메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 2163-2176

Psychosis prevalence and physical, metabolic and cognitive co-morbidity: Data from the second Australian national survey of psychosis

(18)  Morgan, V A a,b   McGrath, J J c   Jablensky, A b   Badcock, J C a,d   Waterreus, A a   Bush, R c   Carr, V e,f   Castle, D g,h   Cohen, M i,j   Galletly, C k,l,m   Harvey, C g,n   Hocking, B o   McGorry, P g,p,q   Neil, A L r   Saw, S s   Shah, S a   Stain, H J t,u   MacKinnon, A p,q  


Author keywords

Bipolar disorder; Schizo affective disorder; Schizophrenia; Speed of information processing; Substance abuse

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, PSYCHOTIC; AUSTRALIA; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; COGNITION DISORDERS; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84902334435     PISSN: 00332917     EISSN: 14698978     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0033291713002973     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (153)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 70350245011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: A joint interim statement of the international diabetes federation task force on epidemiology and prevention; A
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity
    • Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ, Cleeman JI, Donato KA, Fruchart JC, James WP, Loria CM, Smith SC (2009). Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: A joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation 120, 1640-1645
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Eckel, R.H.2    Grundy, S.M.3    Zimmet, P.Z.4    Cleeman, J.I.5    Donato, K.A.6    Fruchart, J.C.7    James, W.P.8    Loria, C.M.9    Smith, S.C.10
  • 2
    • 0142026284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating disease prevalence in two-phase studies
    • Alonzo TA, Pepe MS, Lumley T (2003). Estimating disease prevalence in two-phase studies. Biostatistics 4, 313-326
    • (2003) Biostatistics , vol.4 , pp. 313-326
    • Alonzo, T.A.1    Pepe, M.S.2    Lumley, T.3
  • 4
    • 84902339228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics: Canberra. Australian Schizophrenia Research Bank which is supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, the Pratt Foundation; Ramsay Health Care and the Schizophrenia Research Institute
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics: Canberra. Australian Schizophrenia Research Bank (2011). Customised data provided by the Australian Schizophrenia Research Bank (http://www.schizophreniaresearch.org.au/bank/) which is supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, the Pratt Foundation; Ramsay Health Care and the Schizophrenia Research Institute
    • (2011) Customised Data Provided by the Australian Schizophrenia Research Bank
  • 6
    • 34247614024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations of measuring disability in bipolar disorder: Validity of the Multidimensional Scale of Independent Functioning
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00305.x
    • Berns S, Uzelac S, Gonzalez C, Jaeger J (2007). Methodological considerations of measuring disability in bipolar disorder: Validity of the Multidimensional Scale of Independent Functioning. Bipolar Disorders 9, 3-10. (Pubitemid 46671668
    • (2007) Bipolar Disorders , vol.9 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 3-10
    • Berns, S.1    Uzelac, S.2    Gonzalez, C.3    Jaeger, J.4
  • 7
    • 29044449855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of dementia in Diabetes mellitus: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70284-2, PII S1474442205702842
    • Biessels GJ, Staekenborg S, Brunner E, Brayne C, Scheltens P (2006). Risk of dementia in Diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. Lancet Neurology 5, 64-74. (Pubitemid 41790697
    • (2006) Lancet Neurology , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-74
    • Biessels, G.J.1    Staekenborg, S.2    Brunner, E.3    Brayne, C.4    Scheltens, P.5
  • 8
    • 77952671348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy lifestyle habits and 10-year cardiovascular risk in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: An analysis of the impact of smoking tobacco in the CLAMORS schizophrenia cohort
    • Bobes J, Arango C, Garcia-Garcia M, Rejas J (2010). Healthy lifestyle habits and 10-year cardiovascular risk in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: An analysis of the impact of smoking tobacco in the CLAMORS schizophrenia cohort. Schizophrenia Research 119, 101-109
    • (2010) Schizophrenia Research , vol.119 , pp. 101-109
    • Bobes, J.1    Arango, C.2    Garcia-Garcia, M.3    Rejas, J.4
  • 9
    • 14644440529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of type 1 diabetes on cognitive performance: A meta-Analysis
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.28.3.726
    • Brands AM, Biessels GJ, de Haan EH, Kappelle LJ, Kessels RP (2005). The effects of type 1 diabetes on cognitive performance: A meta-Analysis. Diabetes Care 28, 726-735. (Pubitemid 40315341
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 726-735
    • Brands, A.M.A.1    Biessels, G.J.2    De Haan, E.H.F.3    Kappelle, L.J.4    Kessels, R.P.C.5
  • 12
    • 0035075592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NART as an index of prior intellectual functioning: A retrospective validity study covering a 66-year interval
    • Crawford JR, Deary IJ, Starr J, Whalley LJ (2001). The NART as an index of prior intellectual functioning: A retrospective validity study covering a 66-year interval. Psychological Medicine 31, 451-458. (Pubitemid 32294043
    • (2001) Psychological Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-458
    • Crawford, J.R.1    Deary, I.J.2    Starr, J.3    Whalley, L.J.4
  • 15
    • 40549090205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of exacerbated cognitive deficits in schizophrenia patients with comorbid diabetes
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.psy.49.2.123
    • Dickinson D, Gold J, Dickerson F, Medoff D, Dixon L (2008). Evidence of exacerbated cognitive deficits in schizophrenia patients with comorbid diabetes. Psychosomatics 49, 123-131. (Pubitemid 351364986
    • (2008) Psychosomatics , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-131
    • Dickinson, D.1    Gold, J.M.2    Dickerson, F.B.3    Medoff, D.4    Dixon, L.B.5
  • 16
    • 34248174285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlooking the obvious: A meta-Analytic comparison of digit symbol coding tasks and other cognitive measures in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.5.532
    • Dickinson D, Ramsey ME, Gold JM (2007). Overlooking the obvious: A meta-Analytic comparison of digit symbol coding tasks and other cognitive measures in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 64, 532-542. (Pubitemid 46718286
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 532-542
    • Dickinson, D.1    Ramsey, M.E.2    Gold, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 43349087108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the population impact of variation in HbA1c levels in older people in England and Wales: From a population based multi-centre longitudinal study
    • Gao L, Matthews FE, Sargeant LA, Brayne C (2008). An investigation of the population impact of variation in HbA1c levels in older people in England and Wales: From a population based multi-centre longitudinal study. BMC Public Health 8, 54
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 54
    • Gao, L.1    Matthews, F.E.2    Sargeant, L.A.3    Brayne, C.4
  • 21
    • 7544229805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits as treatment targets in schizophrenia
    • Gold JM (2004). Cognitive deficits as treatment targets in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 72, 21-28
    • (2004) Schizophrenia Research , vol.72 , pp. 21-28
    • Gold, J.M.1
  • 22
    • 0036338593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive correlates of job tenure among patients with severe mental illness
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1395
    • Gold JM, Goldberg RW, McNary SW, Dixon LB, Lehman AF (2002). Cognitive correlates of job tenure among patients with severe mental illness. American Journal of Psychiatry 159, 1395-1402. (Pubitemid 34832723
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.8 , pp. 1395-1402
    • Gold, J.M.1    Goldberg, R.W.2    McNary, S.W.3    Dixon, L.B.4    Lehman, A.F.5
  • 23
    • 0034029845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the 'right stuff'?
    • Green MF, Kern RS, Braff DL, Mintz J (2000). Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the 'right stuff'?. Schizophrenia Bulletin 26, 119-136
    • (2000) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 119-136
    • Green, M.F.1    Kern, R.S.2    Braff, D.L.3    Mintz, J.4
  • 24
    • 84879269575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cognitive deficits in chronic schizophrenia: A case-control study
    • Han M, Huang XF, Chen Da C, Xiu M, Kosten TR, Zhang XY (2013). Diabetes and cognitive deficits in chronic schizophrenia: A case-control study. PLOS ONE 8, e66299
    • (2013) PLOS ONE , vol.8
    • Han, M.1    Huang, X.F.2    Chen Da, C.3    Xiu, M.4    Kosten, T.R.5    Zhang, X.Y.6
  • 26
    • 77749264480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance and functional competence as predictors of community independence in schizophrenia
    • Heinrichs RW, Ammari N, Miles AA, McDermid Vaz S (2010). Cognitive performance and functional competence as predictors of community independence in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 36, 381-387
    • (2010) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.36 , pp. 381-387
    • Heinrichs, R.W.1    Ammari, N.2    Miles, A.A.3    McDermid Vaz, S.4
  • 27
    • 84876557171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The idf consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome
    • International Diabetes Federatio.n.
    • International Diabetes Federation (2006). The IDF Consensus Worldwide Definition of the Metabolic Syndrome. International Diabetes Federation: Brussels
    • (2006) International Diabetes Federation: Brussels
  • 30
    • 0642378904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: Report 4 Mental Health Branch, Australian Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care: Canberra. Accessed 28 November 2013
    • National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: Report 4. National Mental Health Strategy. Mental Health Branch, Australian Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care: Canberra (http://www.health. gov.au/internet/main/ publishing.nsf/Content/ 7D5BDF162FA03C76CA257BF0001C1B7D/$File/psych.pdf) . Accessed 28 November 2013
    • National Mental Health Strategy
  • 31
    • 84859009695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiological horizon
    • ed. D. R. Weinberger and P. J. Harrison Wiley-Blackwell: Oxford
    • Jablensky AJ, Kirkbride JB, Jones PB (2011). The epidemiological horizon. In Schizophrenia (ed. D. R. Weinberger and P. J. Harrison), pp. 185-225. Wiley-Blackwell: Oxford
    • (2011) Schizophrenia , pp. 185-225
    • Jablensky, A.J.1    Kirkbride, J.B.2    Jones, P.B.3
  • 32
    • 0037810931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multidimensional scale of independent functioning: A new instrument for measuring functional disability in psychiatric populations
    • Jaeger J, Berns SM, Czobor P (2003). The multidimensional scale of independent functioning: A new instrument for measuring functional disability in psychiatric populations. Schizophrenia Bulletin 29, 153-168
    • (2003) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 153-168
    • Jaeger, J.1    Berns, S.M.2    Czobor, P.3
  • 33
    • 84858210179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic grand rounds: Economic costs of failure to monitor adverse effects of second-generation antipsychotics: An underestimated factor
    • Jerrell JM, McIntyre RS, Black GB (2012). Economic grand rounds: Economic costs of failure to monitor adverse effects of second-generation antipsychotics: An underestimated factor. Psychiatric Services 63, 202-204
    • (2012) Psychiatric Services , vol.63 , pp. 202-204
    • Jerrell, J.M.1    McIntyre, R.S.2    Black, G.B.3
  • 34
    • 61849124608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among Australians with severe mental illness
    • John AP, Koloth R, Dragovic M, Lim SC (2009). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among Australians with severe mental illness. Medical Journal of Australia 190, 176-179
    • (2009) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.190 , pp. 176-179
    • John, A.P.1    Koloth, R.2    Dragovic, M.3    Lim, S.C.4
  • 36
    • 10644230013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using confidence intervals around individual means to assess statistical significance between two means
    • Julious SA (2004). Using confidence intervals around individual means to assess statistical significance between two means. Pharmaceutical Statistics 3, 217-222
    • (2004) Pharmaceutical Statistics , vol.3 , pp. 217-222
    • Julious, S.A.1
  • 38
    • 80054072486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative meta-Analysis of population-based studies of premorbid intelligence and schizophrenia
    • Khandaker GM, Barnett JH, White IR, Jones PB (2011). A quantitative meta-Analysis of population-based studies of premorbid intelligence and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 132, 220-227
    • (2011) Schizophrenia Research , vol.132 , pp. 220-227
    • Khandaker, G.M.1    Barnett, J.H.2    White, I.R.3    Jones, P.B.4
  • 39
    • 84868001362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and co-morbidity of severe mental illnesses in the community: Findings from a computerized mental health registry in a large Israeli health organization
    • Kodesh A, Goldshtein I, Gelkopf M, Goren I, Chodick G, Shalev V (2012). Epidemiology and co-morbidity of severe mental illnesses in the community: Findings from a computerized mental health registry in a large Israeli health organization. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 47, 1775-1782
    • (2012) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.47 , pp. 1775-1782
    • Kodesh, A.1    Goldshtein, I.2    Gelkopf, M.3    Goren, I.4    Chodick, G.5    Shalev, V.6
  • 40
    • 80051792339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy among persons with schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder
    • Laursen TM (2011). Life expectancy among persons with schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder. Schizophrenia Research 131, 101-104
    • (2011) Schizophrenia Research , vol.131 , pp. 101-104
    • Laursen, T.M.1
  • 41
    • 84878267652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gap in life expectancy from preventable physical illness in psychiatric patients in Western Australia: Retrospective analysis of population based registers
    • Lawrence D, Hancock KJ, Kisely S (2013). The gap in life expectancy from preventable physical illness in psychiatric patients in Western Australia: Retrospective analysis of population based registers. British Medical Journal 346, f2539
    • (2013) British Medical Journal , vol.346
    • Lawrence, D.1    Hancock, K.J.2    Kisely, S.3
  • 43
    • 79952199353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in healthcare provision for people with severe mental illness
    • Lawrence D, Kisely S (2010). Inequalities in healthcare provision for people with severe mental illness. Journal of Psychopharmacology 24, 61-68
    • (2010) Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 61-68
    • Lawrence, D.1    Kisely, S.2
  • 44
    • 33748538017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concepts of remission and recovery in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2006-949513
    • Leucht S, Lasser R (2006). The concepts of remission and recovery in schizophrenia. Pharmacopsychiatry 39, 161-170. (Pubitemid 44369175
    • (2006) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 161-170
    • Leucht, S.1    Lasser, R.2
  • 47
    • 0026410654 scopus 로고
    • A polydiagnostic application of operational criteria in studies of psychotic illness development and reliability of the opcrit system
    • McGuffin PC, Farmer A, Harvey I (1991). A polydiagnostic application of operational criteria in studies of psychotic illness. Development and reliability of the OPCRIT system. Archives of General Psychiatry 48, 764-770
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 764-770
    • McGuffin, P.C.1    Farmer, A.2    Harvey, I.3
  • 48
    • 27744456032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical antipsychotic trials of intervention effectiveness (catie) schizophrenia trial: Clinical comparison of subgroups with and without the metabolic syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.015, PII S0920996405003099
    • Meyer JM, Nasrallah HA, McEvoy JP, Goff DC, Davis SM, Chakos M, Patel JK, Keefe RS, Stroup TS, Lieberman JA (2005). The Clinical Antipsychotic Trials Of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) Schizophrenia Trial: Clinical comparison of subgroups with and without the metabolic syndrome. Schizophrenia Research 80, 9-18. (Pubitemid 41587459
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-18
    • Meyer, J.M.1    Nasrallah, H.A.2    McEvoy, J.P.3    Goff, D.C.4    Davis, S.M.5    Chakos, M.6    Patel, J.K.7    Keefe, R.S.E.8    Stroup, T.S.9    Lieberman, J.A.10
  • 49
    • 84874544333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and metabolic abnormalities in schizophrenia and related disorders - A systematic review and meta-Analysis
    • Mitchell AJ, Vancampfort D, Sweers K, van Winkel R, Yu W, De Hert M (2013). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and metabolic abnormalities in schizophrenia and related disorders - A systematic review and meta-Analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin 39, 306-318
    • (2013) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.39 , pp. 306-318
    • Mitchell, A.J.1    Vancampfort, D.2    Sweers, K.3    Van Winkel, R.4    Yu, W.5    De Hert, M.6
  • 52
    • 0034047934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nithsdale schizophrenia surveys 21 A longitudinal study of national adult reading test stability
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291799001920
    • Morrison G, Sharkey V, Allardyce J, Kelly RC, McCreadie RG (2000). Nithsdale schizophrenia surveys 21: A longitudinal study of National Adult Reading Test stability. Psychological Medicine 30, 717-720. (Pubitemid 30410333
    • (2000) Psychological Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 717-720
    • Morrison, G.1    Sharkey, V.2    Allardyce, J.3    Kelly, R.C.4    McCreadie, R.G.5
  • 54
    • 84875932850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing mortality gap for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia over the last three decades - A Danish nationwide study from 1980 to 2010
    • Nielsen RE, Uggerby AS, Jensen SOW, McGrath JJ (2013). Increasing mortality gap for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia over the last three decades - A Danish nationwide study from 1980 to 2010. Schizophrenia Research 146, 22-27
    • (2013) Schizophrenia Research , vol.146 , pp. 22-27
    • Nielsen, R.E.1    Uggerby, A.S.2    Jensen, S.O.W.3    McGrath, J.J.4
  • 60
    • 34948840329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of mortality in schizophrenia: Is the differential mortality gap worsening over time?
    • Saha S, Chant D, McGrath J (2007). A systematic review of mortality in schizophrenia: Is the differential mortality gap worsening over time?. Archives of General Psychiatry 64, 1123-1131
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 1123-1131
    • Saha, S.1    Chant, D.2    McGrath, J.3
  • 62
    • 0002032134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest Reliability of the National Adult Reading Test (NART) as an Estimate of Premorbid IQ in Patients with Schizophrenia
    • Smith D, Roberts S, Brewer W, Pantelis C (1998). Test-retest reliability of the National Adult Reading Test (NART) as an estimate of premorbid IQ in patients with schizophrenia. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 3, 71-80. (Pubitemid 128534196
    • (1998) Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-80
    • Smith, D.1    Roberts, S.2    Brewer, W.3    Pantelis, C.4
  • 63
    • 34250626447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and metabolic syndrome in a psychiatric rehabilitation service
    • DOI 10.1080/00048670701392841, PII 779339401
    • Tirupati S, Chua L-E (2007). Obesity and metabolic syndrome in a psychiatric rehabilitation service. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 41, 606-610. (Pubitemid 46930098
    • (2007) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 606-610
    • Tirupati, S.1    Chua, L.-E.2
  • 66
    • 79952064481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Are there modifiable risk factors which will reduce the excess mortality in schizophrenia?
    • Wildgust HJ, Beary M (2010). Review: Are there modifiable risk factors which will reduce the excess mortality in schizophrenia?. Journal of Psychopharmacology 24, 37-50
    • (2010) Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 37-50
    • Wildgust, H.J.1    Beary, M.2
  • 69
    • 43949122546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premorbid IQ in schizophrenia: A meta-Analytic review
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07081242
    • Woodberry KA, Giuliano AJ, Seidman LJ (2008). Premorbid IQ in schizophrenia: A meta-Analytic review. American Journal of Psychiatry 165, 579-587. (Pubitemid 351705334
    • (2008) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.165 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-587
    • Woodberry, K.A.1    Giuliano, A.J.2    Seidman, L.J.3
  • 71
    • 0004318660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Report of a WHO Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series no. 894. World Health Organization: Geneva
    • World Health Organization (2000). Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series no. 894. World Health Organization: Geneva
    • (2000) Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic
  • 72
    • 79955720167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-Analysis of cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: Methodology and effect sizes
    • Wykes T, Huddy V, Cellard C, McGurk SR, Czobor P (2011). A meta-Analysis of cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: Methodology and effect sizes. American Journal of Psychiatry 168, 472-485
    • (2011) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 472-485
    • Wykes, T.1    Huddy, V.2    Cellard, C.3    McGurk, S.R.4    Czobor, P.5
  • 73
    • 1842476128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of premorbid iq score and risk of developing schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, severe depression, and other nonaffective psychoses
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.4.354
    • Zammit S, Allebeck P, David AS, Dalman C, Hemmingsson T, Lundberg I, Lewis G (2004). A longitudinal study of premorbid IQ score and risk of developing schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, severe depression, and other nonaffective psychoses. Archives of General Psychiatry 61, 354-360. (Pubitemid 38451544.
    • (2004) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-360
    • Zammit, S.1    Allebeck, P.2    David, A.S.3    Dalman, C.4    Hemmingsson, T.5    Lundberg, I.6    Lewis, G.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.