Who owns guaraná? Legal strategies, development policies and agricultural practices in Brazilian Amazonia

Journal of Agrarian Change

Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 380-399

  Filoche, Geoffroy ^a,b   Pinton, Florence ^c  

^a INSTITUT DE RECHERCHE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT   (France)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF GOIÁS   (Brazil)

^c INRA Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique   (France)

Author keywords

Agro ecology; Agrobiodiversity; Intellectual property; Seeds; Traditional knowledge

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION; AGRICULTURAL POLICY; AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE; AGROECOLOGY; FARMING SYSTEM; INDIGENOUS POPULATION; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS; MODERNIZATION; POLICY DEVELOPMENT; SEED; STAKEHOLDER; TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE;

AMAZONIA; BRAZIL;

PAULLINIA CUPANA;

EID: 84902380951     PISSN: 14710358     EISSN: 14710366     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/joac.12035     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Agrawal, A., 1995. 'Dismantling the Divide between Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge'. Development and Change, 26 (3): 413-439.
2. Akrich, M., 1989. 'La construction d'un système socio-technique: esquisse pour une anthropologie des techniques'. Anthropologie et Sociétés, 13 (2): 31-54.
3. Altieri, M.A. and V.M. Toledo, 2011. 'The Agroecological Revolution in Latin America: Rescuing Nature, Ensuring Food Sovereignty and Empowering Peasants'. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38 (3): 587-612.
4. Andersen, A.H., 2011. 'Organic Food and the Plural Moralities of Food Provisioning'. Journal of Rural Studies, 27: 440-450.
5. Atroch, A.L., F.J. Nascimento Filho, P.C.S. Ângelo, D.V. Freitas, N.R. Sousa and C.R. Clement, 2009. 'Domesticação e melhoramento de guaranazeiro'. In Domesticação e melhoramento. Espécies amazônicas, eds A. Borém, M.T.G. Lopes and C.R. Clement, 333-361. Viçosa: Editora da UFV.
6. Aubertin, C., F. Pinton and V. Boisvert, eds, 2007. Les marchés de la biodiversité. Paris: IRD Editions.
7. Bartley, T., 2007. 'Institutional Emergence in an Era of Globalization: The Rise of Transnational Private Regulation of Labor and Environmental Conditions'. American Journal of Sociology, 113 (2): 297-351.
8. Belas, C., B. Buclet and D. Fortunato, 2009. 'Natura et les vendeuses d'herbes de Belém: cosmétique éthique contre savoirs traditionnels'. Autrepart, 50 (2): 33-50.
9. Blakeney, M., 2002. 'Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights'. European Intellectual Property Review, 24: 9-19.
10. Blanc, J. and P.R. Kledal, 2012. 'The Brazilian Organic Food Sector: Prospects and Constraints of Facilitating the Inclusion of Smallholders'. Journal of Rural Studies, 28: 142-154.
11. Boisvert, V. and A. Caron, 2010. 'La conservation de la biodiversité: un nouvel argument de différenciation des produits et de leur territoire d'origine'. Géographie, Economie, Société, 12 (3): 307-328.
12. Bosselmann, K., 1996. 'Plants and Politics: The International Legal Regime Concerning Biotechnology and Biodiversity'. Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy, 7 (1): 111-148.
13. Bourdieu, P., 1986. 'La force du droit: éléments pour une sociologie du champ juridique'. Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales, 64: 3-19.
14. Bowen, S., 2010. 'Embedding Local Places in Global Spaces: Geographical Indications as a Territorial Development Strategy'. Rural Sociology, 75 (2): 209-243.
15. Brondizio, E.S., 2004. 'Agriculture Intensification, Economic Identity, and Shared Invisibility in Amazonian Peasantry: Caboclos and Colonists in Comparative Perspective.' Culture and Agriculture, 26 (1-2): 1-24.
16. Clüsener-Godt, M. and I. Sachs, 1993. Extractivism and the Brazilian Amazon: Perspectives on Regional Development. MAB Digest 18. Paris: UNESCO.
17. Correa, C., 1995. 'Sovereign and Property Rights over Plant Genetic Resources'. Agriculture and Human Values, 12 (4): 58-79.
18. Crawford, C.S., 2005. 'Actor Network Theory'. In Encyclopaedia of Social Theory, ed. G. Ritzer, 1-3. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
19. Dahan, A. and F. Pinton, 2008. 'De la nature au système terre: environnement et durabilité'. Les Cahiers du MURS, 57-8: 28-47.
20. Emperaire, L. and F. Pinton, 1999. Gestion de la diversité variétale du manioc dans le moyen Amazone: Maués (Amazonas - Brésil), Paris: IRD Mission Report.
21. Emperaire, L., F. Pinton and G. Second, 1998. 'Gestion traditionnelle de la diversité variétale du manioc dans le nord-ouest de l'Amazonie'. Natures Sciences Sociétés, 6 (2): 27-41.
22. Emperaire, L., L. Eloy, M. Carneiro da Cunha, M.W.B. de Almeida, L. Hussak van Velthem, J. Santilli, E. Katz, R. Rizzi and J. Simoni Silveira, 2012. 'D'une production localisée à une indication géographique en Amazonie: les enjeux écologiques de la production de farinha de Cruzeiro do Sul'. Cahiers Agricultures, 21: 25-33.
23. Evans, G.E. and M. Blakeney, 2006. 'The Protection of Geographical Indications After Doha: Quo Vadis?' Journal of International Economic Law, 9 (3): 575-614.
24. Eyzaguirre, P. and E. Dennis, 2007. 'The Impacts of Collective Action and Property Rights on Plant Genetic Resources'. World Development, 35 (9): 1489-1498.
25. Figueroa, A.L.G., 1997. Guerriers de l'écriture et commerçants du monde enchanté: histoire, identité et traitement du mal chez les Sateré-Mawé (Amazonie centrale, Brésil). Doctoral thesis, EHESS, Paris.
26. Filoche, G., 2009. 'Les connaissances, innovations et pratiques traditionnelles en matière de biodiversité: un kaléidoscope juridique'. Droit et Société, 72 (2): 433-456.
27. Filoche, G., 2012. 'Biodiversity Fetishism and Biotechnology Promises in Brazil: From Policy Contradictions to Legal Adjustments'. Journal of World Intellectual Property, 15 (2): 133-154.
28. Filoche, G., 2013. 'Domestic Biodiplomacy: Navigating between Provider and User Categories for Genetic Resources in Brazil and French Guiana'. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 13 (2): 177-196.
29. Fowler, C. and T. Hodgkin, 2004. 'Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture: Assessing Global Availability'. Annual Review of Environmental Resources, 29: 143-179.
30. Fraxe, T.J.P., A.P. Castro, J.L. Santiago and A.C. Witkoski, 2008. 'Extensão rural e desenvolvimento sustentável no Amazonas'. In Agroecologia, extensão rural e sustentabilidade na Amazônia, eds T.J.P. Fraxe and C.M. Medeiros, 21-42. Manaus: EDUA.
31. González, H., 2012. 'Agroecological Reconfiguration: Local Alternatives to Environmental Degradation in Mexico'. Journal of Agrarian Change, 12 (4): 484-502.
32. Helfer, L., 2004. 'Regime Shifting: the TRIPs Agreement and New Dynamics of International Intellectual Property Lawmaking'. Yale Journal of International Law, 29: 1-85.
33. Henman, A.R., 1982. 'Guaraná (Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis): Ecological and Social Perspectives on an Economic Plant of the Central Amazon Basin'. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 6: 311-338.
34. Homma, A.K.O., 2012. 'Extrativismo vegetal ou plantio: qual a opção para a Amazônia?' Estudos Avançados, 26 (74), 167-186.
35. Latour, B., 1999. 'On Recalling ANT'. In Actor Network Theory and After, eds J. Law and J. Hassard, 15-25. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
36. Lescure, J.P. and A. de Castro, 1992. 'L'extractivisme en Amazonie central: aperçu des aspects économiques et botaniques'. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 231: 35-51.
37. Machado, C.J.S. and R.S. Godinho, 2011. 'Dinâmica e características do processo brasileiro de regulação do acesso à diversidade biológica e aos conhecimentos tradicionais associados'. Revista de Informação Legislativa, 191: 97-125.
38. Mutersbaugh, T., 2005. 'Just-In-Space: Certified Rural Products, Labor of Quality, and Regulatory Spaces'. Journal of Rural Studies, 21: 389-402.
39. Oliveira, D., S. Schneider and M. Gazolla, 2011. 'Produzindo novidades na agricultura familiar: agregação de valor e agroecologia para o desenvolvimento rural'. Cadernos de Ciência & Tecnologia, 28: 17-49.
40. Pinton, F., 2002. 'Manioc et biodiversité: exploration des voies d'un nouveau partenariat'. Natures Sciences Sociétés, 10 (2): 18-30.
41. Pinton, F., 2007. Politiques publiques de valorisation de l'agriculture traditionnelle et initiatives privées dans l'Etat d'Amazonas: le cas du guaraná de Maués. Paris: Report for the Biodivalloc programme.
42. Pinton, F., 2010. 'La valorisation du guarana en Amazonie brésilienne: culture de rente et/ou culture des filières?' In Innovation and Sustainable Development in Agriculture and Food - ISDA 2010, eds E. Coudel, H. Devautour, C.T. Soulard and B. Hubert, 1-8, available at http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00525455 (accessed 29 November 2012).
43. Ramos, B.D., L.R.R.M.V. Fernandes and C.G. de Souza, 2012. 'An Overview of Geographical Indications in Brazil'. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 17: 133-140.
44. Raustiala, K. and S.R. Munzer, 2007. 'The Global Struggle over Geographic Indications'. European Journal of International Law, 18 (2): 337-365.
45. Raustiala, K. and D. Victor, 2004. 'The Regime Complex for Plant Genetic Resources'. International Organization, 32 (2): 147-154.
46. Raynolds, L.T., 2012. 'Fair Trade: Social Regulation in Global Food Markets'. Journal of Rural Studies, 28: 276-287.
47. Saccaro, N.L., 2011. 'A regulamentação de acesso a recursos genéticos e repartição de benefícios: disputas dentro e fora do Brasil'. Ambiente & Sociedade, 14 (1): 229-244.
48. Salazar, R., N.P. Louwaars and B. Visser, 2007. 'Protecting Farmers' New Varieties: New Approaches to Rights on Collective Innovations in Plant Genetic Resources'. World Development, 35 (9): 1515-1528.
49. Santilli, J., 2009. Agrobiodiversidade e direitos dos agricultores, São Paulo: Editora Peirópolis.
50. Schneider, S. and P.A. Niederle, 2010. 'Resistance Strategies and Diversification of Rural Livelihoods: The Construction of Autonomy among Brazilian Family Farmers'. Journal of Peasant Studies, 37 (2): 379-405.
51. Schneider, S., S. Shiki and W. Belik, 2010. 'Rural Development in Brazil: Overcoming Inequalities and Building New Markets'. Rivista di Economia Agraria, 65 (2): 225-259.
52. Smith, N. and A.L. Atroch, 2010. 'Guaraná's Journey from Regional Tonic to Aphrodisiac and Global Energy Drink'. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 7 (3): 279-282.
53. Sonnino, R. and T. Marsden, 2006. 'Beyond the Divide: Rethinking Relationships between Alternative and Conventional Food Networks in Europe'. Journal of Economic Geography, 6: 181-199.
54. Tonneau, J.P. and E. Sabourin, eds, 2007. Agricultura familiar: interação entre políticas públicas e dinâmicas locais. Porto Alegre: Editora da UFRGS.
55. Tozzi, P., S. Guéneau and A. Ndiaye, 2011. 'Gouverner par les normes environnementales: jeux d'acteurs et de puissance dans la certification forestière'. Espaces et Sociétés, 146 (3): 123-139.
56. Tricaud, S., 2011. La valorisation du guarana chez deux organisations de producteurs: dynamique des savoirs et pratiques des producteurs (Etat d'Amazonas, Brésil). Masters dissertation, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle/AgroParisTech, Paris.
57. Wezel, A., S. Bellon, T. Dore, C. Francis, D. Vallod and C. David, 2009. 'Agroecology as a Science, a Movement or a Practice'. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29 (4): 503-515.
58. Wilkinson, J. and C. Cerdan, 2011. 'A Brazilian Perspective on Geographical Indications'. In Territorial Governance: Local Development, Rural Areas and Agrofood Systems, eds A. Torre and J.B. Traversac, 143-158. Heibelberg: Physica-Verlag.
59. Wilson, G.A., 2001. 'From Productivism to Post-productivism ... and Back Again? Exploring the (Un)changed Natural and Mental Landscapes of European Agriculture'. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 26: 77-102.