메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 2656-2664

Motor cortical disinhibition with baroreceptor unloading induced by orthostatic stress

Author keywords

Autonomic nervous system; Motor cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; FEMALE; HAND MUSCLE; HEART RATE; HEART RATE VARIABILITY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LOWER BODY NEGATIVE PRESSURE; MALE; MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE; MOTOR CORTEX; MUSCLE ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; MUSCLE SYMPATHETIC NERVE ACTIVITY; NERVE EXCITABILITY; NEUROMUSCULAR FUNCTION; ORTHOSTATIC STRESS; PRESSORECEPTOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; BLOOD PRESSURE; HAND; NERVE TRACT; PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS; PHYSIOLOGY; PYRAMIDAL TRACT; REST; SKELETAL MUSCLE; VENTILATOR; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84902652593     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: 15221598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00778.2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0024465127 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic response to oral carbohydrate administration. Evidence from microelectrode nerve recordings
    • Berne C, Fagius J, Niklasson F. Sympathetic response to oral carbohydrate administration. Evidence from microelectrode nerve recordings. J Clin Invest 84: 1403-1409, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Berne, C.1    Fagius, J.2    Niklasson, F.3
  • 2
    • 0035052213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms influencing stimulus-response properties of the human corticospinal system
    • Boroojerdi B, Battaglia F, Muellbacher W, Cohen LG. Mechanisms influencing stimulus-response properties of the human corticospinal system. Clin Neurophysiol 112: 931-937, 2001.
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 931-937
    • Boroojerdi, B.1    Battaglia, F.2    Muellbacher, W.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 3
    • 0026597440 scopus 로고
    • Optimal focal transcranial magnetic activation of the human motor cortex: Effects of coil orientation, shape of the induced current pulse, and stimulus intensity
    • Brasil-Neto JP, Cohen LG, Panizza M, Nilsson J, Roth BJ, Hallett M. Optimal focal transcranial magnetic activation of the human motor cortex: effects of coil orientation, shape of the induced current pulse, and stimulus intensity. J Clin Neurophysiol 9: 132-136, 1992.
    • (1992) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 132-136
    • Brasil-Neto, J.P.1    Cohen, L.G.2    Panizza, M.3    Nilsson, J.4    Roth, B.J.5    Hallett, M.6
  • 4
    • 84874262923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced corticospinal excitability with physiologically heightened sympathetic nerve activity
    • Buharin VE, Butler AJ, Rajendra JK, Shinohara M. Enhanced corticospinal excitability with physiologically heightened sympathetic nerve activity. J Appl Physiol 114: 429-435, 2013.
    • (2013) J Appl Physiol , vol.114 , pp. 429-435
    • Buharin, V.E.1    Butler, A.J.2    Rajendra, J.K.3    Shinohara, M.4
  • 6
    • 80051757553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision of the body modulates somatosensory intracortical inhibition
    • Cardini F, Longo MR, Haggard P. Vision of the body modulates somatosensory intracortical inhibition. Cereb Cortex 21: 2014-2022, 2011.
    • (2011) Cereb Cortex , vol.21 , pp. 2014-2022
    • Cardini, F.1    Longo, M.R.2    Haggard, P.3
  • 7
    • 0026684148 scopus 로고
    • The effect of adrenergic drugs on serotonin metabolism in the nucleus raphe dorsalis of the rat, studied by in vivo voltammetry
    • Clement HW, Gemsa D, Wesemann W. The effect of adrenergic drugs on serotonin metabolism in the nucleus raphe dorsalis of the rat, studied by in vivo voltammetry. Eur J Pharmacol 217: 43-48, 1992.
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.217 , pp. 43-48
    • Clement, H.W.1    Gemsa, D.2    Wesemann, W.3
  • 8
    • 1642293151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower body negative pressure as a model to study progression to acute hemorrhagic shock in humans
    • Cooke WH, Ryan KL, Convertino VA. Lower body negative pressure as a model to study progression to acute hemorrhagic shock in humans. J Appl Physiol 96: 1249-1261, 2004.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 1249-1261
    • Cooke, W.H.1    Ryan, K.L.2    Convertino, V.A.3
  • 9
    • 33744923941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical inhibition during volitional inhibition of prepared action
    • Coxon JP, Stinear CM, Byblow WD. Intracortical inhibition during volitional inhibition of prepared action. J Neurophysiol 95: 3371-3383, 2006.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 3371-3383
    • Coxon, J.P.1    Stinear, C.M.2    Byblow, W.D.3
  • 10
    • 33748858335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of motor potentials evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation depends on muscle activation
    • Darling WG, Wolf SL, Butler AJ. Variability of motor potentials evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation depends on muscle activation. Exp Brain Res 174: 376-385, 2006.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.174 , pp. 376-385
    • Darling, W.G.1    Wolf, S.L.2    Butler, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 0031843972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented cardiopulmonary and integrative sympathetic baroreflexes but attenuated peripheral vasoconstriction with age
    • Davy KP, Seals DR, Tanaka H. Augmented cardiopulmonary and integrative sympathetic baroreflexes but attenuated peripheral vasoconstriction with age. Hypertension 32: 298-304, 1998.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 298-304
    • Davy, K.P.1    Seals, D.R.2    Tanaka, H.3
  • 13
    • 26444613919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-release of noradrenaline and dopamine in the cerebral cortex elicited by single train and repeated train stimulation of the locus coeruleus
    • Devoto P, Flore G, Saba P, Fa M, Gessa GL. Co-release of noradrenaline and dopamine in the cerebral cortex elicited by single train and repeated train stimulation of the locus coeruleus. BMC Neurosci 6: 31, 2005.
    • (2005) BMC Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 31
    • Devoto, P.1    Flore, G.2    Saba, P.3    Fa, M.4    Gessa, G.L.5
  • 16
    • 0023161094 scopus 로고
    • Extrathalamic modulation of cortical function
    • Foote SL, Morrison JH. Extrathalamic modulation of cortical function. Annu Rev Neurosci 10: 67-95, 1987.
    • (1987) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 67-95
    • Foote, S.L.1    Morrison, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 23044466681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic administration of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) paroxetine modulates human motor cortex excitability in healthy subjects
    • Gerdelat-Mas A, Loubinoux I, Tombari D, Rascol O, Chollet F, Simonetta-Moreau M. Chronic administration of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) paroxetine modulates human motor cortex excitability in healthy subjects. Neuroimage 27: 314-322, 2005.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.27 , pp. 314-322
    • Gerdelat-Mas, A.1    Loubinoux, I.2    Tombari, D.3    Rascol, O.4    Chollet, F.5    Simonetta-Moreau, M.6
  • 18
    • 30944446392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the inhibitory and excitatory effects of ADHD medications methylphenidate and atomoxetine on motor cortex
    • Gilbert DL, Ridel KR, Sallee FR, Zhang J, Lipps TD, Wassermann EM. Comparison of the inhibitory and excitatory effects of ADHD medications methylphenidate and atomoxetine on motor cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology 31: 442-449, 2006.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 442-449
    • Gilbert, D.L.1    Ridel, K.R.2    Sallee, F.R.3    Zhang, J.4    Lipps, T.D.5    Wassermann, E.M.6
  • 20
    • 0036918257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical excitability is modulated by a norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor as measured with paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Herwig U, Bräuer K, Connemann B, Spitzer M, Schönfeldt-Lecuona C. Intracortical excitability is modulated by a norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor as measured with paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 164: 228-232, 2002.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.164 , pp. 228-232
    • Herwig, U.1    Bräuer, K.2    Connemann, B.3    Spitzer, M.4    Schönfeldt-Lecuona, C.5
  • 21
    • 15444370715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic outflow enhances the stretch reflex response in the relaxed soleus muscle in humans
    • Hjortskov N, Skotte J, Hye-Knudsen C, Fallentin N. Sympathetic outflow enhances the stretch reflex response in the relaxed soleus muscle in humans. J Appl Physiol 98: 1366-1370, 2005.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 1366-1370
    • Hjortskov, N.1    Skotte, J.2    Hye-Knudsen, C.3    Fallentin, N.4
  • 22
    • 0037083133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex modulation of human motor cortex excitability by the specific serotonin re-uptake inhibitor sertraline
    • Ilić TV, Korchounov A, Ziemann U. Complex modulation of human motor cortex excitability by the specific serotonin re-uptake inhibitor sertraline. Neurosci Lett 319: 116-120, 2002.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.319 , pp. 116-120
    • Ilić, T.V.1    Korchounov, A.2    Ziemann, U.3
  • 23
    • 0038404614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate facilitates and disinhibits the motor cortex in intact humans
    • Ilić TV, Korchounov A, Ziemann U. Methylphenidate facilitates and disinhibits the motor cortex in intact humans. Neuroreport 14: 773-776, 2003.
    • (2003) Neuroreport , vol.14 , pp. 773-776
    • Ilić, T.V.1    Korchounov, A.2    Ziemann, U.3
  • 24
    • 0034013070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of catecholamines in the locus coeruleus of freely moving and anaesthetized normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats: Effects of cardiovascular changes and tail pinch
    • Kaehler ST, Sinner C, Philippu A. Release of catecholamines in the locus coeruleus of freely moving and anaesthetized normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats: effects of cardiovascular changes and tail pinch. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 361: 433-439, 2000.
    • (2000) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.361 , pp. 433-439
    • Kaehler, S.T.1    Sinner, C.2    Philippu, A.3
  • 25
    • 70350565520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invariable H-reflex and sustained facilitation of stretch reflex with heightened sympathetic outflow
    • Kamibayashi K, Nakazawa K, Ogata H, Obata H, Akai M, Shinohara M. Invariable H-reflex and sustained facilitation of stretch reflex with heightened sympathetic outflow. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 19: 1053-1060, 2009.
    • (2009) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.19 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Kamibayashi, K.1    Nakazawa, K.2    Ogata, H.3    Obata, H.4    Akai, M.5    Shinohara, M.6
  • 27
    • 28844505988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of cortical silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation using a computerised cumulative sum method
    • King NK, Kuppuswamy A, Strutton PH, Davey NJ. Estimation of cortical silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation using a computerised cumulative sum method. J Neurosci Methods 150: 96-104, 2006.
    • (2006) J Neurosci Methods , vol.150 , pp. 96-104
    • King, N.K.1    Kuppuswamy, A.2    Strutton, P.H.3    Davey, N.J.4
  • 28
    • 0344838547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of intracortical neuronal circuits in human hand motor area by digit stimulation
    • Kobayashi M, Ng J, Theoret H, Pascual-Leone A. Modulation of intracortical neuronal circuits in human hand motor area by digit stimulation. Exp Brain Res 149: 1-8, 2003.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.149 , pp. 1-8
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Ng, J.2    Theoret, H.3    Pascual-Leone, A.4
  • 29
    • 33846440603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TMS-assisted neurophysiological profiling of the dopamine receptor agonist cabergoline in human motor cortex
    • Korchounov A, Ilić TV, Ziemann U. TMS-assisted neurophysiological profiling of the dopamine receptor agonist cabergoline in human motor cortex. J Neural Transm 114: 223-229, 2007.
    • (2007) J Neural Transm , vol.114 , pp. 223-229
    • Korchounov, A.1    Ilić, T.V.2    Ziemann, U.3
  • 31
    • 0022856921 scopus 로고
    • Diet, obesity and hypertension: An hypothesis involving insulin, the sympathetic nervous system, and adaptive thermogenesis
    • Landsberg L. Diet, obesity and hypertension: an hypothesis involving insulin, the sympathetic nervous system, and adaptive thermogenesis. Q J Med 61: 1081-1090, 1986.
    • (1986) Q J Med , vol.61 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Landsberg, L.1
  • 33
    • 3042734509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of the heart rate variability responses to graded lower body negative pressure
    • Lee K, Buchanan DB, Flatau AB, Franke WD. Reproducibility of the heart rate variability responses to graded lower body negative pressure. Eur J Appl Physiol 92: 106-113, 2004.
    • (2004) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 106-113
    • Lee, K.1    Buchanan, D.B.2    Flatau, A.B.3    Franke, W.D.4
  • 34
    • 0034024288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human corticospinal excitability evaluated with transcranial magnetic stimulation during different reaction time paradigms
    • Leocani L, Cohen LG, Wassermann EM, Ikoma K, Hallett M. Human corticospinal excitability evaluated with transcranial magnetic stimulation during different reaction time paradigms. Brain 123: 1161-1173, 2000.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1161-1173
    • Leocani, L.1    Cohen, L.G.2    Wassermann, E.M.3    Ikoma, K.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 35
    • 0141535310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting discharge of human muscle spindles is not modulated by increases in sympathetic drive
    • Macefield VG, Sverrisdottir YB, Wallin BG. Resting discharge of human muscle spindles is not modulated by increases in sympathetic drive. J Physiol 551: 1005-1011, 2003.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.551 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Macefield, V.G.1    Sverrisdottir, Y.B.2    Wallin, B.G.3
  • 36
    • 0031786854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of the transcranially induced silent period on the "instruction set" and the individual reaction time
    • Mathis J, de Quervain D, Hess CW. Dependence of the transcranially induced silent period on the "instruction set" and the individual reaction time. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 109: 426-435, 1998.
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.109 , pp. 426-435
    • Mathis, J.1    de Quervain, D.2    Hess, C.W.3
  • 37
    • 34548260824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cutaneous input on intracortical inhibition in focal task-specific dystonia
    • McDonnell MN, Thompson PD, Ridding MC. The effect of cutaneous input on intracortical inhibition in focal task-specific dystonia. Mov Disord 22: 1286-1292, 2007.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 1286-1292
    • McDonnell, M.N.1    Thompson, P.D.2    Ridding, M.C.3
  • 38
    • 0034000025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the menstrual cycle on sympathetic activity, baroreflex sensitivity, and vascular transduction in young women
    • Minson CT, Halliwill JR, Young TM, Joyner MJ. Influence of the menstrual cycle on sympathetic activity, baroreflex sensitivity, and vascular transduction in young women. Circulation 101: 862-868, 2000.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 862-868
    • Minson, C.T.1    Halliwill, J.R.2    Young, T.M.3    Joyner, M.J.4
  • 40
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
    • Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9: 97-113, 1971.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 41
    • 1842455346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical silent period: Intrinsic variability and relation to the waveform of the transcranial magnetic stimulation pulse
    • Orth M, Rothwell JC. The cortical silent period: intrinsic variability and relation to the waveform of the transcranial magnetic stimulation pulse. Clin Neurophysiol 115: 1076-1082, 2004.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Orth, M.1    Rothwell, J.C.2
  • 42
    • 55049132078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of volitional contraction on intracortical inhibition and facilitation in the human motor cortex
    • Ortu E, Deriu F, Suppa A, Tolu E, Rothwell JC. Effects of volitional contraction on intracortical inhibition and facilitation in the human motor cortex. J Physiol 586: 5147-5159, 2008.
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 5147-5159
    • Ortu, E.1    Deriu, F.2    Suppa, A.3    Tolu, E.4    Rothwell, J.C.5
  • 43
    • 52949122859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interference of short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) and short-interval intracortical facilitation (SICF)
    • Peurala SH, Müller-Dahlhaus JF, Arai N, Ziemann U. Interference of short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) and short-interval intracortical facilitation (SICF). Clin Neurophysiol 119: 2291-2297, 2008.
    • (2008) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.119 , pp. 2291-2297
    • Peurala, S.H.1    Müller-Dahlhaus, J.F.2    Arai, N.3    Ziemann, U.4
  • 45
    • 0037183724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of human cortico-motoneuronal excitability by the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor reboxetine
    • Plewnia C, Hoppe J, Hiemke C, Bartels M, Cohen LG, Gerloff C. Enhancement of human cortico-motoneuronal excitability by the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor reboxetine. Neurosci Lett 330: 231-234, 2002.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.330 , pp. 231-234
    • Plewnia, C.1    Hoppe, J.2    Hiemke, C.3    Bartels, M.4    Cohen, L.G.5    Gerloff, C.6
  • 46
    • 0033546913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition in the human motor cortex is reduced just before a voluntary contraction
    • Reynolds C, Ashby P. Inhibition in the human motor cortex is reduced just before a voluntary contraction. Neurology 53: 730-735, 1999.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 730-735
    • Reynolds, C.1    Ashby, P.2
  • 47
    • 23844510855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of intracortical excitability in human hand motor areas. The effect of cutaneous stimulation and its topographical arrangement
    • Ridding MC, Pearce SL, Flavel SC. Modulation of intracortical excitability in human hand motor areas. The effect of cutaneous stimulation and its topographical arrangement. Exp Brain Res 163: 335-343, 2005.
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.163 , pp. 335-343
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Pearce, S.L.2    Flavel, S.C.3
  • 48
    • 0032973558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent input and cortical organisation: A study with magnetic stimulation
    • Ridding MC, Rothwell JC. Afferent input and cortical organisation: a study with magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res 126: 536-544, 1999.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.126 , pp. 536-544
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Rothwell, J.C.2
  • 49
    • 0029126891 scopus 로고
    • The effect of voluntary contraction on cortico-cortical inhibition in human motor cortex
    • Ridding MC, Taylor JL, Rothwell JC. The effect of voluntary contraction on cortico-cortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J Physiol 487: 541-548, 1995.
    • (1995) J Physiol , vol.487 , pp. 541-548
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Taylor, J.L.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 52
    • 0027472773 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine release in the locus coeruleus is modified by experimentally induced changes in haemodynamics
    • Singewald N, Philippu A. Catecholamine release in the locus coeruleus is modified by experimentally induced changes in haemodynamics. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 347: 21-27, 1993.
    • (1993) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.347 , pp. 21-27
    • Singewald, N.1    Philippu, A.2
  • 53
    • 0036714467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of enhancement of human motor cortex excitability induced by interventional paired associative stimulation
    • Stefan K, Kunesch E, Benecke R, Cohen LG, Classen J. Mechanisms of enhancement of human motor cortex excitability induced by interventional paired associative stimulation. J Physiol 543: 699-708, 2002.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.543 , pp. 699-708
    • Stefan, K.1    Kunesch, E.2    Benecke, R.3    Cohen, L.G.4    Classen, J.5
  • 54
    • 33845459158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of short-term hypoxia on motor cortex excitability and neuromuscular activation
    • Szubski C, Burtscher M, Löscher WN. The effects of short-term hypoxia on motor cortex excitability and neuromuscular activation. J Appl Physiol 101: 1673-1677, 2006.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.101 , pp. 1673-1677
    • Szubski, C.1    Burtscher, M.2    Löscher, W.N.3
  • 55
    • 0029928495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use
    • Task Force of European Society of Cardiology, North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology
    • Task Force of European Society of Cardiology, North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Circulation 93: 1043-1065, 1996.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1043-1065
  • 57
    • 0031594891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the serotonin1B/1D receptor agonist zolmitriptan on motor cortical excitability in humans
    • Werhahn KJ, Förderreuther S, Straube A. Effects of the serotonin1B/1D receptor agonist zolmitriptan on motor cortical excitability in humans. Neurology 51: 896-898, 1998.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 896-898
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Förderreuther, S.2    Straube, A.3
  • 59
    • 0029875203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of human motor cortex inhibition by the dopamine receptor agonist pergolide: Evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Ziemann U, Bruns D, Paulus W. Enhancement of human motor cortex inhibition by the dopamine receptor agonist pergolide: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurosci Lett 208: 187-190, 1996a.
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.208 , pp. 187-190
    • Ziemann, U.1    Bruns, D.2    Paulus, W.3
  • 60
    • 0031774373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan decreases the excitability of the human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U, Chen R, Cohen LG, Hallett M. Dextromethorphan decreases the excitability of the human motor cortex. Neurology 51: 1320-1324, 1998.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1320-1324
    • Ziemann, U.1    Chen, R.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 61
    • 0030000616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man
    • Ziemann U, Lönnecker S, Steinhoff BJ, Paulus W. The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man. Exp Brain Res 109: 127-135, 1996b.
    • (1996) Exp Brain Res , vol.109 , pp. 127-135
    • Ziemann, U.1    Lönnecker, S.2    Steinhoff, B.J.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 62
    • 0034991404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of practicedependent plasticity in human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U, Muellbacher W, Hallett M, Cohen LG. Modulation of practicedependent plasticity in human motor cortex. Brain 124: 1171-1181, 2001.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1171-1181
    • Ziemann, U.1    Muellbacher, W.2    Hallett, M.3    Cohen, L.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.