메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 2735-2751

The influence of sea ice cover on air-sea gas exchange estimated with radon-222 profiles

Author keywords

air sea exchange; gas exchange; ice cover; radon; sea ice; surface mixed layer

Indexed keywords

GASES; SEA ICE;

EID: 84902842004     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2013JC009321     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0004036567 scopus 로고
    • Growth rate of sea ice
    • Anderson, D. L., (1961), Growth rate of sea ice, J. Glaciol., 3, 1170-1172.
    • (1961) J. Glaciol. , vol.3 , pp. 1170-1172
    • Anderson, D.L.1
  • 3
    • 79951843015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating gas transfer velocity parameterizations using upper ocean radon distributions
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JC005805.
    • Bender, M. L., S. Kinter, N. Cassar, and, R. Wanninkhof, (2011), Evaluating gas transfer velocity parameterizations using upper ocean radon distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C02010, doi: 10.1029/2009JC005805.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Bender, M.L.1    Kinter, S.2    Cassar, N.3    Wanninkhof, R.4
  • 6
    • 78650412416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane production in aerobic oligotrophic surface water in the central Arctic Ocean
    • Damm, E., E. Helmke, S. Thoms, U. Schauer, E. Nöthig, K. Bakker, and, R. P. Kiene, (2010), Methane production in aerobic oligotrophic surface water in the central Arctic Ocean, Biogeosciences, 7, 1099-1108.
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Damm, E.1    Helmke, E.2    Thoms, S.3    Schauer, U.4    Nöthig, E.5    Bakker, K.6    Kiene, R.P.7
  • 8
    • 0020366493 scopus 로고
    • Radium-224 in natural waters measured by γ-ray spectrometry
    • Elsinger, R. J., P. T. King, and, W. S. Moore, (1982), Radium-224 in natural waters measured by g ray spectrometry, Anal. Chim. Acta, 144, 277-281. (Pubitemid 13181670)
    • (1982) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.144 , pp. 277-281
    • Elsinger, R.J.1    King, P.T.2    Moore, W.S.3
  • 9
    • 34547873492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent bulk transfer coefficients and ozone deposition velocity in the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research into Transport and Transformation
    • doi: 10.1029/2006JD007597.
    • Fairall, C. W., L. Bariteau, A. A. Grachev, R. J. Hill, D. E. Wolfe, W. A. Brewer, S. C. Tucker, J. E. Hare, and, W. M. Angevine, (2006), Turbulent bulk transfer coefficients and ozone deposition velocity in the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research into Transport and Transformation, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23S20, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007597.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Bariteau, L.2    Grachev, A.A.3    Hill, R.J.4    Wolfe, D.E.5    Brewer, W.A.6    Tucker, S.C.7    Hare, J.E.8    Angevine, W.M.9
  • 10
    • 0026286948 scopus 로고
    • 226Ra: Indicators of sea-ice effects on air-sea gas exchange
    • 226Ra: Indicators of sea-ice effects on air-sea gas exchange, Polar Res., 10, 51-58.
    • (1991) Polar Res. , vol.10 , pp. 51-58
    • Fanning, K.A.1    Torres, L.M.2
  • 11
    • 0031890887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind forced oceanic responses near ice edges revisited
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-7963(97)00018-3, PII S0924796397000183
    • Fennel, W., and, O. M. Johannessen, (1998), Wind forced oceanic responses near ice edges revisited, J. Mar. Syst., 14, 57-79. (Pubitemid 28091314)
    • (1998) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.14 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-79
    • Fennel, W.1    Johannessen, O.M.2
  • 12
    • 1842760589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meltwater circulation and permeability of Arctic summer sea ice derived from hydrological field experiments
    • Freitag, J., and, H. Eicken, (2003), Meltwater circulation and permeability of Arctic summer sea ice derived from hydrological field experiments, J. Glaciol., 49, 349-358. (Pubitemid 38459396)
    • (2003) Journal of Glaciology , vol.49 , Issue.166 , pp. 349-358
    • Freitag, J.1    Eicken, H.2
  • 13
    • 7244261870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-sea gas transfer: Its dependence on wind stress, small-scale roughness, and surface films
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JC002131.
    • Frew, N. M., et al. (2004), Air-sea gas transfer: Its dependence on wind stress, small-scale roughness, and surface films, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C08S17, doi: 10.1029/2003JC002131.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Frew, N.M.1
  • 14
    • 57749185867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice drift in the Arctic since the 1950s
    • doi: 10.1029/2008GL034791.
    • Hakkinen, S., A. Proshutinsky, and, I. Ashik, (2008), Sea ice drift in the Arctic since the 1950s, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L19704, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034791.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Hakkinen, S.1    Proshutinsky, A.2    Ashik, I.3
  • 16
    • 33845344980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of air-sea gas exchange at high wind speeds in the Southern Ocean: Implications for global parameterizations
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GL026817.
    • Ho, D. T., C. S. Law, M. J. Smith, P. Schlosser, M. Harvey, and, P. Hill, (2006), Measurements of air-sea gas exchange at high wind speeds in the Southern Ocean: Implications for global parameterizations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L16611, doi: 10.1029/2006GL026817.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Ho, D.T.1    Law, C.S.2    Smith, M.J.3    Schlosser, P.4    Harvey, M.5    Hill, P.6
  • 17
    • 79961216677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a universal relationship between wind speed and gas exchange: Gas transfer velocities measured with 3He/SF6 during the Southern Ocean Gas Exchange Experiment
    • doi: 10.1029/2010JC006854.
    • Ho, D. T., R. Wanninkhof, P. Schlosser, D. S. Ullman, D. Hebert, and, K. F. Sullivan, (2011), Toward a universal relationship between wind speed and gas exchange: Gas transfer velocities measured with 3He/SF6 during the Southern Ocean Gas Exchange Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C00F04, doi: 10.1029/2010JC006854.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Ho, D.T.1    Wanninkhof, R.2    Schlosser, P.3    Ullman, D.S.4    Hebert, D.5    Sullivan, K.F.6
  • 18
    • 0001471940 scopus 로고
    • Ekman drift currents in the Arctic Ocean
    • Hunkins, K., (1966), Ekman drift currents in the Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr., 13, 607-620.
    • (1966) Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. , vol.13 , pp. 607-620
    • Hunkins, K.1
  • 19
    • 84989135098 scopus 로고
    • Investigating the transfer processes across the free aqueous viscous boundary layer by the controlled flux method
    • Jähne, B., P. Libner, R. Fischer, T. Billen, and, E. J. Plate, (1989), Investigating the transfer processes across the free aqueous viscous boundary layer by the controlled flux method, Tellus, Ser. B, 41, 177-195.
    • (1989) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.41 , pp. 177-195
    • Jähne, B.1    Libner, P.2    Fischer, R.3    Billen, T.4    Plate, E.J.5
  • 20
    • 84861414422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of atmospheric reanalyses over the central Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1029/2012GL051591.
    • Jakobson, E., T. Vihma, T. Palo, L. Jakobson, H. Keernik, and, J. Jaagus, (2012), Validation of atmospheric reanalyses over the central Arctic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L10802, doi: 10.1029/2012GL051591.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Jakobson, E.1    Vihma, T.2    Palo, T.3    Jakobson, L.4    Keernik, H.5    Jaagus, J.6
  • 21
    • 0032520547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Atlantic and Pacific waters in the upper Arctic Ocean: Implications for circulation
    • Jones, E. P., L. G. Anderson, and, J. H. Swift, (1998), Distribution of Atlantic and Pacific waters in the upper Arctic Ocean: Implications for curculation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 765-768. (Pubitemid 28424536)
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 765-768
    • Jones, E.P.1    Anderson, L.G.2    Swift, J.H.3
  • 22
    • 0001759081 scopus 로고
    • Some improved techniques for measuring radon and radium in marine sediments and in seawater
    • Key, R. M., R. L. Brewer, J. H. Stockwell, N. L. Guinasso, and, D. R. Schink, (1979), Some improved techniques for measuring radon and radium in marine sediments and in seawater, Mar. Chem., 7, 251-264.
    • (1979) Mar. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 251-264
    • Key, R.M.1    Brewer, R.L.2    Stockwell, J.H.3    Guinasso, N.L.4    Schink, D.R.5
  • 23
    • 84860428615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric observations of Arctic Ocean methane emissions up to 82° North
    • Kort, E. A., et al. (2012), Atmospheric observations of Arctic Ocean methane emissions up to 82° North, Nat. Geosci., 5, 318-321.
    • (2012) Nat. Geosci. , vol.5 , pp. 318-321
    • Kort, E.A.1
  • 24
    • 0002714457 scopus 로고
    • Field measurements of air-sea gas exchange by the radon deficit method during JASIN 1978 and FGGE 1979
    • Kromer, B., and, W. Roether, (1983), Field measurements of air-sea gas exchange by the radon deficit method during JASIN 1978 and FGGE 1979, Meteor Forschungserg., Reihe A/B, 24, 55-76.
    • (1983) Meteor Forschungserg., Reihe A/B , vol.24 , pp. 55-76
    • Kromer, B.1    Roether, W.2
  • 25
    • 0020873829 scopus 로고
    • Gas transfer: Experiments and geochemical implications
    • in, edited by P. S. Liss and W. G. N. Slinn, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.
    • Liss, P. S., (1983), Gas transfer: Experiments and geochemical implications, in Air-Sea Exchange of Gases and Particles, edited by, P. S. Liss, and, W. G. N. Slinn, pp. 241-298, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.
    • (1983) Air-Sea Exchange of Gases and Particles , pp. 241-298
    • Liss, P.S.1
  • 26
    • 81255211114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux between the atmosphere and the Southern Ocean interior
    • doi: 10.1029/2010JC006509.
    • 2 flux between the atmosphere and the Southern Ocean interior, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C11019, doi: 10.1029/2010JC006509.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Loose, B.1    Schlosser, P.2
  • 27
    • 65649132696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of freezing, growth, and ice cover on gas transport processes in laboratory seawater experiments
    • doi: 10.1029/2008GL036318.
    • Loose, B., W. R. McGillis, P. Schlosser, D. Perovich, and, T. Takahashi, (2009), Effects of freezing, growth, and ice cover on gas transport processes in laboratory seawater experiments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L05603, doi: 10.1029/2008GL036318.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Loose, B.1    McGillis, W.R.2    Schlosser, P.3    Perovich, D.4    Takahashi, T.5
  • 29
  • 32
    • 0020769010 scopus 로고
    • Radium isotope measurements using germanium detectors
    • Moore, W. S., (1984), Radium isotope measurements using germanium detectors, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., 223, 407-411.
    • (1984) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. , vol.223 , pp. 407-411
    • Moore, W.S.1
  • 33
    • 43049094093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 223Ra by delayed-coincidence counting
    • DOI 10.1016/j.marchem.2007.06.015, PII S0304420307001624
    • 223Ra by delayed coincidence counting, Mar. Chem., 109, 188-197. (Pubitemid 351626377)
    • (2008) Marine Chemistry , vol.109 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 188-197
    • Moore, W.S.1
  • 34
    • 0029728946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 224Ra in coastal waters using a delayed coincidence counter
    • 224Ra in coastal waters using a delayed coincidence counter, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1321-1329.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 1321-1329
    • Moore, W.S.1    Arnold, R.2
  • 35
    • 84878101015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Basin freshwater sources and changes: Results from the 2005 Arctic Ocean Section
    • doi: 10.1002/jgrc.20101.
    • Newton, R., P. Schlosser, R. Mortlock, J. Swift, and, R. MacDonald, (2013), Canadian Basin freshwater sources and changes: Results from the 2005 Arctic Ocean Section, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 118, 2133-2154, doi: 10.1002/jgrc.20101.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.118 , pp. 2133-2154
    • Newton, R.1    Schlosser, P.2    Mortlock, R.3    Swift, J.4    Macdonald, R.5
  • 36
    • 84883214049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping radiation transfer through sea ice using a remotely operated vehicle (ROV)
    • Nicolaus, M., and, C. Katlein, (2013), Mapping radiation transfer through sea ice using a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), Cryosphere, 7, 763-777.
    • (2013) Cryosphere , vol.7 , pp. 763-777
    • Nicolaus, M.1    Katlein, C.2
  • 40
    • 0018465952 scopus 로고
    • Radon evasion rates in the atlantic and pacific oceans as determined during the geosecs program
    • Peng, T.-H., W. S. Broecker, G. G. Mathieu, Y.-H. Li, and, A. E. Bainbridge, (1979), Radon evasion rates in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans as determined during the Geosecs Program, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2471-2486. (Pubitemid 9460173)
    • (1979) J Geophys Res , vol.84 , Issue.C5 , pp. 2471-2486
    • Peng, T.H.1    Broecker, W.S.2    Mathieu, G.G.3    Li, Y.H.4    Bainbridge, A.E.5
  • 42
    • 34250275122 scopus 로고
    • Field determination of air-sea gas exchange by continuous measurement of radon-222
    • Roether, W., and, B. Kromer, (1978), Field determination of air-sea gas exchange by continuous measurement of radon-222, Pure Appl. Geophys., 116, 476-485.
    • (1978) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.116 , pp. 476-485
    • Roether, W.1    Kromer, B.2
  • 44
    • 84910128732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expedition of the research vessel "polarstern" to the Arctic in 2011 (ARK-XXVI/3 - TransArc)
    • in, Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    • Schauer, U., (2012), The expedition of the research vessel "Polarstern" to the Arctic in 2011 (ARK-XXVI/3-TransArc), in Reports on Polar and Marine Research, Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, vol. 649, pp. 205.
    • (2012) Reports on Polar and Marine Research , vol.649 , pp. 205
    • Schauer, U.1
  • 45
    • 84890274328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alfred Wegener Inst., Helmholtz Cent. for Polar and Mar. Res. Bremerhaven, Germany, doi: 10.1594/PANGAEA.774181.
    • Schauer, U., B. Rabe, and, A. Wisotzki, (2012), Physical Oceanography During POLARSTERN Cruise ARK-XXVI/3, Alfred Wegener Inst., Helmholtz Cent. for Polar and Mar. Res., Bremerhaven, Germany, doi: 10.1594/PANGAEA.774181.
    • (2012) Physical Oceanography during POLARSTERN Cruise ARK-XXVI/3
    • Schauer, U.1    Rabe, B.2    Wisotzki, A.3
  • 46
    • 48549111252 scopus 로고
    • High-precision measurement of oceanic 226Ra
    • Schlosser, P., M. Rhein, W. Roether, and, B. Kromer, (1984), High-precision measurement of oceanic 226Ra, Mar. Chem., 15, 203-216.
    • (1984) Mar. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 203-216
    • Schlosser, P.1    Rhein, M.2    Roether, W.3    Kromer, B.4
  • 48
    • 69549103484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the upper ocean in the energy budget of Arctic sea ice during SHEBA
    • doi: 10.1029/2008JC004991.
    • Shaw, W. J., T. P. Stanton, M. G. McPhee, J. H. Morison, D. G. Martinson, (2009), Role of the upper ocean in the energy budget of Arctic sea ice during SHEBA, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C06012, doi: 10.1029/2008JC004991.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Shaw, W.J.1    Stanton, T.P.2    McPhee, M.G.3    Morison, J.H.4    Martinson, D.G.5
  • 52
    • 84870500371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales of horizontal density structure in the Chukchi Sea surface layer
    • Timmermans, M.-L., and, P. Winsor, (2013), Scales of horizontal density structure in the Chukchi Sea surface layer, Cont. Shelf Res., 52, 39-45.
    • (2013) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.52 , pp. 39-45
    • Timmermans, M.-L.1    Winsor, P.2
  • 54
    • 84861478241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal density structure and restratification of the Arctic Ocean surface layer
    • Timmermans, M.-L., S. Cole, and, J. Toole, (2012), Horizontal density structure and restratification of the Arctic Ocean surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 42, 659-668.
    • (2012) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 659-668
    • Timmermans, M.-L.1    Cole, S.2    Toole, J.3
  • 55
    • 77958125190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of the ocean surface mixed layer and thermohaline stratification on Arctic Sea ice in the central Canada Basin
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JC005660.
    • Toole, J. M., M. L. Timmermans, D. K. Perovich, R. A. Krishfield, A. Proshutinsky, and, J. A. Richter-Menge, (2010), Influences of the ocean surface mixed layer and thermohaline stratification on Arctic Sea ice in the central Canada Basin, J. Geophys. Res., 115, C10018, doi: 10.1029/2009JC005660.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Toole, J.M.1    Timmermans, M.L.2    Perovich, D.K.3    Krishfield, R.A.4    Proshutinsky, A.5    Richter-Menge, J.A.6
  • 56
    • 0024225090 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory study of dissolved noble gas anomaly due to ice formation
    • Top, Z., S. Martin, and, P. Becker, (1988), A laboratory study of dissolved noble gas anomaly due to ice formation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 796-799.
    • (1988) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 796-799
    • Top, Z.1    Martin, S.2    Becker, P.3
  • 57
    • 0026446585 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between gas exchange and wind speed over the ocean
    • Wanninkhof, R., (1992), Relationship between gas exchange and wind speed over the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7373-7381.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 7373-7381
    • Wanninkhof, R.1
  • 61
    • 33750797517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal variability of the Arctic Ocean Ekman transport and its role in the mixed layer heat and salt fluxes
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3892.1
    • Yang, J., (2006), The seasonal variability of the Arctic Ocean Ekman transport and its role in the mixed layer heat and salt fluxes, J. Clim. 19, 5366-5387. (Pubitemid 44712447)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.20 , pp. 5366-5387
    • Yang, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.