메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 886-933

EHRA/HRS Expert Consensus on Catheter Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmias. Developed in a partnership with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), a Registered Branch of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), and the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS); in collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA)

(20)  Aliot, Etienne M a   Stevenson, William G b   Almendral Garrote, Jesus Ma c   Bogun, Frank d   Calkins, C Hugh e   Delacretaz, Etienne f   Della Bella, Paolo g   Hindricks, Gerhard h   Jaïs, Pierre i   Josephson, Mark E j   Kautzner, Josef k   Kay, G Neal l   Kuck, Karl Heinz m   Lerman, Bruce B n   Marchlinski, Francis o   Reddy, Vivek p   Schalij, Martin Jan q   Schilling, Richard r   Soejima, Kyoko p   Wilber, David s  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIODARONE; HEPARIN; PROCAINAMIDE; SOTALOL;

EID: 65849215341     PISSN: 15475271     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.04.030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (492)

References (464)
  • 1
    • 34250788221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of outflow tract tachycardia
    • Lerman B.B. Mechanism of outflow tract tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 4 (2007) 973-976
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 973-976
    • Lerman, B.B.1
  • 2
    • 20044374674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmia arising from the mitral annulus: a distinct subgroup of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias
    • Tada H., Ito S., Naito S., Kurosaki K., Kubota S., Sugiyasu A., et al. Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmia arising from the mitral annulus: a distinct subgroup of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 877-886
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 877-886
    • Tada, H.1    Ito, S.2    Naito, S.3    Kurosaki, K.4    Kubota, S.5    Sugiyasu, A.6
  • 3
    • 33845780224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias originating from the tricuspid annulus: prevalence, electrocardiographic characteristics, and results of radiofrequency catheter ablation
    • Tada H., Tadokoro K., Ito S., Naito S., Hashimoto T., Kaseno K., et al. Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias originating from the tricuspid annulus: prevalence, electrocardiographic characteristics, and results of radiofrequency catheter ablation. Heart Rhythm 4 (2007) 7-16
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 7-16
    • Tada, H.1    Tadokoro, K.2    Ito, S.3    Naito, S.4    Hashimoto, T.5    Kaseno, K.6
  • 4
    • 13244290026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outflow tract tachycardia with R/S transition in lead V3: six different anatomic approaches for successful ablation
    • Tanner H., Hindricks G., Schirdewahn P., Kobza R., Dorszewski A., Piorkowski C., et al. Outflow tract tachycardia with R/S transition in lead V3: six different anatomic approaches for successful ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 418-423
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 418-423
    • Tanner, H.1    Hindricks, G.2    Schirdewahn, P.3    Kobza, R.4    Dorszewski, A.5    Piorkowski, C.6
  • 6
    • 9144238765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of an ECG algorithm for identifying the optimal ablation site for idiopathic ventricular outflow tract tachycardia
    • Ito S., Tada H., Naito S., Kurosaki K., Ueda M., Hoshizaki H., et al. Development and validation of an ECG algorithm for identifying the optimal ablation site for idiopathic ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 14 (2003) 1280-1286
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 1280-1286
    • Ito, S.1    Tada, H.2    Naito, S.3    Kurosaki, K.4    Ueda, M.5    Hoshizaki, H.6
  • 7
    • 0032514607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of optimal ablation site of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia from right and left ventricular outflow tract by body surface ECG
    • Kamakura S., Shimizu W., Matsuo K., Taguchi A., Suyama K., Kurita T., et al. Localization of optimal ablation site of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia from right and left ventricular outflow tract by body surface ECG. Circulation 98 (1998) 1525-1533
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1525-1533
    • Kamakura, S.1    Shimizu, W.2    Matsuo, K.3    Taguchi, A.4    Suyama, K.5    Kurita, T.6
  • 8
    • 0022496352 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine-sensitive ventricular tachycardia: evidence suggesting cyclic AMP-mediated triggered activity
    • Lerman B.B., Belardinelli L., West G.A., Berne R.M., and DiMarco J.P. Adenosine-sensitive ventricular tachycardia: evidence suggesting cyclic AMP-mediated triggered activity. Circulation 74 (1986) 270-280
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 270-280
    • Lerman, B.B.1    Belardinelli, L.2    West, G.A.3    Berne, R.M.4    DiMarco, J.P.5
  • 10
    • 0025649181 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of catheter ablation of idiopathic right ventricular tachycardia
    • Morady F., Kadish A.H., DiCarlo L., Kou W.H., Winston S., deBuitlier M., et al. Long-term results of catheter ablation of idiopathic right ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 82 (1990) 2093-2099
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 2093-2099
    • Morady, F.1    Kadish, A.H.2    DiCarlo, L.3    Kou, W.H.4    Winston, S.5    deBuitlier, M.6
  • 11
    • 0023849694 scopus 로고
    • Effects of beta-adrenergic blockade on verapamil-responsive and verapamil-irresponsive sustained ventricular tachycardias
    • Sung R.J., Keung E.C., Nguyen N.X., and Huycke E.C. Effects of beta-adrenergic blockade on verapamil-responsive and verapamil-irresponsive sustained ventricular tachycardias. J Clin Invest 81 (1988) 688-699
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 688-699
    • Sung, R.J.1    Keung, E.C.2    Nguyen, N.X.3    Huycke, E.C.4
  • 12
    • 39649092078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias arising from the pulmonary artery: prevalence, characteristics, and topography of the arrhythmia origin
    • Tada H., Tadokoro K., Miyaji K., Ito S., Kurosaki K., Kaseno K., et al. Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias arising from the pulmonary artery: prevalence, characteristics, and topography of the arrhythmia origin. Heart Rhythm 5 (2008) 419-426
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 419-426
    • Tada, H.1    Tadokoro, K.2    Miyaji, K.3    Ito, S.4    Kurosaki, K.5    Kaseno, K.6
  • 13
    • 0036149136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms underlying the long QT syndrome
    • Antzelevitch C., and Shimizu W. Cellular mechanisms underlying the long QT syndrome. Curr Opin Cardiol 17 (2002) 43-51
    • (2002) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 43-51
    • Antzelevitch, C.1    Shimizu, W.2
  • 14
    • 0041857898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping and ablation of ventricular fibrillation associated with long-QT and Brugada syndromes
    • Haissaguerre M., Extramiana F., Hocini M., Cauchemez B., Jais P., Cabrera J.A., et al. Mapping and ablation of ventricular fibrillation associated with long-QT and Brugada syndromes. Circulation 108 (2003) 925-928
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 925-928
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Extramiana, F.2    Hocini, M.3    Cauchemez, B.4    Jais, P.5    Cabrera, J.A.6
  • 15
    • 0027530580 scopus 로고
    • Response of nonreentrant catecholamine-mediated ventricular tachycardia to endogenous adenosine and acetylcholine. Evidence for myocardial receptor-mediated effects
    • Lerman B.B. Response of nonreentrant catecholamine-mediated ventricular tachycardia to endogenous adenosine and acetylcholine. Evidence for myocardial receptor-mediated effects. Circulation 87 (1993) 382-390
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 382-390
    • Lerman, B.B.1
  • 16
    • 0031957768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia originating in the left anterior fascicle
    • Damle R.S., Landers M., Kelly P.A., Reiter M.J., and Mann D.E. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia originating in the left anterior fascicle. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 21 (1998) 1155-1158
    • (1998) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 1155-1158
    • Damle, R.S.1    Landers, M.2    Kelly, P.A.3    Reiter, M.J.4    Mann, D.E.5
  • 17
    • 0742272644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and ablation of three types of ventricular tachycardia involving the His-Purkinje system in patients with heart disease
    • Lopera G., Stevenson W.G., Soejima K., Maisel W.H., Koplan B., Sapp J.L., et al. Identification and ablation of three types of ventricular tachycardia involving the His-Purkinje system in patients with heart disease. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 15 (2004) 52-58
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 52-58
    • Lopera, G.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Soejima, K.3    Maisel, W.H.4    Koplan, B.5    Sapp, J.L.6
  • 18
    • 1642337348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous activity induced in rabbit Purkinje myocytes during coupling to a depolarized model cell
    • Huelsing D.J., Spitzer K.W., and Pollard A.E. Spontaneous activity induced in rabbit Purkinje myocytes during coupling to a depolarized model cell. Cardiovasc Res 59 (2003) 620-627
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.59 , pp. 620-627
    • Huelsing, D.J.1    Spitzer, K.W.2    Pollard, A.E.3
  • 20
    • 0021752109 scopus 로고
    • Extensive endocardial mapping during sinus rhythm and ventricular tachycardia in a patient with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
    • Belhassen B., Caspi A., Miller H., Shapira I., and Laniado S. Extensive endocardial mapping during sinus rhythm and ventricular tachycardia in a patient with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. J Am Coll Cardiol 4 (1984) 1302-1306
    • (1984) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 1302-1306
    • Belhassen, B.1    Caspi, A.2    Miller, H.3    Shapira, I.4    Laniado, S.5
  • 21
    • 0033981384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation of the three types of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia in nonischemic heart disease
    • Delacretaz E., Stevenson W.G., Ellison K.E., Maisel W.H., and Friedman P.L. Mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation of the three types of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia in nonischemic heart disease. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 11 (2000) 11-17
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.11 , pp. 11-17
    • Delacretaz, E.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Ellison, K.E.3    Maisel, W.H.4    Friedman, P.L.5
  • 23
    • 0031717206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in right ventricular dysplasia
    • Ellison K.E., Friedman P.L., Ganz L.I., and Stevenson W.G. Entrainment mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in right ventricular dysplasia. J Am Coll Cardiol 32 (1998) 724-728
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 724-728
    • Ellison, K.E.1    Friedman, P.L.2    Ganz, L.I.3    Stevenson, W.G.4
  • 24
    • 0036956614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology studies in patients with dilated cardiomyopathies
    • Hsia H.H., and Marchlinski F.E. Electrophysiology studies in patients with dilated cardiomyopathies. Card Electrophysiol Rev 6 (2002) 472-481
    • (2002) Card Electrophysiol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 472-481
    • Hsia, H.H.1    Marchlinski, F.E.2
  • 27
    • 33746309024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory ventricular tachycardia secondary to cardiac sarcoid: electrophysiologic characteristics, mapping, and ablation
    • Koplan B.A., Soejima K., Baughman K., Epstein L.M., and Stevenson W.G. Refractory ventricular tachycardia secondary to cardiac sarcoid: electrophysiologic characteristics, mapping, and ablation. Heart Rhythm 3 (2006) 924-929
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 924-929
    • Koplan, B.A.1    Soejima, K.2    Baughman, K.3    Epstein, L.M.4    Stevenson, W.G.5
  • 28
    • 6444223707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroanatomic substrate and outcome of catheter ablative therapy for ventricular tachycardia in setting of right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    • Marchlinski F.E., Zado E., Dixit S., Gerstenfeld E., Callans D.J., Hsia H., et al. Electroanatomic substrate and outcome of catheter ablative therapy for ventricular tachycardia in setting of right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Circulation 110 (2004) 2293-2298
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2293-2298
    • Marchlinski, F.E.1    Zado, E.2    Dixit, S.3    Gerstenfeld, E.4    Callans, D.J.5    Hsia, H.6
  • 29
    • 0031952834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocardial and epicardial ablation guided by nonsurgical transthoracic epicardial mapping to treat recurrent ventricular tachycardia
    • Sosa E., Scanavacca M., D'Avila A., Piccioni J., Sanchez O., Velarde J.L., et al. Endocardial and epicardial ablation guided by nonsurgical transthoracic epicardial mapping to treat recurrent ventricular tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 9 (1998) 229-239
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 229-239
    • Sosa, E.1    Scanavacca, M.2    D'Avila, A.3    Piccioni, J.4    Sanchez, O.5    Velarde, J.L.6
  • 30
    • 0027443890 scopus 로고
    • Identification of reentry circuit sites during catheter mapping and radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia late after myocardial infarction
    • Stevenson W.G., Khan H., Sager P., Saxon L.A., Middlekauff H.R., Natterson P.D., et al. Identification of reentry circuit sites during catheter mapping and radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia late after myocardial infarction. Circulation 88 Pt 1 (1993) 1647-1670
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1647-1670
    • Stevenson, W.G.1    Khan, H.2    Sager, P.3    Saxon, L.A.4    Middlekauff, H.R.5    Natterson, P.D.6
  • 31
    • 0023908472 scopus 로고
    • Influences of anisotropic tissue structure on reentrant circuits in the epicardial border zone of subacute canine infarcts
    • Dillon S.M., Allessie M.A., Ursell P.C., and Wit A.L. Influences of anisotropic tissue structure on reentrant circuits in the epicardial border zone of subacute canine infarcts. Circ Res 63 (1988) 182-206
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.63 , pp. 182-206
    • Dillon, S.M.1    Allessie, M.A.2    Ursell, P.C.3    Wit, A.L.4
  • 32
    • 0023882219 scopus 로고
    • Endocardial mapping of ventricular tachycardia in the intact human ventricle: evidence for reentrant mechanisms
    • Downar E., Harris L., Mickleborough L.L., Shaikh N., and Parson I.D. Endocardial mapping of ventricular tachycardia in the intact human ventricle: evidence for reentrant mechanisms. J Am Coll Cardiol 11 (1988) 783-791
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 783-791
    • Downar, E.1    Harris, L.2    Mickleborough, L.L.3    Shaikh, N.4    Parson, I.D.5
  • 33
    • 0026471771 scopus 로고
    • Endocardial mapping of ventricular tachycardia in the intact human heart. II. Evidence for multiuse reentry in a functional sheet of surviving myocardium
    • Downar E., Kimber S., Harris L., Mickleborough L., Sevaptsidis E., Masse S., et al. Endocardial mapping of ventricular tachycardia in the intact human heart. II. Evidence for multiuse reentry in a functional sheet of surviving myocardium. J Am Coll Cardiol 20 (1992) 869-878
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 869-878
    • Downar, E.1    Kimber, S.2    Harris, L.3    Mickleborough, L.4    Sevaptsidis, E.5    Masse, S.6
  • 34
    • 18844479760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms of cardiac impulse propagation and associated arrhythmias
    • Kleber A.G., and Rudy Y. Basic mechanisms of cardiac impulse propagation and associated arrhythmias. Physiol Rev 84 (2004) 431-488
    • (2004) Physiol Rev , vol.84 , pp. 431-488
    • Kleber, A.G.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 35
    • 0023872278 scopus 로고
    • Reentry as a cause of ventricular tachycardia in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease: electrophysiologic and anatomic correlation
    • de Bakker J.M., van Capelle F.J., Janse M.J., Wilde A.A., Coronel R., Becker A.E., et al. Reentry as a cause of ventricular tachycardia in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease: electrophysiologic and anatomic correlation. Circulation 77 (1988) 589-606
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , pp. 589-606
    • de Bakker, J.M.1    van Capelle, F.J.2    Janse, M.J.3    Wilde, A.A.4    Coronel, R.5    Becker, A.E.6
  • 36
    • 0026757901 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachycardia after surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot: results of intraoperative mapping studies
    • Downar E., Harris L., Kimber S., Mickleborough L., Williams W., Sevaptsidis E., et al. Ventricular tachycardia after surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot: results of intraoperative mapping studies. J Am Coll Cardiol 20 (1992) 648-655
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 648-655
    • Downar, E.1    Harris, L.2    Kimber, S.3    Mickleborough, L.4    Williams, W.5    Sevaptsidis, E.6
  • 37
    • 0019430121 scopus 로고
    • Canine ventricular arrhythmias in the late myocardial infarction period. 8. Epicardial mapping of reentrant circuits
    • El-Sherif N., Smith R.A., and Evans K. Canine ventricular arrhythmias in the late myocardial infarction period. 8. Epicardial mapping of reentrant circuits. Circ Res 49 (1981) 255-265
    • (1981) Circ Res , vol.49 , pp. 255-265
    • El-Sherif, N.1    Smith, R.A.2    Evans, K.3
  • 38
    • 0020551345 scopus 로고
    • Reentrant ventricular arrhythmias in the late myocardial infarction period. Interruption of reentrant circuits by cryothermal techniques
    • El-Sherif N., Mehra R., Gough W.B., and Zeiler R.H. Reentrant ventricular arrhythmias in the late myocardial infarction period. Interruption of reentrant circuits by cryothermal techniques. Circulation 68 (1983) 644-656
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , pp. 644-656
    • El-Sherif, N.1    Mehra, R.2    Gough, W.B.3    Zeiler, R.H.4
  • 39
    • 0018883693 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic characteristics of sustained ventricular tachycardia occurring after repair of tetralogy of fallot
    • Horowitz L.N., Vetter V.L., Harken A.H., and Josephson M.E. Electrophysiologic characteristics of sustained ventricular tachycardia occurring after repair of tetralogy of fallot. Am J Cardiol 46 (1980) 446-452
    • (1980) Am J Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 446-452
    • Horowitz, L.N.1    Vetter, V.L.2    Harken, A.H.3    Josephson, M.E.4
  • 40
    • 0020658251 scopus 로고
    • Sustained ventricular tachycardia after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: new electrophysiologic findings
    • Kugler J.D., Pinsky W.W., Cheatham J.P., Hofschire P.J., Mooring P.K., and Fleming W.H. Sustained ventricular tachycardia after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: new electrophysiologic findings. Am J Cardiol 51 (1983) 1137-1143
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1137-1143
    • Kugler, J.D.1    Pinsky, W.W.2    Cheatham, J.P.3    Hofschire, P.J.4    Mooring, P.K.5    Fleming, W.H.6
  • 41
    • 0037028695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive monomorphic ventricular tachycardia originating from the aortic sinus cusp: electrocardiographic characterization for guiding catheter ablation
    • Ouyang F., Fotuhi P., Ho S.Y., Hebe J., Volkmer M., Goya M., et al. Repetitive monomorphic ventricular tachycardia originating from the aortic sinus cusp: electrocardiographic characterization for guiding catheter ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 39 (2002) 500-508
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 500-508
    • Ouyang, F.1    Fotuhi, P.2    Ho, S.Y.3    Hebe, J.4    Volkmer, M.5    Goya, M.6
  • 42
    • 27144523810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodeling in cells from different regions of the reentrant circuit during ventricular tachycardia
    • Baba S., Dun W., Cabo C., and Boyden P.A. Remodeling in cells from different regions of the reentrant circuit during ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 112 (2005) 2386-2396
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2386-2396
    • Baba, S.1    Dun, W.2    Cabo, C.3    Boyden, P.A.4
  • 43
    • 0032485875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial architecture and ventricular arrhythmogenesis
    • Peters N.S., and Wit A.L. Myocardial architecture and ventricular arrhythmogenesis. Circulation 97 (1998) 1746-1754
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1746-1754
    • Peters, N.S.1    Wit, A.L.2
  • 44
    • 0025327552 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachycardia in the infarcted, Langendorff-perfused human heart: role of the arrangement of surviving cardiac fibers
    • de Bakker J.M., Coronel R., Tasseron S., Wilde A.A., Opthof T., Janse M.J., et al. Ventricular tachycardia in the infarcted, Langendorff-perfused human heart: role of the arrangement of surviving cardiac fibers. J Am Coll Cardiol 15 (1990) 1594-1607
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 1594-1607
    • de Bakker, J.M.1    Coronel, R.2    Tasseron, S.3    Wilde, A.A.4    Opthof, T.5    Janse, M.J.6
  • 46
    • 0035910104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation delay after premature stimulation in chronically diseased human myocardium relates to the architecture of interstitial fibrosis
    • Kawara T., Derksen R., de Groot J.R., Coronel R., Tasseron S., Linnenbank A.C., et al. Activation delay after premature stimulation in chronically diseased human myocardium relates to the architecture of interstitial fibrosis. Circulation 104 (2001) 3069-3075
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 3069-3075
    • Kawara, T.1    Derksen, R.2    de Groot, J.R.3    Coronel, R.4    Tasseron, S.5    Linnenbank, A.C.6
  • 47
    • 21344456747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional anatomic structure as substrate for ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation
    • de Bakker J.M., Stein M., and van Rijen H.V. Three-dimensional anatomic structure as substrate for ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2 (2005) 777-779
    • (2005) Heart Rhythm , vol.2 , pp. 777-779
    • de Bakker, J.M.1    Stein, M.2    van Rijen, H.V.3
  • 48
    • 0018664596 scopus 로고
    • Endocardial excision: a new surgical technique for the treatment of recurrent ventricular tachycardia
    • Josephson M.E., Harken A.H., and Horowitz L.N. Endocardial excision: a new surgical technique for the treatment of recurrent ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 60 (1979) 1430-1439
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.60 , pp. 1430-1439
    • Josephson, M.E.1    Harken, A.H.2    Horowitz, L.N.3
  • 49
    • 0018699699 scopus 로고
    • Epicardial mapping of the onset of ventricular tachycardia initiated by programmed stimulation in the canine heart with chronic infarction
    • Klein G.J., Ideker R.E., Smith W.M., Harrison L.A., Kasell J., Wallace A.G., et al. Epicardial mapping of the onset of ventricular tachycardia initiated by programmed stimulation in the canine heart with chronic infarction. Circulation 60 (1979) 1375-1384
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.60 , pp. 1375-1384
    • Klein, G.J.1    Ideker, R.E.2    Smith, W.M.3    Harrison, L.A.4    Kasell, J.5    Wallace, A.G.6
  • 50
    • 33646254612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated potentials during sinus rhythm and pace-mapping within scars as guides for ablation of post-infarction ventricular tachycardia
    • Bogun F., Good E., Reich S., Elmouchi D., Igic P., Lemola K., et al. Isolated potentials during sinus rhythm and pace-mapping within scars as guides for ablation of post-infarction ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 47 (2006) 2013-2019
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 2013-2019
    • Bogun, F.1    Good, E.2    Reich, S.3    Elmouchi, D.4    Igic, P.5    Lemola, K.6
  • 53
    • 0037167690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrically unexcitable scar mapping based on pacing threshold for identification of the reentry circuit isthmus: feasibility for guiding ventricular tachycardia ablation
    • Soejima K., Stevenson W.G., Maisel W.H., Sapp J.L., and Epstein L.M. Electrically unexcitable scar mapping based on pacing threshold for identification of the reentry circuit isthmus: feasibility for guiding ventricular tachycardia ablation. Circulation 106 (2002) 1678-1683
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1678-1683
    • Soejima, K.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Maisel, W.H.3    Sapp, J.L.4    Epstein, L.M.5
  • 54
    • 0037065851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isthmus characteristics of reentrant ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction
    • de Chillou C., Lacroix D., Klug D., Magnin-Poull I., Marquie C., Messier M., et al. Isthmus characteristics of reentrant ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction. Circulation 105 (2002) 726-731
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 726-731
    • de Chillou, C.1    Lacroix, D.2    Klug, D.3    Magnin-Poull, I.4    Marquie, C.5    Messier, M.6
  • 55
    • 33646009476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic characterization of endocardial substrate for hemodynamically stable reentrant ventricular tachycardia: identification of endocardial conducting channels
    • Hsia H.H., Lin D., Sauer W.H., Callans D.J., and Marchlinski F.E. Anatomic characterization of endocardial substrate for hemodynamically stable reentrant ventricular tachycardia: identification of endocardial conducting channels. Heart Rhythm 3 (2006) 503-512
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 503-512
    • Hsia, H.H.1    Lin, D.2    Sauer, W.H.3    Callans, D.J.4    Marchlinski, F.E.5
  • 56
    • 0025906317 scopus 로고
    • Functional role of the epicardium in postinfarction ventricular tachycardia. Observations derived from computerized epicardial activation mapping, entrainment, and epicardial laser photoablation
    • Littmann L., Svenson R.H., Gallagher J.J., Selle J.G., Zimmern S.H., Fedor J.M., et al. Functional role of the epicardium in postinfarction ventricular tachycardia. Observations derived from computerized epicardial activation mapping, entrainment, and epicardial laser photoablation. Circulation 83 (1991) 1577-1591
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1577-1591
    • Littmann, L.1    Svenson, R.H.2    Gallagher, J.J.3    Selle, J.G.4    Zimmern, S.H.5    Fedor, J.M.6
  • 57
    • 0028874659 scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of the mitral isthmus for ventricular tachycardia associated with inferior infarction
    • Wilber D.J., Kopp D.E., Glascock D.N., Kinder C.A., and Kall J.G. Catheter ablation of the mitral isthmus for ventricular tachycardia associated with inferior infarction. Circulation 92 (1995) 3481-3489
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3481-3489
    • Wilber, D.J.1    Kopp, D.E.2    Glascock, D.N.3    Kinder, C.A.4    Kall, J.G.5
  • 58
    • 0026541781 scopus 로고
    • Reentrant and focal mechanisms underlying ventricular tachycardia in the human heart
    • Pogwizd S.M., Hoyt R.H., Saffitz J.E., Corr P.B., Cox J.L., and Cain M.E. Reentrant and focal mechanisms underlying ventricular tachycardia in the human heart. Circulation 86 (1992) 1872-1887
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1872-1887
    • Pogwizd, S.M.1    Hoyt, R.H.2    Saffitz, J.E.3    Corr, P.B.4    Cox, J.L.5    Cain, M.E.6
  • 59
    • 0035822636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation in patients with multiple and unstable ventricular tachycardias after myocardial infarction: short ablation lines guided by reentry circuit isthmuses and sinus rhythm mapping
    • Soejima K., Suzuki M., Maisel W.H., Brunckhorst C.B., Delacretaz E., Blier L., et al. Catheter ablation in patients with multiple and unstable ventricular tachycardias after myocardial infarction: short ablation lines guided by reentry circuit isthmuses and sinus rhythm mapping. Circulation 104 (2001) 664-669
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 664-669
    • Soejima, K.1    Suzuki, M.2    Maisel, W.H.3    Brunckhorst, C.B.4    Delacretaz, E.5    Blier, L.6
  • 60
    • 0021874246 scopus 로고
    • Reentrant ventricular arrhythmias in the late myocardial infarction period. 12. Spontaneous versus induced reentry and intramural versus epicardial circuits
    • El-Sherif N., Gough W.B., Zeiler R.H., and Hariman R. Reentrant ventricular arrhythmias in the late myocardial infarction period. 12. Spontaneous versus induced reentry and intramural versus epicardial circuits. J Am Coll Cardiol 6 (1985) 124-132
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 124-132
    • El-Sherif, N.1    Gough, W.B.2    Zeiler, R.H.3    Hariman, R.4
  • 61
    • 35649027879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perivalvular fibrosis and monomorphic ventricular tachycardia: toward a unifying hypothesis in nonischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Marchlinski F.E. Perivalvular fibrosis and monomorphic ventricular tachycardia: toward a unifying hypothesis in nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 116 (2007) 1998-2001
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1998-2001
    • Marchlinski, F.E.1
  • 62
    • 34249727201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of multiple ventricular tachycardias after myocardial infarction guided by combined contact and noncontact mapping
    • Klemm H.U., Ventura R., Steven D., Johnsen C., Rostock T., Lutomsky B., et al. Catheter ablation of multiple ventricular tachycardias after myocardial infarction guided by combined contact and noncontact mapping. Circulation 115 (2007) 2697-2704
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2697-2704
    • Klemm, H.U.1    Ventura, R.2    Steven, D.3    Johnsen, C.4    Rostock, T.5    Lutomsky, B.6
  • 63
    • 0021931396 scopus 로고
    • Continuous electrical activity during sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia. Observations on its dynamic behavior during the arrhythmia
    • Brugada P., Abdollah H., and Wellens H.J. Continuous electrical activity during sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia. Observations on its dynamic behavior during the arrhythmia. Am J Cardiol 55 (1985) 402-411
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 402-411
    • Brugada, P.1    Abdollah, H.2    Wellens, H.J.3
  • 64
    • 38149056360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region [corrected] of slowed conduction acts as core for spiral wave reentry in cardiac cell monolayers
    • Lin J.W., Garber L., Qi Y.R., Chang M.G., Cysyk J., and Tung L. Region [corrected] of slowed conduction acts as core for spiral wave reentry in cardiac cell monolayers. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 294 (2008) H58-H65
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.294
    • Lin, J.W.1    Garber, L.2    Qi, Y.R.3    Chang, M.G.4    Cysyk, J.5    Tung, L.6
  • 66
    • 0030934829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential locations for critical reentry circuit sites causing ventricular tachycardia after inferior wall myocardial infarction
    • Hadjis T.A., Stevenson W.G., Harada T., Friedman P.L., Sager P., and Saxon L.A. Preferential locations for critical reentry circuit sites causing ventricular tachycardia after inferior wall myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 8 (1997) 363-370
    • (1997) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.8 , pp. 363-370
    • Hadjis, T.A.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Harada, T.3    Friedman, P.L.4    Sager, P.5    Saxon, L.A.6
  • 67
    • 0029025635 scopus 로고
    • Cure of interfascicular reentrant ventricular tachycardia by ablation of the anterior fascicle of the left bundle branch
    • Crijns H.J., Smeets J.L., Rodriguez L.M., Meijer A., and Wellens H.J. Cure of interfascicular reentrant ventricular tachycardia by ablation of the anterior fascicle of the left bundle branch. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 6 (1995) 486-492
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 486-492
    • Crijns, H.J.1    Smeets, J.L.2    Rodriguez, L.M.3    Meijer, A.4    Wellens, H.J.5
  • 68
    • 0023765591 scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter electrical ablation of right bundle branch. A method of treating macroreentrant ventricular tachycardia attributed to bundle branch reentry
    • Tchou P., Jazayeri M., Denker S., Dongas J., Caceres J., and Akhtar M. Transcatheter electrical ablation of right bundle branch. A method of treating macroreentrant ventricular tachycardia attributed to bundle branch reentry. Circulation 78 (1988) 246-257
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 246-257
    • Tchou, P.1    Jazayeri, M.2    Denker, S.3    Dongas, J.4    Caceres, J.5    Akhtar, M.6
  • 69
    • 0027494299 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia guided by a Purkinje potential
    • Nakagawa H., Beckman K.J., McClelland J.H., Wang X., Arruda M., Santoro I., et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia guided by a Purkinje potential. Circulation 88 (1993) 2607-2617
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2607-2617
    • Nakagawa, H.1    Beckman, K.J.2    McClelland, J.H.3    Wang, X.4    Arruda, M.5    Santoro, I.6
  • 70
    • 0030461617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia originating in the anterior fascicle of the left bundle branch
    • Rodriguez L.M., Smeets J.L., Timmermans C., Trappe H.J., and Wellens H.J. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia originating in the anterior fascicle of the left bundle branch. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 7 (1996) 1211-1216
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.7 , pp. 1211-1216
    • Rodriguez, L.M.1    Smeets, J.L.2    Timmermans, C.3    Trappe, H.J.4    Wellens, H.J.5
  • 71
    • 0026009891 scopus 로고
    • Epicardial and endocardial mapping of ventricular tachycardia in patients with myocardial infarction. Is the origin of the tachycardia always subendocardially localized?
    • Kaltenbrunner W., Cardinal R., Dubuc M., Shenasa M., Nadeau R., et al. Epicardial and endocardial mapping of ventricular tachycardia in patients with myocardial infarction. Is the origin of the tachycardia always subendocardially localized?. Circulation 84 (1991) 1058-1071
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 1058-1071
    • Kaltenbrunner, W.1    Cardinal, R.2    Dubuc, M.3    Shenasa, M.4    Nadeau, R.5
  • 72
    • 0032575360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction
    • Stevenson W.G., Friedman P.L., Kocovic D., Sager P.T., Saxon L.A., and Pavri B. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction. Circulation 98 (1998) 308-314
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 308-314
    • Stevenson, W.G.1    Friedman, P.L.2    Kocovic, D.3    Sager, P.T.4    Saxon, L.A.5    Pavri, B.6
  • 73
    • 0034696530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear ablation lesions for control of unmappable ventricular tachycardia in patients with ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Marchlinski F.E., Callans D.J., Gottlieb C.D., and Zado E. Linear ablation lesions for control of unmappable ventricular tachycardia in patients with ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 101 (2000) 1288-1296
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1288-1296
    • Marchlinski, F.E.1    Callans, D.J.2    Gottlieb, C.D.3    Zado, E.4
  • 74
    • 0037566366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An underrecognized subepicardial reentrant ventricular tachycardia attributable to left ventricular aneurysm in patients with normal coronary arteriograms
    • Ouyang F., Antz M., Deger F.T., Bansch D., Schaumann A., Ernst S., et al. An underrecognized subepicardial reentrant ventricular tachycardia attributable to left ventricular aneurysm in patients with normal coronary arteriograms. Circulation 107 (2003) 2702-2709
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2702-2709
    • Ouyang, F.1    Antz, M.2    Deger, F.T.3    Bansch, D.4    Schaumann, A.5    Ernst, S.6
  • 75
    • 0032951968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia guided by nonsurgical epicardial mapping in chronic Chagasic heart disease
    • Sosa E., Scanavacca M., D'Avila A., Bellotti G., and Pilleggi F. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia guided by nonsurgical epicardial mapping in chronic Chagasic heart disease. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 22 Pt 1 (1999) 128-130
    • (1999) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.22 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 128-130
    • Sosa, E.1    Scanavacca, M.2    D'Avila, A.3    Bellotti, G.4    Pilleggi, F.5
  • 76
    • 0036345696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in the Canadian Implantable Defibrillator Study (CIDS)
    • Irvine J., Dorian P., Baker B., O'Brien B.J., Roberts R., Gent M., et al. Quality of life in the Canadian Implantable Defibrillator Study (CIDS). Am Heart J 144 (2002) 282-289
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 282-289
    • Irvine, J.1    Dorian, P.2    Baker, B.3    O'Brien, B.J.4    Roberts, R.5    Gent, M.6
  • 78
    • 19944413618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical course of patients after termination of ventricular tachyarrhythmia by an implanted defibrillator
    • Moss A.J., Greenberg H., Case R.B., Zareba W., Hall W.J., Brown M.W., et al. Long-term clinical course of patients after termination of ventricular tachyarrhythmia by an implanted defibrillator. Circulation 110 (2004) 3760-3765
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3760-3765
    • Moss, A.J.1    Greenberg, H.2    Case, R.B.3    Zareba, W.4    Hall, W.J.5    Brown, M.W.6
  • 80
    • 0037022208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in the antiarrhythmics versus implantable defibrillators trial: impact of therapy and influence of adverse symptoms and defibrillator shocks
    • Schron E.B., Exner D.V., Yao Q., Jenkins L.S., Steinberg J.S., Cook J.R., et al. Quality of life in the antiarrhythmics versus implantable defibrillators trial: impact of therapy and influence of adverse symptoms and defibrillator shocks. Circulation 105 (2002) 589-594
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 589-594
    • Schron, E.B.1    Exner, D.V.2    Yao, Q.3    Jenkins, L.S.4    Steinberg, J.S.5    Cook, J.R.6
  • 81
    • 27744536413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic drugs in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
    • Bollmann A., Husser D., and Cannom D.S. Antiarrhythmic drugs in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 5 (2005) 371-378
    • (2005) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.5 , pp. 371-378
    • Bollmann, A.1    Husser, D.2    Cannom, D.S.3
  • 82
    • 30444439243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of beta-blockers, amiodarone plus beta-blockers, or sotalol for prevention of shocks from implantable cardioverter defibrillators: the OPTIC study: a randomized trial
    • Connolly S.J., Dorian P., Roberts R.S., Gent M., Bailin S., Fain E.S., Thorp K., et al. Comparison of beta-blockers, amiodarone plus beta-blockers, or sotalol for prevention of shocks from implantable cardioverter defibrillators: the OPTIC study: a randomized trial. J Am Med Assoc 295 (2006) 165-171
    • (2006) J Am Med Assoc , vol.295 , pp. 165-171
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Dorian, P.2    Roberts, R.S.3    Gent, M.4    Bailin, S.5    Fain, E.S.6    Thorp, K.7
  • 83
    • 0033578076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of implantable-defibrillator shocks by treatment with sotalol. d,l-Sotalol Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Study Group
    • Pacifico A., Hohnloser S.H., Williams J.H., Tao B., Saksena S., Henry P.D., et al. Prevention of implantable-defibrillator shocks by treatment with sotalol. d,l-Sotalol Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Study Group. N Engl J Med 340 (1999) 1855-1862
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1855-1862
    • Pacifico, A.1    Hohnloser, S.H.2    Williams, J.H.3    Tao, B.4    Saksena, S.5    Henry, P.D.6
  • 84
    • 0030901476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for nonfluoroscopic catheter-based electroanatomical mapping of the heart. In vitro and in vivo accuracy results
    • Gepstein L., Hayam G., and Ben-Haim S.A. A novel method for nonfluoroscopic catheter-based electroanatomical mapping of the heart. In vitro and in vivo accuracy results. Circulation 95 (1997) 1611-1622
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1611-1622
    • Gepstein, L.1    Hayam, G.2    Ben-Haim, S.A.3
  • 86
    • 2442417983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocardial and epicardial radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia associated with dilated cardiomyopathy: the importance of low-voltage scars
    • Soejima K., Stevenson W.G., Sapp J.L., Selwyn A.P., Couper G., and Epstein L.M. Endocardial and epicardial radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia associated with dilated cardiomyopathy: the importance of low-voltage scars. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 1834-1842
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1834-1842
    • Soejima, K.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Sapp, J.L.3    Selwyn, A.P.4    Couper, G.5    Epstein, L.M.6
  • 87
    • 0036851364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of epicardial macroreentrant ventricular tachycardia associated with idiopathic nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy by a percutaneous transthoracic approach
    • Swarup V., Morton J.B., Arruda M., and Wilber D.J. Ablation of epicardial macroreentrant ventricular tachycardia associated with idiopathic nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy by a percutaneous transthoracic approach. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 13 (2002) 1164-1168
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 1164-1168
    • Swarup, V.1    Morton, J.B.2    Arruda, M.3    Wilber, D.J.4
  • 88
    • 33645117140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance between an electroanatomic mapping system and cardiac MRI in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    • Roux J.F., Dubuc M., Pressacco J., Roy D., Thibault B., Talajic M., et al. Concordance between an electroanatomic mapping system and cardiac MRI in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 29 (2006) 109-112
    • (2006) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.29 , pp. 109-112
    • Roux, J.F.1    Dubuc, M.2    Pressacco, J.3    Roy, D.4    Thibault, B.5    Talajic, M.6
  • 89
    • 0033574267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LocaLisa: new technique for real-time 3-dimensional localization of regular intracardiac electrodes
    • Wittkampf F.H., Wever E.F., Derksen R., Wilde A.A., Ramanna H., Hauer R.N., et al. LocaLisa: new technique for real-time 3-dimensional localization of regular intracardiac electrodes. Circulation 99 (1999) 1312-1317
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1312-1317
    • Wittkampf, F.H.1    Wever, E.F.2    Derksen, R.3    Wilde, A.A.4    Ramanna, H.5    Hauer, R.N.6
  • 90
    • 54549088768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time integration of 2D intracardiac echocardiography and 3D electroanatomical mapping to guide ventricular tachycardia ablation
    • Khaykin Y., Skanes A., Whaley B., Hill C., Beardsall M., Seabrook C., et al. Real-time integration of 2D intracardiac echocardiography and 3D electroanatomical mapping to guide ventricular tachycardia ablation. Heart Rhythm 5 (2008) 1396-1402
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 1396-1402
    • Khaykin, Y.1    Skanes, A.2    Whaley, B.3    Hill, C.4    Beardsall, M.5    Seabrook, C.6
  • 91
    • 0034105660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfluoroscopic three-dimensional mapping for arrhythmia ablation: tool or toy?
    • Khongphatthanayothin A., Kosar E., and Nademanee K. Nonfluoroscopic three-dimensional mapping for arrhythmia ablation: tool or toy?. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 11 (2000) 239-243
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.11 , pp. 239-243
    • Khongphatthanayothin, A.1    Kosar, E.2    Nademanee, K.3
  • 92
    • 0031926655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonfluoroscopic catheter-based mapping technique to ablate focal ventricular tachycardia
    • Nademanee K., and Kosar E.M. A nonfluoroscopic catheter-based mapping technique to ablate focal ventricular tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 21 (1998) 1442-1447
    • (1998) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Nademanee, K.1    Kosar, E.M.2
  • 93
    • 0037192326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroanatomic substrate of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia: unidirectional block and macroreentry within the purkinje network
    • Ouyang F., Cappato R., Ernst S., Goya M., Volkmer M., Hebe J., et al. Electroanatomic substrate of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia: unidirectional block and macroreentry within the purkinje network. Circulation 105 (2002) 462-469
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 462-469
    • Ouyang, F.1    Cappato, R.2    Ernst, S.3    Goya, M.4    Volkmer, M.5    Hebe, J.6
  • 95
    • 0037221043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of electrograms with an isolated, delayed component as treatment of unmappable monomorphic ventricular tachycardias in patients with structural heart disease
    • Arenal A., Glez-Torrecilla E., Ortiz M., Villacastin J., Fdez-Portales J., Sousa E., et al. Ablation of electrograms with an isolated, delayed component as treatment of unmappable monomorphic ventricular tachycardias in patients with structural heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 81-92
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 81-92
    • Arenal, A.1    Glez-Torrecilla, E.2    Ortiz, M.3    Villacastin, J.4    Fdez-Portales, J.5    Sousa, E.6
  • 96
    • 21644434569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular mapping during atrial and right ventricular pacing: relation of electrogram parameters to ventricular tachycardia reentry circuits after myocardial infarction
    • Brunckhorst C.B., Delacretaz E., Soejima K., Jackman W.M., Nakagawa H., Kuck K.H., et al. Ventricular mapping during atrial and right ventricular pacing: relation of electrogram parameters to ventricular tachycardia reentry circuits after myocardial infarction. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 11 (2004) 183-191
    • (2004) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.11 , pp. 183-191
    • Brunckhorst, C.B.1    Delacretaz, E.2    Soejima, K.3    Jackman, W.M.4    Nakagawa, H.5    Kuck, K.H.6
  • 97
    • 49849100799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroanatomic characterization of post-infarct scars comparison with 3-dimensional myocardial scar reconstruction based on magnetic resonance imaging
    • Codreanu A., Odille F., Aliot E., Marie P.Y., Magnin-Poull I., Andronache M., et al. Electroanatomic characterization of post-infarct scars comparison with 3-dimensional myocardial scar reconstruction based on magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 52 (2008) 839-842
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 839-842
    • Codreanu, A.1    Odille, F.2    Aliot, E.3    Marie, P.Y.4    Magnin-Poull, I.5    Andronache, M.6
  • 98
    • 0037246640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia following myocardial infarction using three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping
    • Kautzner J., Cihak R., Peichl P., Vancura V., and Bytesnik J. Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia following myocardial infarction using three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 26 Pt 2 (2003) 342-347
    • (2003) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.26 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 342-347
    • Kautzner, J.1    Cihak, R.2    Peichl, P.3    Vancura, V.4    Bytesnik, J.5
  • 99
    • 0038600687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in remote myocardial infarction: substrate description guiding placement of individual linear lesions targeting noninducibility
    • Kottkamp H., Wetzel U., Schirdewahn P., Dorszewski A., Gerds-Li J.H., Carbucicchio C., et al. Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in remote myocardial infarction: substrate description guiding placement of individual linear lesions targeting noninducibility. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 14 (2003) 675-681
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 675-681
    • Kottkamp, H.1    Wetzel, U.2    Schirdewahn, P.3    Dorszewski, A.4    Gerds-Li, J.H.5    Carbucicchio, C.6
  • 100
    • 27144470224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroanatomic mapping characteristics of ventricular tachycardia in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia
    • Miljoen H., State S., de Chillou C., Magnin-Poull I., Dotto P., Andronache M., et al. Electroanatomic mapping characteristics of ventricular tachycardia in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia. Europace 7 (2005) 516-524
    • (2005) Europace , vol.7 , pp. 516-524
    • Miljoen, H.1    State, S.2    de Chillou, C.3    Magnin-Poull, I.4    Dotto, P.5    Andronache, M.6
  • 101
    • 0038647798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term results of substrate mapping and radiofrequency ablation of ischemic ventricular tachycardia using a saline-irrigated catheter
    • Reddy V.Y., Neuzil P., Taborsky M., and Ruskin J.N. Short-term results of substrate mapping and radiofrequency ablation of ischemic ventricular tachycardia using a saline-irrigated catheter. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 2228-2236
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 2228-2236
    • Reddy, V.Y.1    Neuzil, P.2    Taborsky, M.3    Ruskin, J.N.4
  • 103
    • 0038178991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroanatomic mapping of endocardial right ventricular activation as a guide for catheter ablation in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
    • Reithmann C., Hahnefeld A., Remp T., Dorwarth U., Dugas M., Steinbeck G., et al. Electroanatomic mapping of endocardial right ventricular activation as a guide for catheter ablation in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 26 (2003) 1308-1316
    • (2003) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.26 , pp. 1308-1316
    • Reithmann, C.1    Hahnefeld, A.2    Remp, T.3    Dorwarth, U.4    Dugas, M.5    Steinbeck, G.6
  • 104
    • 0031902909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and ablation of macroreentrant ventricular tachycardia with the CARTO electroanatomical mapping system
    • Stevenson W.G., Delacretaz E., Friedman P.L., and Ellison K.E. Identification and ablation of macroreentrant ventricular tachycardia with the CARTO electroanatomical mapping system. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 21 (1998) 1448-1456
    • (1998) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 1448-1456
    • Stevenson, W.G.1    Delacretaz, E.2    Friedman, P.L.3    Ellison, K.E.4
  • 105
    • 58249143480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irrigated radiofrequency catheter ablation guided by electroanatomic mapping for recurrent ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction: the multicenter thermocool ventricular tachycardia ablation trial
    • Stevenson W.G., Wilber D.J., Natale A., Jackman W.M., Marchlinski F.E., Talbert T., et al. Irrigated radiofrequency catheter ablation guided by electroanatomic mapping for recurrent ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction: the multicenter thermocool ventricular tachycardia ablation trial. Circulation 118 (2008) 2773-2782
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2773-2782
    • Stevenson, W.G.1    Wilber, D.J.2    Natale, A.3    Jackman, W.M.4    Marchlinski, F.E.5    Talbert, T.6
  • 107
    • 0033373691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation of ischemic ventricular tachycardia using a three-dimensional nonfluoroscopic mapping system
    • Tomassoni G., Stanton M., Richey M., Leonelli F.M., Beheiry S., and Natale A. Epicardial mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation of ischemic ventricular tachycardia using a three-dimensional nonfluoroscopic mapping system. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 10 (1999) 1643-1648
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 1643-1648
    • Tomassoni, G.1    Stanton, M.2    Richey, M.3    Leonelli, F.M.4    Beheiry, S.5    Natale, A.6
  • 108
    • 4344683413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoelectroanatomic mapping of arrhythmias in structural heart disease using a novel multielectrode catheter
    • Chauhan V.S., Nair G.M., Sevaptisidis E., and Downar E. Magnetoelectroanatomic mapping of arrhythmias in structural heart disease using a novel multielectrode catheter. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 27 (2004) 1077-1084
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Chauhan, V.S.1    Nair, G.M.2    Sevaptisidis, E.3    Downar, E.4
  • 109
    • 63049083293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial tachycardia after ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation: identification of the critical isthmus with a combination of multielectrode activation mapping and targeted entrainment mapping
    • Patel A.M., D'Avila A., Neuzil P., Kim S.J., Mela T., Singh J., et al. Atrial tachycardia after ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation: identification of the critical isthmus with a combination of multielectrode activation mapping and targeted entrainment mapping. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol 1 (2008) 14-22
    • (2008) Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 14-22
    • Patel, A.M.1    D'Avila, A.2    Neuzil, P.3    Kim, S.J.4    Mela, T.5    Singh, J.6
  • 110
    • 0030962287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful radiofrequency catheter ablation of sustained ventricular tachycardia postmyocardial infarction in man guided by a multielectrode "basket" catheter
    • Greenspon A.J., Hsu S.S., and Datorre S. Successful radiofrequency catheter ablation of sustained ventricular tachycardia postmyocardial infarction in man guided by a multielectrode "basket" catheter. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 8 (1997) 565-570
    • (1997) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.8 , pp. 565-570
    • Greenspon, A.J.1    Hsu, S.S.2    Datorre, S.3
  • 111
    • 0032542049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocardial activation mapping of ventricular tachycardia in patients: first application of a 32-site bipolar mapping electrode catheter
    • Schalij M.J., van Rugge F.P., Siezenga M., and van der Velde E.T. Endocardial activation mapping of ventricular tachycardia in patients: first application of a 32-site bipolar mapping electrode catheter. Circulation 98 (1998) 2168-2179
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2168-2179
    • Schalij, M.J.1    van Rugge, F.P.2    Siezenga, M.3    van der Velde, E.T.4
  • 112
    • 0033384591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of precise origin of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia from the right ventricular outflow tract by a 12-lead ECG: a study of pace mapping using a multielectrode "basket" catheter
    • Yoshida Y., Hirai M., Murakami Y., Kondo T., Inden Y., Akahoshi M., et al. Localization of precise origin of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia from the right ventricular outflow tract by a 12-lead ECG: a study of pace mapping using a multielectrode "basket" catheter. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 22 (1999) 1760-1768
    • (1999) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.22 , pp. 1760-1768
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Hirai, M.2    Murakami, Y.3    Kondo, T.4    Inden, Y.5    Akahoshi, M.6
  • 113
    • 33646786800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote magnetic navigation for mapping and ablating right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia
    • Thornton A.S., and Jordaens L.J. Remote magnetic navigation for mapping and ablating right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 3 (2006) 691-696
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 691-696
    • Thornton, A.S.1    Jordaens, L.J.2
  • 114
    • 0032914714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a new noncontact catheter system for electroanatomic mapping of left ventricular endocardium
    • Gornick C.C., Adler S.W., Pederson B., Hauck J., Budd J., and Schweitzer J. Validation of a new noncontact catheter system for electroanatomic mapping of left ventricular endocardium. Circulation 99 (1999) 829-835
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 829-835
    • Gornick, C.C.1    Adler, S.W.2    Pederson, B.3    Hauck, J.4    Budd, J.5    Schweitzer, J.6
  • 115
    • 0032168402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous endocardial mapping in the human left ventricle using a noncontact catheter: comparison of contact and reconstructed electrograms during sinus rhythm
    • Schilling R.J., Peters N.S., and Davies D.W. Simultaneous endocardial mapping in the human left ventricle using a noncontact catheter: comparison of contact and reconstructed electrograms during sinus rhythm. Circulation 98 (1998) 887-898
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 887-898
    • Schilling, R.J.1    Peters, N.S.2    Davies, D.W.3
  • 116
    • 0033580599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of a noncontact catheter for endocardial mapping of human ventricular tachycardia
    • Schilling R.J., Peters N.S., and Davies D.W. Feasibility of a noncontact catheter for endocardial mapping of human ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 99 (1999) 2543-2552
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2543-2552
    • Schilling, R.J.1    Peters, N.S.2    Davies, D.W.3
  • 117
    • 70350494006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electroanatomic contact and noncontact mapping of ventriular scar in postinfarct ovine model with intramural needle electrode recording and histological validation
    • Sivagangabalan G., Pouliopoulos J., Huang K., Lu J., Barry M., Thiagalingam A., et al. Comparison of electroanatomic contact and noncontact mapping of ventriular scar in postinfarct ovine model with intramural needle electrode recording and histological validation. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol 1 (2008) 363-369
    • (2008) Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 363-369
    • Sivagangabalan, G.1    Pouliopoulos, J.2    Huang, K.3    Lu, J.4    Barry, M.5    Thiagalingam, A.6
  • 118
    • 0036558597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-contact mapping to guide catheter ablation of untolerated ventricular tachycardia
    • Della B.P., Pappalardo A., Riva S., Tondo C., Fassini G., and Trevisi N. Non-contact mapping to guide catheter ablation of untolerated ventricular tachycardia. Eur Heart J 23 (2002) 742-752
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 742-752
    • Della, B.P.1    Pappalardo, A.2    Riva, S.3    Tondo, C.4    Fassini, G.5    Trevisi, N.6
  • 120
    • 34247212779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of noncontact and electroanatomic mapping to identify scar and arrhythmia late after the Fontan procedure
    • Abrams D.J., Earley M.J., Sporton S.C., Kistler P.M., Gatzoulis M.A., Mullen M.J., et al. Comparison of noncontact and electroanatomic mapping to identify scar and arrhythmia late after the Fontan procedure. Circulation 115 (2007) 1738-1746
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1738-1746
    • Abrams, D.J.1    Earley, M.J.2    Sporton, S.C.3    Kistler, P.M.4    Gatzoulis, M.A.5    Mullen, M.J.6
  • 121
    • 31444453694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the infarct substrate and ventricular tachycardia circuits with non-contact unipolar mapping in a porcine model of myocardial infarction
    • Jacobson J.T., Afonso V.X., Eisenman G., Schultz J.R., Lazar S., Michele J.J., et al. Characterization of the infarct substrate and ventricular tachycardia circuits with non-contact unipolar mapping in a porcine model of myocardial infarction. Heart Rhythm 3 (2006) 189-197
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 189-197
    • Jacobson, J.T.1    Afonso, V.X.2    Eisenman, G.3    Schultz, J.R.4    Lazar, S.5    Michele, J.J.6
  • 123
    • 14844337822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-contact mapping and linear ablation of the left posterior fascicle during sinus rhythm in the treatment of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia
    • Chen M., Yang B., Zou J., Shan Q., Chen C., Xu D., et al. Non-contact mapping and linear ablation of the left posterior fascicle during sinus rhythm in the treatment of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia. Europace 7 (2005) 138-144
    • (2005) Europace , vol.7 , pp. 138-144
    • Chen, M.1    Yang, B.2    Zou, J.3    Shan, Q.4    Chen, C.5    Xu, D.6
  • 125
    • 0037969873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocardial mapping of right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia using noncontact activation mapping
    • Ribbing M., Wasmer K., Monnig G., Kirchhof P., Loh P., Breithardt G., et al. Endocardial mapping of right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia using noncontact activation mapping. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 14 (2003) 602-608
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 602-608
    • Ribbing, M.1    Wasmer, K.2    Monnig, G.3    Kirchhof, P.4    Loh, P.5    Breithardt, G.6
  • 126
    • 34247113286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation of the ventricular tachycardia with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy using non-contact mapping
    • Yao Y., Zhang S., He D.S., Zhang K., Hua W., Chu J., et al. Radiofrequency ablation of the ventricular tachycardia with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy using non-contact mapping. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 30 (2007) 526-533
    • (2007) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.30 , pp. 526-533
    • Yao, Y.1    Zhang, S.2    He, D.S.3    Zhang, K.4    Hua, W.5    Chu, J.6
  • 127
    • 36148936674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncontact mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation of fast and hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia after surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot
    • Kriebel T., Saul J.P., Schneider H., Sigler M., and Paul T. Noncontact mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation of fast and hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia after surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot. J Am Coll Cardiol 50 (2007) 2162-2168
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 2162-2168
    • Kriebel, T.1    Saul, J.P.2    Schneider, H.3    Sigler, M.4    Paul, T.5
  • 128
    • 34547141148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-contact mapping in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction
    • Rajappan K., and Schilling R.J. Non-contact mapping in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 19 (2007) 9-18
    • (2007) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 9-18
    • Rajappan, K.1    Schilling, R.J.2
  • 129
    • 0034005801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping and ablation of ventricular tachycardia guided by virtual electrograms using a noncontact, computerized mapping system
    • Strickberger S.A., Knight B.P., Michaud G.F., Pelosi F., and Morady F. Mapping and ablation of ventricular tachycardia guided by virtual electrograms using a noncontact, computerized mapping system. J Am Coll Cardiol 35 (2000) 414-421
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 414-421
    • Strickberger, S.A.1    Knight, B.P.2    Michaud, G.F.3    Pelosi, F.4    Morady, F.5
  • 130
    • 23944449664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early experience with a computerized robotically controlled catheter system
    • Al-Ahmad A., Grossman J.D., and Wang P.J. Early experience with a computerized robotically controlled catheter system. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 12 (2005) 199-202
    • (2005) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 199-202
    • Al-Ahmad, A.1    Grossman, J.D.2    Wang, P.J.3
  • 131
    • 33748741361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel robotic catheter remote control system: feasibility and safety of transseptal puncture and endocardial catheter navigation
    • Saliba W., Cummings J.E., Oh S., Zhang Y., Mazgalev T.N., Schweikert R.A., et al. Novel robotic catheter remote control system: feasibility and safety of transseptal puncture and endocardial catheter navigation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17 (2006) 1102-1105
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 1102-1105
    • Saliba, W.1    Cummings, J.E.2    Oh, S.3    Zhang, Y.4    Mazgalev, T.N.5    Schweikert, R.A.6
  • 132
    • 0037016002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel, magnetically guided catheter for endocardial mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation
    • Faddis M.N., Blume W., Finney J., Hall A., Rauch J., Sell J., et al. Novel, magnetically guided catheter for endocardial mapping and radiofrequency catheter ablation. Circulation 106 (2002) 2980-2985
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2980-2985
    • Faddis, M.N.1    Blume, W.2    Finney, J.3    Hall, A.4    Rauch, J.5    Sell, J.6
  • 133
    • 30444460878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote controlled magnetically guided pulmonary vein isolation in canines
    • Greenberg S., Blume W., Faddis M., Finney J., Hall A., Talcott M., et al. Remote controlled magnetically guided pulmonary vein isolation in canines. Heart Rhythm 3 (2006) 71-76
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 71-76
    • Greenberg, S.1    Blume, W.2    Faddis, M.3    Finney, J.4    Hall, A.5    Talcott, M.6
  • 135
    • 33947732778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote magnetic navigation to guide endocardial and epicardial catheter mapping of scar-related ventricular tachycardia
    • Aryana A., D'Avila A., Heist E.K., Mela T., Singh J.P., Ruskin J.N., et al. Remote magnetic navigation to guide endocardial and epicardial catheter mapping of scar-related ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 115 (2007) 1191-1200
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1191-1200
    • Aryana, A.1    D'Avila, A.2    Heist, E.K.3    Mela, T.4    Singh, J.P.5    Ruskin, J.N.6
  • 137
    • 33745058676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of advanced mapping and remote magnetic navigation to ablate left ventricular fascicular tachycardia
    • Thornton A.S., Res J., Mekel J.M., and Jordaens L.J. Use of advanced mapping and remote magnetic navigation to ablate left ventricular fascicular tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 29 (2006) 685-688
    • (2006) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.29 , pp. 685-688
    • Thornton, A.S.1    Res, J.2    Mekel, J.M.3    Jordaens, L.J.4
  • 138
    • 55449083647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Bogun F., and Morady F. Ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 19 (2008) 1227-1230
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Bogun, F.1    Morady, F.2
  • 139
    • 27844487622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance assessment of the substrate for inducible ventricular tachycardia in nonischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Nazarian S., Bluemke D.A., Lardo A.C., Zviman M.M., Watkins S.P., Dickfeld T.L., et al. Magnetic resonance assessment of the substrate for inducible ventricular tachycardia in nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 112 (2005) 2821-2825
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2821-2825
    • Nazarian, S.1    Bluemke, D.A.2    Lardo, A.C.3    Zviman, M.M.4    Watkins, S.P.5    Dickfeld, T.L.6
  • 140
    • 34247214041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infarct tissue heterogeneity by magnetic resonance imaging identifies enhanced cardiac arrhythmia susceptibility in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Schmidt A., Azevedo C.F., Cheng A., Gupta S.N., Bluemke D.A., Foo T.K., et al. Infarct tissue heterogeneity by magnetic resonance imaging identifies enhanced cardiac arrhythmia susceptibility in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 115 (2007) 2006-2014
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2006-2014
    • Schmidt, A.1    Azevedo, C.F.2    Cheng, A.3    Gupta, S.N.4    Bluemke, D.A.5    Foo, T.K.6
  • 141
    • 33748741479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration perspective: magnetic resonance imaging of pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients
    • Faris O.P., and Shein M. Food and Drug Administration perspective: magnetic resonance imaging of pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients. Circulation 114 (2006) 1232-1233
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1232-1233
    • Faris, O.P.1    Shein, M.2
  • 142
    • 33748740922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility and safety of a protocol for noncardiac and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging of patients with permanent pacemakers and implantable-cardioverter defibrillators at 1.5 tesla
    • Nazarian S., Roguin A., Zviman M.M., Lardo A.C., Dickfeld T.L., Calkins H., et al. Clinical utility and safety of a protocol for noncardiac and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging of patients with permanent pacemakers and implantable-cardioverter defibrillators at 1.5 tesla. Circulation 114 (2006) 1277-1284
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1277-1284
    • Nazarian, S.1    Roguin, A.2    Zviman, M.M.3    Lardo, A.C.4    Dickfeld, T.L.5    Calkins, H.6
  • 143
    • 44649139918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in individuals with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices
    • Roguin A., Schwitter J., Vahlhaus C., Lombardi M., Brugada J., Vardas P., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in individuals with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices. Europace 10 (2008) 336-346
    • (2008) Europace , vol.10 , pp. 336-346
    • Roguin, A.1    Schwitter, J.2    Vahlhaus, C.3    Lombardi, M.4    Brugada, J.5    Vardas, P.6
  • 144
    • 7744231696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia guided by contrast-enhanced cardiac computed tomography
    • Bello D., Kipper S., Valderrabano M., and Shivkumar K. Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia guided by contrast-enhanced cardiac computed tomography. Heart Rhythm 1 (2004) 490-492
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , pp. 490-492
    • Bello, D.1    Kipper, S.2    Valderrabano, M.3    Shivkumar, K.4
  • 145
    • 44449089497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of integrated PET-CT scar maps for guiding ven tricular tachycardia ablations
    • Dickfeld T., and Kocher C. The role of integrated PET-CT scar maps for guiding ven tricular tachycardia ablations. Curr Cardiol Rep 10 (2008) 149-157
    • (2008) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.10 , pp. 149-157
    • Dickfeld, T.1    Kocher, C.2
  • 146
    • 37349016220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance-based anatomical analysis of scar-related ventricular tachycardia: implications for catheter ablation
    • Ashikaga H., Sasano T., Dong J., Zviman M.M., Evers R., Hopenfeld B., et al. Magnetic resonance-based anatomical analysis of scar-related ventricular tachycardia: implications for catheter ablation. Circ Res 101 (2007) 939-947
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.101 , pp. 939-947
    • Ashikaga, H.1    Sasano, T.2    Dong, J.3    Zviman, M.M.4    Evers, R.5    Hopenfeld, B.6
  • 147
    • 9644265416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with three-dimensional electroanatomic mapping to guide left ventricular catheter manipulation: feasibility in a porcine model of healed myocardial infarction
    • Reddy V.Y., Malchano Z.J., Holmvang G., Schmidt E.J., D'Avila A., Houghtaling C., et al. Integration of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with three-dimensional electroanatomic mapping to guide left ventricular catheter manipulation: feasibility in a porcine model of healed myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 2202-2213
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 2202-2213
    • Reddy, V.Y.1    Malchano, Z.J.2    Holmvang, G.3    Schmidt, E.J.4    D'Avila, A.5    Houghtaling, C.6
  • 148
    • 57149145749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachycardia originating from the posterior papillary muscle in the left ventricle: a distinct clinical syndrome
    • Doppalapudi H., Yamada T., McElderry T., Plumb V., Epstein A., and Kay G. Ventricular tachycardia originating from the posterior papillary muscle in the left ventricle: a distinct clinical syndrome. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol 1 (2008) 23-29
    • (2008) Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Doppalapudi, H.1    Yamada, T.2    McElderry, T.3    Plumb, V.4    Epstein, A.5    Kay, G.6
  • 149
    • 57149144938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular arrhythmias originating from a papillary muscle in patients without prior infarction: a comparison with fascicular arrhythmias
    • Good E., Desjardins B., Jongnarangsin K., Oral H., Chugh A., Ebinger M., Pelosi F., et al. Ventricular arrhythmias originating from a papillary muscle in patients without prior infarction: a comparison with fascicular arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm 5 (2008) 1530-1537
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 1530-1537
    • Good, E.1    Desjardins, B.2    Jongnarangsin, K.3    Oral, H.4    Chugh, A.5    Ebinger, M.6    Pelosi, F.7
  • 150
    • 53049085427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional ultrasound for image-guided mapping and intervention: methods, quantitative validation, and clinical feasibility of a novel multimodality image mapping system
    • Okumura Y., Henz B., Johnson S., Bunch T.J., O'Brien C., Hodge D., et al. Three-dimensional ultrasound for image-guided mapping and intervention: methods, quantitative validation, and clinical feasibility of a novel multimodality image mapping system. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol 1 (2008) 110-119
    • (2008) Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 110-119
    • Okumura, Y.1    Henz, B.2    Johnson, S.3    Bunch, T.J.4    O'Brien, C.5    Hodge, D.6
  • 153
    • 32844457625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping epicardial fat with multi-detector computed tomography to facilitate percutaneous transepicardial arrhythmia ablation
    • Abbara S., Desai J.C., Cury R.C., Butler J., Nieman K., and Reddy V. Mapping epicardial fat with multi-detector computed tomography to facilitate percutaneous transepicardial arrhythmia ablation. Eur J Radiol 57 (2006) 417-422
    • (2006) Eur J Radiol , vol.57 , pp. 417-422
    • Abbara, S.1    Desai, J.C.2    Cury, R.C.3    Butler, J.4    Nieman, K.5    Reddy, V.6
  • 154
    • 0027316390 scopus 로고
    • The biophysics of radiofrequency catheter ablation in the heart: the importance of temperature monitoring
    • Haines D.E. The biophysics of radiofrequency catheter ablation in the heart: the importance of temperature monitoring. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 16 (1993) 586-591
    • (1993) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 586-591
    • Haines, D.E.1
  • 155
    • 0037728789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of thrombus formation without impedance rise during radiofrequency ablation using electrode temperature control
    • Matsudaira K., Nakagawa H., Wittkampf F.H., Yamanashi W.S., Imai S., Pitha J.V., et al. High incidence of thrombus formation without impedance rise during radiofrequency ablation using electrode temperature control. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 26 (2003) 1227-1237
    • (2003) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.26 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Matsudaira, K.1    Nakagawa, H.2    Wittkampf, F.H.3    Yamanashi, W.S.4    Imai, S.5    Pitha, J.V.6
  • 156
    • 0028942447 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in vivo tissue temperature profile and lesion geometry for radiofrequency ablation with a saline-irrigated electrode versus temperature control in a canine thigh muscle preparation
    • Nakagawa H., Yamanashi W.S., Pitha J.V., Arruda M., Wang X., Ohtomo K., et al. Comparison of in vivo tissue temperature profile and lesion geometry for radiofrequency ablation with a saline-irrigated electrode versus temperature control in a canine thigh muscle preparation. Circulation 91 (1995) 2264-2273
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2264-2273
    • Nakagawa, H.1    Yamanashi, W.S.2    Pitha, J.V.3    Arruda, M.4    Wang, X.5    Ohtomo, K.6
  • 157
    • 0035836538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saline-cooled versus standard radiofrequency catheter ablation for infarct-related ventricular tachycardias
    • Soejima K., Delacretaz E., Suzuki M., Brunckhorst C.B., Maisel W.H., Friedman P.L., et al. Saline-cooled versus standard radiofrequency catheter ablation for infarct-related ventricular tachycardias. Circulation 103 (2001) 1858-1862
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1858-1862
    • Soejima, K.1    Delacretaz, E.2    Suzuki, M.3    Brunckhorst, C.B.4    Maisel, W.H.5    Friedman, P.L.6
  • 158
    • 33644869315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electrode cooling between internal and open irrigation in radio frequency ablation lesion depth and incidence of thrombus and steam pop
    • Yokoyama K., Nakagawa H., Wittkampf F.H., Pitha J.V., Lazzara R., and Jackman W.M. Comparison of electrode cooling between internal and open irrigation in radio frequency ablation lesion depth and incidence of thrombus and steam pop. Circulation 113 (2006) 11-19
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 11-19
    • Yokoyama, K.1    Nakagawa, H.2    Wittkampf, F.H.3    Pitha, J.V.4    Lazzara, R.5    Jackman, W.M.6
  • 159
    • 54549122498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steam pops during irrigated radiofrequency ablation: feasibility of impedance monitoring for prevention
    • Seiler J., Roberts-Thomson K.C., Raymond J.M., Vest J., Delacretaz E., and Stevenson W.G. Steam pops during irrigated radiofrequency ablation: feasibility of impedance monitoring for prevention. Heart Rhythm 5 (2008) 1411-1416
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 1411-1416
    • Seiler, J.1    Roberts-Thomson, K.C.2    Raymond, J.M.3    Vest, J.4    Delacretaz, E.5    Stevenson, W.G.6
  • 160
    • 0034077896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with structural heart disease using cooled radiofrequency energy: results of a prospective multicenter study. Cooled RF Multi-Center Investigators Group
    • Calkins H., Epstein A., Packer D., Arria A.M., Hummel J., Gilligan D.M., et al. Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with structural heart disease using cooled radiofrequency energy: results of a prospective multicenter study. Cooled RF Multi-Center Investigators Group. J Am Coll Cardiol 35 (2000) 1905-1914
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1905-1914
    • Calkins, H.1    Epstein, A.2    Packer, D.3    Arria, A.M.4    Hummel, J.5    Gilligan, D.M.6
  • 161
    • 9244226566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation with an internally irrigated radiofrequency catheter: learning how to avoid steam pops
    • Cooper J.M., Sapp J.L., Tedrow U., Pellegrini C.P., Robinson D., Epstein L.M., et al. Ablation with an internally irrigated radiofrequency catheter: learning how to avoid steam pops. Heart Rhythm 1 (2004) 329-333
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , pp. 329-333
    • Cooper, J.M.1    Sapp, J.L.2    Tedrow, U.3    Pellegrini, C.P.4    Robinson, D.5    Epstein, L.M.6
  • 162
    • 19944432096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevention of cardiac tamponade complicating ablation for atrial fibrillation
    • Hsu L.F., Jais P., Hocini M., Sanders P., Scavee C., Sacher F., et al. Incidence and prevention of cardiac tamponade complicating ablation for atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 28 Suppl. 1 (2005) S106-S109
    • (2005) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hsu, L.F.1    Jais, P.2    Hocini, M.3    Sanders, P.4    Scavee, C.5    Sacher, F.6
  • 163
    • 33751521288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the most appropriate energy source for aortic cusp ablation?. A comparison of standard RF, cooled-tip RF and cryothermal ablation
    • D'Avila A., Thiagalingam A., Holmvang G., Houghtaling C., Ruskin J.N., and Reddy V.Y. What is the most appropriate energy source for aortic cusp ablation?. A comparison of standard RF, cooled-tip RF and cryothermal ablation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 16 (2006) 31-38
    • (2006) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 31-38
    • D'Avila, A.1    Thiagalingam, A.2    Holmvang, G.3    Houghtaling, C.4    Ruskin, J.N.5    Reddy, V.Y.6
  • 164
    • 33750430294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of left ventricular epicardial outflow tract tachycardia from the distal great cardiac vein
    • Obel O.A., D'Avila A., Neuzil P., Saad E.B., Ruskin J.N., and Reddy V.Y. Ablation of left ventricular epicardial outflow tract tachycardia from the distal great cardiac vein. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 (2006) 1813-1817
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1813-1817
    • Obel, O.A.1    D'Avila, A.2    Neuzil, P.3    Saad, E.B.4    Ruskin, J.N.5    Reddy, V.Y.6
  • 165
    • 2442712709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of ventricular epicardial tissue: a comparison of standard and cooled-tip radiofrequency energy
    • D'Avila A., Houghtaling C., Gutierrez P., Vragovic O., Ruskin J.N., Josephson M.E., et al. Catheter ablation of ventricular epicardial tissue: a comparison of standard and cooled-tip radiofrequency energy. Circulation 109 (2004) 2363-2369
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2363-2369
    • D'Avila, A.1    Houghtaling, C.2    Gutierrez, P.3    Vragovic, O.4    Ruskin, J.N.5    Josephson, M.E.6
  • 166
    • 51849152038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal and linear endocardial and epicardial catheter-based cryoablation of normal and infarcted ventricular tissue
    • D'Avila A., Aryana A., Thiagalingam A., Holmvang G., Schmidt E., Gutierrez P., et al. Focal and linear endocardial and epicardial catheter-based cryoablation of normal and infarcted ventricular tissue. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 31 (2008) 1322-1331
    • (2008) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 1322-1331
    • D'Avila, A.1    Aryana, A.2    Thiagalingam, A.3    Holmvang, G.4    Schmidt, E.5    Gutierrez, P.6
  • 167
    • 33644793096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cryothermia and radiofrequency current in safety and efficacy of catheter ablation within the canine coronary sinus close to the left circumflex coronary artery
    • Aoyama H., Nakagawa H., Pitha J.V., Khammar G.S., Chandrasekaran K., Matsudaira K., et al. Comparison of cryothermia and radiofrequency current in safety and efficacy of catheter ablation within the canine coronary sinus close to the left circumflex coronary artery. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 (2005) 1218-1226
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 1218-1226
    • Aoyama, H.1    Nakagawa, H.2    Pitha, J.V.3    Khammar, G.S.4    Chandrasekaran, K.5    Matsudaira, K.6
  • 168
    • 0032856674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryothermal ablation: mechanism of tissue injury and current experience in the treatment of tachyarrhythmias
    • Lustgarten D.L., Keane D., and Ruskin J. Cryothermal ablation: mechanism of tissue injury and current experience in the treatment of tachyarrhythmias. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 41 (1999) 481-498
    • (1999) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.41 , pp. 481-498
    • Lustgarten, D.L.1    Keane, D.2    Ruskin, J.3
  • 169
    • 11144240783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter cryoablation of tachyarrhythmias in children: initial experience from an international registry
    • Kirsh J.A., Gross G.J., O'Connor S., and Hamilton R.M. Transcatheter cryoablation of tachyarrhythmias in children: initial experience from an international registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 133-136
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 133-136
    • Kirsh, J.A.1    Gross, G.J.2    O'Connor, S.3    Hamilton, R.M.4
  • 170
    • 33747364178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative electroanatomical mapping and beating heart ablation of ventricular tachycardia
    • Bhavani S.S., Tchou P., Chung M., Fahmy T., and Gillinov A.M. Intraoperative electroanatomical mapping and beating heart ablation of ventricular tachycardia. Ann Thorac Surg 82 (2006) 1091-1093
    • (2006) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.82 , pp. 1091-1093
    • Bhavani, S.S.1    Tchou, P.2    Chung, M.3    Fahmy, T.4    Gillinov, A.M.5
  • 171
    • 25444525133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave ablation of an ischemic sustained ventricular tachycardia during aortocoronary bypass, mitral valve and tricuspid valve surgery guided by a three-dimensional non-fluoroscopic mapping system (CARTO)
    • Braun M.U., Knaut M., Rauwolf T., and Strasser R.H. Microwave ablation of an ischemic sustained ventricular tachycardia during aortocoronary bypass, mitral valve and tricuspid valve surgery guided by a three-dimensional non-fluoroscopic mapping system (CARTO). J Interv Card Electrophysiol 13 (2005) 243-247
    • (2005) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 243-247
    • Braun, M.U.1    Knaut, M.2    Rauwolf, T.3    Strasser, R.H.4
  • 172
    • 2942545741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramural radiofrequency ablation: effects of electrode temperature and length
    • Kovoor P., Daly M., Campbell C., Dewsnap B., Eipper V., Uther J., et al. Intramural radiofrequency ablation: effects of electrode temperature and length. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 27 6 Pt 1 (2004) 719-725
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 719-725
    • Kovoor, P.1    Daly, M.2    Campbell, C.3    Dewsnap, B.4    Eipper, V.5    Uther, J.6
  • 173
    • 0030470974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial neodymium. YAG laser photocoagulation of ventricular tachycardia without ventriculotomy in patients after myocardial infarction
    • Pfeiffer D., Moosdorf R., Svenson R.H., Littmann L., Grimm W., Kirchhoff P.G., et al. Epicardial neodymium. YAG laser photocoagulation of ventricular tachycardia without ventriculotomy in patients after myocardial infarction. Circulation 94 (1996) 3221-3225
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 3221-3225
    • Pfeiffer, D.1    Moosdorf, R.2    Svenson, R.H.3    Littmann, L.4    Grimm, W.5    Kirchhoff, P.G.6
  • 174
    • 34548395087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large radiofrequency ablation lesions can be created with a retractable infusion-needle catheter
    • Sapp J.L., Cooper J.M., Zei P., and Stevenson W.G. Large radiofrequency ablation lesions can be created with a retractable infusion-needle catheter. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17 (2006) 657-661
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 657-661
    • Sapp, J.L.1    Cooper, J.M.2    Zei, P.3    Stevenson, W.G.4
  • 175
    • 0026533922 scopus 로고
    • Laser photoablation of ventricular tachycardia: correlation of diastolic activation times and photoablation effects on cycle length and termination-observations supporting a macroreentrant mechanism
    • Svenson R.H., Littmann L., Colavita P.G., Zimmern S.H., Gallagher J.J., Fedor J.M., et al. Laser photoablation of ventricular tachycardia: correlation of diastolic activation times and photoablation effects on cycle length and termination-observations supporting a macroreentrant mechanism. J Am Coll Cardiol 19 (1992) 607-613
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 607-613
    • Svenson, R.H.1    Littmann, L.2    Colavita, P.G.3    Zimmern, S.H.4    Gallagher, J.J.5    Fedor, J.M.6
  • 176
    • 44349162197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus document on antithrombotic therapy in the setting of electrophysiological procedures
    • Blanc J.J., Almendral J., Brignole M., Fatemi M., Gjesdal K., Gonzalez-Torrecilla E., et al. Consensus document on antithrombotic therapy in the setting of electrophysiological procedures. Europace 10 (2008) 513-527
    • (2008) Europace , vol.10 , pp. 513-527
    • Blanc, J.J.1    Almendral, J.2    Brignole, M.3    Fatemi, M.4    Gjesdal, K.5    Gonzalez-Torrecilla, E.6
  • 177
    • 0032959646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic complications of cardiac radiofrequency catheter ablation: a review of the reported incidence, pathogenesis and current research directions
    • Zhou L., Keane D., Reed G., and Ruskin J. Thromboembolic complications of cardiac radiofrequency catheter ablation: a review of the reported incidence, pathogenesis and current research directions. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 10 (1999) 611-620
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 611-620
    • Zhou, L.1    Keane, D.2    Reed, G.3    Ruskin, J.4
  • 179
    • 0031845792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of radiofrequency catheter ablation for ventricular tachycardia in healed myocardial infarction
    • Callans D.J., Zado E., Sarter B.H., Schwartzman D., Gottlieb C.D., and Marchlinski F.E. Efficacy of radiofrequency catheter ablation for ventricular tachycardia in healed myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 82 (1998) 429-432
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 429-432
    • Callans, D.J.1    Zado, E.2    Sarter, B.H.3    Schwartzman, D.4    Gottlieb, C.D.5    Marchlinski, F.E.6
  • 180
    • 0036522222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation and antiarrhythmic drugs for haemodynamically tolerated post-infarction ventricular tachycardia; long-term outcome in relation to acute electrophysiological findings
    • Della B.P., De Ponti R., Uriarte J.A., Tondo C., Klersy C., Carbucicchio C., et al. Catheter ablation and antiarrhythmic drugs for haemodynamically tolerated post-infarction ventricular tachycardia; long-term outcome in relation to acute electrophysiological findings. Eur Heart J 23 (2002) 414-424
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 414-424
    • Della, B.P.1    De Ponti, R.2    Uriarte, J.A.3    Tondo, C.4    Klersy, C.5    Carbucicchio, C.6
  • 181
    • 9544220610 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ventricular tachycardia by transcatheter radiofrequency ablation in patients with ischemic heart disease
    • Kim Y.H., Sosa-Suarez G., Trouton T.G., O'Nunain S.S., Osswald S., McGovern B.A., et al. Treatment of ventricular tachycardia by transcatheter radiofrequency ablation in patients with ischemic heart disease. Circulation 89 (1994) 1094-1102
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1094-1102
    • Kim, Y.H.1    Sosa-Suarez, G.2    Trouton, T.G.3    O'Nunain, S.S.4    Osswald, S.5    McGovern, B.A.6
  • 182
    • 0027395909 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Morady F., Harvey M., Kalbfleisch S.J., el-Atassi R., Calkins H., and Langberg J.J. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 87 (1993) 363-372
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 363-372
    • Morady, F.1    Harvey, M.2    Kalbfleisch, S.J.3    el-Atassi, R.4    Calkins, H.5    Langberg, J.J.6
  • 183
    • 0035871472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical outcome of patients with prior myocardial infarction after palliative radiofrequency catheter ablation for frequent ventricular tachycardia
    • O'Callaghan P.A., Poloniecki J., Sosa-Suarez G., Ruskin J.N., McGovern B.A., and Garan H. Long-term clinical outcome of patients with prior myocardial infarction after palliative radiofrequency catheter ablation for frequent ventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 87 (2001) 975-979
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 975-979
    • O'Callaghan, P.A.1    Poloniecki, J.2    Sosa-Suarez, G.3    Ruskin, J.N.4    McGovern, B.A.5    Garan, H.6
  • 184
    • 0036868376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation for post infarction ventricular tachycardia. Report of a single centre experience of 112 cases
    • O'Donnell D., Bourke J.P., Anilkumar R., Simeonidou E., and Furniss S.S. Radiofrequency ablation for post infarction ventricular tachycardia. Report of a single centre experience of 112 cases. Eur Heart J 23 (2002) 1699-1705
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 1699-1705
    • O'Donnell, D.1    Bourke, J.P.2    Anilkumar, R.3    Simeonidou, E.4    Furniss, S.S.5
  • 186
    • 0030827580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia: long-term success and the significance of inducible nonclinical arrhythmias
    • Rothman S.A., Hsia H.H., Cossu S.F., Chmielewski I.L., Buxton A.E., and Miller J.M. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia: long-term success and the significance of inducible nonclinical arrhythmias. Circulation 96 (1997) 3499-3508
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3499-3508
    • Rothman, S.A.1    Hsia, H.H.2    Cossu, S.F.3    Chmielewski, I.L.4    Buxton, A.E.5    Miller, J.M.6
  • 187
    • 33747437950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation)
    • Fuster V., Ryden L.E., Cannom D.S., Crijns H.J., Curtis A.B., Ellenbogen K.A., et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation): developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 114 (2006) e257-e354
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114
    • Fuster, V.1    Ryden, L.E.2    Cannom, D.S.3    Crijns, H.J.4    Curtis, A.B.5    Ellenbogen, K.A.6
  • 188
    • 65849096514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement on Granting Privileges for Administration of Moderate Sedation to Practitioners Who Are Not Anesthesia Professionals. Approved by House of Delegates on 25 October 2005, and amended on 18 October 2006, ASA Standards, Guidelines and Statements; 2009. pp. 43-8
    • Statement on Granting Privileges for Administration of Moderate Sedation to Practitioners Who Are Not Anesthesia Professionals. Approved by House of Delegates on 25 October 2005, and amended on 18 October 2006, ASA Standards, Guidelines and Statements; 2009. pp. 43-8.
  • 189
    • 14444276780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASPE expert consensus document: use of i.v. (conscious) sedation/analgesia by nonanesthesia personnel in patients undergoing arrhythmia specific diagnostic, therapeutic, and surgical procedures
    • Bubien R.S., Fisher J.D., Gentzel J.A., Murphy E.K., Irwin M.E., Shea J.B., et al. NASPE expert consensus document: use of i.v. (conscious) sedation/analgesia by nonanesthesia personnel in patients undergoing arrhythmia specific diagnostic, therapeutic, and surgical procedures. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 21 (1998) 375-385
    • (1998) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 375-385
    • Bubien, R.S.1    Fisher, J.D.2    Gentzel, J.A.3    Murphy, E.K.4    Irwin, M.E.5    Shea, J.B.6
  • 190
    • 10344248941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capnometry in the spontaneously breathing patient
    • Srinivasa V., and Kodali B.S. Capnometry in the spontaneously breathing patient. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 17 (2004) 517-520
    • (2004) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.17 , pp. 517-520
    • Srinivasa, V.1    Kodali, B.S.2
  • 191
    • 0036260307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electrophysiologic effects of propofol and isoflurane-based anesthetics in children undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia
    • Erb T.O., Kanter R.J., Hall J.M., Gan T.J., Kern F.H., and Schulman S.R. Comparison of electrophysiologic effects of propofol and isoflurane-based anesthetics in children undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia. Anesthesiology 96 (2002) 1386-1394
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 1386-1394
    • Erb, T.O.1    Kanter, R.J.2    Hall, J.M.3    Gan, T.J.4    Kern, F.H.5    Schulman, S.R.6
  • 192
    • 0028932439 scopus 로고
    • Effects of propofol or isoflurane anesthesia on cardiac conduction in children undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for tachydysrhythmias
    • Lavoie J., Walsh E.P., Burrows F.A., Laussen P., Lulu J.A., and Hansen D.D. Effects of propofol or isoflurane anesthesia on cardiac conduction in children undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for tachydysrhythmias. Anesthesiology 82 (1995) 884-887
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 884-887
    • Lavoie, J.1    Walsh, E.P.2    Burrows, F.A.3    Laussen, P.4    Lulu, J.A.5    Hansen, D.D.6
  • 194
    • 0024555549 scopus 로고
    • Halothane anesthesia reduces inducibility of ventricular tachyarrhythmias in chronic canine myocardial infarction
    • Denniss A.R., Richards D.A., Taylor A.T., and Uther J.B. Halothane anesthesia reduces inducibility of ventricular tachyarrhythmias in chronic canine myocardial infarction. Basic Res Cardiol 84 (1989) 5-12
    • (1989) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 5-12
    • Denniss, A.R.1    Richards, D.A.2    Taylor, A.T.3    Uther, J.B.4
  • 195
    • 0032530147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of metoprolol and sotalol in preventing ventricular tachyarrhythmias after the implantation of a cardioverter/defibrillator
    • Seidl K., Hauer B., Schwick N.G., Zahn R., and Senges J. Comparison of metoprolol and sotalol in preventing ventricular tachyarrhythmias after the implantation of a cardioverter/defibrillator. Am J Cardiol 82 (1998) 744-748
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 744-748
    • Seidl, K.1    Hauer, B.2    Schwick, N.G.3    Zahn, R.4    Senges, J.5
  • 197
    • 0035957273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral air embolism complicating cardiac ablation procedures
    • Hinkle D.A., Raizen D.M., McGarvey M.L., and Liu G.T. Cerebral air embolism complicating cardiac ablation procedures. Neurology 56 (2001) 792-794
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 792-794
    • Hinkle, D.A.1    Raizen, D.M.2    McGarvey, M.L.3    Liu, G.T.4
  • 199
    • 0036968361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia on left ventricular function in patients with prior myocardial infarction
    • Khan H.H., Maisel W.H., Ho C., Suzuki M., Solomon S., and Stevenson W.G. Effect of radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia on left ventricular function in patients with prior myocardial infarction. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 7 (2002) 243-247
    • (2002) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.7 , pp. 243-247
    • Khan, H.H.1    Maisel, W.H.2    Ho, C.3    Suzuki, M.4    Solomon, S.5    Stevenson, W.G.6
  • 200
    • 0032484607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of radiation exposure time during catheter ablation with the use of pulsed fluoroscopy
    • Scanavacca M., D'Avila A., Velarde J.L., Reolao J.B., and Sosa E. Reduction of radiation exposure time during catheter ablation with the use of pulsed fluoroscopy. Int J Cardiol 63 (1998) 71-74
    • (1998) Int J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 71-74
    • Scanavacca, M.1    D'Avila, A.2    Velarde, J.L.3    Reolao, J.B.4    Sosa, E.5
  • 201
    • 38949186807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional electroanatomical voltage mapping and histologic evaluation of myocardial substrate in right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia
    • Corrado D., Basso C., Leoni L., Tokajuk B., Turrini P., Bauce B., et al. Three-dimensional electroanatomical voltage mapping and histologic evaluation of myocardial substrate in right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 51 (2008) 731-739
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 731-739
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Leoni, L.3    Tokajuk, B.4    Turrini, P.5    Bauce, B.6
  • 202
    • 19944368367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive detection of myocardial fibrosis in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy using delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging
    • Tandri H., Saranathan M., Rodriguez E.R., Martinez C., Bomma C., Nasir K., et al. Noninvasive detection of myocardial fibrosis in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy using delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 98-103
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 98-103
    • Tandri, H.1    Saranathan, M.2    Rodriguez, E.R.3    Martinez, C.4    Bomma, C.5    Nasir, K.6
  • 203
    • 0036319003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the electroanatomic substrate for monomorphic ventricular tachycardia in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Hsia H.H., and Marchlinski F.E. Characterization of the electroanatomic substrate for monomorphic ventricular tachycardia in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 25 (2002) 1114-1127
    • (2002) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 1114-1127
    • Hsia, H.H.1    Marchlinski, F.E.2
  • 204
    • 47549088716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of myocardial fibrosis, electrocardiography and ventricular tachyarrhythmia in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a delayed contrast enhanced MRI study
    • Kwon D.H., Setser R.M., Popovic Z.B., Thamilarasan M., Sola S., Schoenhagen P., et al. Association of myocardial fibrosis, electrocardiography and ventricular tachyarrhythmia in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a delayed contrast enhanced MRI study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 24 (2008) 617-625
    • (2008) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.24 , pp. 617-625
    • Kwon, D.H.1    Setser, R.M.2    Popovic, Z.B.3    Thamilarasan, M.4    Sola, S.5    Schoenhagen, P.6
  • 205
    • 50549100858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial scar detected by contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is associated with ventricular tachycardia in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients
    • Suk T., Edwards C., Hart H., and Christiansen J.P. Myocardial scar detected by contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is associated with ventricular tachycardia in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients. Heart Lung Circ 17 (2008) 370-374
    • (2008) Heart Lung Circ , vol.17 , pp. 370-374
    • Suk, T.1    Edwards, C.2    Hart, H.3    Christiansen, J.P.4
  • 206
    • 0024380735 scopus 로고
    • Reperfused and nonreperfused myocardial infarction: diagnostic potential of Gd-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging
    • de Roos A., van Rossum A.C., van der Wall E., Postema S., Doornbos J., Matheijssen N., et al. Reperfused and nonreperfused myocardial infarction: diagnostic potential of Gd-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 172 (1989) 717-720
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.172 , pp. 717-720
    • de Roos, A.1    van Rossum, A.C.2    van der Wall, E.3    Postema, S.4    Doornbos, J.5    Matheijssen, N.6
  • 207
    • 0034676602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging to identify reversible myocardial dysfunction
    • Kim R.J., Wu E., Rafael A., Chen E.L., Parker M.A., Simonetti O., et al. The use of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging to identify reversible myocardial dysfunction. N Engl J Med 343 (2000) 1445-1453
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1445-1453
    • Kim, R.J.1    Wu, E.2    Rafael, A.3    Chen, E.L.4    Parker, M.A.5    Simonetti, O.6
  • 208
    • 0029133467 scopus 로고
    • Regional heterogeneity of human myocardial infarcts demonstrated by contrast-enhanced MRI. Potential mechanisms
    • Lima J.A., Judd R.M., Bazille A., Schulman S.P., Atalar E., and Zerhouni E.A. Regional heterogeneity of human myocardial infarcts demonstrated by contrast-enhanced MRI. Potential mechanisms. Circulation 92 (1995) 1117-1125
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Lima, J.A.1    Judd, R.M.2    Bazille, A.3    Schulman, S.P.4    Atalar, E.5    Zerhouni, E.A.6
  • 209
    • 0022485317 scopus 로고
    • Occlusive and reperfused myocardial infarcts: effect of Gd-DTPA on ECG-gated MR imaging
    • Tscholakoff D., Higgins C.B., Sechtem U., and McNamara M.T. Occlusive and reperfused myocardial infarcts: effect of Gd-DTPA on ECG-gated MR imaging. Radiology 160 (1986) 515-519
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.160 , pp. 515-519
    • Tscholakoff, D.1    Higgins, C.B.2    Sechtem, U.3    McNamara, M.T.4
  • 210
    • 0036761188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of myocardial involvement in patients with sarcoidosis applying T2-weighted, contrast-enhanced, and cine magnetic resonance imaging: initial results of a prospective study
    • Vignaux O., Dhote R., Duboc D., Blanche P., Devaux J., Weber S., et al. Detection of myocardial involvement in patients with sarcoidosis applying T2-weighted, contrast-enhanced, and cine magnetic resonance imaging: initial results of a prospective study. J Comput Assist Tomogr 26 (2002) 762-767
    • (2002) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.26 , pp. 762-767
    • Vignaux, O.1    Dhote, R.2    Duboc, D.3    Blanche, P.4    Devaux, J.5    Weber, S.6
  • 211
    • 45849153884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of left ventricular thrombus by delayed-enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance prevalence and markers in patients with systolic dysfunction
    • Weinsaft J.W., Kim H.W., Shah D.J., Klem I., Crowley A.L., Brosnan R., et al. Detection of left ventricular thrombus by delayed-enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance prevalence and markers in patients with systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 52 (2008) 148-157
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 148-157
    • Weinsaft, J.W.1    Kim, H.W.2    Shah, D.J.3    Klem, I.4    Crowley, A.L.5    Brosnan, R.6
  • 213
    • 0002740999 scopus 로고
    • Activation mapping: unipolar versus bipolar recording
    • Zipes D.P., and Jalife J. (Eds), WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA
    • de Bakker J.M., Hauer R.N., and Simmers T.A. Activation mapping: unipolar versus bipolar recording. In: Zipes D.P., and Jalife J. (Eds). Cardiac Electrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside. 2nd ed. (1995), WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 1068
    • (1995) Cardiac Electrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside. 2nd ed. , pp. 1068
    • de Bakker, J.M.1    Hauer, R.N.2    Simmers, T.A.3
  • 214
    • 0035030109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single catheter determination of local electrogram prematurity using simultaneous unipolar and bipolar recordings to replace the surface ECG as a timing reference
    • Delacretaz E., Soejima K., Gottipaty V.K., Brunckhorst C.B., Friedman P.L., and Stevenson W.G. Single catheter determination of local electrogram prematurity using simultaneous unipolar and bipolar recordings to replace the surface ECG as a timing reference. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 24 Pt 1 (2001) 441-449
    • (2001) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.24 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 441-449
    • Delacretaz, E.1    Soejima, K.2    Gottipaty, V.K.3    Brunckhorst, C.B.4    Friedman, P.L.5    Stevenson, W.G.6
  • 215
    • 32944480892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recording techniques for clinical electrophysiology
    • Stevenson W.G., and Soejima K. Recording techniques for clinical electrophysiology. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 (2005) 1017-1022
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Stevenson, W.G.1    Soejima, K.2
  • 216
    • 0037868104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of far-field electrograms during entrainment mapping of ventricular tachycardia
    • Tung S., Soejima K., Maisel W.H., Suzuki M., Epstein L., and Stevenson W.G. Recognition of far-field electrograms during entrainment mapping of ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 110-115
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 110-115
    • Tung, S.1    Soejima, K.2    Maisel, W.H.3    Suzuki, M.4    Epstein, L.5    Stevenson, W.G.6
  • 217
    • 0021997481 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic and anatomic basis for fractionated electrograms recorded from healed myocardial infarcts
    • Gardner P.I., Ursell P.C., Fenoglio Jr. J.J., and Wit A.L. Electrophysiologic and anatomic basis for fractionated electrograms recorded from healed myocardial infarcts. Circulation 72 (1985) 596-611
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 596-611
    • Gardner, P.I.1    Ursell, P.C.2    Fenoglio Jr., J.J.3    Wit, A.L.4
  • 218
    • 0021276444 scopus 로고
    • Endocardial mapping in humans in sinus rhythm with normal left ventricles: activation patterns and characteristics of electrograms
    • Cassidy D.M., Vassallo J.A., Marchlinski F.E., Buxton A.E., Untereker W.J., and Josephson M.E. Endocardial mapping in humans in sinus rhythm with normal left ventricles: activation patterns and characteristics of electrograms. Circulation 70 (1984) 37-42
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , pp. 37-42
    • Cassidy, D.M.1    Vassallo, J.A.2    Marchlinski, F.E.3    Buxton, A.E.4    Untereker, W.J.5    Josephson, M.E.6
  • 219
    • 30444449954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mapping criteria for hemodynamically tolerated, postinfarction ventricular tachycardia
    • Bogun F., Kim H.M., Han J., Tamirissa K., Tschopp D., Reich S., et al. Comparison of mapping criteria for hemodynamically tolerated, postinfarction ventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 3 (2006) 20-26
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 20-26
    • Bogun, F.1    Kim, H.M.2    Han, J.3    Tamirissa, K.4    Tschopp, D.5    Reich, S.6
  • 220
    • 0022379361 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of endocardial activation during sustained ventricular tachycardia
    • Miller J.M., Harken A.H., Hargrove W.C., and Josephson M.E. Pattern of endocardial activation during sustained ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 6 (1985) 1280-1287
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 1280-1287
    • Miller, J.M.1    Harken, A.H.2    Hargrove, W.C.3    Josephson, M.E.4
  • 221
    • 0023882555 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the 12-lead electrocardiogram during ventricular tachycardia and endocardial site of origin in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Miller J.M., Marchlinski F.E., Buxton A.E., and Josephson M.E. Relationship between the 12-lead electrocardiogram during ventricular tachycardia and endocardial site of origin in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 77 (1988) 759-766
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , pp. 759-766
    • Miller, J.M.1    Marchlinski, F.E.2    Buxton, A.E.3    Josephson, M.E.4
  • 222
    • 16944364215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effective and ineffective target sites that demonstrate concealed entrainment in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia
    • Bogun F., Bahu M., Knight B.P., Weiss R., Paladino W., Harvey M., et al. Comparison of effective and ineffective target sites that demonstrate concealed entrainment in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 95 (1997) 183-190
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 183-190
    • Bogun, F.1    Bahu, M.2    Knight, B.P.3    Weiss, R.4    Paladino, W.5    Harvey, M.6
  • 223
    • 0032905658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment/mapping criteria for the prediction of termination of ventricular tachycardia by single radiofrequency lesion in patients with coronary artery disease
    • El-Shalakany A., Hadjis T., Papageorgiou P., Monahan K., Epstein L., and Josephson M.E. Entrainment/mapping criteria for the prediction of termination of ventricular tachycardia by single radiofrequency lesion in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 99 (1999) 2283-2289
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2283-2289
    • El-Shalakany, A.1    Hadjis, T.2    Papageorgiou, P.3    Monahan, K.4    Epstein, L.5    Josephson, M.E.6
  • 225
    • 0030802869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to pacing at sites of isolated diastolic potentials during ventricular tachycardia in patients with previous myocardial infarction
    • Bogun F., Bahu M., Knight B.P., Weiss R., Goyal R., Daoud E., et al. Response to pacing at sites of isolated diastolic potentials during ventricular tachycardia in patients with previous myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 30 (1997) 505-513
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 505-513
    • Bogun, F.1    Bahu, M.2    Knight, B.P.3    Weiss, R.4    Goyal, R.5    Daoud, E.6
  • 226
    • 0019972880 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular activation during ventricular endocardial pacing. II. Role of pace-mapping to localize origin of ventricular tachycardia
    • Josephson M.E., Waxman H.L., Cain M.E., Gardner M.J., and Buxton A.E. Ventricular activation during ventricular endocardial pacing. II. Role of pace-mapping to localize origin of ventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 50 (1982) 11-22
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 11-22
    • Josephson, M.E.1    Waxman, H.L.2    Cain, M.E.3    Gardner, M.J.4    Buxton, A.E.5
  • 227
    • 0025869272 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of QRS complexes resulting from unipolar and bipolar pacing: implications for pace-mapping
    • Kadish A.H., Schmaltz S., and Morady F. A comparison of QRS complexes resulting from unipolar and bipolar pacing: implications for pace-mapping. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 14 Pt 1 (1991) 823-832
    • (1991) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.14 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 823-832
    • Kadish, A.H.1    Schmaltz, S.2    Morady, F.3
  • 228
    • 0029097778 scopus 로고
    • Relation of pace mapping QRS configuration and conduction delay to ventricular tachycardia reentry circuits in human infarct scars
    • Stevenson W.G., Sager P.T., Natterson P.D., Saxon L.A., Middlekauff H.R., and Wiener I. Relation of pace mapping QRS configuration and conduction delay to ventricular tachycardia reentry circuits in human infarct scars. J Am Coll Cardiol 26 (1995) 481-488
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 481-488
    • Stevenson, W.G.1    Sager, P.T.2    Natterson, P.D.3    Saxon, L.A.4    Middlekauff, H.R.5    Wiener, I.6
  • 229
    • 0025115306 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pacing current strength on indices of myocardial activation in man: influence of chronic infarction and polarity of pacing
    • Meesmann M., and Marchlinski F.E. Effect of pacing current strength on indices of myocardial activation in man: influence of chronic infarction and polarity of pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol 15 (1990) 393-401
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 393-401
    • Meesmann, M.1    Marchlinski, F.E.2
  • 231
    • 65849331927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with automated pacemapping for localization of ventricular tachycardia
    • Neil R., Brysiewicz B., and Mark A. Initial experience with automated pacemapping for localization of ventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 4 (2007) PO5-PO11
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4
    • Neil, R.1    Brysiewicz, B.2    Mark, A.3
  • 232
    • 0027504566 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the site of origin of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia by endocardial pace mapping. Body surface mapping compared with the 12-lead electrocardiogram
    • SippensGroenewegen A., Spekhorst H., van Hemel N.M., Kingma J.H., Hauer R.N., de Bakker J.M., et al. Localization of the site of origin of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia by endocardial pace mapping. Body surface mapping compared with the 12-lead electrocardiogram. Circulation 88 Pt 1 (1993) 2290-2306
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 2290-2306
    • SippensGroenewegen, A.1    Spekhorst, H.2    van Hemel, N.M.3    Kingma, J.H.4    Hauer, R.N.5    de Bakker, J.M.6
  • 233
    • 27744555258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial resolution of pacemapping and activation mapping in patients with idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia
    • Azegami K., Wilber D.J., Arruda M., Lin A.C., and Denman R.A. Spatial resolution of pacemapping and activation mapping in patients with idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 (2005) 823-829
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 823-829
    • Azegami, K.1    Wilber, D.J.2    Arruda, M.3    Lin, A.C.4    Denman, R.A.5
  • 234
    • 39649122622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial resolution of pace mapping of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia/ectopy originating in the right ventricular outflow tract
    • Bogun F., Taj M., Ting M., Kim H.M., Reich S., Good E., et al. Spatial resolution of pace mapping of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia/ectopy originating in the right ventricular outflow tract. Heart Rhythm 5 (2008) 339-344
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 339-344
    • Bogun, F.1    Taj, M.2    Ting, M.3    Kim, H.M.4    Reich, S.5    Good, E.6
  • 235
    • 0037420096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of slow conduction detected by pace-mapping to ventricular tachycardia re-entry circuit sites after infarction
    • Brunckhorst C.B., Stevenson W.G., Soejima K., Maisel W.H., Delacretaz E., Friedman P.L., et al. Relationship of slow conduction detected by pace-mapping to ventricular tachycardia re-entry circuit sites after infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 802-809
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 802-809
    • Brunckhorst, C.B.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Soejima, K.3    Maisel, W.H.4    Delacretaz, E.5    Friedman, P.L.6
  • 236
    • 0023833823 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of ventricular tachycardia: explanation for surface electrocardiographic phenomena by analysis of electrograms recorded within the tachycardia circuit
    • Almendral J.M., Gottlieb C.D., Rosenthal M.E., Stamato N.J., Buxton A.E., Marchlinski F.E., et al. Entrainment of ventricular tachycardia: explanation for surface electrocardiographic phenomena by analysis of electrograms recorded within the tachycardia circuit. Circulation 77 (1988) 569-580
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , pp. 569-580
    • Almendral, J.M.1    Gottlieb, C.D.2    Rosenthal, M.E.3    Stamato, N.J.4    Buxton, A.E.5    Marchlinski, F.E.6
  • 237
    • 0029993642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variable contribution of functional and anatomic barriers in human ventricular tachycardia: an analysis with resetting from two sites
    • Callans D.J., Zardini M., Gottlieb C.D., and Josephson M.E. The variable contribution of functional and anatomic barriers in human ventricular tachycardia: an analysis with resetting from two sites. J Am Coll Cardiol 27 (1996) 1106-1111
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1106-1111
    • Callans, D.J.1    Zardini, M.2    Gottlieb, C.D.3    Josephson, M.E.4
  • 238
    • 0032744870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of electrograms recorded at reentry circuit sites and bystanders during ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction
    • Kocovic D.Z., Harada T., Friedman P.L., and Stevenson W.G. Characteristics of electrograms recorded at reentry circuit sites and bystanders during ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 34 (1999) 381-388
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 381-388
    • Kocovic, D.Z.1    Harada, T.2    Friedman, P.L.3    Stevenson, W.G.4
  • 239
    • 0023905917 scopus 로고
    • Identification and catheter ablation of a zone of slow conduction in the reentrant circuit of ventricular tachycardia in humans
    • Morady F., Frank R., Kou W.H., Tonet J.L., Nelson S.D., Kounde S., et al. Identification and catheter ablation of a zone of slow conduction in the reentrant circuit of ventricular tachycardia in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol 11 (1988) 775-782
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 775-782
    • Morady, F.1    Frank, R.2    Kou, W.H.3    Tonet, J.L.4    Nelson, S.D.5    Kounde, S.6
  • 241
    • 0023154360 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of the presence of slow conduction during sustained ventricular tachycardia in man: use of transient entrainment of the tachycardia
    • Okumura K., Olshansky B., Henthorn R.W., Epstein A.E., Plumb V.J., and Waldo A.L. Demonstration of the presence of slow conduction during sustained ventricular tachycardia in man: use of transient entrainment of the tachycardia. Circulation 75 (1987) 369-378
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 369-378
    • Okumura, K.1    Olshansky, B.2    Henthorn, R.W.3    Epstein, A.E.4    Plumb, V.J.5    Waldo, A.L.6
  • 242
    • 0023867438 scopus 로고
    • Resetting of ventricular tachycardia with electrocardiographic fusion: incidence and significance
    • Rosenthal M.E., Stamato N.J., Almendral J.M., Gottlieb C.D., and Josephson M.E. Resetting of ventricular tachycardia with electrocardiographic fusion: incidence and significance. Circulation 77 (1988) 581-588
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , pp. 581-588
    • Rosenthal, M.E.1    Stamato, N.J.2    Almendral, J.M.3    Gottlieb, C.D.4    Josephson, M.E.5
  • 244
    • 0028298159 scopus 로고
    • Activation times in and adjacent to reentry circuits during entrainment: implications for mapping ventricular tachycardia
    • Khan H.H., and Stevenson W.G. Activation times in and adjacent to reentry circuits during entrainment: implications for mapping ventricular tachycardia. Am Heart J 127 Pt 1 (1994) 833-842
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.127 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 833-842
    • Khan, H.H.1    Stevenson, W.G.2
  • 245
    • 0030953957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recording site on postpacing interval measurement during catheter mapping and entrainment of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia
    • Hadjis T.A., Harada T., Stevenson W.G., and Friedman P.L. Effect of recording site on postpacing interval measurement during catheter mapping and entrainment of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 8 (1997) 398-404
    • (1997) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.8 , pp. 398-404
    • Hadjis, T.A.1    Harada, T.2    Stevenson, W.G.3    Friedman, P.L.4
  • 247
    • 0025668942 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachycardia overdrive and entrainment with and without fusion: its relevance to the catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia
    • Fontaine G., Evans S., Frank R., Tonet J., Iwa T., Lascault G., et al. Ventricular tachycardia overdrive and entrainment with and without fusion: its relevance to the catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia. Clin Cardiol 13 (1990) 797-803
    • (1990) Clin Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 797-803
    • Fontaine, G.1    Evans, S.2    Frank, R.3    Tonet, J.4    Iwa, T.5    Lascault, G.6
  • 248
    • 0030729185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the degree of QRS fusion necessary for its visual detection: importance for the recognition of transient entrainment
    • Ormaetxe J.M., Almendral J., Martinez-Alday J.D., Villacastin J.P., Arenal A., Pastor A., et al. Analysis of the degree of QRS fusion necessary for its visual detection: importance for the recognition of transient entrainment. Circulation 96 (1997) 3509-3516
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3509-3516
    • Ormaetxe, J.M.1    Almendral, J.2    Martinez-Alday, J.D.3    Villacastin, J.P.4    Arenal, A.5    Pastor, A.6
  • 249
    • 0025802939 scopus 로고
    • Concealed entrainment as a guide for catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with prior myocardial infarction
    • Morady F., Kadish A., Rosenheck S., Calkins H., Kou W.H., de Buitler M., et al. Concealed entrainment as a guide for catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with prior myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 17 (1991) 678-689
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 678-689
    • Morady, F.1    Kadish, A.2    Rosenheck, S.3    Calkins, H.4    Kou, W.H.5    de Buitler, M.6
  • 250
    • 7544237301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tachycardia-related channel in the scar tissue in patients with sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardias: influence of the voltage scar definition
    • Arenal A., del Castillo S., Gonzalez-Torrecilla E., Atienza F., Ortiz M., Jimenez J., et al. Tachycardia-related channel in the scar tissue in patients with sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardias: influence of the voltage scar definition. Circulation 110 (2004) 2568-2574
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2568-2574
    • Arenal, A.1    del Castillo, S.2    Gonzalez-Torrecilla, E.3    Atienza, F.4    Ortiz, M.5    Jimenez, J.6
  • 251
    • 46349097549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the diastolic pathway, circuit morphology, and inducibility of human postinfarction ventricular tachycardia from mapping in sinus rhythm
    • Ciaccio E.J., Chow A.W., Kaba R.A., Davies D.W., Segal O.R., and Peters N.S. Detection of the diastolic pathway, circuit morphology, and inducibility of human postinfarction ventricular tachycardia from mapping in sinus rhythm. Heart Rhythm 5 (2008) 981-991
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 981-991
    • Ciaccio, E.J.1    Chow, A.W.2    Kaba, R.A.3    Davies, D.W.4    Segal, O.R.5    Peters, N.S.6
  • 252
    • 30444445238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of high-density endocardial and epicardial mapping for catheter ablation of hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia
    • Cesario D.A., Vaseghi M., Boyle N.G., Fishbein M.C., Valderrabano M., Narasimhan C., et al. Value of high-density endocardial and epicardial mapping for catheter ablation of hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 3 (2006) 1-10
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 1-10
    • Cesario, D.A.1    Vaseghi, M.2    Boyle, N.G.3    Fishbein, M.C.4    Valderrabano, M.5    Narasimhan, C.6
  • 253
    • 33746343350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepwise approach to substrate modification of ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction
    • Li Y.G., Gronefeld G., Israel C., Lu S.B., Wang Q.S., Meng S., et al. Stepwise approach to substrate modification of ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction. Chin Med J (Engl) 119 (2006) 1182-1189
    • (2006) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.119 , pp. 1182-1189
    • Li, Y.G.1    Gronefeld, G.2    Israel, C.3    Lu, S.B.4    Wang, Q.S.5    Meng, S.6
  • 254
    • 33645967143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate-based endocardial ablation of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia
    • Oza S., and Wilber D.J. Substrate-based endocardial ablation of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 3 (2006) 607-609
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 607-609
    • Oza, S.1    Wilber, D.J.2
  • 255
    • 33750356130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate mapping vs. tachycardia mapping using CARTO in patients with coronary artery disease and ventricular tachycardia: impact on outcome of catheter ablation
    • Volkmer M., Ouyang F., Deger F., Ernst S., Goya M., Bansch D., et al. Substrate mapping vs. tachycardia mapping using CARTO in patients with coronary artery disease and ventricular tachycardia: impact on outcome of catheter ablation. Europace 8 (2006) 968-976
    • (2006) Europace , vol.8 , pp. 968-976
    • Volkmer, M.1    Ouyang, F.2    Deger, F.3    Ernst, S.4    Goya, M.5    Bansch, D.6
  • 256
    • 25444522595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of successful catheter ablation sites in patients with ventricular tachycardia based on electrogram characteristics during sinus rhythm
    • Zeppenfeld K., Kies P., Wijffels M.C., Bootsma M., van Erven L., and Schalij M.J. Identification of successful catheter ablation sites in patients with ventricular tachycardia based on electrogram characteristics during sinus rhythm. Heart Rhythm 2 (2005) 940-950
    • (2005) Heart Rhythm , vol.2 , pp. 940-950
    • Zeppenfeld, K.1    Kies, P.2    Wijffels, M.C.3    Bootsma, M.4    van Erven, L.5    Schalij, M.J.6
  • 257
    • 0033584723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroanatomic left ventricular mapping in the porcine model of healed anterior myocardial infarction. Correlation with intracardiac echocardiography and pathological analysis
    • Callans D.J., Ren J.F., Michele J., Marchlinski F.E., and Dillon S.M. Electroanatomic left ventricular mapping in the porcine model of healed anterior myocardial infarction. Correlation with intracardiac echocardiography and pathological analysis. Circulation 100 (1999) 1744-1750
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1744-1750
    • Callans, D.J.1    Ren, J.F.2    Michele, J.3    Marchlinski, F.E.4    Dillon, S.M.5
  • 258
    • 3042574696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and significance of pleomorphism in patients with postmyocardial infarction ventricular tachycardia. Acute and long-term outcome of radiofrequency catheter ablation
    • Della B.P., Riva S., Fassini G., Giraldi F., Berti M., Klersy C., et al. Incidence and significance of pleomorphism in patients with postmyocardial infarction ventricular tachycardia. Acute and long-term outcome of radiofrequency catheter ablation. Eur Heart J 25 (2004) 1127-1138
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1127-1138
    • Della, B.P.1    Riva, S.2    Fassini, G.3    Giraldi, F.4    Berti, M.5    Klersy, C.6
  • 259
    • 0037251397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized stimulation protocol to predict the long-term success of radiofrequency ablation of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia
    • O'Donnell D., Bourke J.P., and Furniss S.S. Standardized stimulation protocol to predict the long-term success of radiofrequency ablation of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 26 Pt 2 (2003) 348-351
    • (2003) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.26 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 348-351
    • O'Donnell, D.1    Bourke, J.P.2    Furniss, S.S.3
  • 260
    • 0028126734 scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in 136 patients with coronary artery disease: results and long-term follow-up
    • Gonska B.D., Cao K., Schaumann A., Dorszewski A., von zur M.F., and Kreuzer H. Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in 136 patients with coronary artery disease: results and long-term follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol 24 (1994) 1506-1514
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1506-1514
    • Gonska, B.D.1    Cao, K.2    Schaumann, A.3    Dorszewski, A.4    von zur, M.F.5    Kreuzer, H.6
  • 261
    • 36949040838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable and unstable ventricular tachycardias in patients with previous myocardial infarction: a clinically oriented strategy for catheter ablation
    • Ventura R., Klemm H.U., Rostock T., Lutomsky B., Risius T., Steven D., et al. Stable and unstable ventricular tachycardias in patients with previous myocardial infarction: a clinically oriented strategy for catheter ablation. Cardiology 109 (2008) 52-61
    • (2008) Cardiology , vol.109 , pp. 52-61
    • Ventura, R.1    Klemm, H.U.2    Rostock, T.3    Lutomsky, B.4    Risius, T.5    Steven, D.6
  • 262
    • 21844435011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate-modification using electroanatomical mapping in sinus rhythm to treat ventricular tachycardia in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Deneke T., Grewe P.H., Lawo T., Calcum B., Mugge A., and Lemke B. Substrate-modification using electroanatomical mapping in sinus rhythm to treat ventricular tachycardia in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Z Kardiol 94 (2005) 453-460
    • (2005) Z Kardiol , vol.94 , pp. 453-460
    • Deneke, T.1    Grewe, P.H.2    Lawo, T.3    Calcum, B.4    Mugge, A.5    Lemke, B.6
  • 263
    • 41049091012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation for the treatment of electrical storm in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: short- and long-term outcomes in a prospective single-center study
    • Carbucicchio C., Santamaria M., Trevisi N., Maccabelli G., Giraldi F., Fassini G., et al. Catheter ablation for the treatment of electrical storm in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: short- and long-term outcomes in a prospective single-center study. Circulation 117 (2008) 462-469
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 462-469
    • Carbucicchio, C.1    Santamaria, M.2    Trevisi, N.3    Maccabelli, G.4    Giraldi, F.5    Fassini, G.6
  • 264
    • 0030828965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction: relation of endocardial sinus rhythm late potentials to the reentry circuit
    • Harada T., Stevenson W.G., Kocovic D.Z., and Friedman P.L. Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction: relation of endocardial sinus rhythm late potentials to the reentry circuit. J Am Coll Cardiol 30 (1997) 1015-1023
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1015-1023
    • Harada, T.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Kocovic, D.Z.3    Friedman, P.L.4
  • 265
    • 2342438409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of initiation and ablation of ventricular fibrillation storms in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Marrouche N.F., Verma A., Wazni O., Schweikert R., Martin D.O., Saliba W., et al. Mode of initiation and ablation of ventricular fibrillation storms in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 1715-1720
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1715-1720
    • Marrouche, N.F.1    Verma, A.2    Wazni, O.3    Schweikert, R.4    Martin, D.O.5    Saliba, W.6
  • 266
    • 5644294413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping and ablation of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction
    • Szumowski L., Sanders P., Walczak F., Hocini M., Jais P., Kepski R., et al. Mapping and ablation of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 1700-1706
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1700-1706
    • Szumowski, L.1    Sanders, P.2    Walczak, F.3    Hocini, M.4    Jais, P.5    Kepski, R.6
  • 267
    • 0038798084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsurgical transthoracic epicardial radiofrequency ablation: an alternative in incessant ventricular tachycardia
    • Brugada J., Berruezo A., Cuesta A., Osca J., Chueca E., Fosch X., et al. Nonsurgical transthoracic epicardial radiofrequency ablation: an alternative in incessant ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 2036-2043
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 2036-2043
    • Brugada, J.1    Berruezo, A.2    Cuesta, A.3    Osca, J.4    Chueca, E.5    Fosch, X.6
  • 268
    • 0029977234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new technique to perform epicardial mapping in the electrophysiology laboratory
    • Sosa E., Scanavacca M., D'Avila A., and Pilleggi F. A new technique to perform epicardial mapping in the electrophysiology laboratory. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 7 (1996) 531-536
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.7 , pp. 531-536
    • Sosa, E.1    Scanavacca, M.2    D'Avila, A.3    Pilleggi, F.4
  • 269
    • 0025093482 scopus 로고
    • Activation mapping in ventricular tachycardia: role of the epicardium
    • Spielman S.R. Activation mapping in ventricular tachycardia: role of the epicardium. J Am Coll Cardiol 15 (1990) 171-173
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 171-173
    • Spielman, S.R.1
  • 271
    • 42749088547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia
    • D'Avila A. Epicardial catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 5 (2008) S73-S75
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5
    • D'Avila, A.1
  • 272
    • 3543055934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsurgical transthoracic epicardial approach in patients with ventricular tachycardia and previous cardiac surgery
    • Sosa E., Scanavacca M., D'Avila A., Antonio J., and Ramires F. Nonsurgical transthoracic epicardial approach in patients with ventricular tachycardia and previous cardiac surgery. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 10 (2004) 281-288
    • (2004) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 281-288
    • Sosa, E.1    Scanavacca, M.2    D'Avila, A.3    Antonio, J.4    Ramires, F.5
  • 273
    • 4444318279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subxiphoid surgical approach for epicardial catheter-based mapping and ablation in patients with prior cardiac surgery or difficult pericardial access
    • Soejima K., Couper G., Cooper J.M., Sapp J.L., Epstein L.M., and Stevenson W.G. Subxiphoid surgical approach for epicardial catheter-based mapping and ablation in patients with prior cardiac surgery or difficult pericardial access. Circulation 110 (2004) 1197-1201
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1197-1201
    • Soejima, K.1    Couper, G.2    Cooper, J.M.3    Sapp, J.L.4    Epstein, L.M.5    Stevenson, W.G.6
  • 274
    • 14944365640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Percutaneous epicardial radiofrequency ablation of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia]
    • Villacastin J., Perez C.N., Moreno J., Alvarez L., Moreno M., and Quintana J. [Percutaneous epicardial radiofrequency ablation of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia]. Rev Esp Cardiol 58 (2005) 100-104
    • (2005) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 100-104
    • Villacastin, J.1    Perez, C.N.2    Moreno, J.3    Alvarez, L.4    Moreno, M.5    Quintana, J.6
  • 275
    • 0036802421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiofrequency pulses delivered in the vicinity of the coronary arteries: implications for nonsurgical transthoracic epicardial catheter ablation to treat ventricular tachycardia
    • D'Avila A., Gutierrez P., Scanavacca M., Reddy V., Lustgarten D.L., Sosa E., et al. Effects of radiofrequency pulses delivered in the vicinity of the coronary arteries: implications for nonsurgical transthoracic epicardial catheter ablation to treat ventricular tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 25 (2002) 1488-1495
    • (2002) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 1488-1495
    • D'Avila, A.1    Gutierrez, P.2    Scanavacca, M.3    Reddy, V.4    Lustgarten, D.L.5    Sosa, E.6
  • 276
    • 17044383449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial mapping and ablation techniques to control ventricular tachycardia
    • Sosa E., and Scanavacca M. Epicardial mapping and ablation techniques to control ventricular tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 (2005) 449-452
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 449-452
    • Sosa, E.1    Scanavacca, M.2
  • 277
    • 0035514421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic epicardial catheter ablation to treat recurrent ventricular tachycardia
    • Sosa E., Scanavacca M., and D'Avila A. Transthoracic epicardial catheter ablation to treat recurrent ventricular tachycardia. Curr Cardiol Rep 3 (2001) 451-458
    • (2001) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.3 , pp. 451-458
    • Sosa, E.1    Scanavacca, M.2    D'Avila, A.3
  • 278
    • 0037336646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical radiofrequency ablation induces coronary endothelial dysfunction in porcine coronary arteries
    • Demaria R.G., Page P., Leung T.K., Dubuc M., Malo O., Carrier M., et al. Surgical radiofrequency ablation induces coronary endothelial dysfunction in porcine coronary arteries. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 23 (2003) 277-282
    • (2003) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.23 , pp. 277-282
    • Demaria, R.G.1    Page, P.2    Leung, T.K.3    Dubuc, M.4    Malo, O.5    Carrier, M.6
  • 279
    • 33646003898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of the coronary arteries during epicardial radiofrequency ablation with intracoronary chilled saline irrigation: assessment in an in vitro model
    • Thyer I.A., Kovoor P., Barry M.A., Pouliopoulos J., Ross D.L., and Thiagalingam A. Protection of the coronary arteries during epicardial radiofrequency ablation with intracoronary chilled saline irrigation: assessment in an in vitro model. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17 (2006) 544-549
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 544-549
    • Thyer, I.A.1    Kovoor, P.2    Barry, M.A.3    Pouliopoulos, J.4    Ross, D.L.5    Thiagalingam, A.6
  • 281
  • 282
    • 58149475686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the phrenic nerve course within the epicardial substrate of patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy and ventricular tachycardia
    • Fan R., Cano O., Ho S.Y., Bala R., Callans D.J., Dixit S., et al. Characterization of the phrenic nerve course within the epicardial substrate of patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy and ventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 6 (2009) 59-64
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 59-64
    • Fan, R.1    Cano, O.2    Ho, S.Y.3    Bala, R.4    Callans, D.J.5    Dixit, S.6
  • 283
    • 33845879920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for preventing phrenic nerve injury during catheter ablation
    • Buch E., Vaseghi M., Cesario D.A., and Shivkumar K. A novel method for preventing phrenic nerve injury during catheter ablation. Heart Rhythm 4 (2007) 95-98
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 95-98
    • Buch, E.1    Vaseghi, M.2    Cesario, D.A.3    Shivkumar, K.4
  • 284
    • 44649116537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in cardiovascular medicine. Novel technique to prevent left phrenic nerve injury during epicardial catheter ablation
    • Matsuo S., Jais P., Knecht S., Lim K.T., Hocini M., Derval N., et al. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Novel technique to prevent left phrenic nerve injury during epicardial catheter ablation. Circulation 117 (2008) e471
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117
    • Matsuo, S.1    Jais, P.2    Knecht, S.3    Lim, K.T.4    Hocini, M.5    Derval, N.6
  • 285
    • 67349120562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirated air in the pericardial space during epicardial catheterization may elevate the defibrillation threshold
    • Epub ahead of print 30 June, doi:10.1016/ j.ijcard.2008.03.074.
    • Yamada T., McElderry H.T., Platonov M., Doppalapudi H., and Kay G.N. Aspirated air in the pericardial space during epicardial catheterization may elevate the defibrillation threshold. Int J Cardiol (2008) Epub ahead of print 30 June, doi:10.1016/ j.ijcard.2008.03.074.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol
    • Yamada, T.1    McElderry, H.T.2    Platonov, M.3    Doppalapudi, H.4    Kay, G.N.5
  • 286
    • 35348982289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental efficacy of pericardial instillation of anti-inflammatory agents during percutaneous epicardial catheter ablation to prevent postprocedure pericarditis
    • D'Avila A., Neuzil P., Thiagalingam A., Gutierrez P., Aleong R., Ruskin J.N., et al. Experimental efficacy of pericardial instillation of anti-inflammatory agents during percutaneous epicardial catheter ablation to prevent postprocedure pericarditis. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 18 (2007) 1178-1183
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 1178-1183
    • D'Avila, A.1    Neuzil, P.2    Thiagalingam, A.3    Gutierrez, P.4    Aleong, R.5    Ruskin, J.N.6
  • 287
    • 33749043756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-lead ECG features to identify ventricular tachycardia arising from the epicardial right ventricle
    • Bazan V., Bala R., Garcia F.C., Sussman J.S., Gerstenfeld E.P., Dixit S., et al. Twelve-lead ECG features to identify ventricular tachycardia arising from the epicardial right ventricle. Heart Rhythm 3 (2006) 1132-1139
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 1132-1139
    • Bazan, V.1    Bala, R.2    Garcia, F.C.3    Sussman, J.S.4    Gerstenfeld, E.P.5    Dixit, S.6
  • 288
    • 35348915952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific twelve-lead ECG features to identify an epicardial origin for left ventricular tachycardia in the absence of myocardial infarction
    • Bazan V., Gerstenfeld E.P., Garcia F.C., Bala R., Rivas N., Dixit S., et al. Site-specific twelve-lead ECG features to identify an epicardial origin for left ventricular tachycardia in the absence of myocardial infarction. Heart Rhythm 4 (2007) 1403-1410
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 1403-1410
    • Bazan, V.1    Gerstenfeld, E.P.2    Garcia, F.C.3    Bala, R.4    Rivas, N.5    Dixit, S.6
  • 289
    • 1942470444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic recognition of the epicardial origin of ventricular tachycardias
    • Berruezo A., Mont L., Nava S., Chueca E., Bartholomay E., and Brugada J. Electrocardiographic recognition of the epicardial origin of ventricular tachycardias. Circulation 109 (2004) 1842-1847
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Berruezo, A.1    Mont, L.2    Nava, S.3    Chueca, E.4    Bartholomay, E.5    Brugada, J.6
  • 290
    • 0034084886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsurgical transthoracic epicardial catheter ablation to treat recurrent ventricular tachycardia occurring late after myocardial infarction
    • Sosa E., Scanavacca M., D'Avila A., Oliveira F., and Ramires J.A. Nonsurgical transthoracic epicardial catheter ablation to treat recurrent ventricular tachycardia occurring late after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 35 (2000) 1442-1449
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1442-1449
    • Sosa, E.1    Scanavacca, M.2    D'Avila, A.3    Oliveira, F.4    Ramires, J.A.5
  • 291
    • 20944448533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between successful ablation sites and the scar border zone defined by substrate mapping for ventricular tachycardia post-myocardial infarction
    • Verma A., Marrouche N.F., Schweikert R.A., Saliba W., Wazni O., Cummings J., et al. Relationship between successful ablation sites and the scar border zone defined by substrate mapping for ventricular tachycardia post-myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 (2005) 465-471
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 465-471
    • Verma, A.1    Marrouche, N.F.2    Schweikert, R.A.3    Saliba, W.4    Wazni, O.5    Cummings, J.6
  • 292
    • 34247348653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial ablation of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia with an externally irrigated catheter in a patient with mechanical aortic and mitral valves
    • Anh D.J., Hsia H.H., Reitz B., and Zei P. Epicardial ablation of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia with an externally irrigated catheter in a patient with mechanical aortic and mitral valves. Heart Rhythm 4 (2007) 651-654
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 651-654
    • Anh, D.J.1    Hsia, H.H.2    Reitz, B.3    Zei, P.4
  • 293
    • 0141653928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous pericardial instrumentation for endo-epicardial mapping of previously failed ablations
    • Schweikert R.A., Saliba W.I., Tomassoni G., Marrouche N.F., Cole C.R., Dresing T.J., et al. Percutaneous pericardial instrumentation for endo-epicardial mapping of previously failed ablations. Circulation 108 (2003) 1329-1335
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1329-1335
    • Schweikert, R.A.1    Saliba, W.I.2    Tomassoni, G.3    Marrouche, N.F.4    Cole, C.R.5    Dresing, T.J.6
  • 294
    • 33645775492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic epicardial left ventricular tachycardia originating remote from the sinus of valsalva: electrophysiological characteristics, catheter ablation, and identification from the 12-lead electrocardiogram
    • Daniels D.V., Lu Y.Y., Morton J.B., Santucci P.A., Akar J.G., Green A., et al. Idiopathic epicardial left ventricular tachycardia originating remote from the sinus of valsalva: electrophysiological characteristics, catheter ablation, and identification from the 12-lead electrocardiogram. Circulation 113 (2006) 1659-1666
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1659-1666
    • Daniels, D.V.1    Lu, Y.Y.2    Morton, J.B.3    Santucci, P.A.4    Akar, J.G.5    Green, A.6
  • 295
    • 58149457072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic focal epicardial ventricular tachycardia originating from the crux of the heart
    • Doppalapudi H., Yamada T., Ramaswamy K., Ahn J., and Kay G.N. Idiopathic focal epicardial ventricular tachycardia originating from the crux of the heart. Heart Rhythm 6 (2009) 44-50
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 44-50
    • Doppalapudi, H.1    Yamada, T.2    Ramaswamy, K.3    Ahn, J.4    Kay, G.N.5
  • 296
    • 0033844929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for postinfarction ventricular tachycardia: is it obsolete?
    • Krishnan S.C., and Josephson M.E. Surgery for postinfarction ventricular tachycardia: is it obsolete?. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 23 (2000) 1295-1301
    • (2000) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 1295-1301
    • Krishnan, S.C.1    Josephson, M.E.2
  • 297
    • 0029835544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative and long-term results with mapping-guided subendocardial resection and left ventricular endoaneurysmorrhaphy
    • Rastegar H., Link M.S., Foote C.B., Wang P.J., Manolis A.S., and Estes III N.A. Perioperative and long-term results with mapping-guided subendocardial resection and left ventricular endoaneurysmorrhaphy. Circulation 94 (1996) 1041-1048
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Rastegar, H.1    Link, M.S.2    Foote, C.B.3    Wang, P.J.4    Manolis, A.S.5    Estes III, N.A.6
  • 298
    • 0024452730 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of ventricular tachycardia. Regional cryoablation guided by computerized epicardial and endocardial mapping
    • Page P.L., Cardinal R., Shenasa M., Kaltenbrunner W., Cossette R., and Nadeau R. Surgical treatment of ventricular tachycardia. Regional cryoablation guided by computerized epicardial and endocardial mapping. Circulation 80 Pt 1 (1989) I124-I134
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , Issue.PART 1
    • Page, P.L.1    Cardinal, R.2    Shenasa, M.3    Kaltenbrunner, W.4    Cossette, R.5    Nadeau, R.6
  • 300
    • 33646838403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes after late reoperation in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot: the impact of arrhythmia and arrhythmia surgery
    • Karamlou T., Silber I., Lao R., McCrindle B.W., Harris L., Downar E., et al. Outcomes after late reoperation in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot: the impact of arrhythmia and arrhythmia surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 81 (2006) 1786-1793
    • (2006) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.81 , pp. 1786-1793
    • Karamlou, T.1    Silber, I.2    Lao, R.3    McCrindle, B.W.4    Harris, L.5    Downar, E.6
  • 301
    • 0024356309 scopus 로고
    • Results of direct surgical ablation of ventricular tachycardia not due to ischemic heart disease
    • Lawrie G.M., Pacifico A., and Kaushik R. Results of direct surgical ablation of ventricular tachycardia not due to ischemic heart disease. Ann Surg 209 (1989) 716-727
    • (1989) Ann Surg , vol.209 , pp. 716-727
    • Lawrie, G.M.1    Pacifico, A.2    Kaushik, R.3
  • 302
    • 0024509682 scopus 로고
    • Transcoronary chemical ablation of ventricular tachycardia
    • Brugada P., de Swart H., Smeets J.L., and Wellens H.J. Transcoronary chemical ablation of ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 79 (1989) 475-482
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 475-482
    • Brugada, P.1    de Swart, H.2    Smeets, J.L.3    Wellens, H.J.4
  • 303
    • 0023502652 scopus 로고
    • Intracoronary ethyl alcohol or phenol injection ablates aconitine-induced ventricular tachycardia in dogs
    • Inoue H., Waller B.F., and Zipes D.P. Intracoronary ethyl alcohol or phenol injection ablates aconitine-induced ventricular tachycardia in dogs. J Am Coll Cardiol 10 (1987) 1342-1349
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 1342-1349
    • Inoue, H.1    Waller, B.F.2    Zipes, D.P.3
  • 304
    • 0026515517 scopus 로고
    • Intracoronary ethanol ablation for the treatment of recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia
    • Kay G.N., Epstein A.E., Bubien R.S., Anderson P.G., Dailey S.M., and Plumb V.J. Intracoronary ethanol ablation for the treatment of recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 19 (1992) 159-168
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 159-168
    • Kay, G.N.1    Epstein, A.E.2    Bubien, R.S.3    Anderson, P.G.4    Dailey, S.M.5    Plumb, V.J.6
  • 305
    • 37549020641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcoronary ethanol ventricular tachycardia ablation in the modern electrophysiology era
    • Sacher F., Sobieszczyk P., Tedrow U., Eisenhauer A.C., Field M.E., Selwyn A., et al. Transcoronary ethanol ventricular tachycardia ablation in the modern electrophysiology era. Heart Rhythm 5 (2008) 62-68
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 62-68
    • Sacher, F.1    Sobieszczyk, P.2    Tedrow, U.3    Eisenhauer, A.C.4    Field, M.E.5    Selwyn, A.6
  • 307
    • 33749067593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of ventricular tachycardia: neither inside nor out, thus back to alcohol
    • Delacretaz E., Seiler J., Tanner H., and Hess O.M. Ablation of ventricular tachycardia: neither inside nor out, thus back to alcohol. Heart Rhythm 3 (2006) 1230-1231
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 1230-1231
    • Delacretaz, E.1    Seiler, J.2    Tanner, H.3    Hess, O.M.4
  • 308
    • 8144226241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New treatment strategies for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: alcohol ablation of the septum: the new gold standard?
    • Hess O.M., and Sigwart U. New treatment strategies for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: alcohol ablation of the septum: the new gold standard?. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 2054-2055
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 2054-2055
    • Hess, O.M.1    Sigwart, U.2
  • 309
    • 0031976561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: acute results and 3-month follow-up in 25 patients
    • Seggewiss H., Gleichmann U., Faber L., Fassbender D., Schmidt H.K., and Strick S. Percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: acute results and 3-month follow-up in 25 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 31 (1998) 252-258
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 252-258
    • Seggewiss, H.1    Gleichmann, U.2    Faber, L.3    Fassbender, D.4    Schmidt, H.K.5    Strick, S.6
  • 310
    • 0031993614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-surgical myocardial ablation: for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
    • Sigwart U. Non-surgical myocardial ablation: for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Cardiologia 43 (1998) 157-161
    • (1998) Cardiologia , vol.43 , pp. 157-161
    • Sigwart, U.1
  • 311
    • 37649020485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol ablation for ventricular tachycardia: a distillation of modern cases
    • Kim S.S., and Knight B.P. Alcohol ablation for ventricular tachycardia: a distillation of modern cases. Heart Rhythm 5 (2008) 69-70
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 69-70
    • Kim, S.S.1    Knight, B.P.2
  • 312
    • 0032748554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy can reduce the arrhythmogenic substrate after acute myocardial infarction: a study using the signal-averaged electrocardiogram, endocardial catheter mapping and programmed ventricular stimulation
    • Akiyama J., Aonuma K., Nogami A., Hiroe M., Marumo F., and Iesaka Y. Thrombolytic therapy can reduce the arrhythmogenic substrate after acute myocardial infarction: a study using the signal-averaged electrocardiogram, endocardial catheter mapping and programmed ventricular stimulation. Jpn Circ J 63 (1999) 838-842
    • (1999) Jpn Circ J , vol.63 , pp. 838-842
    • Akiyama, J.1    Aonuma, K.2    Nogami, A.3    Hiroe, M.4    Marumo, F.5    Iesaka, Y.6
  • 313
    • 37549029183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of left ventricular ejection fraction and inducible ventricular tachycardia in ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated by primary angioplasty versus thrombolysis
    • Chong J.J., Ganesan A.N., Eipper V., and Kovoor P. Comparison of left ventricular ejection fraction and inducible ventricular tachycardia in ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated by primary angioplasty versus thrombolysis. Am J Cardiol 101 (2008) 153-157
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 153-157
    • Chong, J.J.1    Ganesan, A.N.2    Eipper, V.3    Kovoor, P.4
  • 314
    • 1542724422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependence of mortality risk and defibrillator benefit after myocardial infarction
    • Wilber D.J., Zareba W., Hall W.J., Brown M.W., Lin A.C., Andrews M.L., et al. Time dependence of mortality risk and defibrillator benefit after myocardial infarction. Circulation 109 (2004) 1082-1084
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1082-1084
    • Wilber, D.J.1    Zareba, W.2    Hall, W.J.3    Brown, M.W.4    Lin, A.C.5    Andrews, M.L.6
  • 315
    • 0036199465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of a shared isthmus in postinfarction patients with pleiomorphic, hemodynamically tolerated ventricular tachycardias
    • Bogun F., Li Y.G., Groenefeld G., Hohnloser S.H., Schuger C., Oral H., et al. Prevalence of a shared isthmus in postinfarction patients with pleiomorphic, hemodynamically tolerated ventricular tachycardias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 13 (2002) 237-241
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 237-241
    • Bogun, F.1    Li, Y.G.2    Groenefeld, G.3    Hohnloser, S.H.4    Schuger, C.5    Oral, H.6
  • 316
    • 34447636778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy
    • Dalal D., Jain R., Tandri H., Dong J., Eid S.M., Prakasa K., et al. Long-term efficacy of catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 50 (2007) 432-440
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 432-440
    • Dalal, D.1    Jain, R.2    Tandri, H.3    Dong, J.4    Eid, S.M.5    Prakasa, K.6
  • 317
    • 0035165435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroanatomically guided catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardias causing multiple defibrillator shocks
    • Sra J., Bhatia A., Dhala A., Blanck Z., Deshpande S., Cooley R., et al. Electroanatomically guided catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardias causing multiple defibrillator shocks. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 24 (2001) 1645-1652
    • (2001) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.24 , pp. 1645-1652
    • Sra, J.1    Bhatia, A.2    Dhala, A.3    Blanck, Z.4    Deshpande, S.5    Cooley, R.6
  • 318
    • 17744402086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful catheter ablation of electrical storm after myocardial infarction
    • Bansch D., Oyang F., Antz M., Arentz T., Weber R., Val-Mejias J.E., et al. Successful catheter ablation of electrical storm after myocardial infarction. Circulation 108 (2003) 3011-3016
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 3011-3016
    • Bansch, D.1    Oyang, F.2    Antz, M.3    Arentz, T.4    Weber, R.5    Val-Mejias, J.E.6
  • 319
    • 0029953565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of incessant ventricular tachycardia: acute and long-term results
    • Cao K., and Gonska B.D. Catheter ablation of incessant ventricular tachycardia: acute and long-term results. Eur Heart J 17 (1996) 756-763
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 756-763
    • Cao, K.1    Gonska, B.D.2
  • 320
    • 3242801303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation for arrhythmic storm in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator
    • Silva R.M., Mont L., Nava S., Rojel U., Matas M., and Brugada J. Radiofrequency catheter ablation for arrhythmic storm in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 27 (2004) 971-975
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 971-975
    • Silva, R.M.1    Mont, L.2    Nava, S.3    Rojel, U.4    Matas, M.5    Brugada, J.6
  • 321
    • 0042163027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of endocardial electrophysiological substrate in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy and monomorphic ventricular tachycardia
    • Hsia H.H., Callans D.J., and Marchlinski F.E. Characterization of endocardial electrophysiological substrate in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy and monomorphic ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 108 (2003) 704-710
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 704-710
    • Hsia, H.H.1    Callans, D.J.2    Marchlinski, F.E.3
  • 322
    • 0038415874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, mortality, and natural history
    • Anderson R.H., Baker E.J., McCarthy F.J., Rigby M.L., Shinebourne E.A., and Tynan M. (Eds), Churchill Livingston, London, UK
    • Hoffman J.I.E. Incidence, mortality, and natural history. In: Anderson R.H., Baker E.J., McCarthy F.J., Rigby M.L., Shinebourne E.A., and Tynan M. (Eds). Paediatric Cardiology. 2nd ed. (2002), Churchill Livingston, London, UK 111-140
    • (2002) Paediatric Cardiology. 2nd ed. , pp. 111-140
    • Hoffman, J.I.E.1
  • 323
    • 34347370058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventional electrophysiology in patients with congenital heart disease
    • Walsh E.P. Interventional electrophysiology in patients with congenital heart disease. Circulation 115 (2007) 3224-3234
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 3224-3234
    • Walsh, E.P.1
  • 324
    • 1042304213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting late sudden death from ventricular arrhythmia in adults following surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot
    • Steeds R.P., and Oakley D. Predicting late sudden death from ventricular arrhythmia in adults following surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot. QJM 97 (2004) 7-13
    • (2004) QJM , vol.97 , pp. 7-13
    • Steeds, R.P.1    Oakley, D.2
  • 326
    • 0021176729 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular arrhythmia in unrepaired and repaired tetralogy of Fallot. Relation to age, timing of repair, and haemodynamic status
    • Deanfield J.E., McKenna W.J., Presbitero P., England D., Graham G.R., and Hallidie-Smith K. Ventricular arrhythmia in unrepaired and repaired tetralogy of Fallot. Relation to age, timing of repair, and haemodynamic status. Br Heart J 52 (1984) 77-81
    • (1984) Br Heart J , vol.52 , pp. 77-81
    • Deanfield, J.E.1    McKenna, W.J.2    Presbitero, P.3    England, D.4    Graham, G.R.5    Hallidie-Smith, K.6
  • 327
    • 0034675250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death late after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: a multicentre study
    • Gatzoulis M.A., Balaji S., Webber S.A., Siu S.C., Hokanson J.S., Poile C., et al. Risk factors for arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death late after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: a multicentre study. Lancet 356 (2000) 975-981
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 975-981
    • Gatzoulis, M.A.1    Balaji, S.2    Webber, S.A.3    Siu, S.C.4    Hokanson, J.S.5    Poile, C.6
  • 329
    • 0027162172 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome in patients undergoing surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot
    • Murphy J.G., Gersh B.J., Mair D.D., Fuster V., McGoon M.D., Ilstrup D.M., et al. Long-term outcome in patients undergoing surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot. N Engl J Med 329 (1993) 593-599
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 593-599
    • Murphy, J.G.1    Gersh, B.J.2    Mair, D.D.3    Fuster, V.4    McGoon, M.D.5    Ilstrup, D.M.6
  • 330
    • 0030810149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival in patients with repair of tetralogy of Fallot: 36-year follow-up of 490 survivors of the first year after surgical repair
    • Nollert G., Fischlein T., Bouterwek S., Bohmer C., Klinner W., and Reichart B. Long-term survival in patients with repair of tetralogy of Fallot: 36-year follow-up of 490 survivors of the first year after surgical repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 30 (1997) 1374-1383
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1374-1383
    • Nollert, G.1    Fischlein, T.2    Bouterwek, S.3    Bohmer, C.4    Klinner, W.5    Reichart, B.6
  • 331
    • 9244261127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in children and young adults with congenital heart disease
    • Morwood J.G., Triedman J.K., Berul C.I., Khairy P., Alexander M.E., Cecchin F., et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in children and young adults with congenital heart disease. Heart Rhythm 1 (2004) 301-308
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , pp. 301-308
    • Morwood, J.G.1    Triedman, J.K.2    Berul, C.I.3    Khairy, P.4    Alexander, M.E.5    Cecchin, F.6
  • 332
    • 36048984714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia after repair of congenital heart disease: electroanatomic identification of the critical right ventricular isthmus
    • Zeppenfeld K., Schalij M.J., Bartelings M.M., Tedrow U.B., Koplan B.A., Soejima K., et al. Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia after repair of congenital heart disease: electroanatomic identification of the critical right ventricular isthmus. Circulation 116 (2007) 2241-2252
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2241-2252
    • Zeppenfeld, K.1    Schalij, M.J.2    Bartelings, M.M.3    Tedrow, U.B.4    Koplan, B.A.5    Soejima, K.6
  • 333
    • 0027989418 scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia following surgical correction of tetralogy of Fallot
    • Biblo L.A., and Carlson M.D. Transcatheter radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia following surgical correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 17 (1994) 1556-1560
    • (1994) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 1556-1560
    • Biblo, L.A.1    Carlson, M.D.2
  • 334
    • 0027760814 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia late after complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot using the pace mapping technique
    • Burton M.E., and Leon A.R. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia late after complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot using the pace mapping technique. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 16 (1993) 2319-2325
    • (1993) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 2319-2325
    • Burton, M.E.1    Leon, A.R.2
  • 335
    • 33645381068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachycardia late after repair of congenital heart disease: efficacy of combination therapy with radiofrequency catheter ablation and class III antiarrhythmic agents and long-term outcome
    • Furushima H., Chinushi M., Sugiura H., Komura S., Tanabe Y., Watanabe H., et al. Ventricular tachycardia late after repair of congenital heart disease: efficacy of combination therapy with radiofrequency catheter ablation and class III antiarrhythmic agents and long-term outcome. J Electrocardiol 39 (2006) 219-224
    • (2006) J Electrocardiol , vol.39 , pp. 219-224
    • Furushima, H.1    Chinushi, M.2    Sugiura, H.3    Komura, S.4    Tanabe, Y.5    Watanabe, H.6
  • 336
    • 0027964984 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation as a primary therapy for treatment of ventricular tachycardia in a patient after repair of tetralogy of Fallot
    • Goldner B.G., Cooper R., Blau W., and Cohen T.J. Radiofrequency catheter ablation as a primary therapy for treatment of ventricular tachycardia in a patient after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 17 (1994) 1441-1446
    • (1994) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 1441-1446
    • Goldner, B.G.1    Cooper, R.2    Blau, W.3    Cohen, T.J.4
  • 337
    • 0029800958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of right ventricular tachycardia late after repair of congenital heart defects
    • Gonska B.D., Cao K., Raab J., Eigster G., and Kreuzer H. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of right ventricular tachycardia late after repair of congenital heart defects. Circulation 94 (1996) 1902-1908
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1902-1908
    • Gonska, B.D.1    Cao, K.2    Raab, J.3    Eigster, G.4    Kreuzer, H.5
  • 338
    • 0030948557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of ventricular tachycardia associated with tetralogy of Fallot: demonstration of bidirectional block
    • Horton R.P., Canby R.C., Kessler D.J., Joglar J.A., Hume A., Jessen M.E., et al. Ablation of ventricular tachycardia associated with tetralogy of Fallot: demonstration of bidirectional block. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 8 (1997) 432-435
    • (1997) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.8 , pp. 432-435
    • Horton, R.P.1    Canby, R.C.2    Kessler, D.J.3    Joglar, J.A.4    Hume, A.5    Jessen, M.E.6
  • 339
    • 46849084325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
    • Muthappan P., and Calkins H. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 51 (2008) 31-43
    • (2008) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.51 , pp. 31-43
    • Muthappan, P.1    Calkins, H.2
  • 341
    • 21044454749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term success of substrate-based mapping and ablation of ventricular tachycardia in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
    • Verma A., Kilicaslan F., Schweikert R.A., Tomassoni G., Rossillo A., Marrouche N.F., et al. Short- and long-term success of substrate-based mapping and ablation of ventricular tachycardia in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Circulation 111 (2005) 3209-3216
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 3209-3216
    • Verma, A.1    Kilicaslan, F.2    Schweikert, R.A.3    Tomassoni, G.4    Rossillo, A.5    Marrouche, N.F.6
  • 342
    • 34447576758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel treatment strategy for therapy refractory ventricular arrhythmias in the setting of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
    • Bakir I., Brugada P., Sarkozy A., Vandepitte C., and Wellens F. A novel treatment strategy for therapy refractory ventricular arrhythmias in the setting of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Europace 9 (2007) 267-269
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , pp. 267-269
    • Bakir, I.1    Brugada, P.2    Sarkozy, A.3    Vandepitte, C.4    Wellens, F.5
  • 343
    • 0037847537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and electrophysiological differences between patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia
    • O'Donnell D., Cox D., Bourke J., Mitchell L., and Furniss S. Clinical and electrophysiological differences between patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. Eur Heart J 24 (2003) 801-810
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 801-810
    • O'Donnell, D.1    Cox, D.2    Bourke, J.3    Mitchell, L.4    Furniss, S.5
  • 344
    • 47949109899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the isolated delayed component as an endpoint of catheter ablation in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Predictor of long-term success
    • Nogami A., Sugiyasu A., Tada H., Kurosaki K., Sakamaki M., Kowase S., et al. Changes in the isolated delayed component as an endpoint of catheter ablation in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Predictor of long-term success. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 19 (2008) 681-688
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 681-688
    • Nogami, A.1    Sugiyasu, A.2    Tada, H.3    Kurosaki, K.4    Sakamaki, M.5    Kowase, S.6
  • 345
    • 34250763270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation of frequent, idiopathic premature ventricular complexes: comparison with a control group without intervention
    • Bogun F., Crawford T., Reich S., Koelling T.M., Armstrong W., Good E., et al. Radiofrequency ablation of frequent, idiopathic premature ventricular complexes: comparison with a control group without intervention. Heart Rhythm 4 (2007) 863-867
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 863-867
    • Bogun, F.1    Crawford, T.2    Reich, S.3    Koelling, T.M.4    Armstrong, W.5    Good, E.6
  • 346
    • 24044513298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of cardiomyopathy in patients with repetitive monomorphic ventricular ectopy originating from the right ventricular outflow tract
    • Yarlagadda R.K., Iwai S., Stein K.M., Markowitz S.M., Shah B.K., Cheung J.W., et al. Reversal of cardiomyopathy in patients with repetitive monomorphic ventricular ectopy originating from the right ventricular outflow tract. Circulation 112 (2005) 1092-1097
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Yarlagadda, R.K.1    Iwai, S.2    Stein, K.M.3    Markowitz, S.M.4    Shah, B.K.5    Cheung, J.W.6
  • 347
    • 0018104135 scopus 로고
    • Reentrant ventricular arrhythmias in the late myocardial infarction period. 6. Effect of the autonomic system
    • El-Sherif N. Reentrant ventricular arrhythmias in the late myocardial infarction period. 6. Effect of the autonomic system. Circulation 58 (1978) 103-110
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 103-110
    • El-Sherif, N.1
  • 348
    • 39649087793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of frequent postinfarction premature ventricular complexes to the reentry circuit of scar-related ventricular tachycardia
    • Bogun F., Crawford T., Chalfoun N., Kuhne M., Sarrazin J.F., Wells D., et al. Relationship of frequent postinfarction premature ventricular complexes to the reentry circuit of scar-related ventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 5 (2008) 367-374
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 367-374
    • Bogun, F.1    Crawford, T.2    Chalfoun, N.3    Kuhne, M.4    Sarrazin, J.F.5    Wells, D.6
  • 349
    • 34547939091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential conduction across the ventricular outflow septum in ventricular arrhythmias originating from the aortic sinus cusp
    • Yamada T., Murakami Y., Yoshida N., Okada T., Shimizu T., Toyama J., et al. Preferential conduction across the ventricular outflow septum in ventricular arrhythmias originating from the aortic sinus cusp. J Am Coll Cardiol 50 (2007) 884-891
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 884-891
    • Yamada, T.1    Murakami, Y.2    Yoshida, N.3    Okada, T.4    Shimizu, T.5    Toyama, J.6
  • 350
    • 45849103542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias originating from the aortic root prevalence, electrocardiographic and electrophysiologic characteristics, and results of radiofrequency catheter ablation
    • Yamada T., McElderry H.T., Doppalapudi H., Murakami Y., Yoshida Y., Yoshida N., et al. Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias originating from the aortic root prevalence, electrocardiographic and electrophysiologic characteristics, and results of radiofrequency catheter ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 52 (2008) 139-147
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 139-147
    • Yamada, T.1    McElderry, H.T.2    Doppalapudi, H.3    Murakami, Y.4    Yoshida, Y.5    Yoshida, N.6
  • 351
    • 0008886220 scopus 로고
    • Bundle branch reentry: mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Zipes D.P. (Ed), Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Blanck Z., and Dhala A. Bundle branch reentry: mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment. In: Zipes D.P. (Ed). Cardiac Electrophysiology: from Cell to Bedside (1995), Saunders, Philadelphia 875-885
    • (1995) Cardiac Electrophysiology: from Cell to Bedside , pp. 875-885
    • Blanck, Z.1    Dhala, A.2
  • 352
    • 0032508382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of sustained ventricular tachycardia in myotonic dystrophy: implications for catheter ablation
    • Merino J.L., Carmona J.R., Fernandez-Lozano I., Peinado R., Basterra N., and Sobrino J.A. Mechanisms of sustained ventricular tachycardia in myotonic dystrophy: implications for catheter ablation. Circulation 98 (1998) 541-546
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 541-546
    • Merino, J.L.1    Carmona, J.R.2    Fernandez-Lozano, I.3    Peinado, R.4    Basterra, N.5    Sobrino, J.A.6
  • 353
    • 0030463097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide complex tachycardia with atrioventricular dissociation and QRS morphology identical to that of sinus rhythm: a manifestation of bundle branch reentry
    • Oreto G., Smeets J.L., Rodriguez L.M., Timmermans C., and Wellens H.J. Wide complex tachycardia with atrioventricular dissociation and QRS morphology identical to that of sinus rhythm: a manifestation of bundle branch reentry. Heart 76 (1996) 541-547
    • (1996) Heart , vol.76 , pp. 541-547
    • Oreto, G.1    Smeets, J.L.2    Rodriguez, L.M.3    Timmermans, C.4    Wellens, H.J.5
  • 354
    • 0027497024 scopus 로고
    • Bundle branch reentry: a mechanism of ventricular tachycardia in the absence of myocardial or valvular dysfunction
    • Blanck Z., Jazayeri M., Dhala A., Deshpande S., Sra J., and Akhtar M. Bundle branch reentry: a mechanism of ventricular tachycardia in the absence of myocardial or valvular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 22 (1993) 1718-1722
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1718-1722
    • Blanck, Z.1    Jazayeri, M.2    Dhala, A.3    Deshpande, S.4    Sra, J.5    Akhtar, M.6
  • 355
    • 0032604291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundle branch re-entrant ventricular tachycardia in a patient with structurally normal heart
    • Gupta A.K., Vajifdar B.U., and Vora A.M. Bundle branch re-entrant ventricular tachycardia in a patient with structurally normal heart. Indian Heart J 51 (1999) 80-82
    • (1999) Indian Heart J , vol.51 , pp. 80-82
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Vajifdar, B.U.2    Vora, A.M.3
  • 356
    • 0030046768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundle branch reentry tachycardia and possible sustained interfascicular reentry tachycardia with a shared unusual induction pattern
    • Simons G.R., Sorrentino R.A., Zimerman L.I., Wharton J.M., and Natale A. Bundle branch reentry tachycardia and possible sustained interfascicular reentry tachycardia with a shared unusual induction pattern. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 7 (1996) 44-50
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.7 , pp. 44-50
    • Simons, G.R.1    Sorrentino, R.A.2    Zimerman, L.I.3    Wharton, J.M.4    Natale, A.5
  • 357
    • 0029915365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of coexistent bundle branch and interfascicular reentrant ventricular tachycardias
    • Berger R.D., Orias D., Kasper E.K., and Calkins H. Catheter ablation of coexistent bundle branch and interfascicular reentrant ventricular tachycardias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 7 (1996) 341-347
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.7 , pp. 341-347
    • Berger, R.D.1    Orias, D.2    Kasper, E.K.3    Calkins, H.4
  • 360
    • 0026327474 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional bundle branch reentry tachycardia associated with Ebstein's anomaly: cured by extensive cryoablation of the right bundle branch
    • Andress J.D., Vander Salm T.J., and Huang S.K. Bidirectional bundle branch reentry tachycardia associated with Ebstein's anomaly: cured by extensive cryoablation of the right bundle branch. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 14 Pt 1 (1991) 1639-1647
    • (1991) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.14 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1639-1647
    • Andress, J.D.1    Vander Salm, T.J.2    Huang, S.K.3
  • 361
    • 0026038827 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation for treatment of bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia: results and long-term follow-up
    • Cohen T.J., Chien W.W., Lurie K.G., Young C., Goldberg H.R., Wang Y.S., et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation for treatment of bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia: results and long-term follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol 18 (1991) 1767-1773
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 1767-1773
    • Cohen, T.J.1    Chien, W.W.2    Lurie, K.G.3    Young, C.4    Goldberg, H.R.5    Wang, Y.S.6
  • 362
    • 0029559315 scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical outcome of right bundle branch radiofrequency catheter ablation for treatment of bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia
    • Mehdirad A.A., Keim S., Rist K., and Tchou P. Long-term clinical outcome of right bundle branch radiofrequency catheter ablation for treatment of bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 18 Pt 1 (1995) 2135-2143
    • (1995) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.18 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 2135-2143
    • Mehdirad, A.A.1    Keim, S.2    Rist, K.3    Tchou, P.4
  • 363
    • 0031061179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained bundle branch reentry in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and nondilated left ventricle
    • Mittal S., Coyne R.F., Herling I.M., Kocovic D.Z., and Pavri B.B. Sustained bundle branch reentry in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and nondilated left ventricle. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 1 (1997) 73-77
    • (1997) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 73-77
    • Mittal, S.1    Coyne, R.F.2    Herling, I.M.3    Kocovic, D.Z.4    Pavri, B.B.5
  • 364
    • 0031454019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachycardia in valvular heart disease: facilitation of sustained bundle-branch reentry by valve surgery
    • Narasimhan C., Jazayeri M.R., Sra J., Dhala A., Deshpande S., Biehl M., et al. Ventricular tachycardia in valvular heart disease: facilitation of sustained bundle-branch reentry by valve surgery. Circulation 96 (1997) 4307-4313
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4307-4313
    • Narasimhan, C.1    Jazayeri, M.R.2    Sra, J.3    Dhala, A.4    Deshpande, S.5    Biehl, M.6
  • 365
    • 0031842765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becker muscular dystrophy with bundle branch reentry ventricular tachycardia
    • Negri S.M., and Cowan M.D. Becker muscular dystrophy with bundle branch reentry ventricular tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 9 (1998) 652-654
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 652-654
    • Negri, S.M.1    Cowan, M.D.2
  • 367
    • 0023940298 scopus 로고
    • [Bundle branch reentry tachycardia: a possible mechanism of flecainide proarrhythmia effect]
    • Saoudi N., Berland J., Cribier A., and Letac B. [Bundle branch reentry tachycardia: a possible mechanism of flecainide proarrhythmia effect]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 81 (1988) 537-541
    • (1988) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.81 , pp. 537-541
    • Saoudi, N.1    Berland, J.2    Cribier, A.3    Letac, B.4
  • 368
    • 0036933017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundle branch reentrant tachycardia in patients with apparent normal His-Purkinje conduction: the role of functional conduction impairment
    • Li Y.G., Gronefeld G., Israel C., Bogun F., and Hohnloser S.H. Bundle branch reentrant tachycardia in patients with apparent normal His-Purkinje conduction: the role of functional conduction impairment. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 13 (2002) 1233-1239
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Li, Y.G.1    Gronefeld, G.2    Israel, C.3    Bogun, F.4    Hohnloser, S.H.5
  • 369
    • 0029978404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of sustained bundle branch reentry by atrial fibrillation
    • Blanck Z., Jazayeri M., and Akhtar M. Facilitation of sustained bundle branch reentry by atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 7 (1996) 348-352
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.7 , pp. 348-352
    • Blanck, Z.1    Jazayeri, M.2    Akhtar, M.3
  • 370
    • 0035957043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundle-branch reentry and the postpacing interval after entrainment by right ventricular apex stimulation: a new approach to elucidate the mechanism of wide-QRS-complex tachycardia with atrioventricular dissociation
    • Merino J.L., Peinado R., Fernandez-Lozano I., Lopez-Gil M., Arribas F., Ramirez L.J., et al. Bundle-branch reentry and the postpacing interval after entrainment by right ventricular apex stimulation: a new approach to elucidate the mechanism of wide-QRS-complex tachycardia with atrioventricular dissociation. Circulation 103 (2001) 1102-1108
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1102-1108
    • Merino, J.L.1    Peinado, R.2    Fernandez-Lozano, I.3    Lopez-Gil, M.4    Arribas, F.5    Ramirez, L.J.6
  • 371
    • 33745685677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of empiric to physician-tailored programming of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: results from the prospective randomized multicenter EMPIRIC trial
    • Wilkoff B.L., Ousdigian K.T., Sterns L.D., Wang Z.J., Wilson R.D., and Morgan J.M. A comparison of empiric to physician-tailored programming of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: results from the prospective randomized multicenter EMPIRIC trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 (2006) 330-339
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 330-339
    • Wilkoff, B.L.1    Ousdigian, K.T.2    Sterns, L.D.3    Wang, Z.J.4    Wilson, R.D.5    Morgan, J.M.6
  • 372
    • 0034009606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining antiarrhythmic drugs and implantable devices therapy: benefits and outcome
    • Santini M., Pandozi C., and Ricci R. Combining antiarrhythmic drugs and implantable devices therapy: benefits and outcome. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 4 Suppl. 1 (2000) 65-68
    • (2000) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 65-68
    • Santini, M.1    Pandozi, C.2    Ricci, R.3
  • 373
    • 47949112106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachycardia storm after initiation of biventricular pacing: incidence, clinical characteristics, management, and outcome
    • Nayak H.M., Verdino R.J., Russo A.M., Gerstenfeld E.P., Hsia H.H., Lin D., et al. Ventricular tachycardia storm after initiation of biventricular pacing: incidence, clinical characteristics, management, and outcome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 19 (2008) 708-715
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 708-715
    • Nayak, H.M.1    Verdino, R.J.2    Russo, A.M.3    Gerstenfeld, E.P.4    Hsia, H.H.5    Lin, D.6
  • 374
    • 0037149716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction
    • Moss A.J., Zareba W., Hall W.J., Klein H., Wilber D.J., Cannom D.S., et al. Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 346 (2002) 877-883
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 877-883
    • Moss, A.J.1    Zareba, W.2    Hall, W.J.3    Klein, H.4    Wilber, D.J.5    Cannom, D.S.6
  • 375
    • 19944429413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure
    • Bardy G.H., Lee K.L., Mark D.B., Poole J.E., Packer D.L., Boineau R., et al. Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 352 (2005) 225-237
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 225-237
    • Bardy, G.H.1    Lee, K.L.2    Mark, D.B.3    Poole, J.E.4    Packer, D.L.5    Boineau, R.6
  • 377
    • 33645876767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy from right ventricular outflow tract ventricular tachycardia using multilead QRS duration and axis
    • Ainsworth C.D., Skanes A.C., Klein G.J., Gula L.J., Yee R., and Krahn A.D. Differentiating arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy from right ventricular outflow tract ventricular tachycardia using multilead QRS duration and axis. Heart Rhythm 3 (2006) 416-423
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 416-423
    • Ainsworth, C.D.1    Skanes, A.C.2    Klein, G.J.3    Gula, L.J.4    Yee, R.5    Krahn, A.D.6
  • 378
    • 33748751356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right meets left: a common mechanism underlying right and left ventricular outflow tract tachycardias
    • Bunch T.J., and Day J.D. Right meets left: a common mechanism underlying right and left ventricular outflow tract tachycardias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17 (2006) 1059-1061
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 1059-1061
    • Bunch, T.J.1    Day, J.D.2
  • 379
    • 0030891795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive monomorphic tachycardia from the left ventricular outflow tract: electrocardiographic patterns consistent with a left ventricular site of origin
    • Callans D.J., Menz V., Schwartzman D., Gottlieb C.D., and Marchlinski F.E. Repetitive monomorphic tachycardia from the left ventricular outflow tract: electrocardiographic patterns consistent with a left ventricular site of origin. J Am Coll Cardiol 29 (1997) 1023-1027
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1023-1027
    • Callans, D.J.1    Menz, V.2    Schwartzman, D.3    Gottlieb, C.D.4    Marchlinski, F.E.5
  • 380
    • 0030861386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation for idiopathic right ventricular tachycardia with special reference to morphological variation and long-term outcome
    • Chinushi M., Aizawa Y., Takahashi K., Kitazawa H., and Shibata A. Radiofrequency catheter ablation for idiopathic right ventricular tachycardia with special reference to morphological variation and long-term outcome. Heart 78 (1997) 255-261
    • (1997) Heart , vol.78 , pp. 255-261
    • Chinushi, M.1    Aizawa, Y.2    Takahashi, K.3    Kitazawa, H.4    Shibata, A.5
  • 382
    • 32944454522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia: current perspectives
    • Joshi S., and Wilber D.J. Ablation of idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia: current perspectives. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 Suppl. 1 (2005) S52-S58
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Joshi, S.1    Wilber, D.J.2
  • 383
    • 33846317432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia in two separate regions of the outflow tract: prevalence and electrocardiographic characteristics
    • Kaseno K., Tada H., Ito S., Tadokoro K., Hashimoto T., Miyaji K., et al. Ablation of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia in two separate regions of the outflow tract: prevalence and electrocardiographic characteristics. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 30 Suppl. 1 (2007) S88-S93
    • (2007) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kaseno, K.1    Tada, H.2    Ito, S.3    Tadokoro, K.4    Hashimoto, T.5    Miyaji, K.6
  • 384
    • 0029059458 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia: new insights into electrophysiological characteristics and radiofrequency catheter ablation
    • Kottkamp H., Chen X., Hindricks G., Willems S., Haverkamp W., Wichter T., et al. Idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia: new insights into electrophysiological characteristics and radiofrequency catheter ablation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 18 (1995) 1285-1297
    • (1995) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 1285-1297
    • Kottkamp, H.1    Chen, X.2    Hindricks, G.3    Willems, S.4    Haverkamp, W.5    Wichter, T.6
  • 385
    • 0035012115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic ventricular outflow tract tachycardia: where does it originate?
    • Miles W.M. Idiopathic ventricular outflow tract tachycardia: where does it originate?. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 12 (2001) 536-537
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 536-537
    • Miles, W.M.1
  • 386
    • 33745206565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter mapping and ablation of right ventricular outflow tract ventricular tachycardia
    • Miller J.M., Pezeshkian N.G., and Yadav A.V. Catheter mapping and ablation of right ventricular outflow tract ventricular tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17 (2006) 800-802
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 800-802
    • Miller, J.M.1    Pezeshkian, N.G.2    Yadav, A.V.3
  • 387
    • 0024390305 scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular tachycardia with left bundle branch block and inferior axis morphology: clinical and arrhythmological characteristics in 15 patients
    • Proclemer A., Ciani R., and Feruglio G.A. Right ventricular tachycardia with left bundle branch block and inferior axis morphology: clinical and arrhythmological characteristics in 15 patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 12 (1989) 977-989
    • (1989) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 977-989
    • Proclemer, A.1    Ciani, R.2    Feruglio, G.A.3
  • 389
    • 0037220370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: electrocardiographic characteristics and optimal therapeutic strategies to prevent sudden death
    • Sumitomo N., Harada K., Nagashima M., Yasuda T., Nakamura Y., Aragaki Y., et al. Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: electrocardiographic characteristics and optimal therapeutic strategies to prevent sudden death. Heart 89 (2003) 66-70
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 66-70
    • Sumitomo, N.1    Harada, K.2    Nagashima, M.3    Yasuda, T.4    Nakamura, Y.5    Aragaki, Y.6
  • 390
    • 0029916879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia: narrowing the anatomic location for successful ablation
    • Movsowitz C., Schwartzman D., Callans D.J., Preminger M., Zado E., Gottlieb C.D., et al. Idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia: narrowing the anatomic location for successful ablation. Am Heart J 131 (1996) 930-936
    • (1996) Am Heart J , vol.131 , pp. 930-936
    • Movsowitz, C.1    Schwartzman, D.2    Callans, D.J.3    Preminger, M.4    Zado, E.5    Gottlieb, C.D.6
  • 391
    • 0028245566 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation as a cure for idiopathic tachycardia of both left and right ventricular origin
    • Coggins D.L., Lee R.J., Sweeney J., Chein W.W., Van H.G., Epstein L., et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation as a cure for idiopathic tachycardia of both left and right ventricular origin. J Am Coll Cardiol 23 (1994) 1333-1341
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1333-1341
    • Coggins, D.L.1    Lee, R.J.2    Sweeney, J.3    Chein, W.W.4    Van, H.G.5    Epstein, L.6
  • 392
    • 0033671197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic characteristics of left ventricular outflow tract tachycardia
    • Hachiya H., Aonuma K., Yamauchi Y., Harada T., Igawa M., Nogami A., et al. Electrocardiographic characteristics of left ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 23 Pt 2 (2000) 1930-1934
    • (2000) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.23 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 1930-1934
    • Hachiya, H.1    Aonuma, K.2    Yamauchi, Y.3    Harada, T.4    Igawa, M.5    Nogami, A.6
  • 393
    • 33644860919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful radiofrequency catheter ablation of epicardial left ventricular outflow tract tachycardia from the anterior interventricular coronary vein
    • Hirasawa Y., Miyauchi Y., Iwasaki Y.K., and Kobayashi Y. Successful radiofrequency catheter ablation of epicardial left ventricular outflow tract tachycardia from the anterior interventricular coronary vein. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 (2005) 1378-1380
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 1378-1380
    • Hirasawa, Y.1    Miyauchi, Y.2    Iwasaki, Y.K.3    Kobayashi, Y.4
  • 394
    • 12844251391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous mapping in the left sinus of valsalva and coronary venous system predicts successful catheter ablation from the left sinus of valsalva
    • Ito S., Tada H., Naito S., Kurosaki K., Ueda M., Shinbo G., et al. Simultaneous mapping in the left sinus of valsalva and coronary venous system predicts successful catheter ablation from the left sinus of valsalva. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 28 Suppl. 1 (2005) S150-S154
    • (2005) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ito, S.1    Tada, H.2    Naito, S.3    Kurosaki, K.4    Ueda, M.5    Shinbo, G.6
  • 395
    • 0035312684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachycardias arising from the aortic sinus of valsalva: an underrecognized variant of left outflow tract ventricular tachycardia
    • Kanagaratnam L., Tomassoni G., Schweikert R., Pavia S., Bash D., Beheiry S., et al. Ventricular tachycardias arising from the aortic sinus of valsalva: an underrecognized variant of left outflow tract ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 37 (2001) 1408-1414
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Kanagaratnam, L.1    Tomassoni, G.2    Schweikert, R.3    Pavia, S.4    Bash, D.5    Beheiry, S.6
  • 397
    • 14844318526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic and electrophysiologic characteristics of ventricular tachycardia originating within the pulmonary artery
    • Sekiguchi Y., Aonuma K., Takahashi A., Yamauchi Y., Hachiya H., Yokoyama Y., et al. Electrocardiographic and electrophysiologic characteristics of ventricular tachycardia originating within the pulmonary artery. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 887-895
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 887-895
    • Sekiguchi, Y.1    Aonuma, K.2    Takahashi, A.3    Yamauchi, Y.4    Hachiya, H.5    Yokoyama, Y.6
  • 398
    • 0142055951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic left bundle-branch block-shaped ventricular tachycardia may originate above the pulmonary valve
    • Timmermans C., Rodriguez L.M., Crijns H.J., Moorman A.F., and Wellens H.J. Idiopathic left bundle-branch block-shaped ventricular tachycardia may originate above the pulmonary valve. Circulation 108 (2003) 1960-1967
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1960-1967
    • Timmermans, C.1    Rodriguez, L.M.2    Crijns, H.J.3    Moorman, A.F.4    Wellens, H.J.5
  • 399
    • 33644796984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic characteristics of repetitive monomorphic right ventricular tachycardia originating near the His-bundle
    • Yamauchi Y., Aonuma K., Takahashi A., Sekiguchi Y., Hachiya H., Yokoyama Y., et al. Electrocardiographic characteristics of repetitive monomorphic right ventricular tachycardia originating near the His-bundle. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 (2005) 1041-1048
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Yamauchi, Y.1    Aonuma, K.2    Takahashi, A.3    Sekiguchi, Y.4    Hachiya, H.5    Yokoyama, Y.6
  • 400
  • 401
    • 12744253711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic ventricular outflow tract tachycardia
    • Farzaneh-Far A., and Lerman B.B. Idiopathic ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. Heart 91 (2005) 136-138
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , pp. 136-138
    • Farzaneh-Far, A.1    Lerman, B.B.2
  • 402
    • 9344239332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Findings on magnetic resonance imaging of idiopathic right ventricular outflow tachycardia
    • Tandri H., Bluemke D.A., Ferrari V.A., Bomma C., Nasir K., Rutberg J., et al. Findings on magnetic resonance imaging of idiopathic right ventricular outflow tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 94 (2004) 1441-1445
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 1441-1445
    • Tandri, H.1    Bluemke, D.A.2    Ferrari, V.A.3    Bomma, C.4    Nasir, K.5    Rutberg, J.6
  • 403
    • 0030823924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of morphological abnormalities detected by MRI in patients undergoing successful ablation of right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia
    • Globits S., Kreiner G., Frank H., Heinz G., Klaar U., Frey B., et al. Significance of morphological abnormalities detected by MRI in patients undergoing successful ablation of right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. Circulation 96 (1997) 2633-2640
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2633-2640
    • Globits, S.1    Kreiner, G.2    Frank, H.3    Heinz, G.4    Klaar, U.5    Frey, B.6
  • 405
    • 0030830470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with right ventricular outflow tract premature contractions
    • Proclemer A., Basadonna P.T., Slavich G.A., Miani D., Fresco C., and Fioretti P.M. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with right ventricular outflow tract premature contractions. Eur Heart J 18 (1997) 2002-2010
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 2002-2010
    • Proclemer, A.1    Basadonna, P.T.2    Slavich, G.A.3    Miani, D.4    Fresco, C.5    Fioretti, P.M.6
  • 406
    • 33745206566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia: no longer idiopathic?
    • Sinha S., and Calkins H. Idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia: no longer idiopathic?. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 17 (2006) 776
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 776
    • Sinha, S.1    Calkins, H.2
  • 409
    • 0034042019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific triggers for right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia
    • Marchlinski F.E., Deely M.P., and Zado E.S. Sex-specific triggers for right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. Am Heart J 139 (2000) 1009-1013
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 1009-1013
    • Marchlinski, F.E.1    Deely, M.P.2    Zado, E.S.3
  • 410
    • 0027397824 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine-sensitive ventricular tachycardia. Clinical characteristics and response to catheter ablation
    • Wilber D.J., Baerman J., Olshansky B., Kall J., and Kopp D. Adenosine-sensitive ventricular tachycardia. Clinical characteristics and response to catheter ablation. Circulation 87 (1993) 126-134
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 126-134
    • Wilber, D.J.1    Baerman, J.2    Olshansky, B.3    Kall, J.4    Kopp, D.5
  • 412
    • 27744438080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant entity of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia initiated by premature extrasystoles originating from the right ventricular outflow tract
    • Noda T., Shimizu W., Taguchi A., Aiba T., Satomi K., Suyama K., et al. Malignant entity of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia initiated by premature extrasystoles originating from the right ventricular outflow tract. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 (2005) 1288-1294
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1288-1294
    • Noda, T.1    Shimizu, W.2    Taguchi, A.3    Aiba, T.4    Satomi, K.5    Suyama, K.6
  • 413
    • 27744571739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "short-coupled" variant of right ventricular outflow ventricular tachycardia: a not-so-benign form of benign ventricular tachycardia?
    • Viskin S., Rosso R., Rogowski O., and Belhassen B. The "short-coupled" variant of right ventricular outflow ventricular tachycardia: a not-so-benign form of benign ventricular tachycardia?. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 (2005) 912-916
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 912-916
    • Viskin, S.1    Rosso, R.2    Rogowski, O.3    Belhassen, B.4
  • 414
    • 27744470147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiologists' worst nightmare sudden death from "benign" ventricular arrhythmias
    • Viskin S., and Antzelevitch C. The cardiologists' worst nightmare sudden death from "benign" ventricular arrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 (2005) 1295-1297
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1295-1297
    • Viskin, S.1    Antzelevitch, C.2
  • 415
    • 4644255841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of idiopathic outflow tract tachycardia with QRS alteration following catheter ablation requiring additional radiofrequency ablation at a different point in the outflow tract
    • Tada H., Hiratsuji T., Naito S., Kurosaki K., Ueda M., Ito S., et al. Prevalence and characteristics of idiopathic outflow tract tachycardia with QRS alteration following catheter ablation requiring additional radiofrequency ablation at a different point in the outflow tract. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 27 (2004) 1240-1249
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 1240-1249
    • Tada, H.1    Hiratsuji, T.2    Naito, S.3    Kurosaki, K.4    Ueda, M.5    Ito, S.6
  • 416
    • 16844380590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of electroanatomical mapping to differentiate between right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
    • Boulos M., Lashevsky I., and Gepstein L. Usefulness of electroanatomical mapping to differentiate between right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Am J Cardiol 95 (2005) 935-940
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 935-940
    • Boulos, M.1    Lashevsky, I.2    Gepstein, L.3
  • 417
    • 20344407292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia presenting as right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia
    • Sticherling C., and Zabel M. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia presenting as right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. Europace 7 (2005) 345-347
    • (2005) Europace , vol.7 , pp. 345-347
    • Sticherling, C.1    Zabel, M.2
  • 418
    • 10744221250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of ventricular fibrillation in structurally normal hearts targeting the RVOT and Purkinje ectopy
    • Weerasooriya R., Hsu L.F., Scavee C., Sanders P., Hocini M., Cabrera J.A., et al. Catheter ablation of ventricular fibrillation in structurally normal hearts targeting the RVOT and Purkinje ectopy. Herz 28 (2003) 598-606
    • (2003) Herz , vol.28 , pp. 598-606
    • Weerasooriya, R.1    Hsu, L.F.2    Scavee, C.3    Sanders, P.4    Hocini, M.5    Cabrera, J.A.6
  • 419
    • 20844436916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic features of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy according to disease severity: a need to broaden diagnostic criteria
    • Nasir K., Bomma C., Tandri H., Roguin A., Dalal D., Prakasa K., et al. Electrocardiographic features of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy according to disease severity: a need to broaden diagnostic criteria. Circulation 110 (2004) 1527-1534
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1527-1534
    • Nasir, K.1    Bomma, C.2    Tandri, H.3    Roguin, A.4    Dalal, D.5    Prakasa, K.6
  • 420
    • 23744438305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary sinus mapping to differentiate left versus right ventricular outflow tract tachycardias
    • Arya A., Haghjoo M., Emkanjoo Z., and Sadr-Ameli M.A. Coronary sinus mapping to differentiate left versus right ventricular outflow tract tachycardias. Europace 7 (2005) 428-432
    • (2005) Europace , vol.7 , pp. 428-432
    • Arya, A.1    Haghjoo, M.2    Emkanjoo, Z.3    Sadr-Ameli, M.A.4
  • 421
    • 44449171937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachycardia with a myocardial fibre travelling from the origin in the right aortic sinus cusp to the epicardial breakout site of the right ventricular outflow tract
    • Yamada T., McElderry H.T., Doppalapudi H., and Kay G.N. Ventricular tachycardia with a myocardial fibre travelling from the origin in the right aortic sinus cusp to the epicardial breakout site of the right ventricular outflow tract. Europace 10 (2008) 469-470
    • (2008) Europace , vol.10 , pp. 469-470
    • Yamada, T.1    McElderry, H.T.2    Doppalapudi, H.3    Kay, G.N.4
  • 423
    • 42649115423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-lead electrocardiographic characteristics of the aortic cusp region guided by intracardiac echocardiography and electroanatomic mapping
    • Lin D., Ilkhanoff L., Gerstenfeld E., Dixit S., Beldner S., Bala R., et al. Twelve-lead electrocardiographic characteristics of the aortic cusp region guided by intracardiac echocardiography and electroanatomic mapping. Heart Rhythm 5 (2008) 663-669
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 663-669
    • Lin, D.1    Ilkhanoff, L.2    Gerstenfeld, E.3    Dixit, S.4    Beldner, S.5    Bala, R.6
  • 424
    • 0034879570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular epicardial outflow tract tachycardia: a new distinct subgroup of outflow tract tachycardia
    • Tada H., Nogami A., Naito S., Fukazawa H., Horie Y., Kubota S., et al. Left ventricular epicardial outflow tract tachycardia: a new distinct subgroup of outflow tract tachycardia. Jpn Circ J 65 (2001) 723-730
    • (2001) Jpn Circ J , vol.65 , pp. 723-730
    • Tada, H.1    Nogami, A.2    Naito, S.3    Fukazawa, H.4    Horie, Y.5    Kubota, S.6
  • 425
    • 34250692155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the initial vector from surface electrocardiogram to distinguish the site of outflow tract tachycardia
    • Yang Y., Saenz L.C., Varosy P.D., Badhwar N., Tan J.H., Kilicaslan F., et al. Using the initial vector from surface electrocardiogram to distinguish the site of outflow tract tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 30 (2007) 891-898
    • (2007) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.30 , pp. 891-898
    • Yang, Y.1    Saenz, L.C.2    Varosy, P.D.3    Badhwar, N.4    Tan, J.H.5    Kilicaslan, F.6
  • 426
    • 0037281449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic patterns of superior right ventricular outflow tract tachycardias: distinguishing septal and free-wall sites of origin
    • Dixit S., Gerstenfeld E.P., Callans D.J., and Marchlinski F.E. Electrocardiographic patterns of superior right ventricular outflow tract tachycardias: distinguishing septal and free-wall sites of origin. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 14 (2003) 1-7
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 1-7
    • Dixit, S.1    Gerstenfeld, E.P.2    Callans, D.J.3    Marchlinski, F.E.4
  • 427
    • 33847272750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic recognition and ablation of outflow tract ventricular tachycardia
    • Bala R., and Marchlinski F.E. Electrocardiographic recognition and ablation of outflow tract ventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 4 (2007) 366-370
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 366-370
    • Bala, R.1    Marchlinski, F.E.2
  • 428
    • 34250194963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular outflow tract tachycardia including ventricular tachycardia from the aortic cusps and epicardial ventricular tachycardia
    • Chun K.R., Satomi K., Kuck K.H., Ouyang F., and Antz M. Left ventricular outflow tract tachycardia including ventricular tachycardia from the aortic cusps and epicardial ventricular tachycardia. Herz 32 (2007) 226-232
    • (2007) Herz , vol.32 , pp. 226-232
    • Chun, K.R.1    Satomi, K.2    Kuck, K.H.3    Ouyang, F.4    Antz, M.5
  • 429
    • 0035020791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical usefulness of a multielectrode basket catheter for idiopathic ventricular tachycardia originating from right ventricular outflow tract
    • Aiba T., Shimizu W., Taguchi A., Suyama K., Kurita T., Aihara N., et al. Clinical usefulness of a multielectrode basket catheter for idiopathic ventricular tachycardia originating from right ventricular outflow tract. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 12 (2001) 511-517
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 511-517
    • Aiba, T.1    Shimizu, W.2    Taguchi, A.3    Suyama, K.4    Kurita, T.5    Aihara, N.6
  • 430
    • 33750923706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation of right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia using a magnetic resonance 3D model for interactive catheter guidance
    • Greil G.F., Gass M., Kuehlkamp V., Botnar R.M., Wolf I., Miller S., et al. Radiofrequency ablation of right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia using a magnetic resonance 3D model for interactive catheter guidance. Clin Res Cardiol 95 (2006) 610-613
    • (2006) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 610-613
    • Greil, G.F.1    Gass, M.2    Kuehlkamp, V.3    Botnar, R.M.4    Wolf, I.5    Miller, S.6
  • 433
    • 0031050209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors for successful ablation of right- and left-sided idiopathic ventricular tachycardia
    • Rodriguez L.M., Smeets J.L., Timmermans C., and Wellens H.J. Predictors for successful ablation of right- and left-sided idiopathic ventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 79 (1997) 309-314
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 309-314
    • Rodriguez, L.M.1    Smeets, J.L.2    Timmermans, C.3    Wellens, H.J.4
  • 434
    • 16544384536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular unipolar potential in radiofrequency catheter ablation of idiopathic non-reentrant ventricular outflow tachycardia
    • Soejima Y., Aonuma K., Iesaka Y., and Isobe M. Ventricular unipolar potential in radiofrequency catheter ablation of idiopathic non-reentrant ventricular outflow tachycardia. Jpn Heart J 45 (2004) 749-760
    • (2004) Jpn Heart J , vol.45 , pp. 749-760
    • Soejima, Y.1    Aonuma, K.2    Iesaka, Y.3    Isobe, M.4
  • 435
    • 0037637667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative comparison of spontaneous and paced 12-lead electrocardiogram during right ventricular outflow tract ventricular tachycardia
    • Gerstenfeld E.P., Dixit S., Callans D.J., Rajawat Y., Rho R., and Marchlinski F.E. Quantitative comparison of spontaneous and paced 12-lead electrocardiogram during right ventricular outflow tract ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 2046-2053
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 2046-2053
    • Gerstenfeld, E.P.1    Dixit, S.2    Callans, D.J.3    Rajawat, Y.4    Rho, R.5    Marchlinski, F.E.6
  • 436
    • 33748037720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic predictors of long-term outcomes after radiofrequency ablation in patients with right-ventricular outflow tract tachycardia
    • Krittayaphong R., Sriratanasathavorn C., Dumavibhat C., Pumprueg S., Boonyapisit W., Pooranawattanakul S., et al. Electrocardiographic predictors of long-term outcomes after radiofrequency ablation in patients with right-ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. Europace 8 (2006) 601-606
    • (2006) Europace , vol.8 , pp. 601-606
    • Krittayaphong, R.1    Sriratanasathavorn, C.2    Dumavibhat, C.3    Pumprueg, S.4    Boonyapisit, W.5    Pooranawattanakul, S.6
  • 437
    • 0242413802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic predictors of failure and recurrence in patients with idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia and ectopy who underwent radiofrequency catheter ablation
    • Vestal M., Wen M.S., Yeh S.J., Wang C.C., Lin F.C., and Wu D. Electrocardiographic predictors of failure and recurrence in patients with idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia and ectopy who underwent radiofrequency catheter ablation. J Electrocardiol 36 (2003) 327-332
    • (2003) J Electrocardiol , vol.36 , pp. 327-332
    • Vestal, M.1    Wen, M.S.2    Yeh, S.J.3    Wang, C.C.4    Lin, F.C.5    Wu, D.6
  • 438
    • 0034031301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of idiopathic left ventricular outflow tract tachycardia by catheter ablation or minimally invasive surgical cryoablation
    • Frey B., Kreiner G., Fritsch S., Veit F., and Gossinger H.D. Successful treatment of idiopathic left ventricular outflow tract tachycardia by catheter ablation or minimally invasive surgical cryoablation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 23 (2000) 870-876
    • (2000) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 870-876
    • Frey, B.1    Kreiner, G.2    Fritsch, S.3    Veit, F.4    Gossinger, H.D.5
  • 440
    • 43049131436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic characteristics of the variants of idiopathic left ventricular outflow tract ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Kumagai K., Fukuda K., Wakayama Y., Sugai Y., Hirose M., et al. Electrocardiographic characteristics of the variants of idiopathic left ventricular outflow tract ventricular tachyarrhythmias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 19 (2008) 495-501
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 495-501
    • Kumagai, K.1    Fukuda, K.2    Wakayama, Y.3    Sugai, Y.4    Hirose, M.5
  • 441
    • 38649121755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic characteristics of ventricular arrhythmias originating from the junction of the left and right coronary sinuses of valsalva in the aorta: the activation pattern as a rationale for the electrocardiographic characteristics
    • Yamada T., Yoshida N., Murakami Y., Okada T., Muto M., Murohara T., et al. Electrocardiographic characteristics of ventricular arrhythmias originating from the junction of the left and right coronary sinuses of valsalva in the aorta: the activation pattern as a rationale for the electrocardiographic characteristics. Heart Rhythm 5 (2008) 184-192
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 184-192
    • Yamada, T.1    Yoshida, N.2    Murakami, Y.3    Okada, T.4    Muto, M.5    Murohara, T.6
  • 442
    • 4344563311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of two potentials for predicting successful catheter ablation from the left sinus of valsalva for left ventricular epicardial tachycardia
    • Tada H., Naito S., Ito S., Kurosaki K., Ueda M., Shinbo G., et al. Significance of two potentials for predicting successful catheter ablation from the left sinus of valsalva for left ventricular epicardial tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 27 (2004) 1053-1059
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Tada, H.1    Naito, S.2    Ito, S.3    Kurosaki, K.4    Ueda, M.5    Shinbo, G.6
  • 443
    • 37149044201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful catheter ablation of left ventricular epicardial tachycardia originating from the great cardiac vein: a case report and review of the literature
    • Kaseno K., Tada H., Tanaka S., Goto K., Yokokawa M., Hiramatsu S., et al. Successful catheter ablation of left ventricular epicardial tachycardia originating from the great cardiac vein: a case report and review of the literature. Circ J 71 (2007) 1983-1988
    • (2007) Circ J , vol.71 , pp. 1983-1988
    • Kaseno, K.1    Tada, H.2    Tanaka, S.3    Goto, K.4    Yokokawa, M.5    Hiramatsu, S.6
  • 444
    • 25444483826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic fascicular left ventricular tachycardia: linear ablation lesion strategy for noninducible or nonsustained tachycardia
    • Lin D., Hsia H.H., Gerstenfeld E.P., Dixit S., Callans D.J., Nayak H., et al. Idiopathic fascicular left ventricular tachycardia: linear ablation lesion strategy for noninducible or nonsustained tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 2 (2005) 934-939
    • (2005) Heart Rhythm , vol.2 , pp. 934-939
    • Lin, D.1    Hsia, H.H.2    Gerstenfeld, E.P.3    Dixit, S.4    Callans, D.J.5    Nayak, H.6
  • 445
    • 0031737860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde Purkinje potential activation during sinus rhythm following catheter ablation of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia
    • Tada H., Nogami A., Naito S., Tomita T., Oshima S., Taniguchi K., et al. Retrograde Purkinje potential activation during sinus rhythm following catheter ablation of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 9 (1998) 1218-1224
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 1218-1224
    • Tada, H.1    Nogami, A.2    Naito, S.3    Tomita, T.4    Oshima, S.5    Taniguchi, K.6
  • 446
    • 0033545952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of late diastolic potential preceding Purkinje potential in verapamil-sensitive idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia
    • Tsuchiya T., Okumura K., Honda T., Honda T., Iwasa A., Yasue H., et al. Significance of late diastolic potential preceding Purkinje potential in verapamil-sensitive idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 99 (1999) 2408-2413
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2408-2413
    • Tsuchiya, T.1    Okumura, K.2    Honda, T.3    Honda, T.4    Iwasa, A.5    Yasue, H.6
  • 447
    • 0030800419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful radiofrequency ablation of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia at a site away from the tachycardia exit
    • Wen M.S., Yeh S.J., Wang C.C., Lin F.C., and Wu D. Successful radiofrequency ablation of idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia at a site away from the tachycardia exit. J Am Coll Cardiol 30 (1997) 1024-1031
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1024-1031
    • Wen, M.S.1    Yeh, S.J.2    Wang, C.C.3    Lin, F.C.4    Wu, D.5
  • 448
    • 0033851513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of diastolic and presystolic Purkinje potentials as critical potentials in a macroreentry circuit of verapamil-sensitive idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia
    • Nogami A., Naito S., Tada H., Taniguchi K., Okamoto Y., Nishimura S., et al. Demonstration of diastolic and presystolic Purkinje potentials as critical potentials in a macroreentry circuit of verapamil-sensitive idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 36 (2000) 811-823
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 811-823
    • Nogami, A.1    Naito, S.2    Tada, H.3    Taniguchi, K.4    Okamoto, Y.5    Nishimura, S.6
  • 449
    • 4644301694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of presystolic purkinje and late diastolic potentials for selection of ablation site in idiopathic verapamil sensitive left ventricular tachycardia
    • Arya A., Haghjoo M., Emkanjoo Z., Fazelifar A.F., Dehghani M.R., Heydari A., et al. Comparison of presystolic purkinje and late diastolic potentials for selection of ablation site in idiopathic verapamil sensitive left ventricular tachycardia. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 11 (2004) 135-141
    • (2004) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.11 , pp. 135-141
    • Arya, A.1    Haghjoo, M.2    Emkanjoo, Z.3    Fazelifar, A.F.4    Dehghani, M.R.5    Heydari, A.6
  • 450
    • 10044259655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, predictors, and mortality significance of the causative arrhythmia in patients with electrical storm
    • Verma A., Kilicaslan F., Marrouche N.F., Minor S., Khan M., Wazni O., et al. Prevalence, predictors, and mortality significance of the causative arrhythmia in patients with electrical storm. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 15 (2004) 1265-1270
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Verma, A.1    Kilicaslan, F.2    Marrouche, N.F.3    Minor, S.4    Khan, M.5    Wazni, O.6
  • 451
    • 0031014792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with apparently normal heart. Need for definition and standardized clinical evaluation
    • Consensus Statement of the Joint Steering Committees of the Unexplained Cardiac Arrest Registry of Europe and of the Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation Registry of the United States
    • Survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with apparently normal heart. Need for definition and standardized clinical evaluation. Consensus Statement of the Joint Steering Committees of the Unexplained Cardiac Arrest Registry of Europe and of the Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation Registry of the United States. Circulation 95 (1997) 265-272
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 265-272
  • 452
    • 0027153412 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation
    • Belhassen B., and Viskin S. Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 4 (1993) 356-368
    • (1993) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.4 , pp. 356-368
    • Belhassen, B.1    Viskin, S.2
  • 453
    • 0027288777 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation in patients without significant structural heart disease: a multicenter experience with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy
    • Meissner M.D., Lehmann M.H., Steinman R.T., Mosteller R.D., Akhtar M., Calkins H., et al. Ventricular fibrillation in patients without significant structural heart disease: a multicenter experience with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 21 (1993) 1406-1412
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 1406-1412
    • Meissner, M.D.1    Lehmann, M.H.2    Steinman, R.T.3    Mosteller, R.D.4    Akhtar, M.5    Calkins, H.6
  • 454
    • 0033882186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating electrical storm: sympathetic blockade versus advanced cardiac life support-guided therapy
    • Nademanee K., Taylor R., Bailey W.E., Rieders D.E., and Kosar E.M. Treating electrical storm: sympathetic blockade versus advanced cardiac life support-guided therapy. Circulation 102 (2000) 742-747
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 742-747
    • Nademanee, K.1    Taylor, R.2    Bailey, W.E.3    Rieders, D.E.4    Kosar, E.M.5
  • 455
    • 33748642599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines
    • Zipes D.P., Camm A.J., Borggrefe M., Buxton A.E., Chaitman B., Fromer M., et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death). J Am Coll Cardiol 48 (2006) e247-e346
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48
    • Zipes, D.P.1    Camm, A.J.2    Borggrefe, M.3    Buxton, A.E.4    Chaitman, B.5    Fromer, M.6
  • 456
    • 0037160734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Purkinje conducting system in triggering of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation
    • Haissaguerre M., Shah D.C., Jais P., Shoda M., Kautzner J., Arentz T., et al. Role of Purkinje conducting system in triggering of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Lancet 359 (2002) 677-678
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 677-678
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Shah, D.C.2    Jais, P.3    Shoda, M.4    Kautzner, J.5    Arentz, T.6
  • 457
    • 33749010888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association 2006 update of the clinical competence statement on invasive electrophysiology studies, catheterablation, and cardioversion: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association/American College of Physicians Task Force on Clinical Competence and Training developed in collaboration with the Heart Rhythm Society
    • Tracy C.M., Akhtar M., DiMarco J.P., Packer D.L., Weitz H.H., Creager M.A., et al. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association 2006 update of the clinical competence statement on invasive electrophysiology studies, catheterablation, and cardioversion: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association/American College of Physicians Task Force on Clinical Competence and Training developed in collaboration with the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 (2006) 1503-1517
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1503-1517
    • Tracy, C.M.1    Akhtar, M.2    DiMarco, J.P.3    Packer, D.L.4    Weitz, H.H.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 461
    • 33847028753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a radiation protection cabin for invasive electrophysiological procedures
    • Dragusin O., Weerasooriya R., Jais P., Hocini M., Ector J., Takahashi Y., et al. Evaluation of a radiation protection cabin for invasive electrophysiological procedures. Eur Heart J 28 (2007) 183-189
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 183-189
    • Dragusin, O.1    Weerasooriya, R.2    Jais, P.3    Hocini, M.4    Ector, J.5    Takahashi, Y.6
  • 462
  • 463
    • 0021717998 scopus 로고
    • Repetitive, monomorphic ventricular tachycardia: clinical and electrophysiologic characteristics in patients with and patients without organic heart disease
    • Buxton A.E., Marchlinski F.E., Doherty J.U., Cassidy D.M., Vassallo J.A., Flores B.T., et al. Repetitive, monomorphic ventricular tachycardia: clinical and electrophysiologic characteristics in patients with and patients without organic heart disease. Am J Cardiol 54 (1984) 997-1002
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 997-1002
    • Buxton, A.E.1    Marchlinski, F.E.2    Doherty, J.U.3    Cassidy, D.M.4    Vassallo, J.A.5    Flores, B.T.6
  • 464
    • 0035942154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical storm presages nonsudden death: the antiarrhythmics versus implantable defibrillators (AVID) trial
    • Exner D.V., Pinski S.L., Wyse D.G., Renfroe E.G., Follmann D., Gold M., et al. Electrical storm presages nonsudden death: the antiarrhythmics versus implantable defibrillators (AVID) trial. Circulation 103 (2001) 2066-2071
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2066-2071
    • Exner, D.V.1    Pinski, S.L.2    Wyse, D.G.3    Renfroe, E.G.4    Follmann, D.5    Gold, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.