메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 2133-2154

Canadian Basin freshwater sources and changes: Results from the 2005 Arctic Ocean Section

Author keywords

Arctic Ocean; Canadian Basin; freshwater sources; halocline; Nutrient cycling; water masses

Indexed keywords

ICEBREAKERS; ISOTOPES; NUTRIENTS; OCEANOGRAPHY; OXYGEN; RUNOFF; SALINITY MEASUREMENT; STARS;

EID: 84878101015     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jgrc.20101     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0019576990 scopus 로고
    • On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean
    • Aagaard, K., L. K. Coachman, and, E. Carmack, (1981), On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 28A (6), 529-545.
    • (1981) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.28 A , Issue.6 , pp. 529-545
    • Aagaard, K.1    Coachman, L.K.2    Carmack, E.3
  • 3
    • 2342552945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in river runoff distribution in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JC001773.
    • Anderson, L. G., S. Jutterstrom, S. Kaltin, E. P. Jones, and, G. Bjork, (2004), Variability in river runoff distribution in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 109 (C01016), doi: 10.1029/2003JC001773.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , Issue.C01016
    • Anderson, L.G.1    Jutterstrom, S.2    Kaltin, S.3    Jones, E.P.4    Bjork, G.5
  • 5
    • 68749108517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exchange of Laptev Sea and Arctic Ocean halocline waters in response to atmospheric forcing
    • doi: 10.1029/2008JC005062.
    • Bauch, D., I. Dmitrenko, C. Wegner, J. A. Holemann, S. A. Kirillov, L. Timikhov, and, H. Kassens, (2009), Exchange of Laptev Sea and Arctic Ocean halocline waters in response to atmospheric forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 114 (C05008), doi: 10.1029/2008JC005062.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114 , Issue.C05008
    • Bauch, D.1    Dmitrenko, I.2    Wegner, C.3    Holemann, J.A.4    Kirillov, S.A.5    Timikhov, L.6    Kassens, H.7
  • 6
  • 8
    • 0001218886 scopus 로고
    • The vertical distribution of nutrients and oxygen 18 in the upper Arctic Ocean
    • Bjork, G., (1990), The vertical distribution of nutrients and oxygen 18 in the upper Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16,025-16,036.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 16
    • Bjork, G.1
  • 10
    • 0346259945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial recovery of the Arctic Ocean halocline
    • doi: 10.1029/2001GL014047.
    • Boyd, T., M. Steele, R. D. Muench, and, J. T. Gunn, (2002), Partial recovery of the Arctic Ocean halocline, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (14), 1657, doi: 10.1029/2001GL014047.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.14 , pp. 1657
    • Boyd, T.1    Steele, M.2    Muench, R.D.3    Gunn, J.T.4
  • 11
    • 0028976755 scopus 로고
    • Deep water formation and exchange rates in the Greenland/Norwegian Seas and the Eurasian basin of the Arctic Ocean derived from tracer balances
    • Boenisch, G., and, P. Schlosser, (1995), Deep water formation and exchange rates in the Greenland/Norwegian Seas and the Eurasian basin of the Arctic Ocean derived from tracer balances, Prog. Oceanogr., 35, 29-52.
    • (1995) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.35 , pp. 29-52
    • Boenisch, G.1    Schlosser, P.2
  • 12
    • 0000638983 scopus 로고
    • Sources and flow patterns of deep-ocean waters as deduced from potential temperature, salinity, and initial phosphate concentration
    • Broecker, W. S., T. Takahashi, and, T. Takahashi, (1985), Sources and flow patterns of deep-ocean waters as deduced from potential temperature, salinity, and initial phosphate concentration, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6925-6939.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 6925-6939
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Takahashi, T.2    Takahashi, T.3
  • 14
    • 84980126322 scopus 로고
    • The Chesapeake Bay Institute technique for the Winkler dissolved oxygen method
    • Carpenter, J. H., (1965), The Chesapeake Bay Institute technique for the Winkler dissolved oxygen method, Limnol. Oceanogr., 10, 141-143.
    • (1965) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.10 , pp. 141-143
    • Carpenter, J.H.1
  • 15
    • 43249113467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mean residence time of river water in the Canada Basin
    • DOI 10.1007/s11434-008-0077-z, Focal Theme: Femtosecond Laser Physics, Technology and Application
    • Chen, Min, N. Xing, Y. P. Huang, and, Y. S. Qiu, (2008), The mean residence time of river water in the Canada Basin, Chin. Sci. Bull., 53 (5), 777-783. (Pubitemid 351651185)
    • (2008) Chinese Science Bulletin , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 777-783
    • Chen, M.1    Xing, N.2    Huang, Y.3    Qiu, Y.4
  • 16
    • 0002967679 scopus 로고
    • Micronutrient distributions in the East Siberian and Laptev Seas during summer, 1963
    • Codispoti, L. A., and, F. A. Richards, (1968), Micronutrient distributions in the East Siberian and Laptev Seas during summer, 1963, Arctic, 21, 67-83.
    • (1968) Arctic , vol.21 , pp. 67-83
    • Codispoti, L.A.1    Richards, F.A.2
  • 18
    • 0033924391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric hydrologic cycle over the Arctic Basin from reanalyses. Part I: Comparison with observations and previous studies
    • Cullather, R. I., D. H. Bromwich, and, M. C. Serreze, 2000, The atmospheric hydrologic cycle over the Arctic basin from reanalyses. Part I. Comparison with observations and previous studies, J. Climate, 13, 923-937. (Pubitemid 30448552)
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 923-937
    • Cullather, R.I.1    Bromwich, D.H.2    Serreze, M.C.3
  • 19
    • 0030746754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer and winter denitrification rates in western Arctic shelf sediments
    • DOI 10.1016/S0278-4343(97)00003-4, PII S0278434397000034
    • Devol, A. H., L. A. Codispoti, and, J. P. Christensen, (1997), Summer and winter denitrification rates in western Arctic shelf sediments, Cont. Shelf Res., 17 (9), 1029-1050. (Pubitemid 27284858)
    • (1997) Continental Shelf Research , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1029-1050
    • Devol, A.H.1    Codispoti, L.A.2    Christensen, J.P.3
  • 20
    • 34547257397 scopus 로고
    • The Great Salinity Anomaly in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982
    • doi: 10.1016/0079-6611(88)90049-3.
    • Dickson, R. R., J. Meincke, S. A. Malmberg, and, A. J. Lee, (1988), The Great Salinity Anomaly in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982, Prog. Oceanogr., 20 (2), 103-151, doi: 10.1016/0079-6611(88)90049-3.
    • (1988) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-151
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Meincke, J.2    Malmberg, S.A.3    Lee, A.J.4
  • 21
    • 0034947349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River runoff, sea ice meltwater, and Pacific water distribution and mean residence times in the Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1029/1999JC000024.
    • Ekwurzel, B., P. Schlosser, R. A. Mortlock, R. G. Fairbanks, and, J. H. Swift, (2001), River runoff, sea ice meltwater, and Pacific water distribution and mean residence times in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans), 106 (C5), 9075-9092, doi: 10.1029/1999JC000024.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans) , vol.106 , Issue.C5 , pp. 9075-9092
    • Ekwurzel, B.1    Schlosser, P.2    Mortlock, R.A.3    Fairbanks, R.G.4    Swift, J.H.5
  • 23
    • 0003613231 scopus 로고
    • A suggested protocol for continuous flow automated analysis of seawater nutrients in the WOCE Hydrographic Program and the Joint Global Ocean Fluxes Study
    • OSU College of Oceanography Descriptive Chemical Oceanography
    • Gordon, L. I., J. C. Jennings Jr., A. A. Ross, and, J. M. Krest, (1992), A suggested protocol for continuous flow automated analysis of seawater nutrients in the WOCE Hydrographic Program and the Joint Global Ocean Fluxes Study, Group Technical Report 92-1, OSU College of Oceanography Descriptive Chemical Oceanography.
    • (1992) Group Technical Report 92-1
    • Gordon, L.I.1    Jennings, Jr.J.C.2    Ross, A.A.3    Krest, J.M.4
  • 26
    • 69549117018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing eddy stress in an Arctic Ocean model
    • doi: 10.1029/2008JC005169.
    • Holloway, G., and, Z. Wang, (2009), Representing eddy stress in an Arctic Ocean model, J. Geophys. Res., 114 (C06020), doi: 10.1029/2008JC005169.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114 , Issue.C06020
    • Holloway, G.1    Wang, Z.2
  • 27
    • 19244367363 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory simulation of exchange through Fram Strait
    • doi:10.1029/92JC00735.
    • Hunkins, K., and, J. A. Whitehead, (1992), Laboratory simulation of exchange through Fram Strait, J. Geophys. Res., 97 (C7), doi:10.1029/92JC00735.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.C7
    • Hunkins, K.1    Whitehead, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 77955196731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tracer study of the Arctic Ocean's liquid freshwater export variability
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JC005873.
    • Jahn, A., B. Tremblay, R. Newton, M. M. Holland, L. A. Mysak, and, I. A. Dmitrenko, (2010), A tracer study of the Arctic Ocean's liquid freshwater export variability, J. Geophys. Res., 115 (C07015), doi: 10.1029/2009JC005873.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , Issue.C07015
    • Jahn, A.1    Tremblay, B.2    Newton, R.3    Holland, M.M.4    Mysak, L.A.5    Dmitrenko, I.A.6
  • 29
    • 56049128189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific freshwater, river water and sea ice meltwater across Arctic Ocean basins: Results from the 2005 Beringia Expedition
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JC004124.
    • Jones, E. P., L. G. Anderson, S. Jutterstrom, L. Mintrop, and, J. H. Swift, (2008), Pacific freshwater, river water and sea ice meltwater across Arctic Ocean basins: Results from the 2005 Beringia Expedition, J. Geophys. Res., 113 (CO8012), doi: 10.1029/2007JC004124.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , Issue.CO8012
    • Jones, E.P.1    Anderson, L.G.2    Jutterstrom, S.3    Mintrop, L.4    Swift, J.H.5
  • 30
    • 0032520547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Atlantic and Pacific waters in the upper Arctic Ocean: implications for circulation
    • Jones, E. P., L. G. Anderson, and, J. H. Swift, (1998), Distribution of Atlantic and Pacific waters in the upper Arctic Ocean: Implications for circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25 (6), 765-768. (Pubitemid 28424536)
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 765-768
    • Jones, E.P.1    Anderson, L.G.2    Swift, J.H.3
  • 31
    • 0001246090 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the chemical properties of the Arctic Ocean halocline
    • Jones, E. P., and, L. G. Anderson, (1986), On the origin of the chemical properties of the Arctic Ocean halocline, J. Geophys. Res., 91 (C9), 10,759-10,767.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , Issue.C9 , pp. 10
    • Jones, E.P.1    Anderson, L.G.2
  • 32
    • 84864863787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in Arctic Ocean circulation revealed by 129-Iodine observations and modelling
    • doi: 10.1029/2011JC007513.
    • Karcher, M., J. N. Smith, F. Kauker, R. Gerdes, and, W. Smethie, Jr., (2012), Recent changes in Arctic Ocean circulation revealed by 129-Iodine observations and modelling, J. Geophys. Res., doi: 10.1029/2011JC007513.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Karcher, M.1    Smith, J.N.2    Kauker, F.3    Gerdes, R.4    Smethie, Jr.W.5
  • 33
    • 24944548171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water mass transformation in the Greenland Sea during the 1990s
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JC002510.
    • Karstensen, J., P. Schlosser, D. W. R. Wallace, J. L. Bullister, and, J. Blindheim, (2005), Water mass transformation in the Greenland Sea during the 1990s, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (C07022), doi: 10.1029/2004JC002510.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.C07022
    • Karstensen, J.1    Schlosser, P.2    Wallace, D.W.R.3    Bullister, J.L.4    Blindheim, J.5
  • 34
    • 0036814502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresh water and its sources during the SHEBA drift in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00097-3, PII S0967063702000973
    • Macdonald, R. W., F. A. McLaughlin, and, E. C. Carmack, (2002), Fresh water and its sources during the SHEBA drift in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Res. I, 49 (10), 1769-1785, doi: 10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00097-3. (Pubitemid 35399938)
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 1769-1785
    • Macdonald, R.W.1    McLaughlin, F.A.2    Carmack, E.C.3
  • 35
    • 0033457283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connections among ice, runoff and atmospheric forcing in the Beaufort Gyre
    • Macdonald, R. W., E. C. Carmack, F. A. McLaughlin, K. K. Falkner, and, J. H. Swift, (1999), Connections among ice, runoff and atmospheric forcing in the Beaufort Gyre, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26 (15), 2223-2226, doi: 10.1029/1999GL900508. (Pubitemid 30008333)
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , Issue.15 , pp. 2223-2226
    • Macdonald, R.W.1    Carmack, E.C.2    McLaughlin, F.A.3    Falkner, K.K.4    Swift, J.H.5
  • 36
    • 0035862102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future of the Arctic sea ice cover: Implications of an Antarctic analog
    • Martinson, D. G., and, M. Steele, (2001), Future of the Arctic sea ice cover: Implications of an Antarctic analog, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28 (2), 307-310.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-310
    • Martinson, D.G.1    Steele, M.2
  • 37
    • 77955538828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The velocity and mixing timescale of the Arctic Ocean Boundary Current estimated with transient tracers
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JC005965.
    • Mauldin, A., P. Schlosser, R. Newton, W. M. Smethie Jr., R. Bayer, M. Rhein, and, E. P. Jones, (2010), The velocity and mixing timescale of the Arctic Ocean Boundary Current estimated with transient tracers, J. Geophys. Res., 115 (C08002), doi: 10.1029/2009JC005965.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , Issue.C08002
    • Mauldin, A.1    Schlosser, P.2    Newton, R.3    Smethie, Jr.W.M.4    Bayer, R.5    Rhein, M.6    Jones, E.P.7
  • 38
    • 0031392639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sea ice on the Thermohaline circulation in the Arctic-North Atlantic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1029/97GL03192.
    • Mauritzen, C., and, S. Hakkinen, (1997), Influence of sea ice on the Thermohaline circulation in the Arctic-North Atlantic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24 (24), 3257-3260, doi: 10.1029/97GL03192.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , Issue.24 , pp. 3257-3260
    • Mauritzen, C.1    Hakkinen, S.2
  • 39
    • 0033134656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between dense water formation and the 'Meridional Overturning Cell' in the North Atlantic Ocean
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00094-6, PII S0967063798000946
    • Mauritzen, C., and, S. Hakkinen, (1999), On the relationship between dense water formation and the "Meridional Overturning Cell" in the North Atlantic, Deep-Sea Res. I, 46 (5), 877-894, doi: 10.1016/S0967-0637(98) 00094-6. (Pubitemid 29188196)
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 877-894
    • Mauritzen, C.1    Hakkinen, S.2
  • 40
    • 0028864940 scopus 로고
    • Modification of halocline source waters during freezing on the Beaufort Sea shelf - Evidence from oxygen isotopes and dissolved nutrients
    • doi: 10.1016/0278-4343(94)P1814-R.
    • Melling, H., and, R. M. Moore, (1995), Modification of halocline source waters during freezing on the Beaufort Sea shelf-Evidence from oxygen isotopes and dissolved nutrients, Cont. Shelf Res., 15 (1), 89-113, doi: 10.1016/0278-4343(94)P1814-R.
    • (1995) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-113
    • Melling, H.1    Moore, R.M.2
  • 41
    • 0000609883 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical profiles in the Central Arctic Ocean: Their relation to freezing and shallow circulation
    • Moore, R. M., M. G. Lowings, and, F. C. Tan, (1983), Geochemical profiles in the Central Arctic Ocean: Their relation to freezing and shallow circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 2667-2674.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 2667-2674
    • Moore, R.M.1    Lowings, M.G.2    Tan, F.C.3
  • 42
    • 0031925936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrography of the upper Arctic Ocean measured from the nuclear submarine U.S.S. Pargo
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0637(97)00025-3, PII S0967063797000253
    • Morison, J., M. Steele, and, R. Anderson, (1998), Hydrography of the Upper Arctic Ocean measured from the nuclear submarine U.S.S. Pargo, Deep-Sea Res. I, 45 (1), 15-38, doi: 10.1016/S0967-0637(97)00025-3. (Pubitemid 28324413)
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-38
    • Morison, J.1    Steele, M.2    Andersen, R.3
  • 45
    • 57749200853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater distribution in the Arctic: Results from simulation with a high-resolution model and model-data comparison
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JC004111.
    • Newton, R., P. Schlosser, D. G. Martinson, and, W. Maslowski, (2008), Freshwater distribution in the Arctic: results from simulation with a high-resolution model and model-data comparison, J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans), 113 (C05024), doi: 10.1029/2007JC004111.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans) , vol.113 , Issue.C05024
    • Newton, R.1    Schlosser, P.2    Martinson, D.G.3    Maslowski, W.4
  • 46
    • 34548543849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the Arctic Ocean response to annular atmospheric modes
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JC002622.
    • Newton, R., B. Tremblay, M. Cane, and, P. Schlosser, (2006), A simple model of the Arctic Ocean response to annular atmospheric modes, J. Geophys. Res., 111 (C9019), doi: 10.1029/2004JC002622.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111 , Issue.C9019
    • Newton, R.1    Tremblay, B.2    Cane, M.3    Schlosser, P.4
  • 47
    • 34249656885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic carbon and nutrient fluxes on the Arctic Shelf
    • DOI 10.1016/j.csr.2007.01.019, PII S0278434307000465
    • Nitishinsky, M., L. G. Anderson, and, J. A. Holemann, (2007), Inorganic carbon and nutrient fluxes on the Arctic Shelf, Cont. Shelf Res., 27, 1584-1599, doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2007.01.019. (Pubitemid 46824018)
    • (2007) Continental Shelf Research , vol.27 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1584-1599
    • Nitishinsky, M.1    Anderson, L.G.2    Holemann, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 0021461645 scopus 로고
    • ARCTIC OCEAN WATER MASS BALANCE FROM ISOTOPE DATA.
    • Oestlund, H. G., and, G. Hut, (1984), Arctic Ocean water mass balance from isotope data, J. Geophys. Res., 89 (C4), 6373-6381. (Pubitemid 14601235)
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , Issue.C4 , pp. 6373-6381
    • Ostlund H.Gote1    Hut Gert2
  • 50
    • 78349286843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic warming contributes to reduced polar ice cap
    • et al., doi: 10.1175/2010JPO4339.1.
    • Polyakov, I. V., et al. (2010), Arctic warming contributes to reduced polar ice cap, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 2743-2756, doi: 10.1175/2010JPO4339.1.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.40 , pp. 2743-2756
    • Polyakov, I.V.1
  • 52
    • 0030859852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two circulation regimes of the wind-driven Arctic Ocean
    • Proshutinsky, A. Y., and, M. A. Johnson, (1997), Two circulation regimes of the wind-driven Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C6), 12,493-12514.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C6 , pp. 12
    • Proshutinsky, A.Y.1    Johnson, M.A.2
  • 53
    • 0036950902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Beaufort Gyre in Arctic climate variability: Seasonal to decadal climate scales
    • doi: 10.1029/2002GL015847.
    • Proshutinsky, A., R. H. Bourke, and, F. A. McLaughlin, (2002), The role of the Beaufort Gyre in Arctic climate variability: Seasonal to decadal climate scales, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (23), 2100, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015847.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.23 , pp. 2100
    • Proshutinsky, A.1    Bourke, R.H.2    McLaughlin, F.A.3
  • 55
    • 0034036529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Arctic Ocean boundary current north of the Siberian shelves
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-7963(00)00009-9, PII S0924796300000099
    • Rudels, B., R. D. Muench, J. Gunn, U. Schauer, and, H. J. Friedrich, (2000), Evolution of the Arctic Ocean boundary current north of the Siberian shelves, J. Mar. Syst., 25, 77-99. (Pubitemid 30342972)
    • (2000) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-99
    • Rudels, B.1    Muench, R.D.2    Gunn, J.3    Schauer, U.4    Friedrich, H.J.5
  • 56
    • 0029769581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and evolution of the surface mixed layer and halocline of the Arctic Ocean
    • Rudels, B., L. G. Anderson, and, E. P. Jones, (1996), Formation and evolution of the surface mixed layer and halocline of the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 8807-8821.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 8807-8821
    • Rudels, B.1    Anderson, L.G.2    Jones, E.P.3
  • 58
    • 0002345714 scopus 로고
    • Studies of deep water formation and circulation in the Weddell Sea using natural and anthropogenic tracers
    • Schlosser, P., J. L. Bullister, and, R. Bayer, (1991), Studies of deep water formation and circulation in the Weddell Sea using natural and anthropogenic tracers, Mar. Chem., 35, 97-122.
    • (1991) Mar. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 97-122
    • Schlosser, P.1    Bullister, J.L.2    Bayer, R.3
  • 59
    • 0028976756 scopus 로고
    • Mid-1980s distribution of tritium, 3He, 14C and 39Ar in the Greenland/Norwegian Seas and the Nansen Basin of the Arctic Ocean
    • Schlosser, P, G Bönisch, B Kromer, H H Loosli, R Buehler, R Bayer, G Bonani, and, K. P. Koltermann, (1995), Mid-1980s distribution of tritium, 3He, 14C and 39Ar in the Greenland/Norwegian Seas and the Nansen Basin of the Arctic Ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 35, 1-28.
    • (1995) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.35 , pp. 1-28
    • Schlosser, P.1    Bönisch, G.2    Kromer, B.3    Loosli, H.H.4    Buehler, R.5    Bayer, R.6    Bonani, G.7    Koltermann, K.P.8
  • 60
    • 0036558566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of river runoff in the upper waters of the Eurasian Basin, Arctic Ocean, between 1991 and 1996: Evidence from delta O-18 data
    • Article 1289, doi: 10.1029/2001GL013135.
    • Schlosser, P., R. Newton, B. Ekwurzel, R. Fairbanks, and, R. Mortlock, (2002), Decrease of river runoff in the upper waters of the Eurasian Basin, Arctic Ocean, between 1991 and 1996: Evidence from delta O-18 data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (15), Article 1289, doi: 10.1029/2001GL013135.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.15
    • Schlosser, P.1    Newton, R.2    Ekwurzel, B.3    Fairbanks, R.4    Mortlock, R.5
  • 62
    • 70450233607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Record Russian discharge in 2007 and the limits of analysis
    • (9pp), doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045015.
    • Shiklomanov, A. I., and, R. B. Lammers, (2009), Record Russian discharge in 2007 and the limits of analysis, Envir. Res. Lett., 4, 045015 (9pp), doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045015.
    • (2009) Envir. Res. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 045015
    • Shiklomanov, A.I.1    Lammers, R.B.2
  • 64
    • 0028810033 scopus 로고
    • Halocline water formation in the Barents Sea
    • Steele, M., J. H. Morison, and, T. B. Curtin, (1995), Halocline water formation in the Barents Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (C1), 881-894.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.C1 , pp. 881-894
    • Steele, M.1    Morison, J.H.2    Curtin, T.B.3
  • 65
    • 0032523608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retreat of the cold halocline layer in the Arctic Ocean
    • Steele, M., and, T. Boyd, (1998), Retreat of the cold halocline layer in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (C5), 10419-10435. (Pubitemid 28426772)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans , vol.103 , Issue.C5 , pp. 10419-10435
    • Steele, M.1    Boyd, T.2
  • 67
    • 80053171807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic River discharge trends since 7ka BP
    • doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.07.006.
    • Wagner, A., G. Lohmann, and, M. Prange, (2011), Arctic River discharge trends since 7ka BP, Global Planet. Change, 79, 48-60, doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha. 2011.07.006.
    • (2011) Global Planet. Change , vol.79 , pp. 48-60
    • Wagner, A.1    Lohmann, G.2    Prange, M.3
  • 68
    • 0033573441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Siberian Coastal Current. A wind- and buoyancy-driven coastal current
    • Weingartner, T. J., S. Danielson, Y. Sasaki, V. Pavlov, and, M. Kulakov, (1999), The Siberian Coastal Current. A wind- and buoyancy-driven coastal current, J. Geophys. Res., 104 (C12), 29,697-29,713.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.C12 , pp. 29
    • Weingartner, T.J.1    Danielson, S.2    Sasaki, Y.3    Pavlov, V.4    Kulakov, M.5
  • 69
    • 0000463461 scopus 로고
    • Using the nutrient tracer NO/PO as a Tracer of Continental Shelf Water in the Central Arctic Ocean
    • Wilson, C., and, D. W. R. Wallace, (1990), Using the nutrient tracer NO/PO as a Tracer of Continental Shelf Water in the Central Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 95 (C12), 22193-22208.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , Issue.C12 , pp. 22193-22208
    • Wilson, C.1    Wallace, D.W.R.2
  • 70
    • 33748415881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen balance and Arctic throughflow
    • doi: 10.1038/443043a.
    • Yamamoto-Kawai, M., E. C. Carmack, and, F. McLaughlin, (2006), Nitrogen balance and Arctic throughflow, Nature, 443 (43), doi: 10.1038/443043a.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , Issue.43
    • Yamamoto-Kawai, M.1    Carmack, E.C.2    McLaughlin, F.3
  • 71
    • 34248229802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic sea-ice motion and its relation to pressure field
    • DOI 10.1007/s10872-007-0045-2
    • Zhao, Y., and, A. K. Liu, (2007), Arctic sea-ice motion and its relation to pressure field, J. Oceanogr., 63, 505-515, doi: 10.1007/s10872-007-0045-2. (Pubitemid 46705694)
    • (2007) Journal of Oceanography , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 505-515
    • Zhao, Y.1    Liu, A.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.