메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 38-46

Perioperative management of antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary stents undergoing cardiac and non-cardiac surgery: A consensus document from italian cardiological, surgical and anaesthesiological societies

(36)  Rossini, Roberta a   Musumeci, Giuseppe a   Visconti, Luigi Oltrona b   Bramucci, Ezio b   Castiglioni, Battistina c   De Servi, Stefano b   Lettieri, Corrado d   Lettino, Maddalena e   Piccaluga, Emanuela f   Savonitto, Stefano g   Trabattoni, Daniela h   Capodanno, Davide i   Buffoli, Francesca d   Parolari, Alessandro h   Dionigi, Gianlorenzo i   Boni, Luigi j   Biglioli, Federico k   Valdatta, Luigi l   Droghetti, Andrea d   Bozzani, Antonio b   more..


Author keywords

Antiplatelet therapy; Aspirin; Coronary artery disease; PCI; Stent; Surgery

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; PRASUGREL; SHORT ACTING DRUG; TICAGRELOR; EPTIFIBATIDE; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR; PEPTIDE; TICLOPIDINE; TIROFIBAN; TYROSINE;

EID: 84902333427     PISSN: 1774024X     EISSN: 19696213     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4244/EIJV10I1A8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (115)

References (135)
  • 2
    • 58949090914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/SCAI/STS/AATS/AHA/ASNC 2009 appropriateness criteria for coronary revascularization: a report by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriateness Criteria Task Force, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, and the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology endorsed by the American Society of Echocardiography, the Heart Failure Society of America, and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
    • Patel MR, Dehmer GJ, Hirshfeld JW, Smith PK, Spertus JA. ACCF/SCAI/STS/AATS/AHA/ASNC 2009 appropriateness criteria for coronary revascularization: a report by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriateness Criteria Task Force, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, and the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology endorsed by the American Society of Echocardiography, the Heart Failure Society of America, and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:530-53.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 530-553
    • Patel, M.R.1    Dehmer, G.J.2    Hirshfeld, J.W.3    Smith, P.K.4    Spertus, J.A.5
  • 7
    • 18044377421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin for secondary cardiovascular prevention, cardiovascular risks after its perioperative withdrawal versus bleeding risks with its continuation-review and meta-analysis
    • Burger W, Chemnitius JM, Kneissl GD, Rücker G. Low-dose aspirin for secondary cardiovascular prevention, cardiovascular risks after its perioperative withdrawal versus bleeding risks with its continuation-review and meta-analysis. J Intern Med. 2005;257:399-414.
    • (2005) J Intern Med. , vol.257 , pp. 399-414
    • Burger, W.1    Chemnitius, J.M.2    Kneissl, G.D.3    Rücker, G.4
  • 8
    • 34249702973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative management of patients with coronary stents
    • Brilakis ES, Banerjee S, Berger PB. Perioperative management of patients with coronary stents. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:2145-50.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.49 , pp. 2145-2150
    • Brilakis, E.S.1    Banerjee, S.2    Berger, P.B.3
  • 10
  • 12
    • 33846828736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of premature discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery stents: A science advisory from the american heart association, american college of cardiology, society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions, american college of surgeons, and american dental association, with representation from the american college of physicians
    • Grines CL, Bonow RO, Casey DE Jr, Gardner TJ, Lockhart PB, Moliterno DJ, O'Gara P, Whitlow P. Prevention of premature discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery stents: a science advisory from the American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, American College of Surgeons, and American Dental Association, with representation from the American College of Physicians. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:734-9.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.49 , pp. 734-739
    • Grines, C.L.1    Bonow, R.O.2    Casey Jr., D.E.3    Gardner, T.J.4    Lockhart, P.B.5    Moliterno, D.J.6    O'Gara, P.7    Whitlow, P.8
  • 14
    • 77952535592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary stents undergoing non-cardiac surgery
    • Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand
    • Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand. Guidelines for the management of antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary stents undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Heart Lung Circ. 2010;19:2-10.
    • (2010) Heart Lung Circ. , vol.19 , pp. 2-10
  • 15
    • 46049099373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perioperative management of antithrombotic therapy: American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (8th edition)
    • Douketis JD, Berger PB, Dunn AS, Jaffer AK, Spyropoulos AC, Becker RC, Ansell J. The perioperative management of antithrombotic therapy: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008;133:299S-339SS
    • (2008) Chest. , vol.133
    • Douketis, J.D.1    Berger, P.B.2    Dunn, A.S.3    Jaffer, A.K.4    Spyropoulos, A.C.5    Becker, R.C.6    Ansell, J.7
  • 16
    • 0036627885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet agents in the perioperative period: Expert recommendations of the french society of anesthesiology and intensive care (sfar) 2001-sum-mary statement
    • French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
    • Samama CM, Bastien O, Forestier F, Denninger MH, Isetta C, Juliard JM, Lasne D, Leys D, Mismetti P; French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care. Antiplatelet agents in the perioperative period: expert recommendations of the French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (SFAR) 2001-sum-mary statement. Can J Anaesth. 2002;49:S26-35.
    • (2002) Can J Anaesth. , vol.49
    • Samama, C.M.1    Bastien, O.2    Forestier, F.3    Denninger, M.H.4    Isetta, C.5    Juliard, J.M.6    Lasne, D.7    Leys, D.8    Mismetti, P.9
  • 17
    • 79955768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-operative management of antiplatelet ther-apy in patients with coronary artery disease
    • joint position paper by members of the working group on Perioperative Haemostasis of the Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Research (GTH), the Working Group on Perioperative Coagulation of the Austrian Society for Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (ÖGARI) and the Working Group on Thrombosis of the European Society for Cardiology (ESC)
    • Korte W, Cattaneo M, Chassot PG, Eichinger S, von Heymann C, Hofmann N, Rickli H, Spannagl M, Ziegler B, Verheugt F, Huber K. Peri-operative management of antiplatelet ther-apy in patients with coronary artery disease: joint position paper by members of the working group on Perioperative Haemostasis of the Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Research (GTH), the Working Group on Perioperative Coagulation of the Austrian Society for Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (ÖGARI) and the Working Group on Thrombosis of the European Society for Cardiology (ESC). Thromb Haemost. 2011;105:743-9.
    • (2011) Thromb Haemost. , vol.105 , pp. 743-749
    • Korte, W.1    Cattaneo, M.2    Chassot, P.G.3    Eichinger, S.4    Von Heymann, C.5    Hofmann, N.6    Rickli, H.7    Spannagl, M.8    Ziegler, B.9    Verheugt, F.10    Huber, K.11
  • 18
    • 34548251956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative antiplate-let therapy: The case for continuing therapy in patients at risk of myocardial infarction
    • Chassot PG, Delabays A, Spahn DR. Perioperative antiplate-let therapy: the case for continuing therapy in patients at risk of myocardial infarction. Br J Anaesth. 2007;99:316-28.
    • (2007) Br J Anaesth. , vol.99 , pp. 316-328
    • Chassot, P.G.1    Delabays, A.2    Spahn, D.R.3
  • 21
    • 78651277563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous coronary interventions in europe in 2006
    • Moschovitis A, Cook S, Meier B. Percutaneous coronary interventions in Europe in 2006. EuroIntervention. 2010;6:189-94.
    • (2010) EuroIntervention. , vol.6 , pp. 189-194
    • Moschovitis, A.1    Cook, S.2    Meier, B.3
  • 22
    • 80055108189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with recently implanted coronary stents on dual antiplatelet therapy who need to undergo major surgery
    • Savonitto S, Caracciolo M, Cattaneo M, De Servi S. Management of patients with recently implanted coronary stents on dual antiplatelet therapy who need to undergo major surgery. J Thromb Haemost. 2011;9:2133-42.
    • (2011) J Thromb Haemost. , vol.9 , pp. 2133-2142
    • Savonitto, S.1    Caracciolo, M.2    Cattaneo, M.3    De Servi, S.4
  • 24
    • 0027300877 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and post-prostatectomy haemorrhage
    • Thurston AV, Briant SL. Aspirin and post-prostatectomy haemorrhage. Br J Urol. 1993;71:574-6.
    • (1993) Br J Urol. , vol.71 , pp. 574-576
    • Thurston, A.V.1    Briant, S.L.2
  • 25
    • 0036598117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin sig-nificantly increases the bleeding time through a synergistic anti-platelet action
    • Payne DA, Hayes PD, Jones CI, Belham P, Naylor AR, Goodall AH. Combined therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin sig-nificantly increases the bleeding time through a synergistic anti-platelet action. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:1204-9.
    • (2002) J Vasc Surg. , vol.35 , pp. 1204-1209
    • Payne, D.A.1    Hayes, P.D.2    Jones, C.I.3    Belham, P.4    Naylor, A.R.5    Goodall, A.H.6
  • 26
    • 0037065502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients
    • Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration
    • Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. Br Med J. 2002;324:71-86.
    • (2002) Br Med J. , vol.324 , pp. 71-86
  • 27
    • 33750924102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis on the hazards of discontinuing or not adhering to aspirin among 50,279 patients at risk for coronary artery disease
    • Biondi-Zoccai GG, Lotrionte M, Agostoni P, Abbate A, Fusaro M, Burzotta F, Testa L, Sheiban I, Sangiorgi G. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the hazards of discontinuing or not adhering to aspirin among 50,279 patients at risk for coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:2667-74.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J. , vol.27 , pp. 2667-2674
    • Biondi-Zoccai, G.G.1    Lotrionte, M.2    Agostoni, P.3    Abbate, A.4    Fusaro, M.5    Burzotta, F.6    Testa, L.7    Sheiban, I.8    Sangiorgi, G.9
  • 28
    • 3242761490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggers of perioperative myocardial ischaemia and infarction
    • Priebe HJ. Triggers of perioperative myocardial ischaemia and infarction. Br J Anaesth. 2004;93:9-20.
    • (2004) Br J Anaesth. , vol.93 , pp. 9-20
    • Priebe, H.J.1
  • 30
    • 0037167982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and mortality from coronary bypass sur-gery
    • Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group
    • Mangano DT; Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. Aspirin and mortality from coronary bypass sur-gery. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1309-17.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1309-1317
    • Mangano, D.T.1
  • 31
    • 0037168006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for bypass surgery: From taboo to new standard of care
    • Topol EJ. Aspirin for bypass surgery: from taboo to new standard of care. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1359-60.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1359-1360
    • Topol, E.J.1
  • 32
    • 0035899289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel in unstable angina to prevent recurrent events trial investigators. Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without st-segment elevation
    • Yusuf S, Zhao F, Mehta SR, Chrolavicius S, Tognoni G, Fox KK; Clopidogrel in Unstable Angina to Prevent Recurrent Events Trial Investigators. Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:494-502.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.345 , pp. 494-502
    • Yusuf, S.1    Zhao, F.2    Mehta, S.R.3    Chrolavicius, S.4    Tognoni, G.5    Fox, K.K.6
  • 33
    • 70349917428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative blood loss in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery after preoperative treat-ment with clopidogrel. A prospective randomised controlled study
    • Firanescu CE, Martens EJ, Schonberger JP, Soliman Hamad MA, van Straten AH. Postoperative blood loss in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery after preoperative treat-ment with clopidogrel. A prospective randomised controlled study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2009;36:856-622
    • (2009) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. , vol.36 , pp. 856-622
    • Firanescu, C.E.1    Martens, E.J.2    Schonberger, J.P.3    Soliman Hamad, M.A.4    Van Straten, A.H.5
  • 34
    • 77956634931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of major noncardiac surgery and subse-quent adverse events in the year after drug-eluting stent placement results from the event (evaluation of drug-eluting stents and ischemic events) registry
    • EVENT Investigators
    • Berger PB, Kleiman NS, Pencina MJ, Hsieh WH, Steinhubl SR, Jeremias A, Sonel A, Browne K, Barseness G, Cohen DJ; EVENT Investigators. Frequency of major noncardiac surgery and subse-quent adverse events in the year after drug-eluting stent placement results from the EVENT (Evaluation of Drug-Eluting Stents and Ischemic Events) Registry. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2010;3: 920-77
    • (2010) JACC Cardiovasc Interv. , vol.3 , pp. 920-977
    • Berger, P.B.1    Kleiman, N.S.2    Pencina, M.J.3    Hsieh, W.H.4    Steinhubl, S.R.5    Jeremias, A.6    Sonel, A.7    Browne, K.8    Barseness, G.9    Cohen, D.J.10
  • 36
    • 34147117347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 36 reported cases of late thrombosis in drug eluting stents placed in coronary arteries
    • Artang R, Dieter RS. Analysis of 36 reported cases of late thrombosis in drug eluting stents placed in coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol. 2007;99:1039-433
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol. , vol.99 , pp. 1039-1433
    • Artang, R.1    Dieter, R.S.2
  • 37
    • 33845893847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncardiac surgery after coronary stenting: Early surgery and interruption of antiplatelet therapy are associated with an increase in major adverse cardiac events
    • Schouten O, van Domburg RT, Bax JJ, de Jaegere PJ, Dunkelgrun M, Feringa HH, Hoeks SE, Poldermans D. Noncardiac surgery after coronary stenting: early surgery and interruption of antiplatelet therapy are associated with an increase in major adverse cardiac events. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:122-4.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.49 , pp. 122-124
    • Schouten, O.1    Van Domburg, R.T.2    Bax, J.J.3    De Jaegere, P.J.4    Dunkelgrun, M.5    Feringa, H.H.6    Hoeks, S.E.7    Poldermans, D.8
  • 40
    • 77955861765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous coronary stent implantation and cardiac events in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery
    • Scottish Coronary Revascularisation Register Steering Committee
    • Cruden NL, Harding SA, Flapan AD, Graham C, Wild SH, Slack R, Pell JP, Newby DE; Scottish Coronary Revascularisation Register Steering Committee. Previous coronary stent implantation and cardiac events in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2010;3:236-42.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Interv. , vol.3 , pp. 236-242
    • Cruden, N.L.1    Harding, S.A.2    Flapan, A.D.3    Graham, C.4    Wild, S.H.5    Slack, R.6    Pell, J.P.7    Newby, D.E.8
  • 43
    • 0035104962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal and epidural anesthesia and anticoagulation
    • Fox J. Spinal and epidural anesthesia and anticoagulation. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2001;39:51-61.
    • (2001) Int Anesthesiol Clin. , vol.39 , pp. 51-61
    • Fox, J.1
  • 44
    • 0037686713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional anesthesia in anticoagulated patients: Defining the risks
    • Horlocker TT, Wedel DJ, Benson H. Regional anesthesia in anticoagulated patients: defining the risks. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2003;28:172-98.
    • (2003) Reg Anesth Pain Med. , vol.28 , pp. 172-198
    • Horlocker, T.T.1    Wedel, D.J.2    Benson, H.3
  • 45
    • 31744441928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural haematoma after a combined spinal-epidural anaesthetic in a patient treated with clopidogrel and dalteparin
    • Tam NL, Pac-Soo C, Pretorius PM. Epidural haematoma after a combined spinal-epidural anaesthetic in a patient treated with clopidogrel and dalteparin. Br J Anaesth. 2006;96:262-5.
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth. , vol.96 , pp. 262-265
    • Tam, N.L.1    Pac-Soo, C.2    Pretorius, P.M.3
  • 46
    • 0036581439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central neuraxial blocks and anticoagulation: A review of current trends
    • Tyagi A, Bhattacharya A. Central neuraxial blocks and anticoagulation: a review of current trends. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2002;19:317-29.
    • (2002) Eur J Anaesthesiol. , vol.19 , pp. 317-329
    • Tyagi, A.1    Bhattacharya, A.2
  • 48
    • 0029073076 scopus 로고
    • Epidural anesthesia and analgesia. Their role in postoperative outcome
    • Liu S, Carpenter RL, Neal JM. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia. Their role in postoperative outcome. Anesthesiology. 1995;82:1474-506.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology. , vol.82 , pp. 1474-1506
    • Liu, S.1    Carpenter, R.L.2    Neal, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 9444249882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal epidural hematoma after spinal anesthesia in a patient treated with clopidogrel and enoxaparin
    • Litz RJ, Gottschlich B, Stehr SN. Spinal epidural hematoma after spinal anesthesia in a patient treated with clopidogrel and enoxaparin. Anesthesiology. 2004;101:1467-70.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology. , vol.101 , pp. 1467-1470
    • Litz, R.J.1    Gottschlich, B.2    Stehr, S.N.3
  • 51
    • 0027170402 scopus 로고
    • Does low dose acetylsalicylic acid prevent stroke after carotid surgery? A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial
    • Lindblad B, Persson NH, Takolander R, Bergqvist D. Does low dose acetylsalicylic acid prevent stroke after carotid surgery? A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. Stroke. 1993;24:1125-8.
    • (1993) Stroke. , vol.24 , pp. 1125-1128
    • Lindblad, B.1    Persson, N.H.2    Takolander, R.3    Bergqvist, D.4
  • 52
    • 0028117918 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative hematoma a 5-year survey and identification of avoidable risk factors
    • Palmer JD, Sparrow OC, Iannotti F. Postoperative hematoma: a 5-year survey and identification of avoidable risk factors. Neurosurgery. 1994;35:1061-4.
    • (1994) Neurosurgery. , vol.35 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Palmer, J.D.1    Sparrow, O.C.2    Iannotti, F.3
  • 54
    • 4444229924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of the combination of clopidogrel and aspirin in patients undergoing surgical revascularization for non-st-elevation acute coronary syndrome: The clopidogrel in unstable angina to prevent recurrent ischemic events (cure) trial
    • Fox KA, Mehta SR, Peters R, Zhao F, Lakkis N, Gersh BJ, Yusuf S. Benefits and risks of the combination of clopidogrel and aspirin in patients undergoing surgical revascularization for non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent ischemic Events (CURE) Trial. Circulation. 2004;110:1202-8.
    • (2004) Circulation. , vol.110 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Fox, K.A.1    Mehta, S.R.2    Peters, R.3    Zhao, F.4    Lakkis, N.5    Gersh, B.J.6    Yusuf, S.7
  • 55
    • 55649106157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes requiring coronary artery bypass surgery: A multicenter analysis
    • Berger JS, Frye CB, Harshaw Q, Edwards FH, Steinhubl SR, Becker RC. Impact of clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes requiring coronary artery bypass surgery: a multicenter analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:1693-701.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.52 , pp. 1693-1701
    • Berger, J.S.1    Frye, C.B.2    Harshaw, Q.3    Edwards, F.H.4    Steinhubl, S.R.5    Becker, R.C.6
  • 58
    • 65549120672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes following pre-operative clopidogrel administration in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: The acuity (acute catheterization and urgent intervention triage strategy) trial
    • Ebrahimi R, Dyke C, Mehran R, Manoukian SV, Feit F, Cox DA, Gersh BJ, Ohman EM, White HD, Moses JW, Ware JH, Lincoff AM, Stone GW. Outcomes following pre-operative clopidogrel administration in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: the ACUITY (Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategY) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:1965-72.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.53 , pp. 1965-1972
    • Ebrahimi, R.1    Dyke, C.2    Mehran, R.3    Manoukian, S.V.4    Feit, F.5    Cox, D.A.6    Gersh, B.J.7    Ohman, E.M.8    White, H.D.9    Moses, J.W.10    Ware, J.H.11    Lincoff, A.M.12    Stone, G.W.13
  • 59
    • 84856158305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esc guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent st-segment elevation: The task force for the management of acute coronary syndromes (acs) in patients presenting without persistent st-segment elevation of the european society of cardiology (esc)
    • ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines
    • Hamm CW, Bassand JP, Agewall S, Bax J, Boersma E, Bueno H, Caso P, Dudek D, Gielen S, Huber K, Ohman M, Petrie MC, Sonntag F, Uva MS, Storey RF, Wijns W, Zahger D; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2011;32:2999-3054.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J. , vol.32 , pp. 2999-3054
    • Hamm, C.W.1    Bassand, J.P.2    Agewall, S.3    Bax, J.4    Boersma, E.5    Bueno, H.6    Caso, P.7    Dudek, D.8    Gielen, S.9    Huber, K.10    Ohman, M.11    Petrie, M.C.12    Sonntag, F.13    Uva, M.S.14    Storey, R.F.15    Wijns, W.16    Zahger, D.17
  • 62
    • 34648843839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing or discontinuing low-dose aspirin before transrectal prostate biopsy: Results of a prospective randomized trial
    • Giannarini G, Mogorovich A, Valent F, Morelli G, De Maria M, Manassero F, Barbone F, Selli C. Continuing or discontinuing low-dose aspirin before transrectal prostate biopsy: results of a prospective randomized trial. Urology. 2007;70:501-5.
    • (2007) Urology. , vol.70 , pp. 501-505
    • Giannarini, G.1    Mogorovich, A.2    Valent, F.3    Morelli, G.4    De Maria, M.5    Manassero, F.6    Barbone, F.7    Selli, C.8
  • 63
    • 0038310994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity of transrectal ultrasonography guided prostate biopsies in patients after the continued use of low-dose aspirin
    • Maan Z, Cutting CW, Patel U, Kerry S, Pietrzak P, Perry MJ, Kirby RS. Morbidity of transrectal ultrasonography guided prostate biopsies in patients after the continued use of low-dose aspirin. BJU Int. 2003;91:798-800.
    • (2003) BJU Int. , vol.91 , pp. 798-800
    • Maan, Z.1    Cutting, C.W.2    Patel, U.3    Kerry, S.4    Pietrzak, P.5    Perry, M.J.6    Kirby, R.S.7
  • 64
    • 40949111896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy of the prostate: Aspirin increases the incidence of minor bleeding complications
    • Halliwell OT, Yadegafar G, Lane C, Dewbury KC. Transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy of the prostate: aspirin increases the incidence of minor bleeding complications. Clin Radiol. 2008;63:557-61.
    • (2008) Clin Radiol. , vol.63 , pp. 557-561
    • Halliwell, O.T.1    Yadegafar, G.2    Lane, C.3    Dewbury, K.C.4
  • 65
    • 40849145273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of flexible ureterorenoscopy and holmium: Yag lithotripsy for intrarenal stones in anticoagulated cases
    • Turna B, Stein RJ, Smaldone MC, Santos BR, Kefer JC, Jackman SV, Averch TD, Desai MM. Safety and efficacy of flexible ureterorenoscopy and holmium: YAG lithotripsy for intrarenal stones in anticoagulated cases. J Urol. 2008;179:1415-9.
    • (2008) J Urol. , vol.179 , pp. 1415-1419
    • Turna, B.1    Stein, R.J.2    Smaldone, M.C.3    Santos, B.R.4    Kefer, J.C.5    Jackman, S.V.6    Averch, T.D.7    Desai, M.M.8
  • 68
    • 82855181579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral neck fractures in patients on clopidogrel. The effect of delaying surgery and the introduction of the new sign guidelines
    • Leonidou A, Cam NB, Chambers IR. Femoral neck fractures in patients on Clopidogrel. The effect of delaying surgery and the introduction of the new SIGN guidelines. Surgeon. 2011;9:318-21.
    • (2011) Surgeon. , vol.9 , pp. 318-321
    • Leonidou, A.1    Cam, N.B.2    Chambers, I.R.3
  • 69
    • 37349111065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prasugrel compared with high loading and maintenance-dose clopidogrel in patients with planned percutaneous coronary intervention: The prasugrel in comparison to clopidogrel for inhibition of platelet activation and aggregation-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 44 trial
    • PRINCIPLE-TIMI 44 Investigators
    • Wiviott SD, Trenk D, Frelinger AL, O'Donoghue M, Neumann FJ, Michelson AD, Angiolillo DJ, Hod H, Montalescot G, Miller DL, Jakubowski JA, Cairns R, Murphy SA, McCabe CH, Antman EM, Braunwald E; PRINCIPLE-TIMI 44 Investigators. Prasugrel compared with high loading and maintenance-dose clopidogrel in patients with planned percutaneous coronary intervention: the Prasugrel in Comparison to Clopidogrel for Inhibition of Platelet Activation and Aggregation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 44 trial. Circulation. 2007;116:2923-32.
    • (2007) Circulation. , vol.116 , pp. 2923-2932
    • Wiviott, S.D.1    Trenk, D.2    Frelinger, A.L.3    O'Donoghue, M.4    Neumann, F.J.5    Michelson, A.D.6    Angiolillo, D.J.7    Hod, H.8    Montalescot, G.9    Miller, D.L.10    Jakubowski, J.A.11    Cairns, R.12    Murphy, S.A.13    McCabe, C.H.14    Antman, E.M.15    Braunwald, E.16
  • 71
    • 84902307416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prasugrel (LY640315; CS-747) as an anti-thrombotic therapy in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). NDA 22-307, Effient™ (prasugrel). Presentation to the Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee. February 3, 2009. Available at [accessed March29 2012]
    • Prasugrel (LY640315; CS-747) as an anti-thrombotic therapy in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). NDA 22-307, Effient™ (prasugrel). Presentation to the Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee. February 3, 2009. Available at http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/AC/09/slides/2009-4412s1- 02-sponsor.pdf [accessed March 29, 2012].
  • 76
    • 37349035313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late coronary stent thrombosis
    • Windecker S, Meier B. Late coronary stent thrombosis. Circulation. 2007;116:1952-65.
    • (2007) Circulation. , vol.116 , pp. 1952-1965
    • Windecker, S.1    Meier, B.2
  • 77
    • 33646229771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-eluting stents and late adverse clinical outcomes: Lessons learned, lessons awaited
    • Tsimikas S. Drug-eluting stents and late adverse clinical outcomes: lessons learned, lessons awaited. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:2112-5.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.47 , pp. 2112-2115
    • Tsimikas, S.1
  • 81
    • 84857933880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower risk of stent thrombosis restenosis with unrestricted use of 'new-generation' drug-eluting stents: A report from the nationwide swedish coronary angiography and angioplasty registry (scaar)
    • Sarno G, Lagerqvist B, Fröbert O, Nilsson J, Olivecrona G, Omerovic E, Saleh N, Venetzanos D, James S. Lower risk of stent thrombosis and restenosis with unrestricted use of 'new-generation' drug-eluting stents: a report from the nationwide Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry (SCAAR). Eur Heart J. 2012;33:606-13.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J. , vol.33 , pp. 606-613
    • Sarno, G.1    Lagerqvist, B.2    Fröbert, O.3    Nilsson, J.4    Olivecrona, G.5    Omerovic, E.6    Saleh, N.7    Venetzanos, D.8    James, S.9
  • 82
    • 84869392904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stent thrombosis: Insights on outcomes, predictors and impact of dual antiplatelet therapy interruption from the spirit ii, spirit iii, spirit iv and compare trials
    • Kedhi E, Stone GW, Kereiakes DJ, Serruys PW, Parise H, Fahy M, Simonton CA, Sudhir K, Sood P, Smits PC. Stent thrombosis: insights on outcomes, predictors and impact of dual antiplatelet therapy interruption from the SPIRIT II, SPIRIT III, SPIRIT IV and COMPARE trials. EuroIntervention. 2012;8:599-606.
    • (2012) EuroIntervention. , vol.8 , pp. 599-606
    • Kedhi, E.1    Stone, G.W.2    Kereiakes, D.J.3    Serruys, P.W.4    Parise, H.5    Fahy, M.6    Simonton, C.A.7    Sudhir, K.8    Sood, P.9    Smits, P.C.10
  • 84
    • 84875596758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should duration of dual antiplatelet therapy depend on the type and/or potency of implanted stent? A pre-specified analysis from the prolonging dual antiplatelet treatment after grading stent-induced intimal hyperplasia study (prodigy)
    • PROlonging Dual antiplatelet treatment after Grading stent-induced Intimal hyperplasia studY Investigators
    • Valgimigli M, Borghesi M, Tebaldi M, Vranckx P, Parrinello G, Ferrari R; PROlonging Dual antiplatelet treatment after Grading stent-induced Intimal hyperplasia studY Investigators. Should duration of dual antiplatelet therapy depend on the type and/or potency of implanted stent? A pre-specified analysis from the PROlonging Dual antiplatelet treatment after Grading stent-induced Intimal hyperplasia studY (PRODIGY). Eur Heart J. 2013;34:909-19.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J. , vol.34 , pp. 909-919
    • Valgimigli, M.1    Borghesi, M.2    Tebaldi, M.3    Vranckx, P.4    Parrinello, G.5    Ferrari, R.6
  • 87
    • 33847707734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stent thrombosis redux-the fda perspective
    • Farb A, Boam AB. Stent thrombosis redux-the FDA perspective. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:984-7.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med. , vol.356 , pp. 984-987
    • Farb, A.1    Boam, A.B.2
  • 88
    • 84885441282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of major adverse cardiac events following noncardiac surgery in patients with coronary stents
    • Hawn MT, Graham LA, Richman JS, Itani KM, Henderson WG, Maddox TM. Risk of major adverse cardiac events following noncardiac surgery in patients with coronary stents. JAMA. 2013;310:1462-72.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 1462-1472
    • Hawn, M.T.1    Graham, L.A.2    Richman, J.S.3    Itani, K.M.4    Henderson, W.G.5    Maddox, T.M.6
  • 90
    • 77958001971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General thoracic surgery is safe in patients taking clopidogrel (plavix)
    • Cerfolio RJ, Minnich DJ, Bryant AS. General thoracic surgery is safe in patients taking clopidogrel (Plavix). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;140:970-6.
    • (2010) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. , vol.140 , pp. 970-976
    • Cerfolio, R.J.1    Minnich, D.J.2    Bryant, A.S.3
  • 93
    • 1842486668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of clopidogrel combined with aspirin in reducing cerebral emboli in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy
    • Payne DA, Jones CI, Hayes PD, Thompson MM, London NJ, Bell PR, Goodall AH, Naylor AR. Beneficial effects of clopidogrel combined with aspirin in reducing cerebral emboli in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Circulation. 2004;109:1476-81.
    • (2004) Circulation. , vol.109 , pp. 1476-1481
    • Payne, D.A.1    Jones, C.I.2    Hayes, P.D.3    Thompson, M.M.4    London, N.J.5    Bell, P.R.6    Goodall, A.H.7    Naylor, A.R.8
  • 95
    • 0034873410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of perioperative aspirin therapy in peripheral vascular surgery: A decision analysis
    • Neilipovitz DT, Bryson GL, Nichol G. The effect of perioperative aspirin therapy in peripheral vascular surgery: a decision analysis. Anesth Analg. 2001;93:573-80
    • (2001) Anesth Analg. , vol.93 , pp. 573-580
    • Neilipovitz, D.T.1    Bryson, G.L.2    Nichol, G.3
  • 96
    • 80052550912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel is not associated with major bleeding complications during peripheral arterial surgery
    • Vascular Study Group of New England
    • Stone DH, Goodney PP, Schanzer A, Nolan BW, Adams JE, Powell RJ, Walsh DB, Cronenwett JL; Vascular Study Group of New England. Clopidogrel is not associated with major bleeding complications during peripheral arterial surgery. J Vasc Surg. 2011;54:779-84.
    • (2011) J Vasc Surg. , vol.54 , pp. 779-784
    • Stone, D.H.1    Goodney, P.P.2    Schanzer, A.3    Nolan, B.W.4    Adams, J.E.5    Powell, R.J.6    Walsh, D.B.7    Cronenwett, J.L.8
  • 98
    • 80052532118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet agents and risk factors for bleeding postcarotid endarterectomy
    • Payne DA, Twigg MW, Hayes PD, Naylor AR. Antiplatelet agents and risk factors for bleeding postcarotid endarterectomy. Ann Vasc Surg. 2010;24:900-7.
    • (2010) Ann Vasc Surg. , vol.24 , pp. 900-907
    • Payne, D.A.1    Twigg, M.W.2    Hayes, P.D.3    Naylor, A.R.4
  • 99
    • 18244404294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin in symptomatic carotid stenosis evaluated using doppler embolic signal detection: The clopidogrel and aspirin for reduction of emboli in symptomatic carotid stenosis (caress) trial
    • Markus HS, Droste DW, Kaps M, Larrue V, Lees KR, Siebler M, Ringelstein EB. Dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin in symptomatic carotid stenosis evaluated using Doppler embolic signal detection: the Clopidogrel and Aspirin for Reduction of Emboli in Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis (CARESS) trial. Circulation. 2005;111:2233-40.
    • (2005) Circulation. , vol.111 , pp. 2233-2240
    • Markus, H.S.1    Droste, D.W.2    Kaps, M.3    Larrue, V.4    Lees, K.R.5    Siebler, M.6    Ringelstein, E.B.7
  • 100
    • 77955431492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual antiplatelet therapy prior to carotid endarterectomy reduces post-operative embolisation and thromboembolic events: Post-operative transcranial doppler monitoring is now unnecessary
    • Sharpe RY, Dennis MJ, Nasim A, McCarthy MJ, Sayers RD, London NJ, Naylor AR. Dual antiplatelet therapy prior to carotid endarterectomy reduces post-operative embolisation and thromboembolic events: post-operative transcranial Doppler monitoring is now unnecessary. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2010;40:162-7.
    • (2010) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. , vol.40 , pp. 162-167
    • Sharpe, R.Y.1    Dennis, M.J.2    Nasim, A.3    McCarthy, M.J.4    Sayers, R.D.5    London, N.J.6    Naylor, A.R.7
  • 101
    • 68149125713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncardiac surgery and antiplatelet therapy following coronary artery stenting
    • Luckie M, Khattar RS, Fraser D. Noncardiac surgery and antiplatelet therapy following coronary artery stenting. Heart. 2009;95:1303-8.
    • (2009) Heart. , vol.95 , pp. 1303-1308
    • Luckie, M.1    Khattar, R.S.2    Fraser, D.3
  • 103
    • 79952307492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative withdrawal of antiplatelet treatment in lower limb vascular patients prior to surgical management under epidural or spinal anaesthesia: An evidence based approach and systematic review
    • Kotsovolis G, Komninos G, Kyrgidis A, Papadimitriou D. Preoperative withdrawal of antiplatelet treatment in lower limb vascular patients prior to surgical management under epidural or spinal anaesthesia: an evidence based approach and systematic review. Int Angiol. 2010;29:475-81.
    • (2010) Int Angiol. , vol.29 , pp. 475-481
    • Kotsovolis, G.1    Komninos, G.2    Kyrgidis, A.3    Papadimitriou, D.4
  • 105
    • 73149115727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of chronic anticoagulant and antiplatelet treatment before scheduled neurosurgery
    • Guerci Ph, Audibert G, Mertes PM. Management of chronic anticoagulant and antiplatelet treatment before scheduled neurosurgery. Neurochirurgie. 2009;55:H17-22.
    • (2009) Neurochirurgie. , vol.55
    • Guerci, Ph.1    Audibert, G.2    Mertes, P.M.3
  • 106
    • 33751555745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin before intracranial surgery-results of a survey among neurosurgeons in germany
    • Korinth MC. Low-dose aspirin before intracranial surgery-results of a survey among neurosurgeons in Germany. Acta Neurochir. 2006;148:1189-96.
    • (2006) Acta Neurochir. , vol.148 , pp. 1189-1196
    • Korinth, M.C.1
  • 107
    • 26844490414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient at risk of endocoronary stent thrombosis during perioperative period: A frequent situation
    • Lehot JJ, Piriou V, Durand de Gevigney G, Coriat P. Patient at risk of endocoronary stent thrombosis during perioperative period: a frequent situation. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2005;24:1247-9.
    • (2005) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. , vol.24 , pp. 1247-1249
    • Lehot, J.J.1    Piriou, V.2    Durand De Gevigney, G.3    Coriat, P.4
  • 108
    • 33846050804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-eluting stent, intraventricular haemorrhage, ventricular drainage, favourable outcome
    • Di Roio C, Gaillac N, Pélissou I, Carillon R, Dailler F. Drug-eluting stent, intraventricular haemorrhage, ventricular drainage, favourable outcome. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2007;26:91-2.
    • (2007) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. , vol.26 , pp. 91-92
    • Di Roio, C.1    Gaillac, N.2    Pélissou, I.3    Carillon, R.4    Dailler, F.5
  • 109
    • 32144441554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national STRATAGEM study: The success needs everyone's contribution!
    • Mantz J, Samama CM. The national STRATAGEM study: the success needs everyone's contribution! Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2006;25:133-4.
    • (2006) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.25 , pp. 133-134
    • Mantz, J.1    Samama, C.M.2
  • 110
    • 0036431992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin does not increase bleeding complications after transbronchial biopsy
    • Herth FJ, Becker HD, Ernst A. Aspirin does not increase bleeding complications after transbronchial biopsy. Chest. 2002;122:1461-4.
    • (2002) Chest. , vol.122 , pp. 1461-1464
    • Herth, F.J.1    Becker, H.D.2    Ernst, A.3
  • 111
    • 21844470255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding risk and bronchoscopy: In search of the evidence in evidence-based medicine
    • Chinsky K. Bleeding risk and bronchoscopy: in search of the evidence in evidence-based medicine. Chest. 2005;127:1875-7.
    • (2005) Chest. , vol.127 , pp. 1875-1877
    • Chinsky, K.1
  • 113
    • 33645110606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of routine clopidogrel use on bleeding complications after transbronchial biopsy in humans
    • Ernst A, Eberhardt R, Wahidi M, Becker HD, Herth FJ. Effect of routine clopidogrel use on bleeding complications after transbronchial biopsy in humans. Chest. 2006;129:734-7.
    • (2006) Chest. , vol.129 , pp. 734-737
    • Ernst, A.1    Eberhardt, R.2    Wahidi, M.3    Becker, H.D.4    Herth, F.J.5
  • 114
    • 41449117956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental management of patients receiving anticoagulation or antiplatelet treatment
    • Pototski M, Amenábar JM. Dental management of patients receiving anticoagulation or antiplatelet treatment. J Oral Sci. 2007;49:253-8.
    • (2007) J Oral Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 253-258
    • Pototski, M.1    Amenábar, J.M.2
  • 115
    • 40849096288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critically severe gingival bleeding following non-surgical periodontal treatment in patients medicated with anti-platelet
    • Elad S, Chackartchi T, Shapira L, Findler M. A critically severe gingival bleeding following non-surgical periodontal treatment in patients medicated with anti-platelet. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:342-5.
    • (2008) J Clin Periodontol. , vol.35 , pp. 342-345
    • Elad, S.1    Chackartchi, T.2    Shapira, L.3    Findler, M.4
  • 116
    • 80052761343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of dental extractions during uninterrupted single or dual antiplatelet treatment
    • Lillis T, Ziakas A, Koskinas K, Tsirlis A, Giannoglou G. Safety of dental extractions during uninterrupted single or dual antiplatelet treatment. Am J Cardiol. 2011;108:964-7.
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol. , vol.108 , pp. 964-967
    • Lillis, T.1    Ziakas, A.2    Koskinas, K.3    Tsirlis, A.4    Giannoglou, G.5
  • 118
    • 67650941462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of bleeding complications after invasive dental treatment in patients receiving single and dual antiplatelet therapy
    • Napenas JJ, Hong CH, Brennan MT, Furney SL, Fox PC, Lockhart PB. The frequency of bleeding complications after invasive dental treatment in patients receiving single and dual antiplatelet therapy. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009;140:690-5.
    • (2009) J Am Dent Assoc. , vol.140 , pp. 690-695
    • Napenas, J.J.1    Hong, C.H.2    Brennan, M.T.3    Furney, S.L.4    Fox, P.C.5    Lockhart, P.B.6
  • 119
    • 77953655708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the need to discontinue antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications before cataract surgery
    • Kobayashi H. Evaluation of the need to discontinue antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications before cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010;36:1115-9.
    • (2010) J Cataract Refract Surg. , vol.36 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Kobayashi, H.1
  • 121
    • 77958588436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hemorrhagic complications after intravitreal bevacizumab (avastin) or ranibizumab (lucentis) injections on systemically anticoagulated patients
    • Mason JO 3rd, Frederick PA, Neimkin MG, White MF Jr, Feist RM, Thomley ML, Albert MA Jr. Incidence of hemorrhagic complications after intravitreal bevacizumab (avastin) or ranibizumab (lucentis) injections on systemically anticoagulated patients. Retina. 2010;30:1386-9.
    • (2010) Retina. , vol.30 , pp. 1386-1389
    • Mason III, J.O.1    Frederick, P.A.2    Neimkin, M.G.3    White Jr., M.F.4    Feist, R.M.5    Thomley, M.L.6    Albert Jr., M.A.7
  • 122
    • 33745451565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-tenon's anesthesia with aspirin, warfarin, and clopidogrel
    • Kumar N, Jivan S, Thomas P, McLure H. Sub-Tenon's anesthesia with aspirin, warfarin, and clopidogrel. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006;32:1022-5.
    • (2006) J Cataract Refract Surg. , vol.32 , pp. 1022-1025
    • Kumar, N.1    Jivan, S.2    Thomas, P.3    McLure, H.4
  • 123
    • 34347353062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel in orthopaedic patients: A review of current practice in scotland
    • Joseph JJ, Pillai A, Bramley D. Clopidogrel in orthopaedic patients: a review of current practice in Scotland. Thromb J. 2007;5:6.
    • (2007) Thromb J. , vol.5 , pp. 6
    • Joseph, J.J.1    Pillai, A.2    Bramley, D.3
  • 124
    • 84866897953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clopidogrel (plavix) and other oral anticoagulants on early hip fracture surgery
    • Collinge CA, Kelly KC, Little B, Weaver T, Schuster RD. The effects of clopidogrel (Plavix) and other oral anticoagulants on early hip fracture surgery. J Orthop Trauma. 2012;26:568-73.
    • (2012) J Orthop Trauma. , vol.26 , pp. 568-573
    • Collinge, C.A.1    Kelly, K.C.2    Little, B.3    Weaver, T.4    Schuster, R.D.5
  • 125
    • 77956130630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of ultrasound-guided transrectal extended prostate biopsy in patients receiving low-dose aspirin
    • Kariotis I, Philippou P, Volanis D, Serafetinides E, Delakas D. Safety of ultrasound-guided transrectal extended prostate biopsy in patients receiving low-dose aspirin. Int Braz J Urol. 2010;36:308-16.
    • (2010) Int Braz J Urol. , vol.36 , pp. 308-316
    • Kariotis, I.1    Philippou, P.2    Volanis, D.3    Serafetinides, E.4    Delakas, D.5
  • 126
    • 33646576894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of aspirin in transurethral prostatectomy: Current practice in the uk
    • Enver MK, Hoh I, Chinegwundoh FI. The management of aspirin in transurethral prostatectomy: current practice in the UK. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2006;88:280-3.
    • (2006) Ann R Coll Surg Engl. , vol.88 , pp. 280-283
    • Enver, M.K.1    Hoh, I.2    Chinegwundoh, F.I.3
  • 128
    • 65549123030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline risk of major bleeding in non-st-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: The crusade (can rapid risk stratification of unstable angina patients suppress adverse outcomes with early implementation of the acc/aha guidelines) bleeding score
    • Subherwal S, Bach RG, Chen AY, Gage BF, Rao SV, Newby LK, Wang TY, Gibler WB, Ohman EM, Roe MT, Pollack CV Jr, Peterson ED, Alexander KP. Baseline risk of major bleeding in non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: the CRUSADE (Can Rapid risk stratification of Unstable angina patients Suppress ADverse outcomes with Early implementation of the ACC/AHA Guidelines) Bleeding Score. Circulation. 2009;119:1873-82.
    • (2009) Circulation. , vol.119 , pp. 1873-1882
    • Subherwal, S.1    Bach, R.G.2    Chen, A.Y.3    Gage, B.F.4    Rao, S.V.5    Newby, L.K.6    Wang, T.Y.7    Gibler, W.B.8    Ohman, E.M.9    Roe, M.T.10    Pollack Jr., C.V.11    Peterson, E.D.12    Alexander, K.P.13
  • 130
    • 77955872745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel user-friendly score (has-bled) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: The euro heart survey
    • Pisters R, Lane DA, Nieuwlaat R, de Vos CB, Crijns HJ, Lip GY. A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: the Euro Heart Survey. Chest. 2010;138:1093-100.
    • (2010) Chest. , vol.138 , pp. 1093-1100
    • Pisters, R.1    Lane, D.A.2    Nieuwlaat, R.3    De Vos, C.B.4    Crijns, H.J.5    Lip, G.Y.6
  • 131
    • 77249161252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urgent surgery in patients with a recently implanted coronary drug-eluting stent a phase ii study of "bridging" antiplatelet therapy with tirofiban during temporary withdrawal of clopidogrel
    • Savonitto S, D'Urbano M, Caracciolo M, Barlocco F, Mariani G, Nichelatti M, Klugmann S, De Servi S. Urgent surgery in patients with a recently implanted coronary drug-eluting stent: a phase II study of "bridging" antiplatelet therapy with tirofiban during temporary withdrawal of clopidogrel. Br J Anaesth. 2010;104:285-91.
    • (2010) Br J Anaesth. , vol.104 , pp. 285-291
    • Savonitto, S.1    D'Urbano, M.2    Caracciolo, M.3    Barlocco, F.4    Mariani, G.5    Nichelatti, M.6    Klugmann, S.7    De Servi, S.8
  • 132
    • 84856033718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging therapy after recent stent implantation: Case report and review of data
    • Wessler JD, Saldana F, Giugliano RP. Bridging therapy after recent stent implantation: case report and review of data. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2012;13:30-8.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Revasc Med. , vol.13 , pp. 30-38
    • Wessler, J.D.1    Saldana, F.2    Giugliano, R.P.3
  • 133
    • 77950392809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged infusion of eptifibatide as bridge therapy between bare-metal stent insertion and cardiovascular surgery: Case report and review of the literature
    • Pickett AM, Taylor DA, Ackman ML. Prolonged infusion of eptifibatide as bridge therapy between bare-metal stent insertion and cardiovascular surgery: case report and review of the literature. Pharmacotherapy. 2010;30:127e-33e.
    • (2010) Pharmacotherapy.
    • Pickett, A.M.1    Taylor, D.A.2    Ackman, M.L.3
  • 134
    • 67349166129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative antiplatelet therapy in patients at risk for coronary stent thrombosis undergoing noncardiac surgery
    • Bigalke B, Seizer P, Geisler T, Lindemann S, Gawaz M, May AE. Perioperative antiplatelet therapy in patients at risk for coronary stent thrombosis undergoing noncardiac surgery. Clin Res Cardiol. 2009;98:335-9.
    • (2009) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 335-339
    • Bigalke, B.1    Seizer, P.2    Geisler, T.3    Lindemann, S.4    Gawaz, M.5    May, A.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.