, Y.1
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0023253825 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of sarcoidosis in the Isle of Man. 1. A case controlled study
    • Parkes SA, Baker SB, Bourdillon RE, Murray CR, Rakshit M. Epidemiology of sarcoidosis in the Isle of Man. 1. A case controlled study. Thorax 1987;42:420-6.
    • (1987) Thorax , vol.42 , pp. 420-426
    • Parkes, S.A.1    Baker, S.B.2    Bourdillon, R.E.3    Murray, C.R.4    Rakshit, M.5
  • 26
    • 0023272354 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of sarcoidosis in the Isle of Man. 2. Evidence for space-time clustering
    • Hills SE, Parkes SA, Baker SB. Epidemiology of sarcoidosis in the Isle of Man. 2. Evidence for space-time clustering. Thorax 1987;42:427-30.
    • (1987) Thorax , vol.42 , pp. 427-430
    • Hills, S.E.1    Parkes, S.A.2    Baker, S.B.3
  • 27
    • 0023821489 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis in nurses: Is there an association?
    • Edmondstone WM. Sarcoidosis in nurses: is there an association? Thorax 1988;43:342-3.
    • (1988) Thorax , vol.43 , pp. 342-343
    • Edmondstone, W.M.1
  • 28
    • 0023137821 scopus 로고
    • Chronic beryllium disease in a precious metal refinery: Clinical epidemiologic and immunologic evidence for continuing risk from exposure to low level beryllium fume
    • Cullen MR, Kominsky JR, Rossman MD, et al. Chronic beryllium disease in a precious metal refinery: clinical epidemiologic and immunologic evidence for continuing risk from exposure to low level beryllium fume. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;135:201-8.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 201-208
    • Cullen, M.R.1    Kominsky, J.R.2    Rossman, M.D.3
  • 29
    • 0022002720 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of sarcoidosis in the Isle of Man
    • Parkes SA, Baker SB, Bourdillon RE, et al. Incidence of sarcoidosis in the Isle of Man. Thorax 1985;40:284-7.
    • (1985) Thorax , vol.40 , pp. 284-287
    • Parkes, S.A.1    Baker, S.B.2    Bourdillon, R.E.3
  • 30
    • 0027262180 scopus 로고
    • Zirconium granuloma resulting from an aluminum zirconium complex: A previously unrecognized agent in the development of hypersensitivity granulomas
    • Skelton HG III, Smith KJ, Johnson FB, Cooper CR, Tyler WF, Lupton GP Zirconium granuloma resulting from an aluminum zirconium complex: a previously unrecognized agent in the development of hypersensitivity granulomas. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993;28:874-6.
    • (1993) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.28 , pp. 874-876
    • Skelton III, H.G.1    Smith, K.J.2    Johnson, F.B.3    Cooper, C.R.4    Tyler, W.F.5    Lupton, G.P.6
  • 32
    • 0024543780 scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema, lymphocytic myocarditis, and sarcoidlike granulomatosis: Manifestations of Whipple's disease
    • Southern JF, Moscicki RA, Magro C, Dickersin GR, Fallon JR, Bloch KJ. Lymphedema, lymphocytic myocarditis, and sarcoidlike granulomatosis: manifestations of Whipple's disease. JAMA 1989;261:1467-70.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 1467-1470
    • Southern, J.F.1    Moscicki, R.A.2    Magro, C.3    Dickersin, G.R.4    Fallon, J.R.5    Bloch, K.J.6
  • 34
    • 0022478488 scopus 로고
    • Pseudo-leptospires in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid and blood cell cultures
    • Williams WR, Davies BH. Pseudo-leptospires in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid and blood cell cultures. J Exp Pathol 1986;67:167-70.
    • (1986) J Exp Pathol , vol.67 , pp. 167-170
    • Williams, W.R.1    Davies, B.H.2
  • 35
    • 0029268786 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacteria and sarcoidosis: An overview and summary of recent molecular biological data
    • Mangiapan G, Hance AJ. Mycobacteria and sarcoidosis: an overview and summary of recent molecular biological data. Sarcoidosis 1995;12:20-37.
    • (1995) Sarcoidosis , vol.12 , pp. 20-37
    • Mangiapan, G.1    Hance, A.J.2
  • 36
    • 0022644344 scopus 로고
    • Early cellular responses to intradermal injection of Kveim suspension in normal subjects and those with sarcoidosis
    • Munro CS, Mitchell DN, Poulter LW, Cole PJ. Early cellular responses to intradermal injection of Kveim suspension in normal subjects and those with sarcoidosis. J Clin Pathol 1986;39:176-82.
    • (1986) J Clin Pathol , vol.39 , pp. 176-182
    • Munro, C.S.1    Mitchell, D.N.2    Poulter, L.W.3    Cole, P.J.4
  • 37
    • 0023162111 scopus 로고
    • The Kveim response: Still useful, still a puzzle
    • Munro CS, Mitchell DN. The Kveim response: still useful, still a puzzle. Thorax 1987;42:321-31.
    • (1987) Thorax , vol.42 , pp. 321-331
    • Munro, C.S.1    Mitchell, D.N.2
  • 38
    • 0026609110 scopus 로고
    • Nonviable autologous bronchoalveolar lavage cell preparations induce intradermal epithelioid cell granulomas in sarcoidosis patients
    • Holter JF, Park HK, Sjoerdsma KW, Kataria YP. Nonviable autologous bronchoalveolar lavage cell preparations induce intradermal epithelioid cell granulomas in sarcoidosis patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:864-71.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 864-871
    • Holter, J.F.1    Park, H.K.2    Sjoerdsma, K.W.3    Kataria, Y.P.4
  • 40
    • 0028341531 scopus 로고
    • Possible transmission of sarcoidosis via allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    • Heyll A, Meckenstock G, Aul C, et al. Possible transmission of sarcoidosis via allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 1994;14:161-4.
    • (1994) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 161-164
    • Heyll, A.1    Meckenstock, G.2    Aul, C.3
  • 41
    • 0029994309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of acid fast L forms from the blood of patients with sarcoidosis
    • Almenoff PL, Johnson A, Lesser M, Mattman LH. Growth of acid fast L forms from the blood of patients with sarcoidosis. Thorax 1996;51:530-3.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 530-533
    • Almenoff, P.L.1    Johnson, A.2    Lesser, M.3    Mattman, L.H.4
  • 43
    • 0029915783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of familial risk in sarcoidosis
    • Rybicki BA, Harrington D, Major M, et al. Heterogeneity of familial risk in sarcoidosis. Genet Epidemiol 1996;13:23-33.
    • (1996) Genet Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 23-33
    • Rybicki, B.A.1    Harrington, D.2    Major, M.3
  • 44
    • 0021343488 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of familial sarcoidosis in an Irish population
    • Brennan NJ, Crean P, Long JP, Fitzgerald MX. High prevalence of familial sarcoidosis in an Irish population. Thorax 1984;39:14-8.
    • (1984) Thorax , vol.39 , pp. 14-18
    • Brennan, N.J.1    Crean, P.2    Long, J.P.3    Fitzgerald, M.X.4
  • 45
    • 0021273437 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis: Epidemiology and prognosis - A 15-year European study
    • Hillerdal G, Nou E, Osterman K, Schmekel B. Sarcoidosis: epidemiology and prognosis - a 15-year European study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;130:29-32.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.130 , pp. 29-32
    • Hillerdal, G.1    Nou, E.2    Osterman, K.3    Schmekel, B.4
  • 46
    • 0027430877 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DPB1 glutamate 69: A genetic marker of beryllium disease
    • Richeldi L, Sorrentino R, Saltini C. HLA-DPB1 glutamate 69: a genetic marker of beryllium disease. Science 1993;262:242-4.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 242-244
    • Richeldi, L.1    Sorrentino, R.2    Saltini, C.3
  • 47
    • 0027340031 scopus 로고
    • 2+: Immunogenetics and occupational exposure
    • 2+: immunogenetics and occupational exposure. Science 1993;262:197-8.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 197-198
    • Newman, L.S.1
  • 48
    • 0027359787 scopus 로고
    • HLA class I, II, and III polymorphism in Italian patients with sarcoidosis: The Pavia-Padova Sarcoidosis Study Group
    • Pasturenzi L, Martinetti M, Cuccia M, Cipriani A, Semenzato G, Luisetti M. HLA class I, II, and III polymorphism in Italian patients with sarcoidosis: the Pavia-Padova Sarcoidosis Study Group. Chest 1993;104:1170-5.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1170-1175
    • Pasturenzi, L.1    Martinetti, M.2    Cuccia, M.3    Cipriani, A.4    Semenzato, G.5    Luisetti, M.6
  • 50
    • 0021369310 scopus 로고
    • HLA associations in sarcoidosis: A study of two ethnic groups
    • Gardner J, Kennedy HG, Hamblin A, Jones E. HLA associations in sarcoidosis: a study of two ethnic groups. Thorax 1984;39:19-22.
    • (1984) Thorax , vol.39 , pp. 19-22
    • Gardner, J.1    Kennedy, H.G.2    Hamblin, A.3    Jones, E.4
  • 51
    • 0025014769 scopus 로고
    • HLA antigens associated with sarcoidosis
    • Lenhart K, Kolek V, Bartova A. HLA antigens associated with sarcoidosis. Dis Markers 1990;8:23-9.
    • (1990) Dis Markers , vol.8 , pp. 23-29
    • Lenhart, K.1    Kolek, V.2    Bartova, A.3
  • 54
    • 0020541468 scopus 로고
    • HLA-A,B and DR antigens in North Carolina blacks with sarcoidosis
    • Whitsett CF, Merritt JC, Mower P, Daffin L. HLA-A,B and DR antigens in North Carolina blacks with sarcoidosis. Tissue Antigens 1983;21:348-50.
    • (1983) Tissue Antigens , vol.21 , pp. 348-350
    • Whitsett, C.F.1    Merritt, J.C.2    Mower, P.3    Daffin, L.4
  • 56
    • 9044253327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of angiotensin-converting enzyme gene in sarcoidosis
    • Arbustini E, Grasso M, Leo G, et al. Polymorphism of angiotensin-converting enzyme gene in sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:851-4.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 851-854
    • Arbustini, E.1    Grasso, M.2    Leo, G.3
  • 57
    • 0013461218 scopus 로고
    • Clinical picture of sarcoidosis
    • Schwarz MI, King TE Jr, eds. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book
    • James DG. Clinical picture of sarcoidosis. In: Schwarz MI, King TE Jr, eds. Interstitial lung disease. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1993: 159-78.
    • (1993) Interstitial Lung Disease. 2nd Ed. , pp. 159-178
    • James, D.G.1
  • 58
    • 0023106060 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis
    • Thomas PD, Hunninghake GW. Current concepts of the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;135:747-60.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 747-760
    • Thomas, P.D.1    Hunninghake, G.W.2
  • 59
    • 0019510394 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sarcoidosis: A disorder mediated by excess helper T-lymphocyte activity at sites of disease activity
    • Hunninghake GW, Crystal RG. Pulmonary sarcoidosis: a disorder mediated by excess helper T-lymphocyte activity at sites of disease activity. N Engl J Med 1981;305:429-34.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 429-434
    • Hunninghake, G.W.1    Crystal, R.G.2
  • 60
    • 0028453091 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical study of sarcoid granulomatous lesions
    • In Japanese
    • Tsuda T, Kita S. Histochemical study of sarcoid granulomatous lesions. Nippon Rinsho 1994;52:1456-61. (In Japanese.)
    • (1994) Nippon Rinsho , vol.52 , pp. 1456-1461
    • Tsuda, T.1    Kita, S.2
  • 61
    • 0029844941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human mast cell basic fibroblast growth factor in pulmonary fibrotic disorders
    • Inoue Y, King TE Jr, Tinkle SS, Dockstader K, Newman LS. Human mast cell basic fibroblast growth factor in pulmonary fibrotic disorders. Am J Pathol 1996;149:2037-54.
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.149 , pp. 2037-2054
    • Inoue, Y.1    King Jr., T.E.2    Tinkle, S.S.3    Dockstader, K.4    Newman, L.S.5
  • 62
    • 0026073561 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the immunology of interstitial lung disease
    • du Bois RM. Recent advances in the immunology of interstitial lung disease. Clin Exp Allergy 1991;21:9-16.
    • (1991) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.21 , pp. 9-16
    • Du Bois, R.M.1
  • 63
    • 0029987839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The instructive role of innate immunity in the acquired immune response
    • Fearon DT, Locksley RM. The instructive role of innate immunity in the acquired immune response. Science 1996;272:50-3.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 50-53
    • Fearon, D.T.1    Locksley, R.M.2
  • 64
    • 0026095451 scopus 로고
    • Antigen-induced proliferative response of lavage and blood T lymphocytes: Comparison of cells from normal subjects and patients with sarcoidosis
    • Lecossier D, Valeyre D, Loiseau A, et al. Antigen-induced proliferative response of lavage and blood T lymphocytes: comparison of cells from normal subjects and patients with sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;144:861-8.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 861-868
    • Lecossier, D.1    Valeyre, D.2    Loiseau, A.3
  • 66
    • 0027488728 scopus 로고
    • CD8 alveolitis in sarcoidosis: Incidence, phenotypic characteristics, and clinical features
    • Agostini C, Trentin L, Zambello R, et al. CD8 alveolitis in sarcoidosis: incidence, phenotypic characteristics, and clinical features. Am J Med 1993;95:466-72.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95 , pp. 466-472
    • Agostini, C.1    Trentin, L.2    Zambello, R.3
  • 67
    • 0025343299 scopus 로고
    • Biased accumulation of T lymphocytes with "memory"-type CD45 leukocyte common antigen gene expression on the epithelial surface of the human lung
    • Saltini C, Kirby M, Trapnell BC, Tamura N, Crystal RG. Biased accumulation of T lymphocytes with "memory"-type CD45 leukocyte common antigen gene expression on the epithelial surface of the human lung. J Exp Med 1990;171:1123-40.
    • (1990) J Exp Med , vol.171 , pp. 1123-1140
    • Saltini, C.1    Kirby, M.2    Trapnell, B.C.3    Tamura, N.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 68
    • 0026570349 scopus 로고
    • + T lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from sarcoidosis patients correlates with HLA-DR3
    • + T lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from sarcoidosis patients correlates with HLA-DR3. Eur J Immunol 1992;22:129-35.
    • (1992) Eur J Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 129-135
    • Grunewald, J.1    Janson, C.H.2    Eklund, A.3
  • 69
    • 0026802079 scopus 로고
    • T-lymphocytes that accumulate in the lung in sarcoidosis have evidence of recent stimulation of the T-cell antigen receptor
    • Du Bois RM, Kirby M, Balbi B, Saltini C, Crystal RG. T-lymphocytes that accumulate in the lung in sarcoidosis have evidence of recent stimulation of the T-cell antigen receptor. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:1205-11.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Du Bois, R.M.1    Kirby, M.2    Balbi, B.3    Saltini, C.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 71
    • 0028102329 scopus 로고
    • Selective activation and accumulation of oligoclonal Vβ-specific T cells in active pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Forman JD, Klein JT, Silver RF, Liu MC, Greenlee BM, Moller DR. Selective activation and accumulation of oligoclonal Vβ-specific T cells in active pulmonary sarcoidosis. J Clin Invest 1994;94:1533-42.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1533-1542
    • Forman, J.D.1    Klein, J.T.2    Silver, R.F.3    Liu, M.C.4    Greenlee, B.M.5    Moller, D.R.6
  • 72
    • 0028977925 scopus 로고
    • Selection of oligoclonal Vβ-specific T cells in the intradermal response to Kveim-Siltzbach reagent in individuals with sarcoidosis
    • Klein JT, Horn TD, Forman JD, Silver RF, Teirstein AS, Moller DR. Selection of oligoclonal Vβ-specific T cells in the intradermal response to Kveim-Siltzbach reagent in individuals with sarcoidosis. J Immunol 1995;154:1450-60.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 1450-1460
    • Klein, J.T.1    Horn, T.D.2    Forman, J.D.3    Silver, R.F.4    Teirstein, A.S.5    Moller, D.R.6
  • 73
    • 0028258481 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of multiple T cell clonotypes in lungs of healthy individuals and patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Dohi M, Yamamoto K, Masuko K, et al. Accumulation of multiple T cell clonotypes in lungs of healthy individuals and patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. J Immunol 1994;152:1983-8.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 1983-1988
    • Dohi, M.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Masuko, K.3
  • 75
    • 0027940602 scopus 로고
    • TCR expression of activated T cell clones in the lungs of patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Forrester JM, Wang Y, Ricalton N, et al. TCR expression of activated T cell clones in the lungs of patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. J Immunol 1994;153:4291-302.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 4291-4302
    • Forrester, J.M.1    Wang, Y.2    Ricalton, N.3
  • 76
    • 0026068621 scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of serum interferon-gamma in pulmonary sarcoidosis and relationship with response to corticosteroid therapy
    • Prior C, Haslam PL. Increased levels of serum interferon-gamma in pulmonary sarcoidosis and relationship with response to corticosteroid therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143:53-60.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 53-60
    • Prior, C.1    Haslam, P.L.2
  • 77
    • 0029005102 scopus 로고
    • Presence of mRNA for interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in blood mononuclear cells is associated with an active stage I sarcoidosis
    • Swider C, Laba A, Moniewska A, Gerdes J, Flad H-D, Lange A. Presence of mRNA for interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in blood mononuclear cells is associated with an active stage I sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Immunol 1995;100:401-5.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.100 , pp. 401-405
    • Swider, C.1    Laba, A.2    Moniewska, A.3    Gerdes, J.4    Flad, H.-D.5    Lange, A.6
  • 80
    • 0000116019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production in tuberculosis
    • Rom WN, Garay SM, eds. Boston: Little, Brown
    • Barnes PF, Rom WN. Cytokine production in tuberculosis. In: Rom WN, Garay SM, eds. Tuberculosis. Boston: Little, Brown, 1996:291-303.
    • (1996) Tuberculosis , pp. 291-303
    • Barnes, P.F.1    Rom, W.N.2
  • 81
    • 0027260963 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cytokine mRNA expression during primary granuloma formation induced by eggs of Schistosoma mansoni
    • Wynn TA, Eltoum I, Cheever AW, Lewis FA, Gause WC, Sher A. Analysis of cytokine mRNA expression during primary granuloma formation induced by eggs of Schistosoma mansoni. J Immunol 1993;151:1430-40.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 1430-1440
    • Wynn, T.A.1    Eltoum, I.2    Cheever, A.W.3    Lewis, F.A.4    Gause, W.C.5    Sher, A.6
  • 82
    • 0026022060 scopus 로고
    • Immunology of interstitial lung diseases: Cellular events taking place in the lung of sarcoidosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis and HIV infection
    • Semenzato G. Immunology of interstitial lung diseases: cellular events taking place in the lung of sarcoidosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis and HIV infection. Eur Respir J 1991;4:94-102.
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 94-102
    • Semenzato, G.1
  • 83
    • 0027209455 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 α expression in interstitial lung disease
    • Standiford TJ, Rolfe MW, Kunkel SL, et al. Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 α expression in interstitial lung disease. J Immunol 1993;151:2852-63.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 2852-2863
    • Standiford, T.J.1    Rolfe, M.W.2    Kunkel, S.L.3
  • 85
    • 0026564540 scopus 로고
    • Lung-restricted activation of the alveolar macrophage/monocyte system in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Müller-Quernheim J, Pfeifer S, Männel A, Strausz M, Ferlinz R. Lung-restricted activation of the alveolar macrophage/monocyte system in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:187-92.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 187-192
    • Müller-Quernheim, J.1    Pfeifer, S.2    Männel, A.3    Strausz, M.4    Ferlinz, R.5
  • 87
    • 0028432822 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophages from patients with beryllium disease and sarcoidosis express increased levels of mRNA for tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 but not interleukin-1β
    • Bost TW, Riches DWH, Schumacher B, et al. Alveolar macrophages from patients with beryllium disease and sarcoidosis express increased levels of mRNA for tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 but not interleukin-1β. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1994;10:506-13.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.10 , pp. 506-513
    • Bost, T.W.1    Riches, D.W.H.2    Schumacher, B.3
  • 89
    • 0027417964 scopus 로고
    • Increased secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1-beta, and interleukin-6 by alveolar macrophages from patients with sarcoidosis
    • Steffen M, Petersen J, Oldigs M, et al. Increased secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1-beta, and interleukin-6 by alveolar macrophages from patients with sarcoidosis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1993;91:939-49.
    • (1993) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.91 , pp. 939-949
    • Steffen, M.1    Petersen, J.2    Oldigs, M.3
  • 90
    • 0028154068 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of transforming growth factor-β1 in the nonnecrotizing granulomas of pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Limper AH, Colby TV, Sanders MS, Asakura S, Roche PC, DeRemee RA. Immunohistochemical localization of transforming growth factor-β1 in the nonnecrotizing granulomas of pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:197-204.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 197-204
    • Limper, A.H.1    Colby, T.V.2    Sanders, M.S.3    Asakura, S.4    Roche, P.C.5    DeRemee, R.A.6
  • 91
    • 0028939572 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of extracellular matrices, matrix receptors, and transforming growth factor-β1 in human and experimental lung granulomatous inflammation
    • Roman J, Jeon Y-J, Gal A, Perez RL. Distribution of extracellular matrices, matrix receptors, and transforming growth factor-β1 in human and experimental lung granulomatous inflammation. Am J Med Sci 1995;309:124-33.
    • (1995) Am J Med Sci , vol.309 , pp. 124-133
    • Roman, J.1    Jeon, Y.-J.2    Gal, A.3    Perez, R.L.4
  • 92
    • 0026535098 scopus 로고
    • Vitronectin and its relationship to other extracellular matrix components in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in sarcoidosis
    • Eklund AG, Sigurdardottir O, Öhrn M. Vitronectin and its relationship to other extracellular matrix components in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:646-50.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 646-650
    • Eklund, A.G.1    Sigurdardottir, O.2    Öhrn, M.3
  • 94
    • 0026551999 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of interferon gamma production by peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes of patients with sarcoidosis: Pathogenic implications
    • Bertrán G, Arzt E, Resnik E, Mosca C, Nahmod V. Inhibition of interferon gamma production by peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes of patients with sarcoidosis: pathogenic implications. Chest 1992;101:996-9.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 996-999
    • Bertrán, G.1    Arzt, E.2    Resnik, E.3    Mosca, C.4    Nahmod, V.5
  • 95
    • 0022260875 scopus 로고
    • Gamma interferon is the lymphokine and β-interferon the monokine responsible for inhibition of fibroblast collagen production and late but not early fibroblast proliferation
    • Duncan MR, Berman B. Gamma interferon is the lymphokine and β-interferon the monokine responsible for inhibition of fibroblast collagen production and late but not early fibroblast proliferation. J Exp Med 1985;162:516-27.
    • (1985) J Exp Med , vol.162 , pp. 516-527
    • Duncan, M.R.1    Berman, B.2
  • 97
    • 0019212356 scopus 로고
    • Transbronchial lung biopsy in sarcoidosis: An approach to determine the optimal number of biopsies
    • Gilman MJ, Wang KP. Transbronchial lung biopsy in sarcoidosis: an approach to determine the optimal number of biopsies. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980;122:721-4.
    • (1980) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.122 , pp. 721-724
    • Gilman, M.J.1    Wang, K.P.2
  • 98
    • 0028821853 scopus 로고
    • Occupational illness
    • Newman LS. Occupational illness. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1128-34.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1128-1134
    • Newman, L.S.1
  • 99
    • 0025812810 scopus 로고
    • Reexamination of the blood lymphocyte transformation test in the diagnosis of chronic beryllium disease
    • Mroz MM, Kreiss K, Lezotte DC, Campbell PA, Newman LS. Reexamination of the blood lymphocyte transformation test in the diagnosis of chronic beryllium disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991;88:54-60.
    • (1991) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.88 , pp. 54-60
    • Mroz, M.M.1    Kreiss, K.2    Lezotte, D.C.3    Campbell, P.A.4    Newman, L.S.5
  • 100
    • 0030597246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Kaplan MM. Primary biliary cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1570-80.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1570-1580
    • Kaplan, M.M.1
  • 102
    • 0022557084 scopus 로고
    • Activated alveolar macrophage and lymphocyte alveolitis in extrathoracic sarcoidosis without radiological mediastinopulmonary involvement
    • Wallaert B, Ramon P, Fournier EC, Prin L, Tonnel AB, Voisin C. Activated alveolar macrophage and lymphocyte alveolitis in extrathoracic sarcoidosis without radiological mediastinopulmonary involvement. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1986;465:201-10.
    • (1986) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.465 , pp. 201-210
    • Wallaert, B.1    Ramon, P.2    Fournier, E.C.3    Prin, L.4    Tonnel, A.B.5    Voisin, C.6
  • 104
    • 0026100169 scopus 로고
    • Airflow limitation in sarcoidosis - A study of pulmonary function in 107 patients with newly diagnosed disease
    • Harrison BDW, Shaylor JM, Stokes TC, Wilkes AR. Airflow limitation in sarcoidosis - a study of pulmonary function in 107 patients with newly diagnosed disease. Respir Med 1991;85:59-64.
    • (1991) Respir Med , vol.85 , pp. 59-64
    • Harrison, B.D.W.1    Shaylor, J.M.2    Stokes, T.C.3    Wilkes, A.R.4
  • 105
    • 0025760216 scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial biopsy positive sarcoidosis: Relation to bronchoalveolar lavage and course of disease
    • Bjermer L, Thunell M, Rosenhall L, Stjernberg N. Endobronchial biopsy positive sarcoidosis: relation to bronchoalveolar lavage and course of disease. Respir Med 1991;85:229-34.
    • (1991) Respir Med , vol.85 , pp. 229-234
    • Bjermer, L.1    Thunell, M.2    Rosenhall, L.3    Stjernberg, N.4
  • 106
    • 0021363177 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function in patients with endobronchial sarcoidosis
    • Stjernberg N, Thunell M. Pulmonary function in patients with endobronchial sarcoidosis. Acta Med Scand 1984;215:121-6.
    • (1984) Acta Med Scand , vol.215 , pp. 121-126
    • Stjernberg, N.1    Thunell, M.2
  • 107
    • 0026865286 scopus 로고
    • Lupus pernio
    • James DG. Lupus pernio. Lupus 1992;1:129-31.
    • (1992) Lupus , vol.1 , pp. 129-131
    • James, D.G.1
  • 108
    • 0025705163 scopus 로고
    • Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital (Case 2-1990)
    • Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital (Case 2-1990). N Engl J Med 1990;322:116-23.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 116-123
  • 109
  • 110
    • 0028835663 scopus 로고
    • Causes of death in patients with sarcoidosis: A morphologic study of 38 autopsies with clinicopathologic correlations
    • Perry A, Vuitch F. Causes of death in patients with sarcoidosis: a morphologic study of 38 autopsies with clinicopathologic correlations. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1995;119:167-72.
    • (1995) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.119 , pp. 167-172
    • Perry, A.1    Vuitch, F.2
  • 111
    • 0028271802 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial involvement in patients with sarcoidosis: An analysis of 75 patients
    • Hirose Y, Ishida Y, Hayashida K, et al. Myocardial involvement in patients with sarcoidosis: an analysis of 75 patients. Clin Nucl Med 1994;19:522-6.
    • (1994) Clin Nucl Med , vol.19 , pp. 522-526
    • Hirose, Y.1    Ishida, Y.2    Hayashida, K.3
  • 112
    • 0028835660 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and prognostic value of myocardial scintigraphy with thallium-201 and gallium-67 in cardiac sarcoidosis
    • Okayama K, Kurata C, Tawarahara K, Wakabayashi Y, Chida K, Sato A. Diagnostic and prognostic value of myocardial scintigraphy with thallium-201 and gallium-67 in cardiac sarcoidosis. Chest 1995;107:330-4.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 330-334
    • Okayama, K.1    Kurata, C.2    Tawarahara, K.3    Wakabayashi, Y.4    Chida, K.5    Sato, A.6
  • 114
    • 0027215109 scopus 로고
    • Increased calcium intake does not suppress circulating 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in normocalcemic patients with sarcoidosis
    • Basile JN, Liel Y, Shary J, Bell NH. Increased calcium intake does not suppress circulating 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in normocalcemic patients with sarcoidosis. J Clin Invest 1993;91:1396-8.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 1396-1398
    • Basile, J.N.1    Liel, Y.2    Shary, J.3    Bell, N.H.4
  • 115
    • 0028260046 scopus 로고
    • Consensus conference: Activity of sarcoidosis
    • Consensus conference: activity of sarcoidosis. Eur Respir J 1994;7:624-7.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 624-627
  • 116
    • 0027954014 scopus 로고
    • Clinical factors predicting persistence of activity in sarcoidosis: A multivariate analysis of 193 cases
    • Maná J, Salazar A, Manresa F. Clinical factors predicting persistence of activity in sarcoidosis: a multivariate analysis of 193 cases. Respiration 1994;61:219-25.
    • (1994) Respiration , vol.61 , pp. 219-225
    • Maná, J.1    Salazar, A.2    Manresa, F.3
  • 117
    • 0027298918 scopus 로고
    • The clinical course and prognosis of patients with severe, moderate or mild sarcoidosis
    • Takada K, Ina Y, Noda M, Sato T, Yamamoto M, Morishita M. The clinical course and prognosis of patients with severe, moderate or mild sarcoidosis. J Clin Epidemiol 1993;46:359-66.
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 359-366
    • Takada, K.1    Ina, Y.2    Noda, M.3    Sato, T.4    Yamamoto, M.5    Morishita, M.6
  • 118
    • 0026468343 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of pediatric sarcoidosis with emphasis on pulmonary status
    • Marcille R, McCarthy M, Barton JW, Merten DF, Spock A. Long-term outcome of pediatric sarcoidosis with emphasis on pulmonary status. Chest 1992;102:1444-9.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Marcille, R.1    McCarthy, M.2    Barton, J.W.3    Merten, D.F.4    Spock, A.5
  • 120
    • 0023037005 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid treatment in pulmonary sarcoidosis: Do serial lavage lymphocyte counts, serum angiotensin converting enzyme measurements, and gallium-67 scans help management?
    • Turner-Warwick M, McAllister W, Lawrence R, Britten A, Haslam PL. Corticosteroid treatment in pulmonary sarcoidosis: do serial lavage lymphocyte counts, serum angiotensin converting enzyme measurements, and gallium-67 scans help management? Thorax 1986;41:903-13.
    • (1986) Thorax , vol.41 , pp. 903-913
    • Turner-Warwick, M.1    McAllister, W.2    Lawrence, R.3    Britten, A.4    Haslam, P.L.5
  • 121
    • 0026767515 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sarcoidosis: Changes on follow-up CT examination
    • Murdoch J, Müller NL. Pulmonary sarcoidosis: changes on follow-up CT examination. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992;159:473-7.
    • (1992) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.159 , pp. 473-477
    • Murdoch, J.1    Müller, N.L.2
  • 122
    • 0028887831 scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory responses to incremental exercise in sarcoidosis patients with normal spirometry
    • Miller A, Brown LK, Sloane MF, Bhuptani A, Teirstein AS. Cardiorespiratory responses to incremental exercise in sarcoidosis patients with normal spirometry. Chest 1995;107:323-9.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 323-329
    • Miller, A.1    Brown, L.K.2    Sloane, M.F.3    Bhuptani, A.4    Teirstein, A.S.5
  • 123
    • 0026339940 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocyte count in recently diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Laviolette M, La Forge J, Tennina S, Boulet L-P. Prognostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocyte count in recently diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis. Chest 1991;100:380-4.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 380-384
    • Laviolette, M.1    La Forge, J.2    Tennina, S.3    Boulet, L.-P.4
  • 124
    • 0025951449 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage fibronectin in patients with sarcoidosis: Correlation to hyaluronan and disease activity
    • Bjermer L, Eklund A, Blaschke E. Bronchoalveolar lavage fibronectin in patients with sarcoidosis: correlation to hyaluronan and disease activity. Eur Respir J 1991;4:965-71.
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 965-971
    • Bjermer, L.1    Eklund, A.2    Blaschke, E.3
  • 125
    • 0022881312 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum neopterin levels in sarcoidosis
    • Eklund A, Blaschke E. Elevated serum neopterin levels in sarcoidosis. Lung 1986;164:325-32.
    • (1986) Lung , vol.164 , pp. 325-332
    • Eklund, A.1    Blaschke, E.2
  • 126
    • 0029869222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Thoracic Society Sarcoidosis study: Effects of long term corticosteroid treatment
    • Gibson GJ, Prescott RJ, Muers MF, et al. British Thoracic Society Sarcoidosis study: effects of long term corticosteroid treatment. Thorax 1996;51:238-47.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 238-247
    • Gibson, G.J.1    Prescott, R.J.2    Muers, M.F.3
  • 127
    • 0027241568 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sarcoidosis and corticosteroids
    • Sharma OP. Pulmonary sarcoidosis and corticosteroids. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;147:1598-600.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 1598-1600
    • Sharma, O.P.1
  • 128
    • 0028302830 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of sarcoidosis
    • Selroos O. Treatment of sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis 1994;11:80-3.
    • (1994) Sarcoidosis , vol.11 , pp. 80-83
    • Selroos, O.1
  • 129
    • 0027968330 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in sarcoidosis: Friend or foe?
    • du Bois RM. Corticosteroids in sarcoidosis: friend or foe? Eur Respir J 1994;7:1203-9.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 1203-1209
    • Du Bois, R.M.1
  • 131
    • 0025228525 scopus 로고
    • The use of low dose methotrexate in refractory sarcoidosis
    • Lower EE, Baughman RP. The use of low dose methotrexate in refractory sarcoidosis. Am J Med Sci 1990;299:153-7.
    • (1990) Am J Med Sci , vol.299 , pp. 153-157
    • Lower, E.E.1    Baughman, R.P.2
  • 132
    • 0028904011 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged use of methotrexate for sarcoidosis
    • Idem. Prolonged use of methotrexate for sarcoidosis. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:846-51.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 846-851
    • Lower, E.E.1    Baughman, R.P.2
  • 133
    • 0029131444 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose methotrexate: An effective corticosteroid-sparing agent in the musculoskeletal manifestations of sarcoidosis
    • Kaye O, Palazzo E, Grossin M, Bourgeois P, Kahn MF, Malaise MG. Low-dose methotrexate: an effective corticosteroid-sparing agent in the musculoskeletal manifestations of sarcoidosis. Br J Rheumatol 1995;34:642-4.
    • (1995) Br J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 642-644
    • Kaye, O.1    Palazzo, E.2    Grossin, M.3    Bourgeois, P.4    Kahn, M.F.5    Malaise, M.G.6
  • 134
    • 0028087969 scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal and cutaneous sarcoidosis treated with methotrexate
    • Henderson CA, Ilchyshyn A, Curry AR. Laryngeal and cutaneous sarcoidosis treated with methotrexate. J R Soc Med 1994;87:632-3.
    • (1994) J R Soc Med , vol.87 , pp. 632-633
    • Henderson, C.A.1    Ilchyshyn, A.2    Curry, A.R.3
  • 137
    • 0026600450 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of sarcoidosis in a cardiac allograft: Control with augmented corticosteroids
    • Oni AA, Hershberger RE, Norman DJ, et al. Recurrence of sarcoidosis in a cardiac allograft: control with augmented corticosteroids. J Heart Lung Transplant 1992;11:367-9.
    • (1992) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 367-369
    • Oni, A.A.1    Hershberger, R.E.2    Norman, D.J.3
  • 138
    • 0025776247 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with chloroquine: Review of the literature
    • Zic JA, Horowitz DH, Arzubiaga C, King LE Jr. Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with chloroquine: review of the literature. Arch Dermatol 1991;127:1034-40.
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Zic, J.A.1    Horowitz, D.H.2    Arzubiaga, C.3    King Jr., L.E.4
  • 139
    • 0024432223 scopus 로고
    • Effective reduction in the serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and calcium concentration in sarcoidosis-associated hypercalcemia with short-course chloroquine therapy
    • Adams JS, Diz MM, Sharma OP. Effective reduction in the serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and calcium concentration in sarcoidosis-associated hypercalcemia with short-course chloroquine therapy. Ann Intern Med 1989;111:437-8.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.111 , pp. 437-438
    • Adams, J.S.1    Diz, M.M.2    Sharma, O.P.3
  • 140
    • 0027998864 scopus 로고
    • No effect of high-dose inhaled steroids in pulmonary sarcoidosis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Milman N, Graudal N, Grode G, Munch E. No effect of high-dose inhaled steroids in pulmonary sarcoidosis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Intern Med 1994;236:285-90.
    • (1994) J Intern Med , vol.236 , pp. 285-290
    • Milman, N.1    Graudal, N.2    Grode, G.3    Munch, E.4
  • 141
    • 0029068391 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled budesonide in pulmonary sarcoidosis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Alberts C, van der Mark TW, Jansen HM, Dutch Study Group on Pulmonary Sarcoidosis. Inhaled budesonide in pulmonary sarcoidosis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eur Respir J 1995;8:682-8.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 682-688
    • Alberts, C.1    Van Der Mark, T.W.2    Jansen, H.M.3
  • 142
    • 0027310925 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled budesonide vs. prednisone in the maintenance treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Zych D, Pawlicka L, Zielinski J. Inhaled budesonide vs. prednisone in the maintenance treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis 1993;10:56-61.
    • (1993) Sarcoidosis , vol.10 , pp. 56-61
    • Zych, D.1    Pawlicka, L.2    Zielinski, J.3
  • 143
    • 0028067416 scopus 로고
    • Dilatation of bronchial stenoses due to sarcoidosis using a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope
    • Fouty BW, Pomeranz M, Thigpen TP, Martin RJ. Dilatation of bronchial stenoses due to sarcoidosis using a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope. Chest 1994;106:677-80.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 677-680
    • Fouty, B.W.1    Pomeranz, M.2    Thigpen, T.P.3    Martin, R.J.4
  • 144
    • 0026327488 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic bougie and balloon dilatation of multiple bronchial stenoses: 10 Year follow up
    • Ball JB, Delaney JC, Evans CC, Donnelly RJ, Hind CRK. Endoscopic bougie and balloon dilatation of multiple bronchial stenoses: 10 year follow up. Thorax 1991;46:933-5.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 933-935
    • Ball, J.B.1    Delaney, J.C.2    Evans, C.C.3    Donnelly, R.J.4    Hind, C.R.K.5
  • 145
    • 0027366774 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of sarcoidosis in pulmonary allograft recipients
    • Johnson BA, Duncan SR, Ohori NP, et al. Recurrence of sarcoidosis in pulmonary allograft recipients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:1373-7.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1373-1377
    • Johnson, B.A.1    Duncan, S.R.2    Ohori, N.P.3
  • 146
    • 0027990272 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis: Recurrence of primary disease in transplanted lungs
    • Kazerooni EA, Jackson C, Cascade PN. Sarcoidosis: recurrence of primary disease in transplanted lungs. Radiology 1994;192:461-4.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.192 , pp. 461-464
    • Kazerooni, E.A.1    Jackson, C.2    Cascade, P.N.3
  • 148
    • 0023369091 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sarcoidosis: Response to steroids and transplantation
    • Valantine HA, Tazelaar HD, Macoviak J, et al. Cardiac sarcoidosis: response to steroids and transplantation. J Heart Transplant 1987;6:244-50.
    • (1987) J Heart Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 244-250
    • Valantine, H.A.1    Tazelaar, H.D.2    Macoviak, J.3
  • 149
    • 0028034520 scopus 로고
    • The automated implantable cardiac defibrillator: Prophylaxis in cardiac sarcoidosis
    • Paz HL, McCormick DJ, Kutalek SP, Patchefsky A. The automated implantable cardiac defibrillator: prophylaxis in cardiac sarcoidosis. Chest 1994;106:1603-7.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 1603-1607
    • Paz, H.L.1    McCormick, D.J.2    Kutalek, S.P.3    Patchefsky, A.4
  • 150
    • 0026607842 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of chronic skin diseases with clobetasol propionate and a hydrocolloid occlusive dressing
    • Volden G. Successful treatment of chronic skin diseases with clobetasol propionate and a hydrocolloid occlusive dressing. Acta Derm Venereol 1992;72:69-71.
    • (1992) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.72 , pp. 69-71
    • Volden, G.1
  • 151
    • 0028249205 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sarcoidosis: Diagnosis and treatment
    • Russo G, Millikan LE. Cutaneous sarcoidosis: diagnosis and treatment. Compr Ther 1994;20:418-21.
    • (1994) Compr Ther , vol.20 , pp. 418-421
    • Russo, G.1    Millikan, L.E.2
  • 152
    • 0028931167 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with tranilast
    • Yamada H, Ide A, Sugiura M, Tajima S. Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with tranilast. J Dermatol 1995;22:149-52.
    • (1995) J Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 149-152
    • Yamada, H.1    Ide, A.2    Sugiura, M.3    Tajima, S.4
  • 154
    • 0028434959 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis and its ocular manifestations
    • Silver MR, Messner LV. Sarcoidosis and its ocular manifestations. J Am Optom Assoc 1994;65:321-7.
    • (1994) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.65 , pp. 321-327
    • Silver, M.R.1    Messner, L.V.2
  • 155
    • 0025770315 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis of the nervous system: A clinical approach
    • Sharma OP, Sharma AM. Sarcoidosis of the nervous system: a clinical approach. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:1317-21.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 1317-1321
    • Sharma, O.P.1    Sharma, A.M.2
  • 157
    • 0027396367 scopus 로고
    • Neurosarcoidosis: Progress and clinical aspects
    • Scott TF. Neurosarcoidosis: progress and clinical aspects. Neurology 1993;43:8-12.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 8-12
    • Scott, T.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.